ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Melissa Marshall - Communications teacher
Melissa Marshall aims to teach great communication skills to scientists and engineers, so that they can effectively share their work.

Why you should listen
Melissa Marshall is a crusader against bullet points and an evangelist for effective slide design in scientific presentations. She believes that the future depends on the innovations of scientists and engineers, and is passionate about helping them effectively tell the story of their work.

A faculty member with the Department of Communication Arts & Sciences at Penn State University, Melissa specializes in teaching speaking skills to engineering students and has also lectured at Harvard Medical School, the New York Academy of Sciences, Cornell University and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Melissa is the co-founder and advisor for the Penn State Engineering Ambassadors, an award-winning science and engineering outreach communication program. She is also an organizer and the faculty advisor for TEDxPSU, a student-run TEDx event held at Penn State each year.

 

More profile about the speaker
Melissa Marshall | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2012

Melissa Marshall: Talk nerdy to me

Filmed:
2,462,860 views

Melissa Marshall brings a message to all scientists (from non-scientists): We're fascinated by what you're doing. So tell us about it -- in a way we can understand. In just 4 minutes, she shares powerful tips on presenting complex scientific ideas to a general audience.
- Communications teacher
Melissa Marshall aims to teach great communication skills to scientists and engineers, so that they can effectively share their work. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

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Five years ago, I experienced a bit
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of what it must have been like to be Alice in Wonderland.
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Penn State asked me, a communications teacher,
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to teach a communications class for engineering students.
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And I was scared. (Laughter)
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Really scared. Scared of these students with their big brains
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and their big books and their big, unfamiliar words.
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But as these conversations unfolded,
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I experienced what Alice must have when she went down
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that rabbit hole and saw that door to a whole new world.
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That's just how I felt as I had those conversations
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with the students. I was amazed at the ideas
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that they had, and I wanted others to experience this wonderland as well.
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And I believe the key to opening that door
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is great communication.
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We desperately need great communication from our
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scientists and engineers in order to change the world.
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Our scientists and engineers are the ones
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that are tackling our grandest challenges, from energy
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to environment to health care, among others,
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and if we don't know about it and understand it,
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then the work isn't done, and I believe it's our responsibility
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as non-scientists to have these interactions.
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But these great conversations can't occur if our scientists
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and engineers don't invite us in to see their wonderland.
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So scientists and engineers, please, talk nerdy to us.
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I want to share a few keys on how you can do that
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to make sure that we can see that your science is sexy
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and that your engineering is engaging.
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First question to answer for us: so what?
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Tell us why your science is relevant to us.
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Don't just tell me that you study trabeculae,
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but tell me that you study trabeculae, which is the mesh-like structure of our bones
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because it's important to understanding and treating osteoporosis.
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And when you're describing your science, beware of jargon.
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Jargon is a barrier to our understanding of your ideas.
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Sure, you can say "spatial and temporal," but why not just say
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"space and time," which is so much more accessible to us?
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And making your ideas accessible is not the same as dumbing it down.
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Instead, as Einstein said, make everything
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as simple as possible, but no simpler.
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You can clearly communicate your science
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without compromising the ideas.
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A few things to consider are having examples, stories
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and analogies. Those are ways to engage
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and excite us about your content.
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And when presenting your work, drop the bullet points.
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Have you ever wondered why they're called bullet points? (Laughter)
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What do bullets do? Bullets kill,
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and they will kill your presentation.
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A slide like this is not only boring, but it relies too much
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on the language area of our brain, and causes us to become overwhelmed.
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Instead, this example slide by Genevieve Brown is
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much more effective. It's showing that the special structure
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of trabeculae are so strong that they actually inspired
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the unique design of the Eiffel Tower.
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And the trick here is to use a single, readable sentence
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that the audience can key into if they get a bit lost,
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and then provide visuals which appeal to our other senses
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and create a deeper sense of understanding
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of what's being described.
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So I think these are just a few keys that can help
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the rest of us to open that door and see the wonderland
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that is science and engineering.
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And because the engineers that I've worked with have
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taught me to become really in touch with my inner nerd,
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I want to summarize with an equation. (Laughter)
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Take your science, subtract your bullet points
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and your jargon, divide by relevance,
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meaning share what's relevant to the audience,
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and multiply it by the passion that you have for
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this incredible work that you're doing,
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and that is going to equal incredible interactions
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that are full of understanding.
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And so, scientists and engineers, when you've solved
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this equation, by all means, talk nerdy to me. (Laughter)
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Thank you. (Applause)
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Translated by Joseph Geni
Reviewed by Morton Bast

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Melissa Marshall - Communications teacher
Melissa Marshall aims to teach great communication skills to scientists and engineers, so that they can effectively share their work.

Why you should listen
Melissa Marshall is a crusader against bullet points and an evangelist for effective slide design in scientific presentations. She believes that the future depends on the innovations of scientists and engineers, and is passionate about helping them effectively tell the story of their work.

A faculty member with the Department of Communication Arts & Sciences at Penn State University, Melissa specializes in teaching speaking skills to engineering students and has also lectured at Harvard Medical School, the New York Academy of Sciences, Cornell University and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Melissa is the co-founder and advisor for the Penn State Engineering Ambassadors, an award-winning science and engineering outreach communication program. She is also an organizer and the faculty advisor for TEDxPSU, a student-run TEDx event held at Penn State each year.

 

More profile about the speaker
Melissa Marshall | Speaker | TED.com