ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2011

Péter Fankhauser: Meet Rezero, the dancing ballbot

Péter Fankhauser: Upoznajte Rezera, robota-ballbota koji pleše

Filmed:
599,850 views

Na pozornici TEDGlobala Péter Fankhauser predstavlja Rezera, robota koji balansira na lopti. Dizajniran i izrađen od grupe studenata inženjerstva, Rezero je prvi robot-ballbot napravljen tako da se može brzo i elegantno kretati -- čak i plesati.
- Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16
Let me introducepredstaviti to you RezeroRezero.
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Dopustite mi da vam predstavim Rezera.
00:19
This little fellowkolega was developedrazvijen
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Ovog malog prijatelja izradila je
00:21
by a groupskupina of 10 undergraduatePreddiplomski studij studentsstudenti
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grupa od 10 studenata
00:23
at the AutonomousAutonomna SystemsSustavi LaboratoryLaboratorij
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u Laboratoriju autonomnih sustava
00:25
at ETH-ZurichETH-Zürich.
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pri Švicarskom federalnom institutu za tehnologiju u Zürichu.
00:27
Our robotrobot belongspripada to a familyobitelj of robotsroboti
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Naš robot pripada porodici robota
00:29
calledzvao BallbotsBallbots.
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koja se zove ballbots.
00:31
InsteadUmjesto toga of wheelskotači, a BallbotBallbot is balancingbalansiranje
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Umjesto na kotačima, ballbot balansira
00:33
and movingkreće on one singlesingl balllopta.
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i kreće se na jednoj lopti.
00:35
The mainglavni characteristicskarakteristike of suchtakav a systemsistem is
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Osnovna značajka ovakvog sistema je
00:37
that there's one solejedini contactkontakt pointtočka to the groundtlo.
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da postoji samo jedna dodirna točka s tlom.
00:40
This meanssredstva that the robotrobot
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To znači da je robot
00:42
is inherentlyinherentno unstablenestabilan.
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sam po sebi nestabilan.
00:44
It's like when I am tryingtežak to standstajati
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To je kao kad bih ja pokušao stajati
00:46
on one footnoga.
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na jednoj nozi.
00:47
You mightmoć askpitati yourselfsami, what's the usefulnesskorisnost
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Mogli biste se pitati, kakva korist
00:49
of a robotrobot that's unstablenestabilan?
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od toga da je robot nestabilan?
00:51
Now we'lldobro explainobjasniti that in a seconddrugi.
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Objasnit ću to za koji trenutak.
00:53
Let me first explainobjasniti how RezeroRezero
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Dopustite mi da prvo objasnim kako Rezero
00:55
actuallyzapravo keepsčuva his balanceravnoteža.
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zapravo održava ravnotežu.
00:57
RezeroRezero keepsčuva his balanceravnoteža by constantlykonstantno
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Rezero održava ravnotežu tako da konstantno
00:59
measuringmjerenje his pitchnagib anglekut with a sensorsenzor.
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senzorom mjeri kut nagiba.
01:02
He then counteractsdjeluje suprotno and avoidsizbjegava topplingrušenja over
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On tada suzbija i izbjegava prevrtanja
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by turningtokarenje the motorsmotori appropriatelyodgovarajući.
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okretanjem motora na odgovarajući način.
01:07
This happensdogađa se 160 timesputa perpo seconddrugi,
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To se događa 160 puta u sekundi
01:09
and if anything failsne in this processpostupak,
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i ako bi štogod zakazalo u tom procesu,
01:11
RezeroRezero would immediatelyodmah fallpad to the groundtlo.
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Rezero bi odmah pao na tlo.
01:14
Now to movepotez and to balanceravnoteža,
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Da bi se kretao i balansirao,
01:16
RezeroRezero needspotrebe to turnskretanje the balllopta.
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Rezero mora okretati loptu.
01:18
The balllopta is drivenupravljan by threetri specialposeban wheelskotači
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Lopta je vođena s tri specijalna kotača
01:20
that allowdopustiti RezeroRezero to movepotez into any directionsmjer
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koja dopuštaju Rezeru da se kreće u bilo kojem smjeru
01:23
and alsotakođer movepotez around his ownvlastiti axisos
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i da se istovremeno kreće
01:25
at the sameisti time.
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i oko vlastite osi.
01:29
DueZbog to his instabilitynestabilnost, RezeroRezero is always
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Zbog te nestabilnosti, Rezero je uvijek
01:31
in motionpokret. Now here'sevo the tricktrik.
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u pokretu. Evo u čemu je trik.
01:33
It's indeeddoista exactlytočno this instabilitynestabilnost that allowsomogućuje
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Upravo ta nestabilnost omogućuje
01:36
a robotrobot to movepotez very [dynamicallydinamički].
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robotu da se kreće vrlo dinamično.
01:38
Let's playigrati a little.
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Poigrajmo se malo.
01:40
You maysvibanj have wonderedpitala what happensdogađa se
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Možda se pitate što bi se dogodilo
01:42
if I give the robotrobot a little pushgurnuti.
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kad bih ga malo gurnuo.
01:47
In this modenačin, he's tryingtežak to maintainodržavati
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U ovom načinu on pokušava zadržati
01:49
his positionpoložaj.
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svoju poziciju.
01:52
For the nextSljedeći demoogledni primjerak, I'd like you to introducepredstaviti
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Za sljedeću demonstraciju želio bih vas upoznati
01:55
to my colleagueskolege MichaelMichael, on the computerračunalo,
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sa svojim kolegama Michaelom, na računalu,
01:58
and ThomasThomas who'stko je helpingpomoć me onstagena pozornici.
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i Thomasom koji će mi pomagati na pozornici.
02:02
In the nextSljedeći modenačin, RezeroRezero is passivepasivan,
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U sljedećem stanju Rezero je pasivan,
02:04
and we can movepotez him around.
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i možemo ga pokretati.
02:08
With almostskoro no forcesila I can controlkontrolirati
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Gotovo bez sile mogu kontrolirati
02:10
his positionpoložaj and his velocitybrzina.
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njegovu poziciju i brzinu.
02:16
I can alsotakođer make him spinzavrtiti.
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Mogu ga i zavrtjeti.
02:30
In the nextSljedeći modenačin, we can get RezeroRezero
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U sljedećem stanju Rezero može
02:32
to followslijediti a personosoba.
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pratiti osobu.
02:35
He's now keepingčuvanje a constantkonstantno distanceudaljenost to ThomasThomas.
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Sada održava stalnu udaljenost od Thomasa.
02:42
This worksdjela with a laserlaser sensorsenzor
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Ovo funkcionira pomoću laserskog senzora
02:44
that's mountedmontiran on topvrh of RezeroRezero.
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koji je montiran na vrh Rezera.
02:50
With the sameisti methodnačin, we can alsotakođer
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Koristeći istu metodu možemo
02:52
get him to circlekrug a personosoba.
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učiniti da kruži oko neke osobe.
02:57
We call this the orbitingu orbiti modenačin.
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Nazivamo to orbitirajući način.
03:10
All right, thank you, ThomasThomas.
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U redu, hvala, Thomas.
03:12
(ApplausePljesak)
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(Pljesak)
03:16
Now, what's the use of this technologytehnologija?
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Sada, kako možemo koristiti ovu tehnologiju?
03:22
For now, it's an experimenteksperiment, but let me
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Zasad je ovo eksperiment, ali dozvolite da vam
03:24
showpokazati you some possiblemoguće futurebudućnost applicationsaplikacije.
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pokažem neke od mogućih budućih primjena.
03:28
RezeroRezero could be used in exhibitionsizložbe or parksparkovi.
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Rezero bi se mogao koristiti na izložbama ili u parkovima.
03:30
With a screenzaslon it could informobavijestiti people or showpokazati
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Uz ekran mogao bi informirati ljude ili
03:32
them around in a funzabava and entertainingzabavan way.
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im pokazati uokolo na zabavan način.
03:35
In a hospitalbolnica, this deviceuređaj could be used to
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U bolnici ovaj bi se uređaj mogao koristiti za
03:37
carrynositi around medicalmedicinski equipmentoprema.
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raznošenje medicinske opreme.
03:39
DueZbog to the BallbotBallbot systemsistem, it has a very smallmali
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Zbog ballbot sistema, ima vrlo mali
03:41
footprintotisak stopala and it's alsotakođer easylako to movepotez around.
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trag i lako se kreće.
03:44
And of coursenaravno, who wouldn'tne bi like
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I naravno, tko se ne bi poželio
03:46
to take a ridevožnja on one of these.
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provozati na nečem poput ovoga.
03:49
And these are more practicalpraktičan applicationsaplikacije.
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No to je više praktična primjena.
03:51
But there's alsotakođer a certainsiguran beautyljepota
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A postoji i određena ljepota
03:53
withinunutar this technologytehnologija.
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u ovoj tehnologiji.
03:55
(MusicGlazba)
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(Glazba)
04:58
(ApplausePljesak)
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(Pljesak)
04:59
Thank you.
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Hvala.
05:01
(ApplausePljesak)
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(Pljesak)
05:05
Thank you.
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Hvala.
Translated by Jelena Horvat
Reviewed by Tilen Pigac - EFZG

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com