ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chris Kluwe - Punter and author
As a punter, most recently for the Minnesota Vikings, Chris Kluwe consistently set team records. As an advocate for equality, he proudly and profanely broke the NFL's code of omertà around locker-room politics. He tweets a lot about World of Warcraft.

Why you should listen
The following dispatch was received in response to TED's request for a proper biography:
 
"Chris Kluwe grew up in Southern California among a colony of wild chinchillas and didn't learn how to communicate outside of barking and howling until he was 14 years old. He has played football in the NFL, once wrestled a bear for a pot of gold, and lies occasionally. He is also the eternal disappointment of his mother, who just can't understand why he hasn't cured cancer yet."
 
TED has no further questions.
More profile about the speaker
Chris Kluwe | Speaker | TED.com
TED2014

Chris Kluwe: How augmented reality will change sports ... and build empathy

克里斯.故路爾: 增強實景如何將會改變體育...並建立同情

Filmed:
1,311,425 views

克里斯.故路爾想看看體育的未來,思考如何利用科技來幫助球員、教練,以及球迷們。在這裡,這位前國家橄欖球聯盟棄踢員設想,在未來,增強實景將幫助人們體驗運動,就好像他們親身在球場上一般──甚至可能幫助他們看到別人的其他體驗。
- Punter and author
As a punter, most recently for the Minnesota Vikings, Chris Kluwe consistently set team records. As an advocate for equality, he proudly and profanely broke the NFL's code of omertà around locker-room politics. He tweets a lot about World of Warcraft. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

擴增實景和職業足球
00:13
What do augmented增強 reality現實
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00:15
and professional專業的 football足球
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00:16
have to do with empathy同情?
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和同理心有何關聯呢?
00:18
And what is the air空氣 speed速度 velocity速度
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自由飛行的燕子的空中飛行速度是多快呢?
(出處來自蒙提·派森電影之一, 意指問題非常難以回答)
00:20
of an unladen空載 swallow?
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00:23
Now unfortunately不幸, I'm only going to answer回答
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很不幸,我只將回答其中一個問題
00:25
one of those questions問題 today今天,
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00:26
so please, try and contain包含 your disappointment失望.
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所以請各位多包含,請別過於失望。
00:29
When most people think about augmented增強 reality現實,
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當人們想到擴增實境
00:31
they think about "Minority少數民族 Report報告" and Tom湯姆 Cruise巡航
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會聯想到湯姆克魯斯在《關鍵報告》的場景
00:34
waving揮手 his hands in the air空氣,
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在電影中雙手操作螢幕介面的模樣。
00:35
but augmented增強 reality現實 is not science科學 fiction小說.
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但是,擴增實境並不只是科幻小說,
00:39
Augmented增強 reality現實 is something that will happen發生
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擴增實境將在日常生活中發生,
00:41
in our lifetime一生, and it will happen發生
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未來我們即將體驗到它,
因為我們有正確的工具,
00:43
because we have the tools工具 to make it happen發生,
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00:45
and people need to be aware知道的 of that,
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所以我們必須重視,
00:47
because augmented增強 reality現實 will change更改 our lives生活
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因為擴增實境就像手機和網路一樣
00:49
just as much as the Internet互聯網 and the cell細胞 phone電話.
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會徹底顛覆我們的生活方式。
00:53
Now how do we get to augmented增強 reality現實?
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所以,如何實際應用擴增實境?
00:56
Step one is the step I'm wearing穿著 right now,
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第一步,就是我現在正在戴的
00:58
Google谷歌 Glass玻璃.
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Google 眼鏡。
00:59
I'm sure many許多 of you are familiar with Google谷歌 Glass玻璃.
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我相信各位對Google眼鏡都不陌生。
01:02
What you may可能 not be familiar with
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但你們也許不知道
01:03
is that Google谷歌 Glass玻璃 is a device設備
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Google是一個分享視野的裝置,
01:06
that will allow允許 you to see what I see.
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也就是讓你看見我所看的,
01:09
It will allow允許 you to experience經驗 what it is like
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它也可以讓你親自體驗
01:11
to be a professional專業的 athlete運動員 on the field領域.
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職業運動員在球場上的過程。
01:13
Right now, the only way you can be on the field領域
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目前,若你想要體驗在球場上競技,
01:17
is for me to try and describe描述 it to you.
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我只能對你形容,
01:19
I have to use words.
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我必須使用言語,
01:20
I have to create創建 a framework骨架 that you then fill in
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我必須創造一個框架,
並讓你自行填入在你的想像中。
01:23
with your imagination想像力.
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01:25
With Google谷歌 Glass玻璃, we can put that
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當有了Google 眼鏡,
我們把它戴著,就可以辦得到,
01:29
underneath a helmet頭盔,
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01:30
and we can get a sense of what it's like
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我們就可以親自體驗
01:33
to be running賽跑 down the field領域 at 100 miles英里 an hour小時,
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像是球場上時速百里的奔馳,
01:36
your blood血液 pounding重擊 in your ears耳朵.
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脈搏聲直搗著耳膜的感覺,
01:38
You can get a sense of what it's like
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也可以親自體驗到
01:40
to have a 250-pound-磅 man
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250英磅的男人
01:42
sprinting衝刺 at you
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朝你衝撞,
01:44
trying to decapitate殺頭 you
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用他所有的力氣
01:46
with every一切 ounce盎司 of his being存在.
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壓制在你身上,
01:48
And I've been on the receiving接收 end結束 of that,
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我曾經親自體驗過
01:49
and it doesn't feel very good.
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那並不是很好受。
01:51
Now, I have some footage鏡頭 to show顯示 you of what it's like
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我現在向各位呈現一段Google影片
01:53
to wear穿 Google谷歌 Glass玻璃 underneath the helmet頭盔
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在足球場上的實際場景,
01:55
to give you a taste味道 of that.
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讓各位體會一下。
01:57
Unfortunately不幸, it's not NFLNFL practice實踐 footage鏡頭
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但是,這不是職業美式足球練習的實際狀況,
02:00
because the NFLNFL thinks emergent應急 technology技術
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因為國際足球協會畏懼新興科技
02:02
is what happens發生 when a submarine潛艇 surfaces,
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就像是害怕潛水艇
浮上表面要攻擊一樣。
02:04
but — (Laughter笑聲) — we do what we can.
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可是 (觀眾笑聲),我們會盡力。
02:08
So let's pull up some video視頻.
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所以,讓我們來看以下影片。
02:12
(Video視頻) Chris克里斯 KluweKluwe: Go.
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克里斯.故路爾: 開始!
02:19
Ugh, getting得到 tackled解決 sucks.
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(影片)喔!被擒倒的感覺真差!
02:21
Hold保持 on, let's get a little closer接近.
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(影片)等一下,我們再接近一點
02:24
All right, ready準備?
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(影片)準備好嗎?
02:25
Go!
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(影片)再一遍!
02:29
Chris克里斯 KluweKluwe: So as you can see,
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克里斯.故路爾: 如你們所見
02:31
small taste味道 of what it's like to get tackled解決
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稍微可以體會到被擒倒的感覺
02:33
on the football足球 field領域
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在足球場上,
02:34
from the perspective透視 of the tackleetacklee.
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從進攻方的角度。
02:36
Now, you may可能 have noticed注意到 there are
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你們是否都發現到
02:37
some people missing失踪 there:
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影片中少了其他人:
02:39
the rest休息 of the team球隊.
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其他的隊員
02:40
We have some video視頻 of that
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這邊提供另外一個影片
02:42
courtesy禮貌 of the University大學 of Washington華盛頓.
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是由華盛頓大學足球隊提供的
02:44
(Video視頻) Quarterback四分衛: Hey, Mice老鼠 54! Mice老鼠 54!
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(影片) 四分衛:嘿!老鼠54!老鼠54!
02:48
Blue藍色 8! Blue藍色 8! Go!
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藍8!藍8!進攻!
02:52
Oh!
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喔!
02:56
CKCK: So again, this takes you a little bit closer接近
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克里斯.故路爾: 所以,以上
讓各位更加真實的體驗
02:58
to what it's like to be on that field領域,
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足球場上的感覺,
03:00
but this is nowhere無處 what it's like
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但是這對於在職業美式足球上的真實體驗
03:01
to be on the NFLNFL.
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還相差甚遠呢。
03:04
Fans球迷 want that experience經驗.
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粉絲想要那種體驗
03:06
Fans球迷 want to be on that field領域.
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粉絲想要親自臨陣
03:07
They want to be their favorite喜愛 players玩家,
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成為他最喜歡的球員,
03:09
and they've他們已經 already已經 talked to me on YouTubeYouTube的,
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他們已經在YouTube留言中,
03:12
they've他們已經 talked to me on Twitter推特, saying,
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還有Twitter對我留言,
03:13
"Hey, can you get this on a quarterback四分衛?
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「你能不能把這個裝在四分衛的身上?」
03:15
Can you get this on a running賽跑 back?
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「或是裝在跑鋒身上?」
03:16
We want that experience經驗."
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我們想要那種體驗。
03:18
Well, once一旦 we have that experience經驗 with GoProGoPro的
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當我們有GoPro和Google Glass
03:20
and Google谷歌 Glass玻璃,
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我們怎麼增加它的臨場感?
03:21
how do we make it more immersive身臨其境?
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03:23
How do we take that next下一個 step?
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我們該如何向前發展?
03:24
Well, we take that step
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我們的下一步
03:26
by going to something called the OculusOculus公司 Rift裂痕,
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是應用叫做Oculus Rift的虛擬實景眼鏡
03:28
which哪一個 I'm sure many許多 of you are also familiar with.
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我想各位應該都不陌生。
03:30
The OculusOculus公司 Rift裂痕 has been described描述 as one of
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Oculus Rift是被稱為
03:32
the most realistic實際 virtual虛擬 reality現實 devices設備 ever created創建,
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最真實的虛擬實景裝置。
03:35
and that is not empty hype炒作.
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這不是假的宣傳,
03:37
I'm going to show顯示 you why that is not empty hype炒作
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我會用而以下的影片將會證明
03:39
with this video視頻.
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這不是假的宣傳。
03:43
(Video視頻) Man: Oh! Oh!
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(影片) 喔!喔!
03:48
No! No! No! I don't want to play anymore! No!
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(影片 )不!我不想再玩下去了!
03:53
Oh my God! AaaahAAAAH!
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(影片) 我的天啊!
03:57
CKCK: So that is the experience經驗 of a man
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克里斯.故路爾: 這是一種正在
乘坐雲霄飛車的體驗,
04:01
on a roller滾筒 coaster杯墊
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04:03
in fear恐懼 of his life.
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嚇得要命的體驗,
04:06
What do you think that fan's風扇 experience經驗
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各位認為那位男士的體驗將會是如何,
04:08
is going to be when we take the video視頻 footage鏡頭
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當我們把裡面的影片換成
04:10
of an Adrian阿德里安 Peterson彼得森 bursting爆破 through通過 the line,
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Adrian Peterson 在球場上突破重圍
04:13
shedding脫落 a tackler鏟球 with a stiff-arm僵硬的手臂
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並用手臂阻擋防守員
04:15
before sprinting衝刺 in for a touchdown接地?
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最後衝刺達陣呢?
04:17
What do you think that fan's風扇 experience經驗
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各位覺得那種體驗會是如何,
04:19
is going to be when he's Messi梅西
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當Lionel Messi
04:21
sprinting衝刺 down the pitch瀝青
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在球場上衝刺
04:22
putting the ball in the back of the net,
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射門得分的一瞬間,
04:23
or Federer費德勒 serving服務 in Wimbledon溫布爾登?
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或是Roger Federer
在Wimbledon球場上的正手發球,
04:26
What do you think his experience經驗 is going to be
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各位覺得那種體驗會是如何?
04:28
when he is going down the side of a mountain
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當從山坡上用70里的速度滑下
04:30
at over 70 miles英里 an hour小時
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04:32
as an Olympic奧林匹克 downhill下坡 skier滑雪者?
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在奧運會的滑雪場上。
04:35
I think adult成人 diaper尿布 sales銷售 may可能 surge浪湧.
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我覺得成人紙尿布會大賣。
04:37
(Laughter笑聲)
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(觀眾笑聲)
04:38
But this is not yet然而 augmented增強 reality現實.
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但這還不是擴增實境,
04:41
This is only virtual虛擬 reality現實, V.R.
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這只是虛擬實境而已。
04:43
How do we get to augmented增強 reality現實, A.R.?
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我們該如何達到擴增實境的地步?
04:45
We get to augmented增強 reality現實
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擴增實境在球場上的實境應用
04:47
when coaches教練 and managers經理 and owners擁有者
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當球員、教練,以及經理人
04:50
look at this information信息 streaming in
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看著這些觀眾渴望體驗
04:52
that people want to see, and they say,
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的擴增實境資訊,
04:53
"How do we use this to make our teams球隊 better?
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然後問:我們該怎麼做來增強隊伍實力?
04:56
How do we use this to win贏得 games遊戲?"
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我們該怎麼用來贏球?
04:58
Because teams球隊 always use technology技術 to win贏得 games遊戲.
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因為隊伍利用科技來贏球。
05:01
They like winning勝利. It makes品牌 them money.
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他們當然喜歡贏球,可以賺更多錢。
05:03
So a brief簡要 history歷史 of technology技術 in the NFLNFL.
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我們來過目職業足球的科技應用簡史。
05:06
In 1965, the Baltimore巴爾的摩 Colts馬隊
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1965年,巴爾的摩足球隊
05:08
put a wristband袖口 on their quarterback四分衛
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在四分衛的護腕上寫小抄
05:09
to allow允許 him to call plays播放 quicker更快.
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以使他更快喊出進攻方式,
05:12
They ended結束 up winning勝利 a Super Bowl that year.
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他們那年贏了超級盃,
05:13
Other teams球隊 followed其次 suit適合.
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其他隊伍並開始效仿,
05:15
More people watched看著 the game遊戲
because it was more exciting扣人心弦.
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更多觀眾看比賽,
因為它變得更精彩,
05:17
It was faster更快.
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比賽節奏更迅速。
05:18
In 1994, the NFLNFL put helmet頭盔 radios收音機
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1994年,美式足球聯盟把無線電
05:22
into the helmets頭盔 of the quarterbacks四分衛,
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再四分衛的頭盔裡面,
05:24
and later後來 the defense防禦.
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防守時也同樣使用,
05:25
More people watched看著 games遊戲 because it was faster更快.
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導致更多觀眾收看比賽,比賽更加刺激,
05:27
It was more entertaining娛樂.
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更具娛樂性。
05:29
In 2023, imagine想像 you're a player播放機
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在2023年,想像每個球員
05:32
walking步行 back to the huddle亂堆,
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在討論戰術時
05:33
and you have your next下一個 play displayed顯示
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下一個進攻方式
05:36
right in front面前 of your face面對 on your clear明確 plastic塑料 visor帽舌
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顯示在你面前的面板上面
05:39
that you already已經 wear穿 right now.
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在你正在戴的頭盔上,
05:41
No more having to worry擔心 about forgetting遺忘 plays播放.
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不用擔心下一個進攻戰術是什麼,
05:43
No more worrying令人擔憂 about having
to memorize記憶 your playbook劇本.
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不用再背每個戰術,
05:45
You just go out and react應對.
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你只需要上場並直接反應。
05:47
And coaches教練 really want this,
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每個教練都想要這樣,
05:49
because missed錯過 assignments任務 lose失去 you games遊戲,
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因為錯誤的指導會輸球,
05:51
and coaches教練 hate討厭 losing失去 games遊戲.
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而教練討厭輸球,
05:53
Losing失去 games遊戲 gets得到 you fired解僱 as a coach教練.
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輸球會被炒魷魚。
05:56
They don't want that.
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他們不喜歡那樣。
05:58
But augmented增強 reality現實 is not just
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但是,擴增實境並不是只有
06:00
an enhanced增強 playbook劇本.
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應用在足球的戰術上,
06:02
Augmented增強 reality現實 is also a way to take all that data數據
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擴增實境可以把所有的數據資料
06:05
and use it in real真實 time
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即時應用在現實上,
06:07
to enhance提高 how you play the game遊戲.
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以增強打球的技術,
06:09
What would that be like?
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那會是甚麼樣子呢?
06:11
Well, a very simple簡單 setup建立 would be a camera相機
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一開始需要架設攝影機
在球場上的四個角落
06:14
on each corner of the stadium體育場 looking down,
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06:16
giving you a bird's-eye鳥瞰 view視圖
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俯瞰著整個球場和所有的球員,
06:17
of all the people down there.
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06:18
You also have information信息 from helmet頭盔 sensors傳感器
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還有頭盔上的感應器和速度表,
06:21
and accelerometers加速度計,
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06:22
technology技術 that's being存在 worked工作 on right now.
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相關的科技正在研發當中,
06:25
You take all that information信息,
and you stream it to your players玩家.
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你把所有的數據傳輸給球員,
06:28
The good teams球隊 stream it in a
way that the players玩家 can use.
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好的隊伍可以善加利用這些數據,
06:30
The bad ones那些 have information信息 overload超載.
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不好的隊伍則會被數據給掩沒,
06:32
That determines確定 good teams球隊 from bad.
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隊伍的勝敗就由此可見。
06:34
And now, your I.T. department
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現今,資訊和數據的應用
06:37
is just as important重要 as your scouting偵察 department,
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和球探一樣重要,
06:39
and data-mining數據挖掘 is not for nerds書呆子 anymore.
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數據探勘不再是阿宅的工作,
06:42
It's also for jocks喬克斯. Who knew知道?
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它也是運動員值得注意的,誰知道?
06:44
What would that look like on the field領域?
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在球場上會是什麼樣子呢?
06:46
Well, imagine想像 you're the quarterback四分衛.
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想像你是四分衛
06:48
You take the snap and you drop下降 back.
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準備發球給隊友,
06:50
You're scanning掃描 downfield前衝 for an open打開 receiver接收器.
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你從顯示器上找到有空檔的跑衛,
06:52
All of a sudden突然, a bright flash
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就在一霎那之間
06:54
on the left side of your visor帽舌 lets讓我們 you know,
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顯示器的左邊
06:55
blind side linebacker後衛 is blitzingblitzing in.
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線衛從視野死角突刺而來,
06:58
Normally一般, you wouldn't不會 be able能夠 to see him,
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通常說,你無法直接看見他,
06:59
but the augmented增強 reality現實 system系統 lets讓我們 you know.
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但是擴增實境有辦法事先發現,
07:01
You step up into the pocket口袋.
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你退到後場,
07:03
Another另一個 flash alerts警報 you to an open打開 receiver接收器.
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顯示器表示出另外一個空檔球員,
07:05
You throw the ball, but you're hit擊中 right as you throw.
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你把球傳出去,同時正好被擊倒,
07:07
The ball comes off track跟踪.
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球傳偏了,
07:09
You don't know where it's going to land土地.
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你不知道球降落在哪邊,
07:10
However然而, on the receiver's接收器的 visor帽舌,
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另一面在接球員的顯示器上
07:12
he sees看到 a patch補丁 of grass light up,
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他看見一塊草地發亮,
07:14
and he knows知道 to readjust重新調整.
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他知道在哪裡接到球
07:16
He goes, catches漁獲 the ball,
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他跑過去,接到球
07:17
sprints衝刺 in, touchdown接地.
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向前衝刺,最後順利達陣。
07:19
Crowd人群 goes wild野生, and the fans球迷 are with him
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觀眾為之瘋狂,粉絲們沒有錯過
07:20
every一切 step of the way,
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其中每一個環節,
07:22
watching觀看 from every一切 perspective透視.
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從每一個視角中觀看
07:24
Now this is something that will create創建
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這即將在球賽之中,
07:27
massive大規模的 excitement激動 in the game遊戲.
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創造出更多刺激和精彩度,
07:29
It will make tons of people watch,
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吸引更多的觀眾。
07:31
because people want this experience經驗.
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因為觀眾喜歡這種體驗,
07:33
Fans球迷 want to be on the field領域.
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粉絲們想要親臨球場
07:35
They want to be their favorite喜愛 player播放機.
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成為他們最喜歡的球員,
07:37
Augmented增強 reality現實 will be a part部分 of sports體育,
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擴增實境肯定會成為運動賽事的一部份,
07:40
because it's too profitable有利可圖 not to.
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因為它會帶來太多利潤。
07:42
But the question I ask you is,
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但是,我向各位提問
07:45
is that's all that we're content內容
to use augmented增強 reality現實 for?
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這是擴增實境唯一的應用方式嗎?
07:48
Are we going to use it solely獨自 for our panem施惠國,
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我們只能用在欣賞、娛樂
和觀看表演上面嗎?
07:51
our circenses馬戲, our entertainment娛樂 as normal正常?
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07:53
Because I believe that we can use augmented增強 reality現實
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因為我相信我們能把擴增實境
07:56
for something more.
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用在更多的地方。
07:58
I believe we can use augmented增強 reality現實
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我相信擴增實境可以
促始在人與人之間,
08:00
as a way to foster培育 more empathy同情
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08:02
within the human人的 species種類 itself本身,
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有更多的同理心,
08:04
by literally按照字面 showing展示 someone有人
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只需要給人看
08:06
what it looks容貌 like
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在其他人的觀察角度中
08:07
to walk步行 a mile英里 in another另一個 person's人的 shoes.
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將會是甚麼樣子。
08:10
We know what this technology技術 is worth價值
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我們知道科技在運動賽事上是有價值的,
08:12
to sports體育 leagues聯賽.
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08:13
It's worth價值 revenue收入, to the tune調
of billions數十億 of dollars美元 a year.
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它可以帶來數千萬的收入,
08:17
But what is this technology技術 worth價值
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但是這個科技值多少錢
08:19
to a teacher老師 in a classroom課堂
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當教師在教室裡面,
08:21
trying to show顯示 a bully欺負
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如何告訴霸凌同學,
08:22
just how harmful有害 his actions行動 are
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用收害者的角度去看,
08:24
from the perspective透視 of the victim受害者?
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用以告誡他們其嚴重性?
08:26
What is this technology技術 worth價值
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這個科技值多少錢
08:28
to a gay同性戀者 Ugandan烏干達 or Russian俄語
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用來向世界展示
08:30
trying to show顯示 the world世界 what it's like
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在烏干達或俄國的同性戀者
08:32
living活的 under persecution迫害?
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如何在迫害之中生活?
08:33
What is this technology技術 worth價值
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這科技將會多有價值?
08:35
to a Commander指揮官 Hadfield哈德菲爾德 or a Neil尼爾 deGrassedeGrasse Tyson泰森
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當太空人和天文學家
08:39
trying to inspire啟發 a generation of children孩子
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試圖讓下一代的孩子們,
08:42
to think more about space空間 and science科學
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讓自然科學和外太空更感興趣,
08:44
instead代替 of quarterly季刊 reports報告 and Kardashians卡戴珊?
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而不是對財務報表和影視名媛感興趣,
08:48
Ladies女士們 and gentlemen紳士, augmented增強 reality現實
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觀眾朋友們, 擴增實境的時代來了,
08:51
is coming未來.
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08:53
The questions問題 we ask, the choices選擇 we make,
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而我們的問題、選擇和面臨的挑戰,
08:57
and the challenges挑戰 we face面對
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08:58
are, as always, up to us.
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如同以往,取決在我們身上。
09:01
Thank you.
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謝謝。
09:03
(Applause掌聲)
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(觀眾掌聲)
Translated by Caleb Shih
Reviewed by Ana Choi

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chris Kluwe - Punter and author
As a punter, most recently for the Minnesota Vikings, Chris Kluwe consistently set team records. As an advocate for equality, he proudly and profanely broke the NFL's code of omertà around locker-room politics. He tweets a lot about World of Warcraft.

Why you should listen
The following dispatch was received in response to TED's request for a proper biography:
 
"Chris Kluwe grew up in Southern California among a colony of wild chinchillas and didn't learn how to communicate outside of barking and howling until he was 14 years old. He has played football in the NFL, once wrestled a bear for a pot of gold, and lies occasionally. He is also the eternal disappointment of his mother, who just can't understand why he hasn't cured cancer yet."
 
TED has no further questions.
More profile about the speaker
Chris Kluwe | Speaker | TED.com