ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2011

Péter Fankhauser: Meet Rezero, the dancing ballbot

Péter Fankhauser: Coñece a Rezero, o bólabot que baila.

Filmed:
599,850 views

No escenario de TEDGlobal, Péter Fankhauser presenta a Rezero, un robot que se sostén sobre unha bóla. Deseñado e construido por un grupo de estudantes de enxeñaría, Rezero é o primeiro bólabot feito para moverse rapidamente e con gracia...e mesmo bailar.
- Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16
Let me introduce to you Rezero.
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Preséntovos a Rezero.
00:19
This little fellow was developed
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Este compañeiro foi desenvolvido
00:21
by a group of 10 undergraduate students
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por un grupo de 10 estudantes universitarios
00:23
at the Autonomous Systems Laboratory
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no Laboratorio de Sistemas Autónomos
00:25
at ETH-Zurich.
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no ETH-Zurich.
00:27
Our robot belongs to a family of robots
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O noso robot pertence a unha familia de robots
00:29
called Ballbots.
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chamados bólabots.
00:31
Instead of wheels, a Ballbot is balancing
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No canto de rodas, o Bólabot sostense
00:33
and moving on one single ball.
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e móvese sobre unha soa bóla.
00:35
The main characteristics of such a system is
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A principal característica de tal sistema é
00:37
that there's one sole contact point to the ground.
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que hai un único punto de contacto co chan.
00:40
This means that the robot
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Isto significa que o robot
00:42
is inherently unstable.
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é inherentemente inestable.
00:44
It's like when I am trying to stand
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É coma cando eu intento sosterme
00:46
on one foot.
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sobre un pé.
00:47
You might ask yourself, what's the usefulness
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Preguntarédesvos, cal é a utilidade
00:49
of a robot that's unstable?
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dun robot inestable?
00:51
Now we'll explain that in a second.
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Imos a o explicar nun segundo.
00:53
Let me first explain how Rezero
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Primeiro, explicareivos como mantén
00:55
actually keeps his balance.
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o equilibrio Rezero.
00:57
Rezero keeps his balance by constantly
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Rezero mantén o equilibrio medindo
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measuring his pitch angle with a sensor.
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constantemente o seu ángulo de cabeceo cun sensor.
01:02
He then counteracts and avoids toppling over
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Logo contrarresta e evita perder o equilibrio
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by turning the motors appropriately.
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xirando os motores adecuadamente.
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This happens 160 times per second,
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Isto ocorre 160 veces por segundo
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and if anything fails in this process,
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e se falla algo neste proceso,
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Rezero would immediately fall to the ground.
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Rezero caería inmediatamente ao chan.
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Now to move and to balance,
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Para moverse e manter o equilibrio,
01:16
Rezero needs to turn the ball.
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Rezero precisa xirar a bóla.
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The ball is driven by three special wheels
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A bóla está dirixida por tres rodas especiais
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that allow Rezero to move into any direction
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que lle permiten moverse en calquera dirección
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and also move around his own axis
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e tamén moverse sobre o seu eixe
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at the same time.
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ao mesmo tempo.
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Due to his instability, Rezero is always
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Dada a súa inestabilidade, Rezero está sempre
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in motion. Now here's the trick.
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en movemento. Velaquí o truco.
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It's indeed exactly this instability that allows
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É precisamente esta inestabilidade a que lle permite
01:36
a robot to move very [dynamically].
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a un robot moverse moi dinamicamente.
01:38
Let's play a little.
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Xoguemos un pouco.
01:40
You may have wondered what happens
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Preguntarédesvos que pasa
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if I give the robot a little push.
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se lle dou un empuxonciño ao robot.
01:47
In this mode, he's trying to maintain
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Neste modo, está intentando manter
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his position.
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a súa posición.
01:52
For the next demo, I'd like you to introduce
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Para a seguinte demostración, preséntovos
01:55
to my colleagues Michael, on the computer,
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aos meus colegas Michael, na computadora
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and Thomas who's helping me onstage.
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e Thomas, quen me axuda no escenario.
02:02
In the next mode, Rezero is passive,
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No seguinte modo, Rezero é pasivo
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and we can move him around.
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e o podemos mover darredor.
02:08
With almost no force I can control
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Sen case forza, podo controlar
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his position and his velocity.
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a súa posición e velocidade.
02:16
I can also make him spin.
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Tamén o podo facer xirar.
02:30
In the next mode, we can get Rezero
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No seguinte modo, podemos facer
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to follow a person.
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que siga a unha persoa.
02:35
He's now keeping a constant distance to Thomas.
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Agora mantén unha distancia constante con Thomas.
02:42
This works with a laser sensor
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Funciona cun sensor láser
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that's mounted on top of Rezero.
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montado na parte de arriba de Rezero.
02:50
With the same method, we can also
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Co mesmo método, tamén podemos
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get him to circle a person.
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facer que rodee a unha persoa.
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We call this the orbiting mode.
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Chamámolo o modo orbital.
03:10
All right, thank you, Thomas.
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Moi ben, grazas, Thomas.
03:12
(Applause)
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(aplausos)
03:16
Now, what's the use of this technology?
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Entón, cal é o uso desta tecnoloxía?
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For now, it's an experiment, but let me
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Por agora é un experimento, pero deixádeme
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show you some possible future applications.
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amosarvos algunhas aplicacións futuras.
03:28
Rezero could be used in exhibitions or parks.
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Rezero podería usarse en exposicións ou parques.
03:30
With a screen it could inform people or show
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Cunha pantalla podería informar á xente
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them around in a fun and entertaining way.
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dun xeito divertido e entretido.
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In a hospital, this device could be used to
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Nun hospital, este aparato podería usarse para
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carry around medical equipment.
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levar equipamento médico.
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Due to the Ballbot system, it has a very small
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Debido ao sistema do bólabot, ten unha pisada
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footprint and it's also easy to move around.
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moi pequena e tamén é sinxelo de mover.
03:44
And of course, who wouldn't like
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E, por suposto, a quen non lle gustaría
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to take a ride on one of these.
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dar unha volta nun destes.
03:49
And these are more practical applications.
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Estas son aplicacións máis prácticas.
03:51
But there's also a certain beauty
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Pero tamén hay unha certa beleza
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within this technology.
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nesta tecnoloxía.
03:55
(Music)
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(música)
04:58
(Applause)
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04:59
Thank you.
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Grazas.
05:01
(Applause)
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(aplausos)
05:05
Thank you.
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Grazas.
Translated by Alba Porrúa
Reviewed by Andres Corral

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Péter Fankhauser - Roboticist
Péter Fankhauser is the leader of a team of students working on Rezero, a robot that balances on a single sphere.

Why you should listen

Mechanical engineer Péter Fankhauser is leading a large team of student engineers and designers at the Swiss federal institute of technology in Zurich who are building a robot that balances and drives on a single sphere. Other roboticists have explored this idea, of stabilizing a robot on a ball, but what Fankhauser and his fellow students hoped to do was make it dance. “Adding dynamics was definitely one of our goals,” he says.

Working with researchers including Michael Neunert and Thomas Kammermann,  the team has produced Rezero, a ballbot prototype that can slalom around, resist toppling up to 17 degrees off vertical, and inspire myriad uses. Designed for high acceleration, it moves in an organic and even elegant way.  Fankhauser has started graduate studies in mechanical engineering this fall with a focus on robotics, control and construction.

He says of Rezero: "He wants to demonstrate what he can do, as if he was saying, ‘Backwards, forwards. I can do it all. Look at me!'"

More profile about the speaker
Péter Fankhauser | Speaker | TED.com