ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Todd Scott - First aid instructor
Todd Scott uses humor and pop culture to make CPR training more memorable.

Why you should listen

Todd Scott has been a CPR / first aid instructor for more than 23 years. In that time he has learned one thing: CPR classes are really boring. Not the subject matter; that's critically important. Especially to Scott, since his Dad died of a heart attack when he was a very young kid. And teaching other people how to use an automated external defibrillator AED is top of his list so they have the skills to one day save his life ... hopefully.

Other than being totally selfish and doing this to save his own, he is trying to make this subject engaging. Year after year the students get bored of being in CPR training, and they stop learning since they know the skills. Best practices in CPR do change over time, even of spans as short as five years, but people come into the classes knowing they know it all. Using humor and pop culture references that people can understand has helped to engage people. A universal love of toast and Star Wars can be used to help teach so many things.

Scott also has an extensive background as a naturalist, outdoor educator, underwater window washer (yes this is a thing), jewelry designer,  wilderness EMT, massage practitioner, professional duct tape artist (creating an NBA court-sized duct tape American flag), national spokesman, writer and photographer.


More profile about the speaker
Todd Scott | Speaker | TED.com
TEDNYC

Todd Scott: An intergalactic guide to using a defibrillator

托德·斯科特: 在星球大战中如何使用心脏除颤器

Filmed:
1,149,314 views

如果尤达不幸遭遇了心律骤停,你知道将如何处理吗?艺术家、急救爱好者托德·斯科特仔细阐述了如何在星球大战的世界中使用一台自动体外除颤器,简称AED。听过他的指引,你就可以去拯救绝地武士、楚巴卡(他可能需要先剃个须),或是任何需要紧急救助的人了!
- First aid instructor
Todd Scott uses humor and pop culture to make CPR training more memorable. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
Last year, I got a chance机会 to watch
the new "Star Wars战争" movie电影,
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去年我有一次去看了
全新的《星球大战》电影,
这部电影很棒,
00:15
which哪一个 was fantastic奇妙,
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但是有件事一直让我很困惑。
00:16
but one thing kept不停 bugging窃听 me.
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我不知道你们有没有注意到。
00:18
I don't know if you noticed注意到 this or not.
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在那个技术极其先进的世界,
00:20
In this entirely完全 technically技术上
advanced高级 world世界,
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我竟然找不到一台AED,
00:22
I did not see a single AEDAED anywhere随地,
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这让我非常震惊——
00:24
which哪一个 was totally完全 shocking触目惊心 --
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00:25
almost几乎 as shocking触目惊心
as not knowing会心 what an AEDAED is,
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差不多和一个人不知道
AED到底是什么同样震惊,
00:28
which哪一个 you guys do know.
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我相信你们都知道的。
但对于那些不知道的人,
00:29
But for those at home,
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00:30
an AEDAED is an automated自动化
external外部 defibrillator除颤器.
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AED是自动体外心脏除颤器。
你在心脏骤停时就会用这台仪器,
00:33
It's the device设备 you use
when your heart goes into cardiac心脏的 arrest逮捕
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去电击心脏使其恢复正常起搏,
00:36
to shock休克 it back into a normal正常 rhythm韵律,
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00:38
or, as one of the guys I was teaching教学
a class to referred简称 to it as:
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或者,用我其中一个学生的话说就是:
“那个电电心脏的盒子啥的。”
00:42
"The shocky-hearty-boxshocky-爽朗盒 thing."
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(笑声)
00:44
(Laughter笑声)
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00:45
But I really can't blame the Empire帝国,
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但我真的没法怪罪银河帝国,
因为健康和安全规章
00:48
since以来 health健康 and safety安全 regulations法规
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也不是他们最重要的事情。
00:49
aren't really their first
order订购 of business商业.
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00:52
Though虽然, even if we --
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虽然,如果我们……
00:54
I think worse更差 than not having an AEDAED
would be if there was one there,
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我觉得比没有AED更糟糕的是,
的确有一台AED,
却没有人知道它放在哪里。
00:58
but just, no one knew知道 where to find it.
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这些设备可以极大提升
人们存活的几率,
01:00
These devices设备 can drastically大幅 increase增加
your chance机会 of survival生存 --
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就好像咚咚兽对于霍斯星人一样。
01:04
almost几乎 like a tauntauntauntaun on Hoth霍斯.
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(笑声)
01:06
(Laughter笑声)
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01:07
But I'm pretty漂亮 sure
that stormtrooper冲锋队 is going to be toast烤面包,
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但我十分确信
帝国冲锋队会死得很惨,
无论我们手头是否有AED,
01:10
regardless而不管 if we have an AEDAED or not,
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因为他们的胸甲太难取下来了,
01:13
since以来 what happens发生 is the chest胸部 plate盘子
is going to be quite相当 hard to get off,
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而就像咚咚兽一样,
01:16
and like that tauntauntauntaun,
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AED最高效的工作时间范围非常窄。
01:18
the AEDAED has a very short window窗口 of time
at which哪一个 it's highly高度 effective有效.
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01:22
In this case案件 -- basically基本上, we've我们已经 got
to use it within the first 10 minutes分钟.
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对于这种情况,我们必须在
心脏骤停10分钟内使用。
而绝地武士又不同,
他们的着装完全不会影响。
01:26
The Jedi绝地, on the other hand,
have no problems问题 with their outfits服装.
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那些袍子直接就打开了,
01:29
Those robes长袍 open打开 straight直行 up,
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你可以把电极板直接摁到胸口上,
01:31
you can place地点 the pads
right onto the chest胸部 --
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分别放在胸口右上侧,
01:34
so upper-right-hand右上手 side of the chest胸部,
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还有左下侧,
01:36
lower降低 left,
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等到AED自动判定
心律是否适合电击,
01:37
wait for the unit单元 to determine确定
if it's a shockable电击 rhythm韵律
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然后就自己放电了。
01:40
and get ready准备 to shock休克.
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但是绝地武士的确有个问题,
01:41
But, the Jedi绝地 do have a problem问题.
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01:43
They have a head appendage附加物 issue问题.
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就是他们头上长着的触角。
假如我都准备好给他电击了,
01:45
And so I can be totally完全 clear明确,
thinking思维 I'm ready准备 to go,
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但自己不小心碰到了他的触角,
01:48
but I'm accidentally偶然 touching接触 a tentacle触手
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结果很不幸地把我自己电死了。
01:50
and inadvertently不经意间 shocking触目惊心 myself.
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(笑声)
01:52
(Laughter笑声)
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01:54
So before you hit击中 that button按键,
make sure you are clear明确
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所以在你按下电击按钮前,
务必保证自己安全,
其他人也安全。
01:58
and everyone大家 else其他 is clear明确.
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回到帝国冲锋队的话题,
02:00
Going back to that stormtrooper冲锋队:
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假如我把胸甲及时取下来了,
02:02
If I did get that chest胸部 plate盘子 off in time,
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假如你突然发现是个伍基人,
你会怎么办?
02:05
what would you do if you suddenly突然 found发现
there was a Wookiee伍基人 under there,
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或者是两个伊沃克人?
02:09
or possibly或者 two Ewoks伊渥克?
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(笑声)
02:11
(Laughter笑声)
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那么很幸运的是,
02:13
Well, lucky幸运 for us,
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AED套件里有剃须刀,
02:14
in the kit套件 there's actually其实 a razor剃刀,
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能够把胸口右上方的毛发剃掉,
02:16
and we can use that to shave刮胡子 the chest胸部
on the upper right-hand右手 side
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左下方也一样。
02:20
and the lower降低 left.
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伍基人还有一个问题,
02:22
Wookiees伍基人 also have another另一个 problem问题.
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他们身上会佩戴其他东西。
02:24
They have an accessory附件 issue问题.
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我们一定要把这些摘掉,
02:25
What we want to do is remove去掉 these --
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任何挡在两个电极板间的东西
都要取下来,
02:28
anything between之间 the two pads
we want to remove去掉,
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因为它可以造成一种叫
“电弧放电”的现象。
02:31
since以来 it can cause原因
something called "arcing飞弧."
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对于那些不知道电弧放电的人,
02:34
For those who don't know what arcing飞弧 is,
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你们大概记得西斯皇帝
02:36
do you remember记得 the Emperor皇帝,
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可以从手指尖放电……
02:37
when he shoots electricity电力
out the ends结束 of his fingers手指 --
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(笑声)
那大概跟电弧放电差不多了。
02:40
(Laughter笑声)
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02:41
that would be kind of like arcing飞弧.
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另外一件事……
02:43
Another另一个 thing that --
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哦!顺便提一句,
他能这么做是因为穿了羊毛袜子。
02:44
Oh! By the way, he creates创建 that
by wearing穿着 wool羊毛 socks袜子 under his robes长袍.
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(笑声)
02:47
(Laughter笑声)
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如果胸口太潮湿的话
也会引起电弧放电。
02:48
We can also get arcing飞弧 if we have
an extremely非常 wet湿 chest胸部.
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电流通过皮肤表面传导
而非经过心脏。
02:51
The electricity电力 travels旅行 across横过 the surface表面
instead代替 of through通过 the heart.
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我们可以引用道格拉斯·亚当斯的
不朽名言予以修正:
02:55
We can correct正确 this with the immortal不朽
words of Douglas道格拉斯 Adams亚当斯:
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“不要恐慌。”
我相信大家都会照做的……
02:58
"Don't panic恐慌," which哪一个 most of us
have doneDONE today今天 --
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然后赶紧去找一条毛巾。
03:00
and also always having a towel毛巾.
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这些都是警世良言啊。
03:03
So, good words to go by.
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不幸的是……这个金属的比基尼,
却让我们感到很恐慌,
03:05
The metal金属 bikini比基尼泳装 -- unfortunately不幸,
this is where panic恐慌 sets in --
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就像现代的胸罩一样,
03:09
like the modern现代 bra胸罩,
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我们一定要把它取下来,
03:10
we have to make sure we remove去掉,
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因为它会造成强烈的电弧
还有灼伤现象。
03:12
because this can cause原因
severe严重 arcing飞弧 along沿 with burns烧伤.
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但是这又引来一个棘手的问题,
03:17
But unfortunately不幸 this opens打开 up an issue问题
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几乎跟讨论星战前传一样棘手。
03:19
that's almost几乎 as controversial争论的
as talking about the prequels前传.
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(笑声)
03:22
(Laughter笑声)
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只需提到“乳头”这一个词,
03:23
The mere mention提到 of the word "nipples乳头,"
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大家就开始感到很紧张。
03:25
and people get into a little
bit of a tizzy如痴如醉.
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顺带提一下,这不是乳头,
这只是个纸杯蛋糕。
03:27
By the way, that is not a nipple乳头,
that's a cupcake杯形饼.
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(笑声)
03:30
(Laughter笑声)
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03:32
Chances机会 are, if you do have to use this,
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比较现实的情况是,
假如你要用AED,
也应该是用在你认识的人身上。
03:35
this is going to be on someone有人 you know.
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一定记得,每个人都有乳头,
03:37
And remember记得, everyone大家 has nipples乳头,
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除了贾巴。
03:39
except for Jabba贾巴.
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(笑声)
03:40
(Laughter笑声)
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但是他却很喜欢纸杯蛋糕。
03:41
But he does love cupcakes纸杯蛋糕.
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03:43
Speaking请讲 about Jabba贾巴,
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提到贾巴,
03:44
if we do have to use an AEDAED on him,
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如果我们要对他用AED,
放置电极板的位置是一样的,
03:47
remember记得 pad placement放置 is the same相同,
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即使他的确没有乳头。
03:49
even though虽然 he doesn't have nipples乳头.
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所以是胸口右上方、左下方。
03:51
So it's going to be
upper right-hand右手 side, lower降低 left.
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之后我们准备好了,
我们可以开始电击了……
03:54
If we were going through通过, we're shocking触目惊心,
getting得到 ready准备 to go --
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在电击完了之后,
03:57
after we've我们已经 doneDONE the shock休克,
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我们记得要做的一件事是心脏按压。
03:58
one of the things we need to do
is remember记得 to do compression压缩.
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最好的方式是按压30次,
之后人工呼吸2次,
04:01
The preferred首选 method方法
is 30 compressions按压 and two breaths呼吸
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位置在胸口中心,乳头之间,
04:05
in the center中央 of the chest胸部,
between之间 the nipples乳头,
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向下按压至少5厘米,
04:08
pressing紧迫 down at least最小 two inches英寸,
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不要超过6.5厘米左右,
04:09
no more than two and a half,
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频率至少每分钟100次,
04:11
at a rate of at least最小 100 beats节拍 a minute分钟,
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不要超过120次。
04:14
no more than 120.
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04:17
Unfortunately不幸, due应有 to the size尺寸
of Jabba's贾巴的 mouth
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但又有个问题,
鉴于贾巴的嘴尺寸太大,
而且他在嘴里塞的各种东西,
04:20
and also what he puts看跌期权 in said mouth,
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我们可能不太想做嘴对嘴呼吸那部分。
04:22
we may可能 not want to actually其实
do the mouth-to-mouth嘴对嘴 part部分.
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那么我们就可以做
只有心脏按压的复苏。
04:27
So instead代替, we can do
compression-only仅压缩 CPRCPR.
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大家要记得这种只用按压的步骤,
04:29
The way of remembering记忆
the compression-only仅压缩 part部分
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因为我们可以直接用帝国进行曲。
04:32
is we can actually其实 use the Imperial帝国 March游行.
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我可以唱给你们听……
04:34
I would sing it for you --
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(笑声)
04:36
(Laughter笑声)
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但可惜的是,这种事情
还是交给审讯机器人去做吧。
04:38
Unfortunately不幸, that would be more
something an interrogation问诊 droidDROID would do.
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聊聊尤达。
04:43
Yoda尤达.
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这个小个子,跟小孩儿一样。
04:44
Small little guy, like a baby宝宝.
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我们某种程度把他当成一个小孩儿,
04:46
What we do is basically基本上
treat对待 him like a baby宝宝,
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其实意味着我们把一个电极板
放在他胸口中心,
04:48
in the sense that we're going to place地点
one pad in the center中央 of the chest胸部
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另一个放在背后。
04:52
and one in the back.
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假如我们把它们都放在胸前,
04:53
If we place地点 them both in the front面前,
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它们因为靠的太近,
会引发强烈的电弧,
04:54
they can be too close
and cause原因 severe严重 arcing飞弧,
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所以我们要尽量避免。
04:57
so we want to avoid避免 that.
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04:59
Hopefully希望, this helped帮助 to clarify澄清
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希望我的讲解能够
帮助大家理解在星战世界中
如何使用AED,
05:01
and put some light
on some of the darker issues问题
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解决了一些比较禁忌的问题,
05:03
of using运用 an AEDAED in the Star Wars战争 universe宇宙,
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在其它世界也一样。
05:05
or any universe宇宙 in total.
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05:07
I'll leave离开 you with one point.
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我最后给大家一个忠告。
务必记得,如果你真的要给
伍基人做心肺复苏,
05:08
Remember记得, if you do find yourself你自己
dealing交易 with a Wookiee伍基人,
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千万别把他全身的毛都剃了。
05:11
do not shave刮胡子 the entire整个 Wookiee伍基人.
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这实在太耗时间,
05:13
This takes way too much time,
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而且他们也会相当不爽的。
05:14
and it only pisses尿尿 them off.
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(笑声)
05:16
(Laughter笑声)
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非常感谢。
05:17
Thank you very much.
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(掌声)
05:18
(Applause掌声)
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Translated by Hancheng Li
Reviewed by Yaqi Huang

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Todd Scott - First aid instructor
Todd Scott uses humor and pop culture to make CPR training more memorable.

Why you should listen

Todd Scott has been a CPR / first aid instructor for more than 23 years. In that time he has learned one thing: CPR classes are really boring. Not the subject matter; that's critically important. Especially to Scott, since his Dad died of a heart attack when he was a very young kid. And teaching other people how to use an automated external defibrillator AED is top of his list so they have the skills to one day save his life ... hopefully.

Other than being totally selfish and doing this to save his own, he is trying to make this subject engaging. Year after year the students get bored of being in CPR training, and they stop learning since they know the skills. Best practices in CPR do change over time, even of spans as short as five years, but people come into the classes knowing they know it all. Using humor and pop culture references that people can understand has helped to engage people. A universal love of toast and Star Wars can be used to help teach so many things.

Scott also has an extensive background as a naturalist, outdoor educator, underwater window washer (yes this is a thing), jewelry designer,  wilderness EMT, massage practitioner, professional duct tape artist (creating an NBA court-sized duct tape American flag), national spokesman, writer and photographer.


More profile about the speaker
Todd Scott | Speaker | TED.com