ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Christopher C. Deam - Designer
A fascination with clean lines, modern materials and tiny houses made Christopher C. Deam the perfect designer to rethink the Airstream trailer right down to its aluminum skin.

Why you should listen

Looking at his work, with its clean, swooping lines and elegant economy of movement, it's easy to guess that Christopher C. Deam is a surfer. His designs for spaces and furniture are light and clear and thoughtful, unleashed by modern materials and anchored in old-fashioned craftsmanship.

Deam's work came to national attention with his remodel of the iconic Airstream trailer, a project for the laminate maker Wilsonart -- a sweet-spot project that fired the design world's love of modular and small homes. (In 2009, it's hard to realize how radical this little trailer looked in 2000, during the heyday of the megamansion.) His other design work includes designs for Target, Herman Miller and many other manufacturers, as well as an architectural practice.

More profile about the speaker
Christopher C. Deam | Speaker | TED.com
TED2002

Christopher C. Deam: The Airstream, restyled

CRISTOPHER DEAM 重新設計「氣流」(旅用拖帶式居住車廠牌名)

Filmed:
340,193 views

在這低調、充滿影像的2002年演講裡,設計師克里斯多福笛姆談論他對美國經典旅用拖帶式居住車:「氣流」的改造案。
- Designer
A fascination with clean lines, modern materials and tiny houses made Christopher C. Deam the perfect designer to rethink the Airstream trailer right down to its aluminum skin. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
I was asked by Wilsonart威盛 International國際,
0
0
4000
威盛納跨國企業
00:16
a plastic塑料 laminate層壓 company公司, which哪一個 is
1
4000
3000
是一個塑膠積層板公司,
00:19
the largest最大 plastic塑料 laminate層壓 company公司 in the world世界 --
2
7000
2000
規模算全球最大的。
00:21
they asked me to design設計
3
9000
4000
他們請我設計
00:25
a trade貿易 show顯示 booth
4
13000
2000
一個貿易展的攤位,
00:27
for exhibition展覽 at the International國際 Contemporary現代的 Furniture家具 Fair公平
5
15000
4000
好在紐約的
00:31
in New York紐約, in 2000.
6
19000
2000
2000年國際現代家具展中展出。
00:33
So looking at their three main主要 markets市場
7
21000
4000
藉著觀察他們的三個主要市場,
00:37
for their product產品 which哪一個 were basically基本上
8
25000
3000
得知他們的產品基本上
00:40
transportation運輸 design設計,
9
28000
3000
包括交通工具的設計,
00:43
interiors內飾 and furniture家具,
10
31000
3000
室內設計和家具,
00:46
we came來了 up with the solution of taking服用
11
34000
2000
我們想出的對策就是
00:48
an old Airstream氣流 trailer預告片 and gutting古亭 it,
12
36000
3000
把一輛老舊的「氣流」旅用拖車的內裝拆除,
00:51
and trying to portray寫真 laminate層壓,
13
39000
3000
然後再將積層板
00:54
and a trailer預告片, in kind of a
14
42000
2000
和旅用拖車結合,
00:56
fresh新鮮, new contemporary現代的 look.
15
44000
2000
給它一個新穎、現代化的面貌。
00:58
When this trailer預告片 showed顯示 up at my shop
16
46000
3000
在這輛旅用拖車出現在我柏克萊的店之前,
01:01
in Berkeley伯克利, I'd actually其實 never stepped加強 foot腳丫子 in
17
49000
2000
我根本連一步都沒踏進過
01:03
an Airstream氣流 trailer預告片, or any other trailer預告片.
18
51000
3000
什麼「氣流」旅用拖車,或任何一種拖車。
01:06
So I can be somebody that can look at this
19
54000
2000
所以我有條件用客觀的眼光,
01:08
in a totally完全 fresh新鮮 perspective透視 and see if I can
20
56000
3000
從全新的角度來審視,
01:11
optimize優化 it in its most idealistic理想主義 fashion時尚.
21
59000
3000
看能否以最理想的方式來美化它。
01:14
I decided決定 I had to do some research研究
22
62000
3000
我決定我必須做一點研究,
01:17
and really figure數字 out what had gone走了 wrong錯誤
23
65000
2000
我想找出,在整個「氣流」史中,
01:19
somewhere某處 along沿 the history歷史 of Airstream氣流.
24
67000
3000
究竟是哪一點出了差錯。
01:22
What I discovered發現 in these interiors內飾 is that
25
70000
3000
我從它們的內裝看出
01:25
there was a disconnect斷開 between之間 the exterior外觀 shell貝殼
26
73000
3000
「氣流」外殼的設計
01:28
and the interior室內 architecture建築 of the pieces.
27
76000
2000
與內部裝潢不搭調。
01:30
In that the shell貝殼 was originally本來 conceived設想
28
78000
4000
外殼給人的印象是
01:34
as a lightweight輕量級, modern現代, futuristic未來,
29
82000
4000
既輕巧,又現代化,且具未來感的
01:38
high-tech高科技 pod for hurtling飛馳 down the freeway高速公路, and
30
86000
4000
高科技分離艙,適合在高速公路上飛馳。
01:42
the interiors內飾 were completely全然 out of sync同步 with that.
31
90000
3000
但其內裝卻與外殼完全不搭配。
01:45
In fact事實 it appeared出現 like they
32
93000
3000
說真的內裝看起來像是
01:48
referenced引用 a mountain cabin.
33
96000
3000
參照了山上小木屋的格局。
01:51
That seemed似乎 really like a crisis危機 to me,
34
99000
2000
這對我來說簡直就是災難。
01:53
that they had never been able能夠 to
35
101000
2000
他們居然一直都沒有
01:55
develop發展 a vocabulary詞彙
36
103000
2000
發展出足以表達
01:57
about escape逃逸, and about travel旅行, and modernity現代
37
105000
4000
出走、旅行和現代感
02:01
in this trailer預告片 that was consistent一貫 with the shell貝殼.
38
109000
2000
的內裝來搭配它的外殼。
02:03
We really needed需要 to do some archeology考古學
39
111000
4000
我們得用考古學的方法來研究,
02:07
in the trailer預告片 itself本身 to figure數字 out what's authentic真實
40
115000
2000
找出正統的「氣流」旅用拖車
02:09
in an Airstream氣流 trailer預告片,
41
117000
2000
所代表的意涵,
02:11
and what feels感覺 like it has true真正 purpose目的 and utility效用.
42
119000
3000
以及它實質的功能與與用途。
02:14
We stripped剝離 out all the vinyl乙烯基
43
122000
2000
我們剝除所有的聚氯乙稀(PVC)
02:16
and zolatonezolatone paint塗料 that was covering覆蓋 up
44
124000
2000
和油漆,因為它遮蓋了
02:18
this just fantastic奇妙 aluminum shell貝殼.
45
126000
3000
它原本令人驚豔的鋁製外殼。
02:21
We took off all the visible可見 hardware硬件 and trim修剪
46
129000
3000
我們拆除所有可見的硬體,
02:24
that was kind of doing the country國家 cabin thing.
47
132000
3000
也拆掉了那些鄉村小木屋裡才有的東西。
02:27
I literally按照字面 drew德魯 on the walls牆壁 of the trailer預告片,
48
135000
4000
我直接在旅用拖車的牆上打稿,
02:31
mocked嘲笑 it up in cardboard紙板,
49
139000
2000
用硬紙板做模型。
02:33
we'd星期三 come in and cut, decide決定 things were wrong錯誤,
50
141000
3000
我們會進來,開始剪,決定哪邊不好;
02:36
pull it out, put it back in.
51
144000
2000
抽出來,再放回去。
02:38
The main主要 goal目標 was to smooth光滑 out the interior室內,
52
146000
4000
主要的目標是重整內裝,
02:42
and begin開始 to speak說話 about motion運動,
53
150000
3000
讓它傳達出移動性、
02:45
and mobility流動性, and independence獨立.
54
153000
3000
機動性和獨立性。
02:48
The biggest最大 difficulty困難 on one of these trailers拖車
55
156000
3000
改造這輛拖車時,最難的是
02:51
is that when you're designing設計 there's actually其實 no
56
159000
3000
在設計時沒有辦法
02:54
logical合乎邏輯 place地點 to stop and start開始 materials物料
57
162000
4000
明確地定義出施工材料的起點和終點。
02:58
because of the continuous連續 form形成 of the trailer預告片.
58
166000
2000
因為旅用拖車一體成形,
03:00
There's no such這樣 things as two walls牆壁 and a ceiling天花板
59
168000
3000
不是由一般的兩面牆壁和一個天花板組成,
03:03
coming未來 together一起, where you can change更改 materials物料 and shapes形狀.
60
171000
3000
無法讓你改變材質和形狀。
03:06
So that became成為 a challenge挑戰.
61
174000
2000
所以挑戰來了。
03:08
Compounding複利 that,
62
176000
2000
綜觀以上問題,
03:10
the material材料 of choice選擇, laminate層壓,
63
178000
2000
我們所選定的材料--就是積層板,
03:12
that I was trying to highlight突出,
64
180000
2000
我想強調的是,
03:14
only bends彎曲 in two dimensions尺寸.
65
182000
2000
它只能往兩個面向彎曲,
03:16
It's a compound複合 curve曲線 interior室內.
66
184000
2000
而拖車的內部是有弧度的。
03:18
What I had to devise設計 was
67
186000
2000
我必須要創造出
03:20
a way of fooling嘴硬 the eye
68
188000
4000
能騙得過眼睛的技法;
03:24
into believing相信 that all these panels面板
69
192000
3000
讓他們相信所有的壁板,
03:27
are curved彎曲 with the shell貝殼.
70
195000
2000
弧度都和外殼相同。
03:29
What I came來了 up with was
71
197000
2000
我想到的辦法是使用
03:31
a series系列 of second第二 skins
72
199000
2000
一連串的第二層外皮,
03:33
that basically基本上 float浮動 over the aluminum shell貝殼.
73
201000
5000
基本上是重疊在鋁殼上。
03:38
And what I was trying to do there was
74
206000
2000
而我這樣做是為了
03:40
direct直接 your eye in the space空間,
75
208000
2000
誤導你們的眼睛,讓你們在這個空間中
03:42
so that you would perceive感知 the geometry幾何 in a different不同 way,
76
210000
3000
以不同的方式體會幾何概念,
03:45
and that the casework個案 wouldn't不會 break打破 up the space空間.
77
213000
5000
而且不會造成空間的切割。
03:50
They also gave us a way to run power功率
78
218000
2000
這種設計也讓我們可以為拖車供給電力、
03:52
and rewire換鐵線 the trailer預告片 without tearing撕裂 out the skin皮膚,
79
220000
2000
重裝電線,但不需要剝除外皮。
03:54
so they function功能 as an electrical電動 chase.
80
222000
3000
因此他們的作用有如電子暗管。
03:57
That's the trailer預告片, pretty漂亮 much finished.
81
225000
2000
這就是即將完成的旅用拖車。
03:59
That trailer預告片 led to another另一個 commission佣金,
82
227000
3000
這輛旅用拖車帶來了另一個任務,
04:02
to participate參加 in whats什麼是 called Tokyo東京 Designers設計師 Block.
83
230000
4000
就是去參加東京設計師週,
04:06
Its a week of furniture家具 design設計 events事件 in Tokyo東京, in October十月.
84
234000
4000
那是十月在東京為期一星期的家具設計活動。
04:10
Teruo照雄 Kurosaki黑崎, who owns擁有 a furniture家具 company公司 called Idee衣蝶,
85
238000
3000
TERUO KUROSAKI 是Idee這家傢俱公司的負責人,
04:13
he asked me to ship him two trailers拖車 to Tokyo東京.
86
241000
4000
他請我運送兩台旅用拖車到東京。
04:17
He said one he would like to
87
245000
3000
他說他想把其中一輛
04:20
make a real真實 trailer預告片, functioning功能, and we would sell that one.
88
248000
4000
當成真的旅用拖車使用,而我們可以把另一輛拿來賣。
04:24
Trailer預告片 number two, you have a blank空白 slate石板, you can to anything you want.
89
252000
3000
他對第二輛拖車完全沒有想法,你可以對它做任何事。
04:27
We came來了 up with a fantasy幻想 scenario腳本
90
255000
2000
我們想出了一個幻想的情節:
04:29
of a DJDJ traveling旅行 around the States狀態,
91
257000
2000
一個DJ環遊美國各地,
04:31
that would collect蒐集 records記錄 and go on tours.
92
259000
3000
蒐集唱片並巡迴表演,
04:34
This trailer預告片 housed安置 two turntables唱盤,
93
262000
3000
這輛拖車裡裝設了兩個唱機轉盤,
04:37
mixer混合器, wet bar酒吧, fridge冰箱, integrated集成 sound聲音 system系統.
94
265000
4000
調音裝置、酒吧、冰箱、內建的音響設備。
04:41
It's got a huge巨大 couch長椅, fits適合 quite相當 a few少數 people,
95
269000
3000
裡面有一張長沙發,坐得下好幾個人。
04:44
and basically基本上 we'd星期三 had a great time with this.
96
272000
3000
而我們靠這些就能度過快樂的時光。
04:47
And so in this trailer預告片 I took it upon myself to think about travel旅行,
97
275000
3000
所以在設計這輛旅用拖車時,我依照自己的想法,
04:50
and escape逃逸, in an idiosyncratic特質 sense.
98
278000
4000
將出走和旅行的意念設計進去,並帶點優雅的調調。
04:54
A lot of these ideas思路 migrated遷移 into
99
282000
2000
其中很多構想還被目前
04:56
the production生產 trailers拖車 for Airstream氣流.
100
284000
3000
正在生產的「氣流」拖車所引用。
04:59
This brings帶來 us up to the time that I started開始 consulting諮詢 to Airstream氣流.
101
287000
4000
講到這個,就回想到當時我剛開始當「氣流」的顧問時,
05:03
They came來了 to me and said,
102
291000
2000
他們來找我時說:
05:05
"Well, what can we do to freshen梳洗 this thing up?
103
293000
2000
「我們要怎麼把這個東西翻新呢?
05:07
And do you think kids孩子, you know, skateboarders滑板, surfers衝浪者,
104
295000
4000
你覺得小孩、滑板運動族、衝浪族、
05:11
rock climbers登山者, would use these things?"
105
299000
2000
攀岩族會想用這東西嗎?」
05:13
And I said, "Well, not in that interior室內."
106
301000
3000
我說:「嗯,如果是這種內裝的話,他們應該不會想用。」
05:16
(Laughter笑聲)
107
304000
1000
(笑聲)
05:17
Anyway無論如何, I went out to Airstream氣流
108
305000
2000
總之,我在建構這個拖車原型時,
05:19
about six times during the process處理 of building建造 this prototype原型,
109
307000
3000
去了「氣流」公司大約六次。
05:22
and it's called the Bambi小鹿斑比 prototype原型.
110
310000
2000
我們把這個原型叫做:斑比。
05:24
I thought, "Finally最後, oh yeah great,
111
312000
2000
我想:「終於啊...太好了,大公司呢!
05:26
big company公司, I'm gonna work with somebody with money
112
314000
2000
我就要和有錢人合作了,
05:28
for tooling工裝 and molding造型."
113
316000
3000
他們可以幫我買些工具和模具。」
05:31
And I walked in their prototype原型 facility設施, and
114
319000
3000
當我走進他們的原型拖車裡,
05:34
it's exactly究竟 like my shop, only bigger --
115
322000
3000
感覺根本就像是我自己的店,只是比較大而已。
05:37
same相同 tools工具, same相同 things.
116
325000
2000
同樣的工具,同樣的物品。
05:39
So the problem問題 became成為 -- and they set this dilemma困境 to me --
117
327000
4000
隨之而來的問題是,他們給我設了一個兩難的處境。
05:43
that you have to design設計 the interior室內 using運用 only our existing現有 technology技術,
118
331000
5000
你得設計內裝,但只能用我們現有的技術,
05:48
and there's no money for tooling工裝 or molding造型.
119
336000
2000
沒有多餘的錢來買工具或模具。
05:50
The trailers拖車 themselves他們自己 are actually其實 hand-built手工打造.
120
338000
3000
這些旅用拖車其實是手工製作的,
05:53
All the casework個案 is hand-scribed手工劃線 in, uniquely獨特地,
121
341000
3000
所有的內裝都是手工繪製而且獨一無二的,
05:56
so you can't just cut 100 parts部分 for 100 trailers拖車,
122
344000
4000
所以不能統一為一百輛拖車裁剪出一百塊材料。
06:00
you have to cut them big, and every一切 single one is hand-fit手配合.
123
348000
3000
你必須一次剪裁出一大塊,然後一個個手工安裝。
06:03
They didn't want to go to a componentized組件化 system系統.
124
351000
4000
他們不希望使用制式的零組件系統。
06:07
And there it is, that's the Bambi小鹿斑比 16.
125
355000
4000
而這就是成品,斑比16號。
06:11
(Applause掌聲)
126
359000
4000
(掌聲)
Translated by Pin-hsien Kuo
Reviewed by Marie Wu

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Christopher C. Deam - Designer
A fascination with clean lines, modern materials and tiny houses made Christopher C. Deam the perfect designer to rethink the Airstream trailer right down to its aluminum skin.

Why you should listen

Looking at his work, with its clean, swooping lines and elegant economy of movement, it's easy to guess that Christopher C. Deam is a surfer. His designs for spaces and furniture are light and clear and thoughtful, unleashed by modern materials and anchored in old-fashioned craftsmanship.

Deam's work came to national attention with his remodel of the iconic Airstream trailer, a project for the laminate maker Wilsonart -- a sweet-spot project that fired the design world's love of modular and small homes. (In 2009, it's hard to realize how radical this little trailer looked in 2000, during the heyday of the megamansion.) His other design work includes designs for Target, Herman Miller and many other manufacturers, as well as an architectural practice.

More profile about the speaker
Christopher C. Deam | Speaker | TED.com