ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Stewart Brand - Environmentalist, futurist
Since the counterculture '60s, Stewart Brand has been creating our internet-worked world. Now, with biotech accelerating four times faster than digital technology, Stewart Brand has a bold new plan ...

Why you should listen

With biotech accelerating four times faster than digital technology, the revival of extinct species is becoming possible. Stewart Brand plans to not only bring species back but restore them to the wild.

Brand is already a legend in the tech industry for things he’s created: the Whole Earth Catalog, The WELL, the Global Business Network, the Long Now Foundation, and the notion that “information wants to be free.” Now Brand, a lifelong environmentalist, wants to re-create -- or “de-extinct” -- a few animals that’ve disappeared from the planet.

Granted, resurrecting the woolly mammoth using ancient DNA may sound like mad science. But Brand’s Revive and Restore project has an entirely rational goal: to learn what causes extinctions so we can protect currently endangered species, preserve genetic and biological diversity, repair depleted ecosystems, and essentially “undo harm that humans have caused in the past.”

More profile about the speaker
Stewart Brand | Speaker | TED.com
TED2006

Stewart Brand: What squatter cities can teach us

斯图尔特·伯兰特谈贫民区

Filmed:
1,098,442 views

越来越多的人正从农村迁移至城市,使得农村被荒废。这些来到城市的人很多生活在贫民区里。斯图尔特·伯兰特说,这是一个好现象。为什么呢?让他用3分钟时间告诉你答案吧。
- Environmentalist, futurist
Since the counterculture '60s, Stewart Brand has been creating our internet-worked world. Now, with biotech accelerating four times faster than digital technology, Stewart Brand has a bold new plan ... Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:26
Basically基本上, there's a major重大的 demographic人口 event事件 going on.
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如今有一个非常重要的地理转折正在发生
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And it may可能 be that passing通过 the 50 percent百分 urban城市的 point
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这就是居住在城市的人口超过了半数
00:32
is an economic经济 tipping小费 point. So the world世界 now is a map地图 of connectivity连接.
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这是一个经济转折点。如今的世界就是一个相互链接的世界。
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It used to be that Paris巴黎 and London伦敦 and New York纽约 were the largest最大 cities城市.
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过去,巴黎、伦敦和纽约曾经是世界最大的城市
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What we have now is the end结束 of the rise上升 of the West西. That's over.
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而现在西方的崛起已经走到了尽头
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The aggregate骨料 numbers数字 are overwhelming压倒.
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城市里的人口总数是惊人的
00:53
So what's really going on? Well, villages村庄 of the world世界 are emptying清空 out.
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那到底发生了什么事情呢?你看,世界各地的村子都没人了
01:05
The question is, why?
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但我们希望知道为什么会发生这样的事情?
01:07
And here's这里的 the unromantic平淡 truth真相 -- and the city air空气 makes品牌 you free自由,
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事实是:城市能带给人更多的自由
01:12
they said in Renaissance再生 Germany德国. So some people go to places地方
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在文艺复兴时期德国人的看法
01:15
like Shanghai上海 but most go to the squatter棚户区 cities城市 where aesthetics美学 rule规则.
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现在人们涌向上海那样的城市,但大多数搬到城市的人都是住进了贫民区
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And these are not really a people oppressed压迫 by poverty贫穷.
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他们不是被贫困所迫而住到那样的地方
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They're people getting得到 out of poverty贫穷 as fast快速 as they can.
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他们正在以最快的速度摆脱贫困呢
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They're the dominant优势 builders建设者 and to a large extent程度, the dominant优势 designers设计师.
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他们是城市的主要建筑者,甚至可以说是城市的主要设计师
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They have home-brewed自酿 infrastructure基础设施 and vibrant充满活力 urban城市的 life.
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他们所使用的基础设施都是自己搞起来的,过的也是非常丰富的都市生活
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One-sixth六分之一 of the GDPGDP in India印度 is coming未来 out of Mumbai孟买.
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印度1/6的国内生产总值都是来自孟买
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They are constantly经常 upgrading升级, and in a few少数 cases, the government政府 helps帮助.
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贫民区里居住的人在不断的升级现有的生活条件。政府只是在少数情况下参与其间
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Education教育 is the main主要 event事件 that can happen发生 in cities城市.
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在城市里可以享受得到教育
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What's going on in the street in Mumbai孟买?
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那么在孟买的街头会发生些什么事呢?
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Al Gore血块 knows知道. It's basically基本上 everything.
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戈尔想必是知道的。那里什么事情都在发生
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There's no unemployment失业 in squatter棚户区 cities城市. Everyone大家 works作品.
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在贫民区,没有失业这一回事。每个人都在工作。
02:06
One-sixth六分之一 of humanity人性 is there. It's soon不久 going to be more than that.
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世界有1/6人口生活在那样的地方,未来这一数字还将上升
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So here's这里的 the first punch冲床 line线:
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这是我要讲的第一个要点
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cities城市 have defused化解 the population人口 bomb炸弹.
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城市成为了人口爆炸的缓冲器
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And here's这里的 the second第二 punch冲床 line线.
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这是第二点
02:24
That's the news新闻 from downtown市中心. Here it is in perspective透视.
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这是来自城市的声音。这是从太空看到的图景
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Stars明星 have shined闪耀 down on earth's地球 life for billions数十亿 of years年份.
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亿万年来,星光照耀着大地
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Now we're shining闪亮的 right back up.
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现在,轮到我们用光亮照耀天际了
03:11
Thank you.
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谢谢大家
Translated by Tony Yet
Reviewed by Zachary Lin Zhao

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Stewart Brand - Environmentalist, futurist
Since the counterculture '60s, Stewart Brand has been creating our internet-worked world. Now, with biotech accelerating four times faster than digital technology, Stewart Brand has a bold new plan ...

Why you should listen

With biotech accelerating four times faster than digital technology, the revival of extinct species is becoming possible. Stewart Brand plans to not only bring species back but restore them to the wild.

Brand is already a legend in the tech industry for things he’s created: the Whole Earth Catalog, The WELL, the Global Business Network, the Long Now Foundation, and the notion that “information wants to be free.” Now Brand, a lifelong environmentalist, wants to re-create -- or “de-extinct” -- a few animals that’ve disappeared from the planet.

Granted, resurrecting the woolly mammoth using ancient DNA may sound like mad science. But Brand’s Revive and Restore project has an entirely rational goal: to learn what causes extinctions so we can protect currently endangered species, preserve genetic and biological diversity, repair depleted ecosystems, and essentially “undo harm that humans have caused in the past.”

More profile about the speaker
Stewart Brand | Speaker | TED.com