Marily Oppezzo: Want to be more creative? Go for a walk
マリリー・オペッゾ: もっと創造的になりたいなら散歩に出よう
Marily Oppezzo studies how the movement of the body can affect the movement of the mind. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
ご存知のとおり
最終的な製品になるまで
何度も練り上げて
努力の年月です
you're going to go out for a walk
帰ってくる時には
なんて話じゃありませんよね
in your left hand.
枠組みとは何でしょう?
process did we focus on?
coming up with a new idea.
新しいアイデアの発案です
with a variety of people.
4つの研究を行いました
indoors or outdoors.
歩いてもらったのです
found the same conclusion.
同じ結論になりました
about one of them today.
お話ししましょう
was alternate uses.
「別の用途を考案する」というものです
制限時間は4分間です
ways to use common everyday objects
日常的な物の 別の使い道を
what else would you do with a key,
別の使い道があるでしょう?
for opening up a lock?
as a third eyeball for a giraffe, right?
使えますねえ
kind of new. But is it creative?
新しいし でも創造的か?
as many ideas as they could,
出してもらったのですが
that a lot of people go with
創造性の定義は
it has to be realistic,
現実的である必要があります
a key as an eyeball.
鍵は目玉として使えませんね
is that nobody had to have said it.
誰もまだそれを挙げていないことです
まず適切である必要があり
that we surveyed could have said it.
挙げていないということが必要でした
a key to scratch somebody's car,
使えると考えたとしても
you didn't get credit for it.
誰のアイデアにもなりません
こう言った人がいます
and it were a murder mystery,
死にかけていたなら
of the murderer into the ground
地面に刻まないといけない
こう言った人が
適切で 新奇ですからね
because it's appropriate and it's novel.
アイデアを挙げていくか
with ideas while you were seated
受けるかのどちらかでした
with different objects.
2回のテストを受けました
第1グループは 最初のテストで座り
while walking on a treadmill.
ルームランナーで歩きながら受けました
and this is interesting --
これが面白いんですけど
and then they sat.
次のテストは 座って受けました
that sat together for the first test,
最初のテストの時は一緒に座り
あまり違いは見られず
about 20 creative ideas per person.
創造的なアイデアを出しました
on the treadmill
歩いていたグループは
ルームランナー上を歩いていただけです
on a treadmill in a windowless room.
成績の向上はありませんでした
test didn't get any better;
and then went on the treadmill
まさにこの同じ人たちが
加速したんです
walking on the treadmill
歩いていた人たちは
依然として示し
創造的だったのです
is that you should go for a walk
散歩に出るべきだということです
and just start brainstorming right away.
その直後に始めましょう
the best effect possible.
特定の問題やトピックを取り上げる
or a topic to brainstorm.
ということです
and all of a sudden,
新しいアイデアが
対象にするということです
you're thinking about ahead of time.
ブレインストーミングで考え出そうと
brainstorming a different perspective
is that if I were running,
would be to stop running, so ...
走るのをやめることだけですので…
is a comfortable pace, good.
心地よいペースなら 良いでしょう
activity is not taking a lot of attention.
たいして重要でないと分かっています
pace is a good choice.
良い選択です
as many ideas as you can.
アイデアを多く出したいと思います
is to not lock on that first idea.
最初のアイデアに囚われないことです
実行するものを1つ2つ選びましょう
until you pick one or two to pursue.
心配かもしれませんね
to write them down,
口に出すことなんです
口に出していました
スマホで録音すれば
and record through your phone
a creative conversation, right?
することはできますよね
your idea down is already a filter.
すでに選り分けになるんです
「書き出す価値があるか?」
"Is this good enough to write down?"
考えるのは後にしましょう
record them and think about them later.
やらないことですね
and that idea's not coming to you,
アイデアが浮かんでこなかったら
湧いてきていると思います
on a break right now,
お散歩に連れて行ったらどう?
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Marily Oppezzo - Behavioral and learning scientistMarily Oppezzo studies how the movement of the body can affect the movement of the mind.
Why you should listen
Inheriting an energetic passion for health from her dad, Marily Oppezzo's past research has investigated ways to use the world to motivate healthy brains and healthy behaviors. She is currently an Instructor of Medicine at the Stanford Prevention Research Center. She is also working with Dr. Dan Schwartz to find out if fidgeting in the classroom may be a desirable cognitive tool rather than an irritating hallmark of inattention, and she's working with Dr. Margaret Neale and Dr. Jodi Prochaska to discover how walking may improve negotiation outcomes.
Along her way, Oppezzo has collected several souvenir lessons from her range of work and educational experiences:
Bartending:
1. The environment has incredible power to elicit and shape behaviors; and
2. Everyone has at least one interesting story in them.
Dietetics:
1. Biochemistry is fascinating;
2. We grant food immense powers. It can be simultaneously viewed as a vehicle of health, morality, social bonding, government conspiracy, inequality and pleasure; and
3. A plateful of knowledge doesn't always help the medicine go down.
Teaching / education:
1. Watching people learn, grow, and change is a deep gratification unique to teaching and behavior change work; and
2. Learning, like behavior change, takes distributed practice to become part of you. (We can’t binge-watch knowledge any more than we should pull flossing all-nighters).
Cardiac rehab:
1. Everyone has the capacity to be an inspiration and in surprising, unexpected ways; and
2. Health becomes incredibly valuable once you experience a true loss of it; and
3. Exercise is the ultimate multitasker: it can heal the brain, the heart and the body all at once.
Marily Oppezzo | Speaker | TED.com