TEDGlobal 2009
Steve Truglia: A leap from the edge of space
Steve Truglia: Skok sa ruba svemira
Filmed:
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Posao Stevea Truglie je prevrtanje automobila, hodanje kroz vatru i padanje sa vrhova zgrada -- tako gurajući granice najnovije tehnologije kako bi kaskaderske vratolomije učinio većima i sigurnijima i kako bi izgledale još bolje. Na TEDGlobal 2009, upoznat će nas sa svojom novom zapanjujućom vratolomijom: izvođenje najvišeg skoka ikada, sa samog ruba svemira.
Steve Truglia - Stuntman
Stuntman and record-setter Steve Truglia was a stunt coordinator, performer and action unit director in the UK. Full bio
Stuntman and record-setter Steve Truglia was a stunt coordinator, performer and action unit director in the UK. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:18
I'm extremely excited to be given the opportunity
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Jako sam uzbuđen što mi je dana mogućnost
00:21
to come and speak to you today
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doći i pričati vam danas
00:23
about what I consider to be
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o nečemu što ja smatram da će biti
00:25
the biggest stunt on Earth.
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najveća vratolomija na Zemlji.
00:28
Or perhaps not quite on Earth.
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Ili možda ne baš na Zemlji.
00:30
A parachute jump from the very edge of space.
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Padobranski skok sa samog ruba svemira.
00:34
More about that a bit later on.
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Više o tome kasnije.
00:36
What I'd like to do first is take you through
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Prvo bih vas htio provesti kroz
00:38
a very brief helicopter ride of stunts
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kratke helikopterske kaskaderske vožnje,
00:41
and the stunts industry in the movies and in television,
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kroz kaskadersku industriju
u filmu i na televiziji.
u filmu i na televiziji.
00:44
and show you how technology
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Pokazat ću vam kako se tehnologija
00:46
has started to interface with the physical skills
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počela miješati s fizičkim sposobnostima
00:48
of the stunt performer
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kaskadera na način
00:50
in a way that makes the stunts bigger
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da izvedbe učini većima
00:53
and actually makes them safer than they've ever been before.
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i sigurnijima nego ikad prije.
00:57
I've been a professional stunt man for 13 years.
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Profesionalni sam kaskader već 13 godina.
01:00
I'm a stunt coordinator. And as well as perform stunts
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Zaposlen sam kao koordinator kaskadera.
Kao što ih izvodim,
Kao što ih izvodim,
01:02
I often design them.
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često i dizajniram same vratolomije.
01:04
During that time, health and safety has become everything about my job.
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Tijekom vremena, sigurnost i zdravlje
su postale najvažniji u mom poslu.
su postale najvažniji u mom poslu.
01:07
It's critical now that when a car crash happens
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Ključna stvar kod automobilskog sudara
01:11
it isn't just the stunt person we make safe, it's the crew.
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nije samo zaštititi kaskadera,
nego i cijelu ekipu.
nego i cijelu ekipu.
Ne smijemo ozlijediti kamermana.
Ne smijemo ubiti kaskadera.
Ne smijemo ubiti kaskadera.
01:14
We can't be killing camera men. We can't be killing stunt men.
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01:16
We can't be killing anybody or hurting anybody on set,
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Ne smijemo ubiti nikoga,
niti ozlijediti bilo koga na setu,
niti ozlijediti bilo koga na setu,
01:18
or any passerby. So, safety is everything.
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ili u njegovoj blizini.
Dakle sigurnost je ključna.
Dakle sigurnost je ključna.
01:21
But it wasn't always that way.
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Ali nije uvijek bilo tako.
01:24
In the old days of the silent movies --
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U starim danima nijemog filma --
01:26
Harold Lloyd here, hanging famously from the clock hands --
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Harold Lloyd ovdje
visi sa kazaljki sata --
visi sa kazaljki sata --
mnogo je ljudi radilo svoje vratolomije.
Bile su zaista izvanredne.
Bile su zaista izvanredne.
01:30
a lot of these guys did their own stunts. They were quite remarkable.
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01:32
They had no safety, no real technology.
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Tada nije bilo zaštite
niti prave tehnologije.
niti prave tehnologije.
Onu zaštitu koju su imali je bila oskudna.
01:35
What safety they had was very scant.
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Ovo je prva kaskaderka,
01:38
This is the first stunt woman,
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01:40
Rosie Venger, an amazing woman.
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Rosie Venger, nevjerojatna žena.
01:42
You can see from the slide, very very strong.
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Možete vidjeti sa slajda kako je snažna.
01:44
She really paved the way
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Ona je utrla put kaskaderima
01:46
at a time when nobody was doing stunts, let alone women.
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kada nitko to još nije radio, kamoli žene.
01:48
My favorite and a real hero of mine is Yakima Canutt.
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Moj omiljeno i pravi heroj je
Yakima Canutt.
Yakima Canutt.
01:52
Yakima Canutt really formed the stunt fight.
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Yakima Canutt je razvio kaskaderske borbe.
01:56
He worked with John Wayne and most of those old punch-ups you see
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Radio je sa John Wayneom
i većinu onih udaraca
i većinu onih udaraca
koje vidite u vesternima je Yakima
ili izvodio ili je bio koordinator.
ili izvodio ili je bio koordinator.
01:59
in the Westerns. Yakima was either there or he stunt coordinated.
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02:02
This is a screen capture from "Stagecoach,"
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Ovo je odsječak filma "Stagecoach"
02:04
where Yakima Canutt is doing one of the most dangerous stunts I've ever seen.
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gdje Yakima Canutt radi jednu od
najopasnijih točki koje sam ikad vidio.
najopasnijih točki koje sam ikad vidio.
Nije bilo nikakve zaštite,
nikakvih pomagala,
nikakvih pomagala,
02:08
There is no safety, no back support,
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02:10
no pads, no crash mats, no sand pits in the ground.
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ni podloge, ni strunjača,
ni pješčanih jama u zemlji.
ni pješčanih jama u zemlji.
02:13
That's one of the most dangerous horse stunts, certainly.
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Ovo je zasigurno jedna od
najopasnijih izvedbi s konjima.
najopasnijih izvedbi s konjima.
02:16
Talking of dangerous stunts and bringing things slightly up to date,
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Govoreći o opasnim vratolomijama
i o napretku,
i o napretku,
02:19
some of the most dangerous stunts we do as stunt people are fire stunts.
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jedna od najopasnijih izvedbi
koje kaskader radi su one s vatrom.
koje kaskader radi su one s vatrom.
Ne bismo ih mogli raditi bez tehnologije.
02:23
We couldn't do them without technology.
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02:25
These are particularly dangerous
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One su izuzetno opasne
02:27
because there is no mask on my face.
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jer tu nema maske za lice.
02:29
They were done for a photo shoot. One for the Sun newspaper,
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Ove su napravljene za slikanje,
jedna za novine Sun,
jedna za novine Sun,
02:31
one for FHM magazine.
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a druga za FHM časopis.
02:33
Highly dangerous, but also you'll notice
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Jako opasno, ali isto tako ćete primjetiti
02:35
it doesn't look as though I'm wearing anything underneath the suit.
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da izgleda kao da ništa
ne nosim ispod odijela.
ne nosim ispod odijela.
02:37
The fire suits of old, the bulky suits, the thick woolen suits,
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Stara protupožarna odijela,
glomazna, debela vunena odijela
glomazna, debela vunena odijela
02:40
have been replaced with modern materials
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su zamijenjena modernim materijalima
02:43
like Nomex or, more recently, Carbonex --
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kao Nomexom, ili nedavno sa Carbonexom.
Fantastični materijali koji omogućuju
nama profesionalnim kaskaderima
nama profesionalnim kaskaderima
02:46
fantastic materials that enable us as stunt professionals
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02:48
to burn for longer, look more spectacular, and in pure safety.
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da gorimo dulje i izgledamo spektakularno
u potpunoj sigurnosti.
u potpunoj sigurnosti.
02:52
Here's a bit more.
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Evo još malo.
02:56
There's a guy with a flame thrower there, giving me what for.
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Tamo je tip sa vatrobacačem,
dajući mi što zaslužujem.
dajući mi što zaslužujem.
02:59
One of the things that a stuntman often does,
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Jedna od stvari koju kaskader često radi,
03:01
and you'll see it every time in the big movies,
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što često viđate i filmovima,
03:03
is be blown through the air.
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jest biti odbačen u zrak.
Prije smo upotrebljavali trampoline.
To je sve što su imali u starim danima.
To je sve što su imali u starim danima.
03:05
Well, we used to use trampettes. In the old days, that's all they had.
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03:08
And that's a ramp. Spring off the thing and fly through the air,
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A to je rampa.
Iskočiš s nje, letiš kroz zrak
Iskočiš s nje, letiš kroz zrak
03:10
and hopefully you make it look good.
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i nadaš se da to dobro izgleda.
03:12
Now we've got technology. This thing is called an air ram.
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Danas imamo tehnologiju.
Ovo je 'air ram',
Ovo je 'air ram',
03:15
It's a frightening piece of equipment for the novice stunt performer,
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zastrašujući komad opreme
za kaskadere novake
za kaskadere novake
03:18
because it will break your legs very, very quickly
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zato jer ti može slomiti noge
vrlo vrlo brzo
vrlo vrlo brzo
03:20
if you land on it wrong.
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ako staneš krivo.
03:22
Having said that, it works with compressed nitrogen.
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Radi pomoću kompresiranog dušika.
U uspravnom je položaju.
Kada stanete na njega,
Kada stanete na njega,
03:25
And that's in the up position. When you step on it,
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preko daljinskog upravljača
ili sa pritiskom noge,
ili sa pritiskom noge,
03:27
either by remote control or with the pressure of your foot,
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03:29
it will fire you, depending on the gas pressure,
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će vas izbaciti, ovisno o tlaku,
03:31
anything from five feet to 30 feet.
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u rangu od 1,5 do 9 metara.
03:34
I could, quite literally, fire myself into the gallery.
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Mogao bih se doslovce
ispaliti tamo u galeriju.
ispaliti tamo u galeriju.
03:38
Which I'm sure you wouldn't want.
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No siguran sam da to ne biste htjeli.
03:40
Not today.
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Ne danas.
Automobilske vratolomije
su još jedno područje
su još jedno područje
03:42
Car stunts are another area
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03:44
where technology and engineering
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gdje su nam tehnološki i inženjerski
03:46
advances have made life easier for us, and safer.
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napretci učinili život
lakšim i sigurnijim.
lakšim i sigurnijim.
03:49
We can do bigger car stunts than ever before now.
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Možemo raditi veće vratolomije
nego ikada prije.
nego ikada prije.
03:51
Being run over is never easy.
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Biti pregažen nije nikada lako.
03:53
That's an old-fashioned, hard, gritty, physical stunt.
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To je dobra stara fizička vratolomija.
03:56
But we have padding, and fantastic shock-absorbing things like Sorbothane --
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Ali sada imamo punjenje, fantastičnu
šok upijajuću stvar kao Sorbothane.
šok upijajuću stvar kao Sorbothane.
04:00
the materials that help us, when we're hit like this,
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Materijali koji nam pomažu,
kad nas udari, kao ovdje,
kad nas udari, kao ovdje,
04:03
not to hurt ourselves too much.
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da se ne ozlijedimo previše.
04:05
The picture in the bottom right-hand corner there
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Slika u donjem desnom kutu
predstavlja rad koji sam
radio sa test-lutkom.
radio sa test-lutkom.
04:08
is of some crash test dummy work that I was doing.
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04:10
Showing how stunts work in different areas, really.
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Pokazujem vam kako kaskaderi
u biti rade u raznim područjima.
u biti rade u raznim područjima.
04:13
And testing breakaway signpost pillars.
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Testiramo lomljive stupove putokaza.
Tvrtka napravi Lattix stup.
To je mreža,
To je mreža,
04:16
A company makes a Lattix pillar, which is a network,
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04:18
a lattice-type pillar that collapses when it's hit.
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tip rešetke, koja se sruši pri udaru.
04:21
The car on the left drove into the steel pillar.
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Lijevi auto se zabio u čelični stup.
04:24
And you can't see it from there, but the engine was in the driver's lap.
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Ovdje ne možete vidjeti,
ali motor je bio u krilu vozača.
ali motor je bio u krilu vozača.
04:27
They did it by remote control.
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To su radili pomoću daljinskog upravljača.
04:29
I drove the other one at 60 miles an hour, exactly the same speed,
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Ja sam upravljao drugim sa 96 km/h,
istom brzinom kao i oni,
istom brzinom kao i oni,
04:32
and clearly walked away from it.
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i lijepo izbjegao veliku štetu.
Prevrtanje auta je još jedno područje
gdje upotrebljavamo tehnologiju.
gdje upotrebljavamo tehnologiju.
04:35
Rolling a car over is another area where we use technology.
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04:38
We used to have to drive up a ramp, and we still do sometimes.
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Prije smo morali voziti po rampi i
još ponekad to radimo,
još ponekad to radimo,
04:41
But now we have a compressed nitrogen cannon.
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Ali sada imamo kompresirani dušični top.
04:44
You can just see, underneath the car, there is a black rod on the floor
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Kao što vidite, tamo je crna šipka na podu
04:46
by the wheel of the other car.
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pored gume dugog auta.
04:48
That's the piston that was fired out of the floor.
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To je klip koji je bio ispaljen iz poda.
04:50
We can flip lorries, coaches, buses, anything over
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Možemo prevrnuti kamione,
putničke i obične autobuse,
putničke i obične autobuse,
04:53
with a nitrogen cannon with enough power. (Laughs)
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bilo što sa topom dovoljne snage.
(Smije se)
(Smije se)
04:57
It's a great job, really. (Laughter)
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To je divan posao, zaista.
(Smijeh)
(Smijeh)
05:00
It's such fun!
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Jako se zabavljamo!
05:02
You should hear
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Trebate čuti
05:04
some of the phone conversations that I have with people
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telefonske razgovore koje imam s ljudima
05:06
on my Bluetooth in the shop.
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preko Bluetootha u svojoj trgovini.
05:08
"Well, we can flip the bus over, we can have it burst into flames,
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"Pa, možemo prevrnuti autobus,
zapaliti ga,
zapaliti ga,
05:10
and how about someone, you know, big explosion."
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a možda i još nekoga, znaš,
uz eksploziju."
uz eksploziju."
05:12
And people are looking like this ...
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A ljudi izgledaju ovako...
05:14
(Laughs)
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(Smijeh)
05:15
I sort of forget how bizarre some of those conversations are.
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Ponekad zaboravim kako su
zapravo bizarni ti razgovori.
zapravo bizarni ti razgovori.
Sljedeća stvar koju bih vam htio
pokazati je nešto
pokazati je nešto
05:18
The next thing that I'd like to show you is something that
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05:20
Dunlop asked me to do earlier this year
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što me Dunlop zamolio
da napravim ove godine
da napravim ove godine
05:22
with our Channel Five's "Fifth Gear Show."
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s našim "Fifth Gear Show"
na Channel Five.
na Channel Five.
05:24
A loop-the-loop, biggest in the world.
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A to je luping, najveći u svijetu.
05:26
Only one person had ever done it before.
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Samo je jedna osoba to prije napravila.
05:28
Now, the stuntman solution to this in the old days would be,
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Kaskadersko rješenje
u starim danima bi bilo,
u starim danima bi bilo,
05:30
"Let's hit this as fast as possible. 60 miles an hour.
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"Ajmo to napraviti najbrže moguće.
96 km/h.
96 km/h.
05:33
Let's just go for it. Foot flat to the floor."
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Jednostavno pustiti. Gas do daske."
05:35
Well, you'd die if you did that.
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Pa, umrli bi ste da tako radite.
05:37
We went to Cambridge University, the other university,
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Otišli smo do Sveučilišta Cambridge,
ono drugo sveučilište,
ono drugo sveučilište,
05:39
and spoke to a Doctor of Mechanical Engineering there,
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i razgovarali sa doktorom
mehaničkog inženjerstva,
mehaničkog inženjerstva,
05:43
a physicist who taught us that it had to be 37 miles an hour.
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fizičarom koji nas je naučio da
to treba biti pri brzini od 60 km/h.
to treba biti pri brzini od 60 km/h.
05:46
Even then, I caught seven G
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Čak i tad sam uhvatio 7 G
05:48
and lost a bit of consciousness on the way in.
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i nakratko izgubio svijest pri ulasku.
05:51
That's a long way to fall, if you get it wrong. That was just about right.
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To je jako visok pad, ako pogriješite.
Dobro izvedeno.
Dobro izvedeno.
05:54
So again, science helps us, and with the engineering too --
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Dakle opet, znanost nam pomaže,
zajedno sa inženjerstvom --
zajedno sa inženjerstvom --
05:57
the modifications to the car and the wheel.
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kod modifikacija auta i guma.
05:59
High falls, they're old fashioned stunts.
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Visoki padovi, to su stari trikovi.
06:01
What's interesting about high falls
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Ono što je zanimljivo kod padova
06:03
is that although we use airbags,
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jest da, iako upotrebljavamo
zračne jastuke
zračne jastuke
06:05
and some airbags are quite advanced,
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od kojih su neki izuzetno napredni,
dizajnirani su tako da ne možeš
skliznuti sa strane kao nekad
skliznuti sa strane kao nekad
06:08
they're designed so you don't slip off the side like you used to,
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06:10
if you land a bit wrong. So, they're a much safer proposition.
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ako sletiš krivo.
Tako da su puno sigurniji prijedlog.
Tako da su puno sigurniji prijedlog.
06:12
Just basically though, it is a basic piece of equipment.
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To je jednostavno osnovni dio opreme,
06:16
It's a bouncy castle
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taj dvorac za skakanje
06:18
with slats in the side to allow the air to escape.
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s otvorima sa strane koji ispuštaju zrak.
06:20
That's all it is, a bouncy castle.
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I to je sve, dvorac za skakanje.
06:22
That's the only reason we do it. See, it's all fun, this job.
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To je jedini razlog zašto to radimo.
Vidite kako je zabavan ovaj posao.
Vidite kako je zabavan ovaj posao.
06:25
What's interesting is we still use cardboard boxes.
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Zanimljivo je da još uvijek koristimo
i kartonske kutije.
i kartonske kutije.
06:28
They used to use cardboard boxes years ago and we still use them.
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One su upotrebljavane godinama
prije i još uvijek su u upotrebi.
prije i još uvijek su u upotrebi.
06:31
And that's interesting because they are almost retrospective.
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Skoro su retrospektivne.
06:33
They're great for catching you, up to certain heights.
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Izvrsno te uhvate, do određene visine.
06:36
And on the other side of the fence,
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S druge strane ograde.
06:38
that physical art, the physical performance of the stuntman,
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ta fizička umjetnost,
fizička sposobnost kaskadera
fizička sposobnost kaskadera
06:42
has interfaced with the very highest
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se uskladila s najvišom tehnologijom
06:45
technology in I.T. and in software.
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u IT-u i u softveru.
06:49
Not the cardboard box, but the green screen.
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Ne kod kartonskih kutija,
nego kod zelenih ekrana.
nego kod zelenih ekrana.
06:52
This is a shot of "Terminator," the movie.
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Ovo je prikaz iz filma Terminator.
Dva kaskadera izvode, po meni,
jednu benignu vratolomiju.
jednu benignu vratolomiju.
06:55
Two stunt guys doing what I consider to be a rather benign stunt.
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Visoko je 9 metara,
dolje je voda, vrlo jednostavno.
dolje je voda, vrlo jednostavno.
06:58
It's 30 feet. It's water. It's very simple.
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07:00
With the green screen we can put any background in the world on it,
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Pomoću zelenog ekrana možemo
staviti bilo koju pozadinu na svijetu,
staviti bilo koju pozadinu na svijetu,
07:03
moving or still,
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pokretnu i nepokretnu.
07:05
and I can assure you, nowadays you can't see the joint.
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I uvjeravam vas,
danas ne možete vidjeti presjek.
danas ne možete vidjeti presjek.
Ovo su dva padobranca
koja rade istu stvar,
koja rade istu stvar,
07:09
This is a parachutist with another parachutist doing exactly the same thing.
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07:11
Completely in the safety of a studio,
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Potpuno u sigurnosti studija
i sa zelenim ekranom možemo raditi
pokretne snimke sa padobrancima,
pokretne snimke sa padobrancima,
07:14
and yet with the green screen we can have some moving image that a skydiver took,
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07:17
and put in the sky moving and the clouds whizzing by.
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još samo stavimo nebo sa oblacima.
07:21
Decelerator rigs and wires, we use them a lot.
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Usporavajući prsteni i žice.
Često ih koristimo.
Često ih koristimo.
07:24
We fly people on wires, like this.
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Ljudi lete uz pomoć žica, kao ovdje.
07:26
This guy is not skydiving. He's being flown like a kite,
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Ovaj čovjek nije padobranac,
07:28
or moved around like a kite.
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njime upravljaju kao zmajem.
07:31
And this is a Guinness World Record attempt.
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Ovo je pukušaj rušenja
Guinnessovog rekorda.
Guinnessovog rekorda.
07:34
They asked me to open their 50th anniversary show in 2004.
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Zamolili su me da otvorim emisiju
za pedesetu godišnjicu, 2004.
za pedesetu godišnjicu, 2004.
07:38
And again, technology meant that I could do the fastest abseil over 100 meters,
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I opet, uz tehnologiju sam mogao izvesti
najbrže spuštanje užetom preko 100 metara
najbrže spuštanje užetom preko 100 metara
07:42
and stop within a couple of feet of the ground
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i stati na samo par metara od zemlje
07:44
without melting the rope with the friction,
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bez uništavanja užeta od frikcije
07:46
because of the alloys I used in the descender device.
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zbog slitine koju sam
koristio u uređaju za spuštanje.
koristio u uređaju za spuštanje.
Ovo je Centre Point u Londonu.
07:49
And that's Centre Point in London.
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Bio je potpuni zastoj u ulici
Oxford i Tottenham Court Roadu.
Oxford i Tottenham Court Roadu.
07:51
We brought Oxford Street and Tottenham Court Road to a standstill.
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Vratolomije sa helikopterima
su uvijek zabavne,
su uvijek zabavne,
07:54
Helicopter stunts are always fun,
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07:56
hanging out of them, whatever.
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viseći s njih, štogod.
07:59
And aerial stunts. No aerial stunt would be the same without skydiving.
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Vratolomije u zraku ne bi
bile iste bez padobranstva,
bile iste bez padobranstva,
08:03
Which brings us quite nicely to why I'm really here today:
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što nas vodi do toga
zašto sam ja u biti ovdje.
zašto sam ja u biti ovdje.
08:06
Project Space Jump.
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Projekt 'Space Jump'.
08:08
In 1960, Joseph Kittenger of the United States Air Force
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1960. godine Joseph Kittenger
iz američkog ratnog zrakoplovstva
iz američkog ratnog zrakoplovstva
08:11
did the most spectacular thing.
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je napravio nešto spektakularno.
08:14
He did a jump from 100,000 feet, 102,000 to be precise,
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Izveo je skok sa 30.000 metara,
točnije sa 31.090 metara.
točnije sa 31.090 metara.
08:17
and he did it to test high altitude systems
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Testirao je opremu za iznimne visine
08:20
for military pilots
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za vojne pilote
08:22
in the new range of aircraft that were going up to 80,000 feet or so.
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u novoj liniji aviona koji su
išli do oko 24.000 metara visine.
išli do oko 24.000 metara visine.
08:25
And I'd just like to show you a little footage
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Htio bih vam samo pokazati snimku
08:27
of what he did back then.
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toga što je radio.
08:29
And just how brave he was in 1960, bear in mind.
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I kako je bio hrabar 1960. godine,
da se razumijemo.
da se razumijemo.
Projekt Excelsior, tako se zvao.
08:34
Project Excelsior, it was called.
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08:35
There were three jumps.
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Bila su tri skoka.
08:37
They first dropped some dummies.
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Prvo su puštali lutke.
08:41
So that's the balloon, big gas balloon.
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Dakle to je balon,
veliki balon pun plina.
veliki balon pun plina.
08:43
It's that shape because the helium has to expand.
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Takvog je oblika
jer se helij mora raširiti.
jer se helij mora raširiti.
08:46
My balloon will expand to 500 times
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Moj balon će se raširiti do 500 puta
i izgledat ce kao velika bundeva
kad stigne na vrh.
kad stigne na vrh.
08:49
and look like a big pumpkin when it's at the top.
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Ovo su lutke bačene s
30.480 metara visine.
30.480 metara visine.
08:51
These are the dummies being dropped from 100,000 feet,
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08:53
and there is the camera that's strapped to them.
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I ovo je kamera vezana za njih.
08:55
You can clearly see the curvature of the Earth at that kind of altitude.
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Možete jasno vidjeti
oblik Zemlje sa te visine.
oblik Zemlje sa te visine.
08:59
And I'm planning to go from 120,000 feet,
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I ja planiram doseći
36.576 metara visine.
36.576 metara visine.
09:02
which is about 22 miles.
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To je oko 36,5 km.
09:04
You're in a near vacuum in that environment,
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To je područje blizu vakuuma
09:06
which is in minus 50 degrees.
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s minus 50 stupnjeva temperature.
09:09
So it's an extremely hostile place to be.
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Dakle to je jedno jako nepovoljno mjesto.
09:11
This is Joe Kittenger himself.
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Ovo je Joe Kittenger.
Imajte na umu, dame i gospodo,
ovo je bilo 1960.
ovo je bilo 1960.
09:13
Bear in mind, ladies and gents, this was 1960.
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09:15
He didn't know if he would live or die. This is an extremely brave man.
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Nije znao hoće li preživjeti ili neće.
On je izuzetno hrabar čovjek.
On je izuzetno hrabar čovjek.
09:18
I spoke with him on the phone a few months ago.
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Razgovarao sam s njim preko telefona
prije par mjeseci.
prije par mjeseci.
09:21
He's a very humble and wonderful human being.
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Jako je skroman i divan čovjek.
09:23
He sent me an email, saying, "If you get this thing off the ground
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Poslao mi je e-poruku u kojoj piše:
"Ako uspiješ tu stvar podići sa zemlje,
"Ako uspiješ tu stvar podići sa zemlje,
09:27
I wish you all the best." And he signed it, "Happy landings,"
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Želim ti sve najbolje."
I potpisao je "Sretno slijetanje."
I potpisao je "Sretno slijetanje."
09:30
which I thought was quite lovely.
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Mislim da je to baš lijepo od njega.
09:32
He's in his 80s and he lives in Florida. He's a tremendous guy.
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U svojim je 80-tima i živi u Floridi.
Velik čovjek.
Velik čovjek.
09:34
This is him in a pressure suit.
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To je on u svom tlačnom odijelu.
09:36
Now one of the challenges of going up to altitude is
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Jedan od izazova putovanja u visine je
09:39
when you get to 30,000 feet -- it's great, isn't it? --
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kad stignete do 9.144 metara --
super, zar ne? --
super, zar ne? --
09:42
When you get to 30,000 feet you can really only use oxygen.
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Kada stignete do 9.144 metara visine
možete korisititi kisik za disanje.
možete korisititi kisik za disanje.
09:46
Above 30,000 feet up to nearly 50,000 feet,
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Iznad 9.144 metara do 15.240 metara
09:49
you need pressure breathing, which is where you're wearing a G suit.
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trebate tlačno disanje,
gdje vec morate nositi G odijelo.
gdje vec morate nositi G odijelo.
09:52
This is him in his old rock-and-roll jeans there,
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To je on u svojim
rock-and-roll trapericama,
rock-and-roll trapericama,
09:55
pushing him in, those turned up jeans.
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guraju ga unutra.
09:57
You need a pressure suit.
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Trebate tlačno odijelo.
09:59
You need a pressure breathing system
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Trebate sustav za disanje pod tlakom
10:01
with a G suit that squeezes you, that helps you to breathe in
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s G odijelom koje vas stišče,
i tako pomaže da udahnete
i tako pomaže da udahnete
10:03
and helps you to exhale.
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i izdahnete.
10:05
Above 50,000 feet you need a space suit, a pressure suit.
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Iznad 15.240 metara trebate
svemirsko odijelo, tlačno odijelo.
svemirsko odijelo, tlačno odijelo.
10:09
Certainly at 100,000 feet no aircraft will fly.
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Niti jedan avion ne može letjeti
iznad 30.480 metara.
iznad 30.480 metara.
10:13
Not even a jet engine.
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Čak ni mlažnjak.
10:15
It needs to be rocket-powered or one of these things,
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Trebaju imati raketni pogon,
ili jedno od ovoga,
ili jedno od ovoga,
10:17
a great big gas balloon.
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veliki balon s plinom.
10:20
It took me a while; it took me years to find the right balloon team
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Trebalo je vremena, trebale su mi godine
dok nisam nasao pravi tim
dok nisam nasao pravi tim
10:23
to build the balloon that would do this job.
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koji bi napravio takav balon.
10:25
I've found that team in America now.
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Našao sam takav tim u Americi.
10:28
And it's made of polyethylene, so it's very thin.
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Napravljen je od polietilena,
pa je jako tanak.
pa je jako tanak.
10:30
We will have two balloons for each of my test jumps,
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Trebat ćemo dva balona
za svaki moj test skok
za svaki moj test skok
10:33
and two balloons for the main jump, because they
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i dva balona za glavni skok, zato jer se
10:35
notoriously tear on takeoff.
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lako razderu pri polijetanju.
10:37
They're just so, so delicate.
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Jako su osjetljivi.
10:39
This is the step off. He's written on that thing,
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Ovo je silazak. Za ovo je napisao da je,
10:41
"The highest step in the world."
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"Najviši korak na svijetu."
10:43
And what must that feel like?
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I kakav je to osjećaj?
10:45
I'm excited and I'm scared,
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Ja sam uzbuđen i uplašen.
10:48
both at the same time in equal measures.
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Oboje u isto vrijeme u jednakom omjeru.
10:50
And this is the camera that he had on him as he tumbled
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A ovo je kamera
koju je imao na sebi pri padu
koju je imao na sebi pri padu
10:53
before his drogue chute opened to stabilize him.
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prije nego što su mu se padobrani
otvorili da ga stabiliziraju.
otvorili da ga stabiliziraju.
10:56
A drogue chute is just a smaller chute which helps to keep your face down.
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Padobran za slijetanje je samo manji pradobran
koji ti pomaže usmjeriti te prema dolje.
koji ti pomaže usmjeriti te prema dolje.
10:59
You can just see them there, popping open.
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Možete ih vidjeti kako se otvaraju.
11:01
Those are the drogue chutes. He had three of them.
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To su padobrani za slijetanje.
Imao ih je tri.
Imao ih je tri.
11:04
I did quite a lot of research.
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Puno sam istraživao.
11:07
And you'll see in a second there, he comes back down to the floor.
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I vidjet ćete za sekundu
kako se vraća natrag na zemlju.
kako se vraća natrag na zemlju.
11:11
Now just to give you some perspective of this balloon,
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Evo samo da dobijete perspektivu
kako balon izgleda,
kako balon izgleda,
11:15
the little black dots are people.
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ove male crne točkice su ljudi.
11:17
It's hundreds of feet high. It's enormous.
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Stotine metara visoko. Ogroman je.
11:19
That's in New Mexico.
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To je u Novom Meksiku.
Ovo je u muzeju
američkih zrakoplovnih snaga.
američkih zrakoplovnih snaga.
11:21
That's the U.S. Air Force Museum.
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11:23
And they've made a dummy of him. That's exactly what it looked like.
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Napravili su njegovu lutku.
Točno tako je izgledalo.
Točno tako je izgledalo.
11:25
My gondola will be more simple than that.
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Moja gondola će biti jednostavnija od te.
11:28
It's a three sided box, basically.
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To je u biti samo kutija sa tri strane.
11:30
So I've had to do quite a lot of training.
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Dakle, morao sam dosta trenirati.
11:32
This is Morocco last year in the Atlas mountains,
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Ovo je u Maroku prošle godine
kod planine Atlas,
kod planine Atlas,
11:34
training in preparation for some high altitude jumps.
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treniranje u svrhu prprema
za više skokove.
za više skokove.
11:37
This is what the view is going to be like
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Ovakav ću pogled imati
11:39
at 90,000 feet for me.
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s 27.432 metra visine.
11:41
Now you may think this is just
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Vjerojatno mislite da je sve ovo samo
11:43
a thrill-seeking trip, a pleasure ride,
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traganje za uzbuđenjem, uživanje,
11:45
just the world's biggest stunt.
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samo najveća vratolomija na svijetu.
11:48
Well there's a little bit more to it than that.
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Ali ipak je više od toga.
11:50
Trying to find a space suit to do this
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Pokušavajući naći svemirsko odijelo za to
11:53
has led me to an area of technology
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me dovelo do područja tehnologije
11:56
that I never really expected when I set about doing this.
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koje nisam očekivao
kad sam s ovim započeo.
kad sam s ovim započeo.
12:00
I contacted a company in the States
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Kontaktirao sam kompaniju u Americi
12:02
who make suits for NASA.
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koja izrađuje odijela za NASA-u.
12:04
That's a current suit. This was me last year with their chief engineer.
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Ovo je trenutno odijelo. Tamo sam ja
s njihovim glavnim inženjerom.
s njihovim glavnim inženjerom.
12:07
That suit would cost me about a million and a half dollars.
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To bi me odijelo koštalo
oko milijun i pol dolara.
oko milijun i pol dolara.
Ono teži 136 kg i u njemu ne možete
skakati padobranom.
skakati padobranom.
12:11
And it weighs 300 pounds and you can't skydive in it.
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I tako sam zapeo. Zadnjih 15 godina sam
pokušavao naći svemirsko odijelo
pokušavao naći svemirsko odijelo
12:14
So I've been stuck. For the past 15 years I've been trying to find a space suit
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12:16
that would do this job, or someone that will make one.
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koje bi obavilo taj posao,
ili da mi ga netko napravi.
ili da mi ga netko napravi.
12:19
Something revolutionary happened
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Nešto se revolucionarno dogodilo
12:21
a little while ago, at the same facility.
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malo prije u istoj tvornici.
12:24
That's the prototype of the parachute. I've now had them custom make one,
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Ovo je prototip padobrana,
dao sam da mi ga iskroje.
dao sam da mi ga iskroje.
12:27
the only one of its kind in the world. And that's the only suit of its kind in the world.
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Jedini je takav na svijetu.
12:30
It was made by a Russian that's designed
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Napravio ga je Rus koji je dizajnirao
12:32
most of the suits of the past
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većinu odijela za Sovjete
12:34
18 years for the Soviets.
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u zadnjih 18 godina.
12:37
He left the company because he saw,
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Napustio je poduzeće jer je vidio,
kao i neki drugi ljudi u toj industriji,
12:39
as some other people in the space suit industry,
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rast novog tržišta za svemirska odijela
namijenjena svemirskim turistima.
namijenjena svemirskim turistima.
12:41
an emerging market for space suits for space tourists.
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12:44
You know if you are in an aircraft at 30,000 feet
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Znate da ako ste u avionu
na 9.144 metara visine
na 9.144 metara visine
12:46
and the cabin depressurizes, you can have oxygen.
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i u kabini se smanji tlak,
možete disati kisik.
možete disati kisik.
12:48
If you're at 100,000 feet you die.
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Ako ste na 30.500 metara visine,
umrijet ćete.
umrijet ćete.
12:50
In six seconds you've lost consciousness. In 10 seconds you're dead.
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Za šest sekundi izgubite svijest,
za 10 sekundi ste mrtvi.
za 10 sekundi ste mrtvi.
12:53
Your blood tries to boil. It's called vaporization.
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Vaša krv se kuha, to se zove isparavanje.
12:55
The body swells up. It's awful.
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Tijelo vam natekne, strašno.
12:57
And so we expect -- it's not much fun.
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Očekujemo -- da, nije baš lijepo.
13:01
We expect, and others expect,
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Mi i drugi očekujemo
13:04
that perhaps the FAA, the CAA
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da možda FAA, ili CAA
možda kažu, "Trebate nekoga
staviti u odijelo
staviti u odijelo
13:06
might say, "You need to put someone in a suit
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13:08
that's not inflated, that's connected to the aircraft."
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koje nije napuhano,
koje je spojeno na avion.
koje je spojeno na avion.
13:11
Then they're comfortable, they have good vision, like this great big visor.
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Onda im je udobno,
imaju dobar vid, kao ovaj veliki vizir.
imaju dobar vid, kao ovaj veliki vizir.
13:14
And then if the cabin depressurizes
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Onda ako se smanji tlak kabine,
13:16
while the aircraft is coming back down,
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dok se avion spušta,
13:18
in whatever emergency measures, everyone is okay.
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u svim mjerama sigurnosti,
svi će biti uredu.
svi će biti uredu.
13:20
I would like to bring Costa on, if he's here,
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Htio bih dovesti Costu ako je ovdje.
13:23
to show you the only one of its kind in the world.
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Da vam pokažem jedinog takvog na svijetu.
13:26
I was going to wear it,
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Mislio sam ga ja nositi,
13:28
but I thought I'd get Costa to do it, my lovely assistant.
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ali ipak će Costa, moj dragi pomoćnik.
13:30
Thank you. He's very hot. Thank you, Costa.
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Jako mu je vruće. Hvala ti Costa.
13:35
This is the communication headset you'll see
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Ovo su komunikacijske slušalice
13:38
on lots of space suits.
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na puno svemirskih odijela.
13:40
It's a two-layer suit. NASA suits have got 13 layers.
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Odijelo je dvoslojno.
NASA-ini imaju 13 slojeva.
NASA-ini imaju 13 slojeva.
13:44
This is a very lightweight suit. It weighs about 15 pounds.
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Jako je lagano, teži oko 7 kilograma.
13:48
It's next to nothing. Especially designed for me.
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Skoro ništa.
Dizajnirano samo za mene.
Dizajnirano samo za mene.
13:50
It's a working prototype. I will use it for all the jumps.
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Ovo je prototip kojeg ću
koristiti kod svih skokova.
koristiti kod svih skokova.
13:52
Would you just give us a little twirl, please, Costa?
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Možeš se samo malo okrenuti Costa?
13:55
Thank you very much.
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Puno ti hvala.
13:57
And it doesn't look far different when it's inflated,
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Ne izgleda puno drugačije kada se napuše.
13:59
as you can see from the picture down there.
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Kao što vidite na slici
14:01
I've even skydived in it in a wind tunnel,
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čak sam i skakao u njemu u vjetro-tunelu.
14:04
which means that I can practice everything I need to practice, in safety,
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Što znači da se mogu izvježbati
u sigurnosti
u sigurnosti
prije ikakvog iskakanja.
Puno ti hvala Costa.
Puno ti hvala Costa.
14:07
before I ever jump out of anything. Thanks very much, Costa.
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14:09
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
14:13
Ladies and gentlemen, that's just about it from me.
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Dame i gospodo, to je skoro sve od mene.
14:15
The status of my mission at the moment
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No trenutačno, moja misija
14:17
is it still needs a major sponsor.
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još uvijek treba glavnog sponzora.
14:19
I'm confident that we'll find one.
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Uvjeren sam da ćemo naći jednog.
14:21
I think it's a great challenge.
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Velik je to izazov
14:23
And I hope that you will agree with me,
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i nadam se da ćete se složiti
sa mnom
sa mnom
14:25
it is the greatest stunt on Earth.
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da će ovo biti najveća
vratolomija na Zemlji.
vratolomija na Zemlji.
14:28
Thank you very much for your time.
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Zahvaljujem vam na vašem vemenu.
14:30
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Steve Truglia - StuntmanStuntman and record-setter Steve Truglia was a stunt coordinator, performer and action unit director in the UK.
Why you should listen
Steve Truglia became a professional stuntman in 1996, after two decades as a reservist in the UK Special Forces. Outside of his stunt work in TV and movies, Truglia developed a nice line in jaw-dropping records. In 2002, he became the UK's deepest freediver, performing a hold-your-breath dive to 76 meters. In 2004, he set the Guinness World Record for the fastest abseil over 100 meters, covering the distance in 8.9 seconds. And (ouch) he holds the unofficial UK Full Body Burn fire record of 2 mins and 5 secs. Truglia died in November 2016 while attempting an abseil race from a helicopter above Wolong National Nature Reserve in China.
Steve Truglia | Speaker | TED.com