TEDSummit 2019
Ma Yansong: Urban architecture inspired by mountains, clouds and volcanoes
马岩松: 灵感来自山，云和火山的城市建筑
Filmed:
Readability: 3.6
283,221 views
从大自然中汲取灵感，设计师马岩松所设计的令人惊叹的建筑，从当代城市中方形对称的楼宇中挣脱。他丰富且优美的作品——从一对极具曲线美的高层双塔，相互“舞蹈”呼应彼此，再到看似银装素裹的雪山歌剧院——为我们展现了反抗常规的建筑之美。
Ma Yansong - Architect, artist
Believing that architects should envision and build the future, Ma Yansong develops advanced designs that interpret an Eastern affinity for nature within a contemporary fashion. Full bio
Believing that architects should envision and build the future, Ma Yansong develops advanced designs that interpret an Eastern affinity for nature within a contemporary fashion. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
I am an architect.
0
1875
2184
我是一名建筑师，
00:16
And this picture shows the city
that I come from,
that I come from,
1
4083
3893
图片里的城市，是我的家乡——
00:20
Beijing, China.
2
8000
1934
中国，北京。
00:21
And old Beijing is like
a very beautiful garden,
a very beautiful garden,
3
9958
4101
老北京像是一个非常美丽的花园，
00:26
you can see a lot of nature.
4
14083
2101
你可以看到很多自然风光。
00:28
When I was a kid,
5
16208
1393
当我还是一个孩子的时候，
00:29
I learned to swim in this lake
6
17625
2309
我在这片河里学游泳，
00:31
and I climbed mountains
every day after school.
every day after school.
7
19958
3226
每天放学都会爬那些山。
00:35
But after getting older,
8
23208
1893
但长大以后，
00:37
we built more and more modern buildings.
9
25125
3351
越来越多的大楼拔地而起，
00:40
And they all look the same.
10
28500
1851
但它们看起来都一个样子——
00:42
They all look like matchboxes.
11
30375
2833
都像火柴盒。
00:47
Why are modern buildings
and cities full of these boxy shapes?
and cities full of these boxy shapes?
12
35083
6810
为什么当代建筑和城市
挤满了这些火柴盒？
挤满了这些火柴盒？
00:53
In this photo,
you actually see two cities.
you actually see two cities.
13
41917
2184
在这张图片里，
你实际上看到的是两座城市。
你实际上看到的是两座城市。
00:56
The one on the left is New York,
14
44125
2601
左边的是纽约，
00:58
and the one on the right
is Tianjin, a Chinese city
is Tianjin, a Chinese city
15
46750
3851
右边的是天津，
一个正在建设的中国城市。
01:02
that's being constructed.
16
50625
1851
01:04
And they have very similar skylines.
17
52500
2601
它们有着非常相似的天际线。
01:07
Maybe they also follow the same principle.
18
55125
3684
可能它们也遵循着
同样的建筑原则。
同样的建筑原则。
01:10
You know, competing for density,
19
58833
1560
比如都在攀比建楼密度，
01:12
competing for more space,
20
60417
2059
争夺更多空间，
01:14
competing for efficiency.
21
62500
2833
竞争使用效率。
01:18
Therefore, modern architecture
22
66292
2476
因此，当代建筑
01:20
becomes a symbol of capital and power.
23
68792
2708
变成了一个资本和权力的象征。
01:25
Chinese cities are building a lot,
24
73542
1726
中国的城市正在大规模被重建，
01:27
they're also, you know,
25
75292
1767
它们也不仅都在
01:29
not only competing
for this space and height,
for this space and height,
26
77083
3601
比拼空间和高度，
01:32
they're also learning a lot
from North American urban strategies
from North American urban strategies
27
80708
5226
而且也在学习很多北美城市战略，
01:37
[and] also repeat a lot from city to city.
28
85958
4018
将其模式拷贝到
一个又一个城市。
一个又一个城市。
01:42
So here, we call it
1,000 cities with one face.
1,000 cities with one face.
29
90000
3708
在这儿我们叫它“千城一面”。
01:46
So as an architect in China,
30
94708
1643
在中国，作为一个建筑师，
01:48
I have to ask myself,
what can I do about it?
what can I do about it?
31
96375
2792
我需要问自己：对此我能做些什么？
01:52
One day, I was walking on a street,
32
100333
3185
有天，我在街上走着，
01:55
I saw people selling fish.
33
103542
2101
看到人们在卖鱼，
01:57
And they put the fish
in this cubic fish tank.
in this cubic fish tank.
34
105667
3309
他们把鱼放在一个方形鱼缸里。
02:01
So I was asking the same question,
35
109000
1976
于是我问着自己同样的问题：
02:03
why a cubic space for fish?
36
111000
2684
为什么给鱼一个立方空间？
02:05
Do they like cubic space?
37
113708
2310
鱼儿们喜欢立方空间吗？
02:08
(Laughter)
38
116042
1017
（笑声）
02:09
Obviously not.
39
117083
1560
显然不。
02:10
So maybe the cubic space,
cubic architecture,
cubic architecture,
40
118667
3851
可能因为方形建筑
02:14
is cheaper, is easier to make.
41
122542
2375
建造起来更加便宜、方便。
02:18
So, I did this small research,
42
126292
2934
于是我做了一个小研究，
02:21
I put a camera and I tried
to observe how fish behave
to observe how fish behave
43
129250
4934
我放了个相机，并尝试去观察
居住在立方空间中
居住在立方空间中
02:26
in this cubic space.
44
134208
1334
那些鱼的行为。
02:28
And then I found
they probably weren't happy.
they probably weren't happy.
45
136375
4976
之后我发现它们可能不开心。
02:33
The cubic space wasn't
the perfect home for them,
the perfect home for them,
46
141375
2393
立方空间对它们来说
不是一个完美的居住空间，
不是一个完美的居住空间，
02:35
so I decided to design
a new fish tank for them.
a new fish tank for them.
47
143792
3142
所以我决定给它们设计一个新鱼缸。
02:38
I think it should be more organic,
48
146958
2685
我认为这新鱼缸应该更有机，
02:41
it should be a more fluid space inside.
49
149667
2875
内部空间应该更具流动性，
02:45
More complex interiors.
50
153792
3541
具有更加复杂的内部构造。
02:51
I think they should feel happier
living in this space,
living in this space,
51
159250
3601
我认为鱼儿们居住在这样的环境下
应该感到更加开心，
应该感到更加开心，
02:54
but I wouldn't know
because they don't talk to me.
because they don't talk to me.
52
162875
3101
但我并不知道，
因为它们不会和我说话。
因为它们不会和我说话。
02:58
(Laughter)
53
166000
1893
（笑声）
02:59
But one year after,
54
167917
1726
一年后，
03:01
we got this opportunity
to design this real building for humans.
to design this real building for humans.
55
169667
5392
我们有了一个
为人们设计大楼的机会，
为人们设计大楼的机会，
03:07
This is actually a pair of towers
56
175083
1893
也就是在坐落于多伦多市外
03:09
that we built in Mississauga,
a city outside Toronto.
a city outside Toronto.
57
177000
4458
的密西沙加市建造一对双塔。
03:14
And people call this
Marilyn Monroe Towers --
Marilyn Monroe Towers --
58
182792
2726
人们称它“梦露大厦”——
03:17
(Laughter)
59
185542
1059
（笑声）
03:18
because of its curvature.
60
186625
2000
因为它的曲线外观。
03:22
And the idea was to build a tower,
61
190667
2767
创造这个
03:25
high-rise, residential tower,
but not a box.
but not a box.
62
193458
4810
高层的、可居住的塔，
而非一个盒子，
而非一个盒子，
03:30
It's more inspired by nature,
63
198292
1809
更多是受到自然的灵感激发，
03:32
with the sunshine and wind dynamics.
64
200125
2792
阳光，和风动力。
03:37
After we finished
designing the first tower,
designing the first tower,
65
205583
3334
在我们结束第一座塔的设计后，
03:42
they told us, you know,
66
210000
2601
他们和我们说：
03:44
"You don't have to design the second one,
67
212625
2018
“你们不用设计第二个塔了，
只要重复第一座的设计就好，
03:46
you just repeat the same design,
68
214667
2309
03:49
and we pay you twice."
69
217000
1458
我们照常付你两座塔的钱。”
03:52
But I said, "You cannot have
two Marilyn Monroes standing there."
two Marilyn Monroes standing there."
70
220833
3125
但我说：“你不能有两座
玛丽莲梦露站在那儿。”
玛丽莲梦露站在那儿。”
03:57
And nature never repeats itself,
71
225917
2392
因为自然从来不会自我复制。
04:00
so now we have two buildings
that can dance together.
that can dance together.
72
228333
5959
所以现在我们有两座
相互呼应，共同起舞的大楼。
相互呼应，共同起舞的大楼。
04:08
So I have this question for myself.
73
236708
3250
我对自己有这么一个疑问：
04:12
You know, why, in the modern city,
74
240875
1893
为什么，在当代城市中，
04:14
we often think architecture
is a machine, is a box?
is a machine, is a box?
75
242792
3958
我们总是把建筑
看作一个机器，或一个盒子？
看作一个机器，或一个盒子？
04:19
So here, I want to see how
people looked at nature in the past.
people looked at nature in the past.
76
247625
5101
想到这里，我想要看看过去
人们是怎样看待自然的。
人们是怎样看待自然的。
04:24
By looking into this Chinese
traditional painting,
traditional painting,
77
252750
2726
通过对中国传统绘画的研究，
04:27
I found that they often mixed
78
255500
3809
我发现他们通常
04:31
the nature and the artificial, man-made,
in a very dramatic way,
in a very dramatic way,
79
259333
6226
将自然与人造物件
用一种非常戏剧化的方式混合，
用一种非常戏剧化的方式混合，
04:37
so they create this emotional scenery.
80
265583
3351
以此创造出这般动人的景象。
04:40
So in the modern city, my question is:
81
268958
2893
因此在当代城市中，
我的问题是：
我的问题是：
04:43
Is there a way that we don't separate
buildings and nature,
buildings and nature,
82
271875
4184
有没有一种方法，
不用将楼宇和自然分离，
不用将楼宇和自然分离，
04:48
but combine them?
83
276083
1250
而是将它们融合？
04:50
So there's another project
that we built in China.
that we built in China.
84
278667
3601
这里有另一个我们
在中国负责的项目。
在中国负责的项目。
04:54
It's a quite large residential complex.
85
282292
3767
是一个规模挺大的住宅区，
04:58
And it's located in a very
beautiful nature setting.
beautiful nature setting.
86
286083
3417
而且它坐落在
一个非常漂亮的自然景观中。
一个非常漂亮的自然景观中。
05:02
To be honest, the first time
when I visited the site,
when I visited the site,
87
290542
2726
老实说，我第一次实地考察的时候，
05:05
it was too beautiful.
88
293292
1767
它太美了，
05:07
And I almost decided to reject the project
89
295083
4185
以至于我差点儿决定推了这个项目，
05:11
because you feel as a criminal
to do anything there.
to do anything there.
90
299292
5333
因为你在这儿，小摸小碰，
都觉得在犯罪。
都觉得在犯罪。
05:18
I don't want to become a criminal.
91
306792
1666
我可不想成为罪犯。
05:21
But my second thought was,
92
309500
2143
但是我三思过后，
05:23
if I didn't do it,
93
311667
1642
如果我不接下项目，
05:25
they would just put, you know,
standard urban towers there, anyway.
standard urban towers there, anyway.
94
313333
4310
他们不管怎样就会在这儿
放一个标准城市建筑。
放一个标准城市建筑。
05:29
And that would be a pity.
95
317667
2642
那会是一个遗憾。
05:32
So I decided I had to give it a try.
96
320333
2375
所以我决定孤注一掷。
05:35
So the way we did that was
97
323833
2310
我们的方法是
05:38
we took the contour lines
from the existing mountains,
from the existing mountains,
98
326167
3517
拿来那些山峦的等高线图，
05:41
and we took those lines
and then translated them into a building.
and then translated them into a building.
99
329708
4060
把它们转译成建筑。
05:45
So those towers are actually
taking the shapes
taking the shapes
100
333792
2476
因此，那些建筑实际上借鉴了
山峦原有的造型和几何图案。
05:48
and geometries from the nature.
101
336292
2226
05:50
So each building has a different shape,
102
338542
1976
每一幢楼，都有
不同的形态、大小和高度。
05:52
a different size, different height.
103
340542
2434
05:55
And they become
the extension of the nature
the extension of the nature
104
343000
4018
它们的拔起之地成为了
05:59
[where] they're situated.
105
347042
2392
大自然的延伸。
06:01
And you know,
106
349458
2351
而且，
06:03
people think we use computer sometimes
107
351833
2226
人们认为我们有时用电脑
06:06
to design this kind of architecture,
108
354083
2310
来设计这样的建筑，
06:08
but I actually use a lot of hand sketch,
109
356417
2684
但事实上我更多使用手稿，
06:11
because I like the randomness
in the hand sketch.
in the hand sketch.
110
359125
5018
因为我喜欢手稿中的随性。
06:16
And they can carry sort of emotions
111
364167
3642
它们能够传递出一种
06:19
that cannot be made by computers.
112
367833
2625
电脑图纸无法表达的情绪。
06:24
Architecture and humans and nature
can coexist together
can coexist together
113
372542
5809
建筑、人类和自然可以共存，
06:30
and are having a good
relationship in this photo.
relationship in this photo.
114
378375
3351
也可以有一个很和谐的关系，
如图所示。
如图所示。
06:33
Actually this guy in the photo
is one of the architects on our team.
is one of the architects on our team.
115
381750
4726
照片中的人
是我们建筑师团队的一员，
是我们建筑师团队的一员，
06:38
I think he's been enjoying
the beautiful nature scenery,
the beautiful nature scenery,
116
386500
6226
我认为他正在
享受这个美丽的自然风景，
享受这个美丽的自然风景，
06:44
and feeling relieved
that he is not part of the criminals --
that he is not part of the criminals --
117
392750
5184
因为他没有成为
破坏景色的罪犯——
破坏景色的罪犯——
06:49
(Laughter)
118
397958
1518
（笑声）
06:51
in the end.
119
399500
1250
而终于如释重负。
06:53
Back to the city,
120
401875
1268
说回城市，
06:55
in Beijing, we were asked
to design these urban towers.
to design these urban towers.
121
403167
4541
在北京，有人叫我们
设计这样的城市建筑。
设计这样的城市建筑。
07:00
And I made this model.
122
408292
1559
我做了这样的一个模型。
07:01
It's an architecture model,
123
409875
2268
这是一个建筑模型，
07:04
looks like a minimountain and minivalleys.
124
412167
3767
有迷你山丘和迷你村庄。
07:07
I put this model on my table,
and I watered it every day.
and I watered it every day.
125
415958
3851
我把这个模型放在我的书桌上，
每天给它浇水。
每天给它浇水。
07:11
And years later,
we completed this building.
we completed this building.
126
419833
5018
几年过去，
我们这座大楼完工了。
我们这座大楼完工了。
07:16
And you can see how my hand sketch
127
424875
3684
你能看到我的手稿
07:20
is being translated
into the real building.
into the real building.
128
428583
2601
是如何一点点被转译为
这一真实建筑。
这一真实建筑。
07:23
And they look quite similar.
129
431208
1875
它们看着蛮相似的。
07:26
It looks like a black mountain.
130
434125
1643
看起来像是一座黑色高山。
07:27
And this is how this building
is situated in the city.
is situated in the city.
131
435792
4767
这就是该建筑如何屹立在城市中的。
07:32
It's on the edge of this beautiful park.
132
440583
3268
它屹立在这美丽公园的边界，
07:35
It's different, very different
from the surrounding buildings,
from the surrounding buildings,
133
443875
2934
和周围的高楼大厦相比，
它极其的与众不同。
它极其的与众不同。
07:38
because other buildings are trying
to build a wall around the nature.
to build a wall around the nature.
134
446833
4893
因为其他建筑
尝试着在自然周围竖一堵墙，
尝试着在自然周围竖一堵墙，
07:43
But what we're trying to do here
135
451750
1726
而我们致力于
07:45
is to make the building itself
as a part of nature,
as a part of nature,
136
453500
4518
将建筑打造成自然的一部分，
07:50
so we can extend the nature
from the park into the city.
from the park into the city.
137
458042
4184
随之将自然
从公园延展，并带入城市。
从公园延展，并带入城市。
07:54
So that was the idea.
138
462250
2208
这是我们的构想。
07:57
A Chinese art critic drew this painting.
139
465833
3726
一位中国艺术评论家画了这幅画，
08:01
He put our building in this painting.
140
469583
2459
他把我们的建筑放进了其中。
08:05
Can you see there's a black,
tiny mountain?
tiny mountain?
141
473583
3101
你能看到那里有个小黑山吗？
08:08
That looks very fit into this painting.
142
476708
4500
它与整幅画面的关系非常和谐。
08:14
However, in this reality,
143
482667
3517
但实际上，
08:18
our design was being challenged
144
486208
2310
我们的设计一直被质问：
08:20
that it looks so different
from the surroundings.
from the surroundings.
145
488542
3017
它看起来和周遭环境格格不入。
08:23
And they asked me to modify my design,
146
491583
2310
他们也要求我改进我的设计，
08:25
either color or shape,
147
493917
2392
不管是颜色，还是造型，
08:28
to make the building
fit the context better.
fit the context better.
148
496333
4334
让它变得不要那么突兀。
08:33
So my question was,
149
501750
1768
所以我的问题是
08:35
why it fits this traditional,
you know, natural context,
you know, natural context,
150
503542
6559
为什么这个建筑设计
更能与传统的自然环境融为一体，
更能与传统的自然环境融为一体，
08:42
better than the reality?
151
510125
1601
而非现实环境？
08:43
Maybe there's something wrong
with the reality.
with the reality.
152
511750
3351
可能是现实出了点问题，
08:47
Something wrong with the context.
153
515125
2250
现实环境的问题。
08:50
In the very northern part of China,
154
518208
2310
在中国很北部的地方，
08:52
we also built this opera house.
155
520542
2809
我们也设计了这样的歌剧院。
08:55
It's an opera house next to the river,
156
523375
3101
一个湿地公园中
08:58
in the wetland park.
157
526500
1768
傍水而建的歌剧院。
09:00
So we decided to make this building
part of the surrounding landscape
part of the surrounding landscape
158
528292
4851
我们决定把这个建筑
设计成周围风光的一部分，
设计成周围风光的一部分，
09:05
and merge into the horizon.
159
533167
2625
并且将其藏入地平线中。
09:09
The building literally
looks like a snow mountain.
looks like a snow mountain.
160
537417
2601
这建筑看起来真的和雪山没两样，
09:12
And people can walk on the building.
161
540042
3833
而且人们可以在这“雪山”上行走。
09:16
During the day or when there's no opera,
162
544750
2518
在白天或是没有演出的时候，
09:19
people come here,
they can enjoy the views,
they can enjoy the views,
163
547292
2767
人们可以来这里欣赏风景，
09:22
and they can continue
their journey from the park
their journey from the park
164
550083
2685
可以爬上建筑继续他们的
09:24
onto the building.
165
552792
1250
公园观光。
09:27
When they reach the rooftop,
166
555375
1726
当他们到达楼顶，
09:29
there's an amphitheater
that's framing the sky,
that's framing the sky,
167
557125
3101
有个圆形剧场，
为天空配上了画框。
为天空配上了画框。
09:32
where they can sing to the sky.
168
560250
2500
在那里，
人们可以对着天空歌唱。
人们可以对着天空歌唱。
09:36
Inside the opera,
169
564708
1685
歌剧院内部，
09:38
we have this lobby
with a lot of natural light,
with a lot of natural light,
170
566417
2434
我们设计了自然采光的大厅，
09:40
and they can also enjoy
this semi-indoor-outdoor space,
this semi-indoor-outdoor space,
171
568875
4268
人们也可以在室内空间
享受身临室外的景色，
享受身临室外的景色，
09:45
and they can see
the beautiful view around them.
the beautiful view around them.
172
573167
3416
观赏环绕周围的美景。
09:50
I've been building several mountains,
173
578792
2184
我最近正在建造几座山，
09:53
and here I'm trying to show you
174
581000
1976
在这里我给各位展示一下，
09:55
one building that I think
looks like a cloud.
looks like a cloud.
175
583000
3434
有一座建筑我觉得看起来像云朵。
09:58
It's the Lucas Museum of Narrative Arts
176
586458
2601
这是洛杉矶正在建造的
10:01
that's being constructed
in the city of Los Angeles.
in the city of Los Angeles.
177
589083
3768
卢卡斯叙事艺术博物馆。
10:04
It's a museum created by George Lucas,
178
592875
4250
这是电影《星球大战》创始人
10:10
the creator of the "Star Wars" movies.
179
598792
2500
乔治·卢卡斯创立的。
10:14
Why a building that looks like a cloud?
180
602375
2643
为什么这个建筑看着像云朵？
10:17
Because I think, I imagine,
the cloud is mysterious.
the cloud is mysterious.
181
605042
5184
因为我幻想云朵是神秘的，
10:22
It's nature.
182
610250
1583
它是自然。
10:24
It's surreal when this natural element
landed in the city.
landed in the city.
183
612875
5643
当这个自然元素降落于城市大地时，
是非常迷离梦幻的。
是非常迷离梦幻的。
10:30
And it makes you feel curious about it,
184
618542
3142
它会让你感到好奇，
10:33
and you want to explore it.
185
621708
2542
想要去探索。
10:37
So that's how the building
landed on earth.
landed on earth.
186
625500
4559
这就是“云朵”如何降落于大地的。
10:42
By lifting this museum,
187
630083
1393
通过抬高这座博物馆，
10:43
making it float above the ground,
188
631500
3143
使它悬浮于地表，
10:46
we can free up a lot of landscape
and space underneath the building.
and space underneath the building.
189
634667
4101
我们可以释放很多
建筑下方的空间和风景。
建筑下方的空间和风景。
10:50
And then we can, at the same time,
190
638792
1726
与此同时，我们能够
10:52
create this roof garden above the building
191
640542
2226
在建筑上方创造一个
10:54
where you can visit and enjoy the view.
192
642792
4142
你可以去拜访并
欣赏风景的屋顶花园。
欣赏风景的屋顶花园。
10:58
This museum will be completed
in the year 2022,
in the year 2022,
193
646958
3351
这个博物馆将会在 2022 年竣工，
11:02
and you're all invited
when it's completed.
when it's completed.
194
650333
4667
等建造完毕，
欢迎诸位前来参观。
欢迎诸位前来参观。
11:09
So after building all these
mountains and clouds,
mountains and clouds,
195
657167
3851
在那些“山峦”和“云朵”建筑后，
11:13
now we're building these volcanoes
196
661042
2851
我们正在中国设计这些
11:15
back in China.
197
663917
1267
“火山”。
11:17
This is actually a huge sports park
198
665208
3060
这其实是一个有着四个体育馆的
11:20
with four stadiums in it,
199
668292
2392
大型体育公园。
11:22
with one football stadium
[with] 40,000 seats in there.
[with] 40,000 seats in there.
200
670708
5417
其中是一个有 4 万观众席的
足球体育馆。
足球体育馆。
11:30
So it's a very large project.
201
678042
2726
所以这是一个很大的项目。
11:32
And you see from this photo,
202
680792
2226
从这张照片，
11:35
you can hardly tell where there's building
and where there's landscape.
and where there's landscape.
203
683042
4309
你很难辨别
哪里是建筑，哪里是自然风景。
哪里是建筑，哪里是自然风景。
11:39
So the building becomes a landscape.
204
687375
2101
所以建筑也成为了自然风景，
11:41
Even becomes a land art,
205
689500
1809
甚至成为了地景艺术。
11:43
where people can walk around the building,
206
691333
2476
人们可以围绕建筑漫步，
11:45
they can climb this building
207
693833
1935
可以爬上这个“火山”，
11:47
as they're wandering in this volcano park.
208
695792
4125
宛如他们正在一个火山公园游走。
11:54
And this rendering shows
one of the spaces in those volcanoes.
one of the spaces in those volcanoes.
209
702250
4476
这个效果图展现了
火山间众多空间的一个。
火山间众多空间的一个。
11:58
This is actually a swimming pool
210
706750
3101
这是一个游泳馆，
12:01
with natural light coming from above.
211
709875
2458
自然光线能从上方进入。
12:06
So, what we're trying to create
212
714167
2726
所以，我们正在尝试创造的
12:08
actually is an environment
that blurs the boundary
that blurs the boundary
213
716917
3434
实际上是一个能够模糊
建筑和自然界线的环境。
12:12
in between architecture and nature.
214
720375
2934
12:15
So architecture is no longer
a functional machine for living.
a functional machine for living.
215
723333
5643
这样，建筑不再是
为生存而建的功能性机器。
为生存而建的功能性机器。
12:21
It also reflects the nature around us.
216
729000
2143
它能反映我们周围的自然，
12:23
It also reflects our soul and spirit.
217
731167
4309
也能映射我们的灵魂和精神世界。
12:27
So, as an architect, I don't think
218
735500
2809
所以，作为一个建筑师，我认为
12:30
in the future we should repeat
those soulless matchboxes anymore.
those soulless matchboxes anymore.
219
738333
4976
在未来，我们不该再继续
复制那些毫无灵魂的火柴盒，
复制那些毫无灵魂的火柴盒，
12:35
I think what I'm looking for
is the opportunity
is the opportunity
220
743333
3435
我正在寻找一个机遇，
12:38
to create a future
221
746792
2101
去创造一个
12:40
with harmony in between humans and nature.
222
748917
3892
人与自然和谐相处的未来。
12:44
Thank you very much.
223
752833
1351
非常感谢。
12:46
(Applause)
224
754208
3209
（掌声）
Translated by Jiasi Hao
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ma Yansong - Architect, artistBelieving that architects should envision and build the future, Ma Yansong develops advanced designs that interpret an Eastern affinity for nature within a contemporary fashion.
Why you should listen
In 2004, architect Ma Yansong founded MAD Architects, a global architecture firm committed to developing organic and futuristic environments embodying the natural world. MAD has created a series of imaginative works across the globe that demonstrate how they envision the future city, including the Absolute Towers, Harbin Opera House and Hutong Bubble 32.
In 2014, MAD was selected as the principal designer for the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art, making Yansong the first Chinese architect to design an overseas cultural landmark. In April 2019, the Centre Pompidou opened MAD X, a major exhibition of MAD's works that exemplifies their architectural vision and expresses the firm's core vision of a futuristic architecture, akin to dream-like earthscapes, that creates a conversation between nature, earth and sky.
Ma Yansong | Speaker | TED.com