ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David Rockwell - Architect, experience designer
Architect David Rockwell draws on his love of drama and spectacle to create fantastic, high-impact restaurants, cultural facilities, airline terminals, theater sets -- and playgrounds.

Why you should listen

David Rockwell, FAIA, is the Founder and President of Rockwell Group, an award-winning, cross-disciplinary architecture and design practice based in New York City with a satellite office in Madrid. The firm crafts a unique narrative for each project through the intersection of theater and architecture.

Projects include Nobu restaurants and hotels worldwide; The New York EDITION; the Union Square Cafe (New York); NeueHouse (New York and Los Angeles); the TED Theater (Vancouver); W Hotels worldwide; 15 Hudson Yards and The Shed in collaboration with Diller Scofidio + Renfro; the Imagination Playground initiative; and set designs for Falsettos, She Loves Me and Kinky Boots. From surface and floor coverings for Maya Romanoff, The Rug Company and Jim Thompson, to lighting for Rich Brilliant Willing, to furniture for Stellar Works and Knoll, the firm celebrates product design as a natural extension of its immersive environments.

Honors and recognition include 2016 Tony, Drama Desk and Outer Critics Circle Awards for Best Scenic Design for She Loves Me; the AIANY President’s Award; Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award; the Presidential Design Award; Fast Company's World's Top 10 Most Innovative Companies; the James Beard Foundation Who's Who of Food & Beverage in America; and the Interior Design Hall of Fame. Rockwell serves on the boards of the Design Industries Foundation Fighting AIDS (DIFFA), Citymeals-on-Wheels, the Cooper Hewitt National Design Museum and New York Restoration Project. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.

(Photo: Brigitte Lacombe)

More profile about the speaker
David Rockwell | Speaker | TED.com
Small Thing Big Idea

David Rockwell: The hidden ways stairs shape your life

Filmed:
505,085 views

Stairs don't just get you from point A to point B. Architect David Rockwell explains how they shape your movement -- and your feelings.
- Architect, experience designer
Architect David Rockwell draws on his love of drama and spectacle to create fantastic, high-impact restaurants, cultural facilities, airline terminals, theater sets -- and playgrounds. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

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I think stairs may be
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one of the most emotionally
malleable physical elements
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that an architect has to work with.
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[Small thing. Big idea.]
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[David Rockwell on
the Stairs]
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At its most basic, a stair is a way
to get from point A to point B
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at different elevations.
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Stairs have a common language.
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Treads, which is the thing
that you walk on.
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Riser, which is the vertical element
that separates the two treads.
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A lot of stairs have nosings
that create a kind of edge.
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And then, the connected piece
is a stringer.
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Those pieces, in different forms,
make up all stairs.
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I assume stairs came to be
from the first time someone said,
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"I want to get to this higher rock
from the lower rock."
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People climbed
using whatever was available:
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stepped logs, ladders
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and natural pathways
that were worn over time.
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Some of the earliest staircases,
like the pyramids in Chichén Itzá
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or the roads to Mount Tai in China,
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were a means of getting
to a higher elevation,
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which people sought
for worship or for protection.
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As engineering has evolved,
so has what's practical.
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Stairs can be made
from all kinds of material.
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There are linear stairs,
there are spiraled stairs.
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Stairs can be indoors,
they can be outdoors.
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They clearly help us in an emergency.
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But they're also a form of art
in and of themselves.
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As we move across a stairway,
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the form dictates our pacing,
our feeling, our safety
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and our relationship and engagement
with the space around us.
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So for a second, think about stepping down
a gradual, monumental staircase
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like the one in front
of the New York Public Library.
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From those steps,
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you have a view of the street
and all the people around you,
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and your walk is slow and steady
because the tread is so wide.
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That's a totally different experience
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than going down the narrow staircase
to, say, an old pub,
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where you spill into the room.
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There, you encounter tall risers,
so you move more quickly.
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Stairs add enormous drama.
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Think about how stairs
signaled a grand entrance
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and were the star of that moment.
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Stairs can even be heroic.
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The staircase that remained standing
after September 11th
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and the attack on the World Trade Center
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was dubbed the "Survivors' Staircase,"
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because it played such a central role
in leading hundreds of people to safety.
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But small stairs
can have a huge impact, too.
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The stoop is a place
that invites neighbors to gather,
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blast music, and watch the city in motion.
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It's fascinating to me that you see people
wanting to hang out on the stairs.
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I think they fill
a deeply human need we have
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to inhabit a space
more than just on the ground plane.
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And so if you're able to sit
halfway up there,
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you're in a kind of magical place.
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Translated by Krystian Aparta
Reviewed by Camille Martínez

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David Rockwell - Architect, experience designer
Architect David Rockwell draws on his love of drama and spectacle to create fantastic, high-impact restaurants, cultural facilities, airline terminals, theater sets -- and playgrounds.

Why you should listen

David Rockwell, FAIA, is the Founder and President of Rockwell Group, an award-winning, cross-disciplinary architecture and design practice based in New York City with a satellite office in Madrid. The firm crafts a unique narrative for each project through the intersection of theater and architecture.

Projects include Nobu restaurants and hotels worldwide; The New York EDITION; the Union Square Cafe (New York); NeueHouse (New York and Los Angeles); the TED Theater (Vancouver); W Hotels worldwide; 15 Hudson Yards and The Shed in collaboration with Diller Scofidio + Renfro; the Imagination Playground initiative; and set designs for Falsettos, She Loves Me and Kinky Boots. From surface and floor coverings for Maya Romanoff, The Rug Company and Jim Thompson, to lighting for Rich Brilliant Willing, to furniture for Stellar Works and Knoll, the firm celebrates product design as a natural extension of its immersive environments.

Honors and recognition include 2016 Tony, Drama Desk and Outer Critics Circle Awards for Best Scenic Design for She Loves Me; the AIANY President’s Award; Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award; the Presidential Design Award; Fast Company's World's Top 10 Most Innovative Companies; the James Beard Foundation Who's Who of Food & Beverage in America; and the Interior Design Hall of Fame. Rockwell serves on the boards of the Design Industries Foundation Fighting AIDS (DIFFA), Citymeals-on-Wheels, the Cooper Hewitt National Design Museum and New York Restoration Project. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.

(Photo: Brigitte Lacombe)

More profile about the speaker
David Rockwell | Speaker | TED.com