Small Thing Big Idea
David Rockwell: The hidden ways stairs shape your life
Dejvid Rokvel (David Rockwell): Skriveni načini na koje stepenice oblikuju vaš život
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Stepenice ne služe samo da vas dovedu od tačke A do tačke B. Arhitekta Dejvid Rokvel objašnjava kako one oblikuju vaše pokrete - a i vaša osećanja.
David Rockwell - Architect, experience designer
Architect David Rockwell draws on his love of drama and spectacle to create fantastic, high-impact restaurants, cultural facilities, airline terminals, theater sets -- and playgrounds. Full bio
Architect David Rockwell draws on his love of drama and spectacle to create fantastic, high-impact restaurants, cultural facilities, airline terminals, theater sets -- and playgrounds. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I think stairs may be
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Mislim da bi stepenice mogle biti
00:14
one of the most emotionally
malleable physical elements
malleable physical elements
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jedan od emotivno najprilagodljivijih
fizičkih elemenata
fizičkih elemenata
00:19
that an architect has to work with.
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sa kojim arhitekta može da radi.
00:21
[Small thing. Big idea.]
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[Mala stvar. Velika ideja.]
00:24
[David Rockwell on
the Stairs]
the Stairs]
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[Dejvid Rokvel o stepenicama]
00:27
At its most basic, a stair is a way
to get from point A to point B
to get from point A to point B
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Najosnovnije, stepenice su način
da se stigne od tačke A do tačke B
da se stigne od tačke A do tačke B
00:31
at different elevations.
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na različitim uzvišenjima.
00:32
Stairs have a common language.
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Stepenice imaju zajednički jezik.
00:35
Treads, which is the thing
that you walk on.
that you walk on.
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Gazište, to je ona stvar po kojoj hodamo.
00:38
Riser, which is the vertical element
that separates the two treads.
that separates the two treads.
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Čelo, to je vertikalni deo,
koji razdvaja dva gazišta.
koji razdvaja dva gazišta.
00:42
A lot of stairs have nosings
that create a kind of edge.
that create a kind of edge.
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Većina stepenica ima ispust
koji stvara nekakvu ivicu.
koji stvara nekakvu ivicu.
00:45
And then, the connected piece
is a stringer.
is a stringer.
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A zatim, deo koji spaja
je stepenišni krak.
je stepenišni krak.
00:49
Those pieces, in different forms,
make up all stairs.
make up all stairs.
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Ti delovi, u različitim oblicima,
čine svake stepenice.
čine svake stepenice.
00:53
I assume stairs came to be
from the first time someone said,
from the first time someone said,
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Pretpostavljam da su stepenice
nastale kada je
nastale kada je
00:56
"I want to get to this higher rock
from the lower rock."
from the lower rock."
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prvi put neko rekao: "Želim
da dođem do ove više stene sa niže."
da dođem do ove više stene sa niže."
00:59
People climbed
using whatever was available:
using whatever was available:
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Ljudi su se penjali koristeći
šta god je bilo dostupno:
šta god je bilo dostupno:
01:01
stepped logs, ladders
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stepenaste klade, merdevine
01:04
and natural pathways
that were worn over time.
that were worn over time.
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i prirodne putanje
koje su nastale vremenom.
koje su nastale vremenom.
01:06
Some of the earliest staircases,
like the pyramids in Chichén Itzá
like the pyramids in Chichén Itzá
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Neka od najranijih stepeništa,
kao što su piramide u Čičen Ici
kao što su piramide u Čičen Ici
01:10
or the roads to Mount Tai in China,
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ili putevi do planine Tai u Kini,
01:12
were a means of getting
to a higher elevation,
to a higher elevation,
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bila su način da se stigne do uzvišenja,
01:15
which people sought
for worship or for protection.
for worship or for protection.
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za kojima su ljudi tragali zbog
religijskih obožavanja ili zaštite.
religijskih obožavanja ili zaštite.
01:18
As engineering has evolved,
so has what's practical.
so has what's practical.
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Kako je inženjerstvo napredovalo, takođe
je napredovalo i ono što je praktično.
je napredovalo i ono što je praktično.
01:22
Stairs can be made
from all kinds of material.
from all kinds of material.
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Stepenice se mogu napraviti
od raznih materijala.
od raznih materijala.
01:25
There are linear stairs,
there are spiraled stairs.
there are spiraled stairs.
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Postoje linearne stepenice,
kružne stepenice,
kružne stepenice,
01:27
Stairs can be indoors,
they can be outdoors.
they can be outdoors.
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Stepenice mogu biti unutrašnje,
mogu biti spoljašnje.
mogu biti spoljašnje.
01:30
They clearly help us in an emergency.
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One nam svakako pomažu
u hitnim situacijama.
u hitnim situacijama.
01:32
But they're also a form of art
in and of themselves.
in and of themselves.
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Ali su takođe i oblik umetnosti,
same po sebi.
same po sebi.
01:40
As we move across a stairway,
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Kada se krećemo niz stepenište,
01:42
the form dictates our pacing,
our feeling, our safety
our feeling, our safety
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oblik određuje naš tempo,
naš osećaj, našu sigurnost
naš osećaj, našu sigurnost
01:47
and our relationship and engagement
with the space around us.
with the space around us.
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i našu vezu i mesto u prostoru oko nas.
01:51
So for a second, think about stepping down
a gradual, monumental staircase
a gradual, monumental staircase
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Zato, zamislite na trenutak kako silazite
niz postepeno, monumentalno stepenište
niz postepeno, monumentalno stepenište
01:56
like the one in front
of the New York Public Library.
of the New York Public Library.
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kao što je ono ispred
Njujorške Javne biblioteke.
Njujorške Javne biblioteke.
01:59
From those steps,
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Sa tih stepenika
02:00
you have a view of the street
and all the people around you,
and all the people around you,
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pruža se pogled na ulicu
i na sve ljude oko vas,
i na sve ljude oko vas,
02:03
and your walk is slow and steady
because the tread is so wide.
because the tread is so wide.
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i vaš hod je spor i siguran
zato što je gazište veoma široko.
zato što je gazište veoma široko.
02:07
That's a totally different experience
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To je skroz drugačije iskustvo
02:10
than going down the narrow staircase
to, say, an old pub,
to, say, an old pub,
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nego silaženje niz uzano stepenište
recimo, u nekom starom pabu,
recimo, u nekom starom pabu,
02:13
where you spill into the room.
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gde ste ubačeni na sred prostorije
02:14
There, you encounter tall risers,
so you move more quickly.
so you move more quickly.
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Tamo, nailazite na visoka čela,
tako da se krećete brže.
tako da se krećete brže.
02:18
Stairs add enormous drama.
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Stepenice stvaraju ogromnu dramu.
02:20
Think about how stairs
signaled a grand entrance
signaled a grand entrance
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Razmislite o tome kako su stepenice
obeležile veličanstven ulazak
obeležile veličanstven ulazak
02:23
and were the star of that moment.
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i bile zvezda trenutka.
02:25
Stairs can even be heroic.
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Stepenice mogu biti i herojske.
02:27
The staircase that remained standing
after September 11th
after September 11th
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Stepenište koje je ostalo
nakon 11. septembra,
nakon 11. septembra,
02:30
and the attack on the World Trade Center
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napada na Svetski trgovinski centar,
02:32
was dubbed the "Survivors' Staircase,"
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nazvano je "Stepenište preživelih",
02:34
because it played such a central role
in leading hundreds of people to safety.
in leading hundreds of people to safety.
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zbog toga što je odigralo glavnu ulogu
u vođenju stotine ljudi na sigurno.
u vođenju stotine ljudi na sigurno.
02:39
But small stairs
can have a huge impact, too.
can have a huge impact, too.
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Ali male stepenice mogu takođe
da imaju veliki uticaj.
da imaju veliki uticaj.
02:41
The stoop is a place
that invites neighbors to gather,
that invites neighbors to gather,
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Ulazne stepenice su mesto koje poziva
komšije na okupljanje,
komšije na okupljanje,
02:44
blast music, and watch the city in motion.
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da p uštajuglasnu muziku
i posmatraju grad koji se kreće.
i posmatraju grad koji se kreće.
02:48
It's fascinating to me that you see people
wanting to hang out on the stairs.
wanting to hang out on the stairs.
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Meni je zadivljujuće to što ljudi žele
da provode vreme na stepenicama.
da provode vreme na stepenicama.
02:51
I think they fill
a deeply human need we have
a deeply human need we have
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Mislim da one ispunjavaju
duboku ljudsku potrebu
duboku ljudsku potrebu
02:56
to inhabit a space
more than just on the ground plane.
more than just on the ground plane.
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za nastanjivanjem još nekog prostora
osim zemljine ravni.
osim zemljine ravni.
03:00
And so if you're able to sit
halfway up there,
halfway up there,
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A ako možete da sedite negde na sredini
03:05
you're in a kind of magical place.
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vi ste na nekom čarobnom mestu.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David Rockwell - Architect, experience designerArchitect David Rockwell draws on his love of drama and spectacle to create fantastic, high-impact restaurants, cultural facilities, airline terminals, theater sets -- and playgrounds.
Why you should listen
David Rockwell, FAIA, is the Founder and President of Rockwell Group, an award-winning, cross-disciplinary architecture and design practice based in New York City with a satellite office in Madrid. The firm crafts a unique narrative for each project through the intersection of theater and architecture.
Projects include Nobu restaurants and hotels worldwide; The New York EDITION; the Union Square Cafe (New York); NeueHouse (New York and Los Angeles); the TED Theater (Vancouver); W Hotels worldwide; 15 Hudson Yards and The Shed in collaboration with Diller Scofidio + Renfro; the Imagination Playground initiative; and set designs for Falsettos, She Loves Me and Kinky Boots. From surface and floor coverings for Maya Romanoff, The Rug Company and Jim Thompson, to lighting for Rich Brilliant Willing, to furniture for Stellar Works and Knoll, the firm celebrates product design as a natural extension of its immersive environments.
Honors and recognition include 2016 Tony, Drama Desk and Outer Critics Circle Awards for Best Scenic Design for She Loves Me; the AIANY President’s Award; Cooper-Hewitt National Design Award; the Presidential Design Award; Fast Company's World's Top 10 Most Innovative Companies; the James Beard Foundation Who's Who of Food & Beverage in America; and the Interior Design Hall of Fame. Rockwell serves on the boards of the Design Industries Foundation Fighting AIDS (DIFFA), Citymeals-on-Wheels, the Cooper Hewitt National Design Museum and New York Restoration Project. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.
(Photo: Brigitte Lacombe)
David Rockwell | Speaker | TED.com