Bettina Warburg: How the blockchain will radically transform the economy
بتینا وربورگ: چگونه «زنجیرهی بلوکی» اقتصاد را به صورت بنیادی تغییر میدهد
Bettina Warburg is a blockchain researcher, entrepreneur and educator. A political scientist by training, she has a deep passion for the intersection of politics and technology. Full bio
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people's behavior for hundreds of years:
رفتارهای آدمی را بررسی میکنند:
چطور رفتار میکنیم،
that facilitate our trade,
تجاری ما هستند را مطالعه کردهاند،
technological institution
how we exchange value,
مبادلهی ارزش در بین ما خواهد بود
away from this talk,
این سخنرانی دستگیرتان نشد،
که به یاد داشته باشید
is relatively new,
نسبتا جدید است،
of a very human story,
کاملا انسانی است
to really explore the idea
که واقعا کاشف این ایده بود
about one another
دربارهی دیگری
عمل کنند
"new institutional economics."
«نهادهای نوین اقتصادی» خوانده میشوند.
were really just formal rules
قوانین رسمی بودند
مانند رشوهخواری.
wheels to function,
over the course of human history.
تاریخ زندگی بشر مشاهده کرد.
hunter-gatherer economies,
فکر کنیم، میبینم که
within our village structure.
تجارت میکردیم،
all of our trade with violence
تحت تاثیر خشونت
helped us manage our trade
به کمک ما میآیند
and the complexity grew,
و پیچیدگی افزون میشود،
we put these same institutions online.
ما این نهادها را آنلاین کردیم،
like Amazon, eBay, Alibaba,
eBay و Alibaba را ساختیم
that act as middlemen
اقتصادی انسان عمل میکنند.
to lower uncertainty
برای کاهش عدم قطعیت
all kinds of value in society.
در جامعه ارتباط داده و تبادل کنیم.
we can lower uncertainty
میتوانیم عدم قطعیت را
and economic institutions,
our governments,
و دولتهایمان
کاهش دهیم.
is a decentralized database
یک دیتابیس غیرمتمرکز است
of assets and transactions
ذخیره میکند.
چه چیزی را مبادله میکند.
through cryptography,
gets locked in blocks of data
در بلوکهای داده قفل شدهاند
linked together and secured.
و امن هستند.
unforgeable record
تغییرناپذیر و غیر قابل جعل میشود
across this network.
on every computer that uses the network.
که در این شبکه کار میکنند تکرار میشود.
to something like Wikipedia.
چیزی شبیه به ویکیپدیا باشد.
changing and being updated.
تغییر میکند و بهروز میشود.
over time on Wikipedia,
زمان در ویکیپدیا ردگیری کنیم،
they're just a data infrastructure.
تنها زیرساخت داده هستند.
that stores words and images
که تصاویر و نوشتهها
ذخیره میکند.
as an open infrastructure
فکر کنید
the digital currency Bitcoin,
واحد پولی دیجیتالی بیتکوین
ذخیره میکند.
technical details to the blockchain,
در خصوص «زنجیرهی بلوکی» وجود دارد،
به این شیوه عمل میکند.
that stores transactions in a network
که تراکنشها را در شبکه ذخیره میکند
and hard to tamper with.
و به همین خاطر به سختی قابل مداخله است.
عدم قطعیت را کاهش میدهد
to transform our economic systems
سیستم اقتصادی ما
of our everyday transactions,
با آن روبرو میشویم،
میتواند نقش خود را ایفا کند.
like not knowing who we're dealing with,
که نمیدانیم با چه کسی معامله میکنیم،
if things go wrong.
not knowing who we're dealing with.
ندانستن اینکه با چه کسی معامله میکنیم.
a used smartphone on eBay.
is look up who I'm buying from.
ببینم از چه کسانی خرید میکنم.
or do they have no profile at all?
یا اصلا هیچ سوابقی ندارند؟
about our identities
about who we're dealing with.
طرف معامله از آنها استفاده میکنیم.
they're very fragmented.
to create an open, global platform
about any individual
issued you an ID,
and are signed off on.
و امضا شدهاند.
and the digital world
could lower uncertainty
میتواند عدم قطعیت را کاهش دهند صحبت کردم
into our interactions.
that smartphone by mail.
برای من پست کنید.
is the same one that arrives in the mail
که پست به من تحویل میدهد یکسان است
for how it got to me.
for electronics like smartphones,
الکترونیک مثل گوشی هوشمند صادق است
that we don't want tampered with.
something complicated like a smartphone,
چیزهای پیچیدهای مانند گوشی هوشمند هستند،
all of these different vendors
that go into making a product,
transparently a product evolve over time.
در طول زمان بسیار دشوار میشود.
ما میتوانیم
across nontrusting entities.
در سراسر وجود غیر قابل اعتماد ایجاد کنیم.
do not need to know each other
نیاز به شناخت یکدیگر
the chain for themselves.
that has the same efficiency of a monopoly
که کارایی همانند دیتابیس انحصاری را داشته باشد
that central authority.
all sorts of companies,
و فروشگاههای شرکتها،
without trusting one another.
we can have a lot more transparency.
or token move on the blockchain,
یا نشانه حرکتش را روی «زنجیرهی بلوکی» ببینیم،
in terms of our visibility.
در نگاه ماست.
can lower our uncertainties about identity
عدم قطعیت هویت را کاهش میدهد صحبت کردم
what we mean about transparency
like in a supply chain.
مانند یک زنجیره تامین.
and it's reneging.
that those contracts will bear out
you could think about escrow.
میتوانید به ضمانت نزد غیر فکر کنید.
that all the conditions have been met.
که تمام شروط اجرا شده است.
of the most exciting ways
and their enforcement.
intervention to the edges,
به حاشیهها میکشاند،
from the real world to the blockchain.
«زنجیرهی بلوکی» حرکت میکند.
floor Douglass North
that makes it work,
secure and verified,
our corporations,
شرکتهایمان.
all of that collective uncertainty
more and faster and more open.
و آزادانهتر از آن استفاده کنیم.
to get the impression
is the solution to everything,
that it's going to end world poverty,
که فقر جهانی را خاتمه میدهد،
the counterfeit drug problem
is in its infancy,
a lot of experiments take place
all of the use cases
working on this,
روی این موضوع کار میکنند،
start-ups and universities.
استارتآپها و دانشگاهها.
that it's not just an economic evolution.
تنها یک تکامل اقتصادی نیست.
in computer science.
the technological capability
and physical assets,
we're used to using in society,
در جامعه از آنها استفاده کرده ایم دارد،
a lot of our uncertainties
preparing ourselves,
for the rate of adoption?
that's a really good question.
and government route first,
blockchain is a complex technology.
تکنولوژی بسیار پیچیدهای است.
how the internet works?
the same John Sculley idea
invisible or beautiful,
neither of those things right now,
for either really early adopters
or smart contracts
of an enterprise or government.
مورد استفاده واقع شود.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Bettina Warburg - Blockchain entrepreneur and researcherBettina Warburg is a blockchain researcher, entrepreneur and educator. A political scientist by training, she has a deep passion for the intersection of politics and technology.
Why you should listen
A graduate of both Georgetown and Oxford, Bettina Warburg started her career as a political scientist and public foresight researcher at a prominent Silicon Valley think tank. Today, she has taken her skills as a researcher and scientist and is applying them toward an entrepreneurial career by co-founding a venture studio business called Animal Ventures. There, she spends most of her time incubating new startup ideas, advising Fortune 500 clients, governments and universities in developing minimum viable products, and strategizing around blockchain, artificial intelligence, industrial internet of things and digital platforms.
Warburg is the executive producer of a Silicon Valley tech show called Tech on Politics, interviewing some of the world's most influential political operatives, entrepreneurs, government official, and the creators of some of the most exciting digital products on the market.
Warburg recently launched a new Blockchain education course called "The Basics of Blockchain." The hope is that this course will help spread the body of blockchain knowledge, inspire a new generation of entrepreneurs and get more people ready for the coming revolution.
Bettina Warburg | Speaker | TED.com