TED2013
David Pogue: 10 top time-saving tech tips
Dejvid Poug (David Pogue): 10 najboljih tehnoloških saveta za uštedu vremena
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Kompjuterski kolumnista Dejvid Poug deli 10 jednostavnih, domišljatih saveta za korisnike kompjutera, interneta, telefona i fotoaparata. I da, možda znate neke od njih - ali verovatno ima makar jedan koji ne znate.
David Pogue - Technology columnist
David Pogue is the personal technology columnist for the New York Times and a tech correspondent for CBS News. He's also one of the world's bestselling how-to authors, with titles in the For Dummies series and his own line of "Missing Manual" books. Full bio
David Pogue is the personal technology columnist for the New York Times and a tech correspondent for CBS News. He's also one of the world's bestselling how-to authors, with titles in the For Dummies series and his own line of "Missing Manual" books. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I've noticed something interesting about society and culture.
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Primetio sam nešto zanimljivo
u vezi sa društvom i kulturom.
u vezi sa društvom i kulturom.
00:14
Everything risky requires a license,
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Sve što je rizično zahteva dozvolu,
00:17
so learning to drive, owning a gun, getting married.
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učenje vožnje, posedovanje oružja,
venčavanje.
venčavanje.
00:23
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
00:26
That's true in everything risky except technology.
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To je istina za sve rizično
osim za tehnologiju.
osim za tehnologiju.
00:30
For some reason, there's no standard syllabus,
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Iz nekog razloga,
ne postoji standardno gradivo,
ne postoji standardno gradivo,
00:32
there's no basic course.
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nema osnovnog kursa.
00:34
They just sort of give you your computer
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Samo vam daju kompjuter
00:36
and then kick you out of the nest.
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i šutnu vas iz gnezda.
00:38
You're supposed to learn this stuff how?
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Kako da naučite sve ove stvari?
00:40
Just by osmosis. Nobody ever sits down
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Samo osmozom. Niko ne sedne
00:42
and tells you, "This is how it works."
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i kaže vam: "To radi ovako."
00:44
So today I'm going to tell you 10 things
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Danas ću vam reći 10 stvari
00:47
that you thought everybody knew, but it turns out they don't.
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za koje ste mislili da ih svi znaju,
ali ih ne znaju.
ali ih ne znaju.
00:51
All right, first of all, on the web, when you're on the web
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Prvo, kada ste na internetu
00:53
and you want to scroll down, don't pick up the mouse
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i želite da skrolujete nadole,
nemojte uzeti miš
nemojte uzeti miš
00:54
and use the scroll bar. That's a terrible waste of time.
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i koristiti traku za pomeranje.
To je gubljenje vremena.
To je gubljenje vremena.
00:57
Do that only if you're paid by the hour.
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To radite samo ako vas plaćaju po satu.
00:59
Instead, hit the space bar.
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Umesto toga, pritisnite "space" dugme.
01:02
The space bar scrolls down one page.
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"Space" spušta sadržaj dole za jednu stranu.
01:05
Hold down the Shift key to scroll back up again.
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Držite dugme "shift" da biste se vratili gore.
01:08
So space bar to scroll down one page.
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Dakle "space" spušta sadržaj
dole za jednu stranu.
dole za jednu stranu.
01:10
It works in every browser on every kind of computer.
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To radi u svakom pretraživaču
i na svakom kompjuteru.
i na svakom kompjuteru.
01:12
Also on the web, when you're filling in one of these forms like your addresses,
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Takođe kada na internetu ispunjavate
jedan od onih formulara poput adrese,
jedan od onih formulara poput adrese,
01:16
I assume you know that you can hit the Tab key
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pretpostavljam da znate
da možete pritisnuti "Tab"
da možete pritisnuti "Tab"
01:18
to jump from box to box to box.
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da idete od jednog do drugog polja.
01:20
But what about the pop-up menu where you put in your state?
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Ali šta sa iskačućim menijem
gde unosite državu?
gde unosite državu?
01:23
Don't open the pop-up menu. That's a terrible waste of calories.
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Ne otvarajte ga.
To je užasan utrošak kalorija.
To je užasan utrošak kalorija.
01:27
Type the first letter of your state over and over and over.
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Samo iznova kucajte prvo ime države.
01:31
So if you want Connecticut, go, C, C, C.
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Tako da ako želite Konektikat,
kucajte K, K, K.
kucajte K, K, K.
01:33
If you want Texas, go T, T, and you jump right
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Ako želite Teksas, kucajte T, T
i dolazite tačno
i dolazite tačno
01:36
to that thing without even opening the pop-up menu.
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do te države bez otvaranja
iskačućeg menija.
iskačućeg menija.
01:38
Also on the web, when the text is too small,
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Takođe, kada je na internetu
tekst previše sitan,
tekst previše sitan,
01:42
what you do is hold down the Control key and hit plus, plus, plus.
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držite "Control" i pritisnite plus, plus, plus.
01:45
You make the text larger with each tap.
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Sa svakim dodirom tastera tekst postaje veći.
01:48
It works on every computer, every web browser,
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To radi na svakom kompjuteru,
svakom pretraživaču,
svakom pretraživaču,
01:50
or minus, minus, minus to get smaller again.
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ili minus, minus, minus
kako biste ga ponovo smanjili.
kako biste ga ponovo smanjili.
01:52
If you're on the Mac, it might be Command instead.
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Ako koristite Mac,
to će možda biti "Command".
to će možda biti "Command".
01:55
When you're typing on your Blackberry, Android, iPhone,
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Kada kucate na vašem Blekberiju,
Android uređaju, Ajfonu,
Android uređaju, Ajfonu,
01:59
don't bother switching layouts to the punctuation layout
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nemojte prebacivati tastaturu
na deo sa interpunkcijom
na deo sa interpunkcijom
02:02
to hit the period and then a space and then try to capitalize the next letter.
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da biste otkucali tačku i onda prazno mesto
i pokušali da napišete veliko slovo.
i pokušali da napišete veliko slovo.
02:06
Just hit the space bar twice.
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Samo pritisnite "space" dvaput.
02:08
The phone puts the period, the space, and the capital for you.
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Telefon će za vas staviti tačku,
razmak i veliko slovo.
razmak i veliko slovo.
02:12
Go space, space. It is totally amazing.
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Pritisnite dvaput "space".
Skroz je neverovatno.
Skroz je neverovatno.
02:15
Also when it comes to cell phones, on all phones,
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Takođe na svim mobilnim telefonima,
02:18
if you want to redial somebody that you've dialed before,
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ako želite da ponovo pozovete
nekog koga ste već zvali,
nekog koga ste već zvali,
02:22
all you have to do is hit the call button,
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samo treba da pritisnite dugme za zvanje,
02:25
and it puts the last phone number into the box for you,
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i uneće vam poslednji broj telefona
02:28
and at that point you can hit call again to actually dial it.
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i možete ponovo pritisnuti to dugme za poziv.
02:31
So you don't need to go into the recent calls list,
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Tako da ne morate ići
u spisak skorašnjih poziva
u spisak skorašnjih poziva
02:33
so if you're trying to get through to somebody,
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i ako pokušavate da dobijete nekoga,
02:35
just hit the call button again.
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samo ponovo pritisnite dugme za zvanje.
02:36
Here's something that drives me crazy.
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Evo nečeg što me izluđuje.
02:38
When I call you and leave a message on your voicemail,
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Kad vas nazovem
i ostavim poruku na sekretarici,
i ostavim poruku na sekretarici,
02:40
I hear you saying, "Leave a message,"
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čujem: "Ostavite poruku,"
02:42
and then I get these 15 seconds of frickin' instructions,
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i onda dobijem 15 sekundi uputstava,
02:46
like we haven't had answering machines for 45 years!
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kao da nemamo sekretarice već 45 godina!
02:49
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:52
I'm not bitter.
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Nisam ogorčen.
02:56
So it turns out there's a keyboard shortcut
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Izgleda da postoji prečica na tastaturi
02:58
that lets you jump directly to the beep like this.
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koja dopušta da odmah dođete do pištanja.
03:00
Answering machine: At the tone, please — BEEP.
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Sekretarica: Kada čujete ton,
molim vas - BIP.
molim vas - BIP.
03:03
David Pogue: Unfortunately, the carriers didn't adopt
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Dejvid Poug: Nažalost,
operateri nisu usvojili
operateri nisu usvojili
03:05
the same keystroke, so it's different by carrier,
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iste prečice, tako da zavisi od operatera
03:08
so it devolves upon you to learn the keystroke
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i od vas zavisi da naučite prečicu
03:11
for the person you're calling.
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za osobu koju zovete.
03:13
I didn't say these were going to be perfect.
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Nisam rekao da će ovo biti savršeno.
03:15
Okay, so most of you think of Google as something
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Većina vas o Guglu misli kao o nečemu
03:18
that lets you look up a webpage, but it is also a dictionary.
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što omogućava da nađete neku stranu,
ali je to i rečnik.
ali je to i rečnik.
03:21
Type the word "define" and then the word you want to know.
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Ukucajte reč "define"
i onda reč koja vas zanima.
i onda reč koja vas zanima.
03:24
You don't even have to click anything.
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Ne morate čak ni na šta ni da kliknete.
03:26
There's the definition as you type.
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Definicija je odmah tu.
03:28
It's also a complete FAA database.
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To je takođe potpuna baza podataka
američkog vazduhoplovstva.
američkog vazduhoplovstva.
03:30
Type the name of the airline and the flight.
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Ukucajte ime aviokompanije i broj leta.
03:32
It shows you where the flight is, the gate, the terminal,
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Pokazaće vam gde je let, ulaz, terminal,
03:35
how long till it lands. You don't need an app for that.
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koliko vremena ima do sletanja.
Ne treba vam aplikacija za to.
Ne treba vam aplikacija za to.
03:37
It's also a unit and currency conversion.
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Gugl je takođe konverter
za jedinice i valute.
za jedinice i valute.
03:40
Again, you don't have to click one of the results.
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Još jednom, ne morate
da klikćete na rezultate.
da klikćete na rezultate.
03:43
Just type it into the box, and there's your answer.
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Samo ukucajte šta vam treba
i eto odgovora.
i eto odgovora.
03:45
While we're talking about text,
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Dok pričamo o tekstu,
03:47
when you want to highlight --
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kada želite da označite nešto -
03:49
this is just an example. (Laughter)
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ovo je samo primer. (Smeh)
03:53
When you want to highlight a word,
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Kada želite da označite reč,
03:56
please don't waste your life dragging across it
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ne trošite vreme
03:59
with the mouse like a newbie.
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prevlačenjem kursora preko nje
kao početnik.
kao početnik.
04:00
Double click the word. Watch 200. I go double click.
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Kliknite dvaput na nju.
Pazite 200. Kliknem dvaput.
Pazite 200. Kliknem dvaput.
04:04
It neatly selects just that word.
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Izabere samo tu reč.
04:05
Also, don't delete what you've highlighted.
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Takođe nemojte brisati ono što ste označili.
04:08
You can just type over it. This is in every program.
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Možete kucati na njenom mestu.
Ovo postoji u svakom programu.
Ovo postoji u svakom programu.
04:11
Also, you can go double click, drag
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Takođe možete kliknuti dvaput
na tekst i prevući ga
na tekst i prevući ga
04:13
to highlight in one-word increments as you drag.
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da označite jednu po jednu reč
dok prevlačite.
dok prevlačite.
04:16
Much more precise. Again, don't bother deleting.
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Puno preciznije.
Još jednom, nemojte brisati ništa.
Još jednom, nemojte brisati ništa.
04:19
Just type over it. (Laughter)
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Samo kucajte na tom mestu.
(Smeh)
(Smeh)
04:24
Shutter lag is the time between your pressing the shutter button
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Kašnjenje blende je vreme između pritiska
na dugme za okidanje
na dugme za okidanje
04:28
and the moment the camera actually snaps.
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i trenutka kada fotoaparat
stvarno uslika nešto.
stvarno uslika nešto.
04:30
It's extremely frustrating on any camera under 1,000 dollars.
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To je zaista frustrirajuće na bilo kom
fotoaparatu ispod 1000 dolara.
fotoaparatu ispod 1000 dolara.
04:33
(Camera click)
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(Kliktanje fotoaparata)
04:35
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:37
So that's because the camera needs time
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To je zato što fotoaparatu treba vremena
04:40
to calculate the focus and the exposure,
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da izračuna fokus i ekspoziciju
04:42
but if you pre-focus with a half-press,
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ali ako uradite fokus pre toga polupritiskom,
04:45
leave your finger down, no shutter lag!
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ostavite prst na tome, nema kašnjenja!
04:49
You get it every time.
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Uspećete svakog puta.
04:51
I've just turned your $50 camera
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Upravo sam vaš fotoaparat od 50 dolara
04:53
into a $1,000 camera with that trick.
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ovim trikom pretvorio
u fotoaparat od 1000 dolara.
u fotoaparat od 1000 dolara.
04:55
And finally, it often happens that you're giving a talk,
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I konačno, često se dešava
kada držite govor
kada držite govor
04:58
and for some reason the audience is looking at the slide
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i iz nekog razloga publika gleda na slajd
05:02
instead of at you! (Laughter)
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umesto u vas!
(Smeh)
(Smeh)
05:05
So when that happens, this works in Keynote, PowerPoint,
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Kada se to desi, ovo radi
u programima Keynote, Powerpoint,
u programima Keynote, Powerpoint,
05:08
it works in every program, all you do is hit the letter B key,
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radi u svakom programu,
samo pritisnete taster B,
samo pritisnete taster B,
05:11
B for blackout, to black out the slide
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B za "blackout" (pomračenje),
da zamračite slajd
da zamračite slajd
05:13
and make everybody look at you, and then when you're ready to go on,
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i učinite da svi gledaju u vas i onda
kada ste spremni da nastavite
kada ste spremni da nastavite
05:16
you hit B again, and if you're really on a roll,
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ponovo pritisnete B
i ako ste stvarno raspoloženi,
i ako ste stvarno raspoloženi,
05:19
you can hit the W key for whiteout,
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možete pritisnuti W za izbeljivanje
(whiteout)
(whiteout)
05:22
and you white out the slide, and then you can hit W again
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i slajd će postati beo i onda ponovo W
05:25
to unblank it.
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da biste vratili sadržaj.
05:26
So I know I went super fast. If you missed anything,
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Znam da sam bio veoma brz.
Ako ste nešto propustili,
Ako ste nešto propustili,
05:29
I'll be happy to send you the list of these tips.
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rado ću vam poslati spisak ovih saveta.
05:31
In the meantime, congratulations.
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U međuvremenu, čestitam.
05:33
You all get your California technology license.
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Svi ste dobili dozvolu za tehnologiju
države Kalifornija.
države Kalifornija.
05:35
Have a great day.
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Želim vam prijatan dan.
05:36
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
David Pogue - Technology columnistDavid Pogue is the personal technology columnist for the New York Times and a tech correspondent for CBS News. He's also one of the world's bestselling how-to authors, with titles in the For Dummies series and his own line of "Missing Manual" books.
Why you should listen
Which cell phone to choose? What software to buy? Are camera-binoculars a necessity or novelty? As release cycles shorten and ever-shrinking gadgets hit the market with dizzying speed, it's harder and harder to know what's worth the investment. A tireless explorer of everyday technology, David Pogue investigates all the options so we don't have to.
After happily weathering installation nightmares, customer service hiccups, and an overwhelming crush of backups, upgrades and downloads, Pogue reports back with his recommendations via his many columns, TV appearances and how-to books. And he does it all with relatable insight, humor and an unsinkable sense of pun, er, fun. All that, and he sings, too.
David Pogue | Speaker | TED.com