ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Stewart Brand - Environmentalist, futurist
Since the counterculture '60s, Stewart Brand has been creating our internet-worked world. Now, with biotech accelerating four times faster than digital technology, Stewart Brand has a bold new plan ...

Why you should listen

With biotech accelerating four times faster than digital technology, the revival of extinct species is becoming possible. Stewart Brand plans to not only bring species back but restore them to the wild.

Brand is already a legend in the tech industry for things he’s created: the Whole Earth Catalog, The WELL, the Global Business Network, the Long Now Foundation, and the notion that “information wants to be free.” Now Brand, a lifelong environmentalist, wants to re-create -- or “de-extinct” -- a few animals that’ve disappeared from the planet.

Granted, resurrecting the woolly mammoth using ancient DNA may sound like mad science. But Brand’s Revive and Restore project has an entirely rational goal: to learn what causes extinctions so we can protect currently endangered species, preserve genetic and biological diversity, repair depleted ecosystems, and essentially “undo harm that humans have caused in the past.”

More profile about the speaker
Stewart Brand | Speaker | TED.com
TED2006

Stewart Brand: What squatter cities can teach us

Stjuarts Brends: Ko mums var iemācīt graustu pilsētas?

Filmed:
1,098,442 views

Visas pasaules lauku ciemati tiek pamesti, jo miljardiem cilvēku dodas uz ņudzošām graustu apmetnēm un pilsētām. Stjuarts Brends saka, ka tas ir labi. Kāpēc? Jums vajadzēs tikai 3 minūtes, lai to uzzinātu.
- Environmentalist, futurist
Since the counterculture '60s, Stewart Brand has been creating our internet-worked world. Now, with biotech accelerating four times faster than digital technology, Stewart Brand has a bold new plan ... Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:26
BasicallyBūtībā, there's a majorgalvenais demographicdemogrāfisks eventnotikums going on.
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Notiek nozīmīgs demogrāfisks pavērsiens.
00:29
And it mayvar be that passingiet cauri the 50 percentprocenti urbanpilsētu pointpunkts
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4000
3000
Un, iespējams, 50%
urbanizācijas sasniegšana
00:32
is an economicekonomisks tippingapgāšanās pointpunkts. So the worldpasaule now is a mapkarte of connectivitysavienojamība.
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būs ekonomiskais lūzuma punkts.
Pašlaik pasaule
ir kā savstarpēju savienojumu karte.
00:40
It used to be that ParisParis and LondonLondon and NewJauns YorkYork were the largestlielākais citiespilsētās.
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Kādreiz lielākās pilsētas
bija Parīze, Londona un Ņujorka.
00:45
What we have now is the endbeigas of the risepieaugt of the WestRietumi. That's over.
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Tagad ir pienākušas
Rietumu uzplaukuma beigas. Tas ir cauri.
00:51
The aggregatekopsumma numberscipari are overwhelmingpārsteidzošs.
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Summārie skaitļi ir iespaidīgi.
00:53
So what's really going on? Well, villagesciemi of the worldpasaule are emptyingiztukšošanas out.
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Kas tad īsti notiek?
Pasaules ciemati iztukšojas.
01:05
The questionjautājums is, why?
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Jautājums ir: kāpēc?
01:07
And here'sšeit ir the unromanticunromantic truthpatiesība -- and the citypilsēta airgaiss makespadara you freebez maksas,
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[Dzīve pilsētā un laukos].
Un, lūk, neromantiska patiesība —
pilsētas gaiss dara brīvu,
teica Renesanses laika Vācijā.
01:12
they said in RenaissanceRenaissance GermanyVācija. So some people go to placesvietas
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Daži dodas uz tādām vietām kā Šanhaja,
bet vairums nonāk graustu pilsētās,
01:15
like ShanghaiShanghai but mostlielākā daļa go to the squatterskandāla citiespilsētās where aestheticsestētika rulelikums.
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kur valda estētika.
01:21
And these are not really a people oppressedapspiesto by povertynabadzība.
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Tie nav gluži nabadzības nomāktie,
tie ir no nabadzības izkļūstošie.
01:23
They're people gettingkļūst out of povertynabadzība as fastātri as they can.
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01:26
They're the dominantdominējošais buildersceltnieki and to a largeliels extentapjoms, the dominantdominējošais designersdizaineri.
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Tie ir galvenie celtnieki
un lielā mērā galvenie veidotāji.
01:30
They have home-brewedHome-brewed infrastructureinfrastruktūra and vibrantdinamisks urbanpilsētu life.
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Tiem ir paštaisīta infrastruktūra
un piesātināta pilsētas dzīve.
01:32
One-sixthVienu sesto daļu of the GDPIKP in IndiaIndija is comingnāk out of MumbaiMumbai.
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Sestā daļa no Indijas IKP rodas Mumbajā.
01:37
They are constantlypastāvīgi upgradingjaunināšanu, and in a fewmaz casesgadījumi, the governmentvaldība helpspalīdz.
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Te norit pastāvīgi uzlabojumi,
un valdība palīdz vien dažos gadījumos.
01:41
EducationIzglītība is the maingalvenais eventnotikums that can happennotikt in citiespilsētās.
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Izglītība ir labākais,
ko pilsētās var iegūt.
01:44
What's going on in the streetiela in MumbaiMumbai?
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Kas notiek Mumbajas ielās?
01:46
AlAl GoreGors knowszina. It's basicallybūtībā everything.
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Als Gors zina. Tikpat kā viss.
[Neformālā ekonomika]
01:53
There's no unemploymentbezdarba līmenis in squatterskandāla citiespilsētās. EveryoneVisi worksdarbi.
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Graustu pilsētās bezdarba nav.
Strādā visi.
02:06
One-sixthVienu sesto daļu of humanitycilvēce is there. It's soondrīz going to be more than that.
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Tur ir sestā daļa daļa cilvēces.
Un drīz būs vēl vairāk.
02:10
So here'sšeit ir the first punchperforators linelīnija:
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Lūk, pirmais secinājums:
[Pilsētā dzimstība mazinās]
02:13
citiespilsētās have defusedsabojāts the populationpopulācija bombbumba.
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pilsētas ir apslāpējušas iedzīvotāju bumu.
02:19
And here'sšeit ir the secondotrais punchperforators linelīnija.
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Un, lūk, otrais secinājums:
[Pilsētas rada turību]
02:24
That's the newsziņas from downtowncentrs. Here it is in perspectiveperspektīva.
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Tādas ir ziņas no notikuma vietas,
bet šādi tas izskatās no attāluma.
02:58
StarsZvaigznes have shinedshined down on earth'szemes zemes life for billionsmiljardi of yearsgadiem.
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Zvaigznes miljardiem gadu
ir apspīdējušas Zemi.
03:01
Now we're shiningspīdēšana right back up.
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Tagad mēs tām spīdinām atpakaļ.
03:11
Thank you.
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Paldies.
Translated by Raimonds Jaks
Reviewed by Kristaps Kadiķis

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Stewart Brand - Environmentalist, futurist
Since the counterculture '60s, Stewart Brand has been creating our internet-worked world. Now, with biotech accelerating four times faster than digital technology, Stewart Brand has a bold new plan ...

Why you should listen

With biotech accelerating four times faster than digital technology, the revival of extinct species is becoming possible. Stewart Brand plans to not only bring species back but restore them to the wild.

Brand is already a legend in the tech industry for things he’s created: the Whole Earth Catalog, The WELL, the Global Business Network, the Long Now Foundation, and the notion that “information wants to be free.” Now Brand, a lifelong environmentalist, wants to re-create -- or “de-extinct” -- a few animals that’ve disappeared from the planet.

Granted, resurrecting the woolly mammoth using ancient DNA may sound like mad science. But Brand’s Revive and Restore project has an entirely rational goal: to learn what causes extinctions so we can protect currently endangered species, preserve genetic and biological diversity, repair depleted ecosystems, and essentially “undo harm that humans have caused in the past.”

More profile about the speaker
Stewart Brand | Speaker | TED.com