TEDSalon London 2009
Fields Wicker-Miurin: Learning from leadership's missing manual
Fields Wicker-Miurin: Učenje iz priručnika o vodstvu koji nedostaje
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Rukovodstvo nema korisnički priručnik, ali priče Fields Wicker-Miurin o sjajnim lokalnim vođama su vrlo blizu tome. Na TED salonu u Londonu, ona dijeli njih tri.
Fields Wicker-Miurin - Social entrepreneur
Fields Wicker-Miurin wants to improve the quality and impact of leadership worldwide by discovering leaders in unique, local settings and connecting them with one another. Full bio
Fields Wicker-Miurin wants to improve the quality and impact of leadership worldwide by discovering leaders in unique, local settings and connecting them with one another. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
I'm going to talk
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Pričat ću
00:17
about some of my discoveries
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o nekim od svojih otkrića
00:19
around the world through my work.
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tijekom mog rada diljem svijeta.
00:21
These are not discoveries of planets
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To nisu otkrića planeta
00:23
or new technologies
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novih tehnologija
00:25
or science.
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ili znanosti.
00:27
They're discoveries of people
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To su otkrića o ljudima,
00:29
and the way people are, and new leadership.
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kakvi su ljudi, i o novom vodstvu.
00:34
This is Benki.
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Ovo je Benki.
00:36
Benki is a leader of the Ashaninka Nation.
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Benki je vođa naroda Ashaninka.
00:38
His people live in Brazil
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Njegov narod živi u Brazilu
00:40
and in Peru.
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i Peruu.
00:42
Benki comes from a village
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Benki dolazi iz sela
00:44
so remote up in the Amazon
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toliko daleko uz Amazonu
00:46
that to get there, either you have to fly
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da kako biste došli tamo, morate
ili letjeti
ili letjeti
00:49
and land on water,
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i sletjeti na vodu,
00:51
or go by canoe for several days.
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ili ploviti kanuom nekoliko dana.
00:54
I met Benki three years ago in Sao Paulo
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Upoznala sam Benkija prije tri godine
u Sao Paulu
u Sao Paulu
00:57
when I'd brought him and other leaders
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kada sam pozvala njega i ostale vođe
00:59
from indigenous peoples
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iz domorodačkih naroda
01:01
to meet with me and leaders from around the world,
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da se nađu sa mnom i ostalim vođama iz
01:03
because we wanted to learn from each other.
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svijeta, jer smo htjeli učiti jedni od
01:05
We wanted to share our stories with each other.
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drugih. Htjeli smo dijeliti priče
međusobno.
međusobno.
01:09
The Ashaninka people
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Narod Ashaninka
01:11
are known throughout South America
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je poznat diljem Južne Amerike
01:13
for their dignity, their spirit
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zbog njihovog dostojanstva, duha,
01:16
and their resistance,
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i otpornosti,
01:18
starting with the Incas
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još od Inka
01:20
and continuing through the 19th century
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pa kroz 19. stoljeće
01:22
with the rubber tappers.
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sa sakupljačima gume.
01:26
Today's biggest threat to the Ashaninka people
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Današnja najveća prijetnja
narodu Ashaninka
narodu Ashaninka
01:28
and to Benki
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i Benkiju
01:30
comes from illegal logging --
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dolazi od ilegalne sječe drva --
01:32
the people who come into the beautiful forest
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ljudi koji dolaze u predivnu šumu
01:34
and cut down ancient mahogany trees,
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kako bi sjekli prastara stabla mahagonija,
01:37
float them down the river to world markets.
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i poslali ih niz rijeku na svjetsko
tržište.
tržište.
01:40
Benki knew this.
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Benki je ovo znao.
01:42
He could see what was happening to his forest, to his environment,
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Mogao je vidjeti što se događa njegovoj
šumi, njegovom okolišu,
šumi, njegovom okolišu,
01:45
because he was taken under his grandfather's wing
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jer ga je djed uzeo pod svoje
01:48
when he was only two years old
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kada je imao samo 2 godine
01:50
to begin to learn about the forest
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da počne učiti o šumi
01:53
and the way of life of his people.
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i načinu života svojih ljudi.
01:56
His grandfather died when he was only 10.
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Djed je umro kada je Benki imao 10.
01:59
And at that young age, 10 years old,
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U toj mladoj dobi od 10 godina,
02:02
Benki became the paje of his community.
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Benki je postao vođa svoje zajednice.
02:05
Now, in the Ashaninka tradition and culture,
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U tradiciji i kulturi naroda Ashaninka,
02:08
the paje is the most important
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vođa je najvažnija
02:10
person in the community.
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osoba u zajednici.
02:12
This is the person who contains within him
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To je osoba koja u sebi ima
02:15
all the knowledge, all the wisdom
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svo znanje, svu mudrost
02:18
of centuries and centuries of life,
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stoljeća i stoljeća života,
02:21
and not just about his people,
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ne samo o svojim ljudima,
02:24
but about everything that his people's survival depended on:
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nego o svemu o čemu je ovisilo
preživljavanje njegovog naroda:
preživljavanje njegovog naroda:
02:27
the trees, the birds,
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drveće, ptice,
02:29
the water, the soil, the forest.
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voda, zemlja, šuma.
02:32
So when he was only 10 and he became the paje,
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Dakle kada je imao samo 10, postao je vođa
02:35
he began to lead his people.
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počeo je voditi svoj narod.
02:38
He began to talk to them
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Počeo im je pričati
02:40
about the forest that they needed to protect,
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o šumi koju su morali štititi,
02:42
the way of life they needed to nurture.
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načinu života koji su morali njegovati.
02:45
He explained to them
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Objasnio im je
02:47
that it was not a question of survival of the fittest;
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kako to nije pitanje preživljavanja
najsposobnijih,
najsposobnijih,
02:50
it was a question of understanding
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nego pitanje razumijevanja
02:52
what they needed to survive
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onoga što su trebali za preživljavanje
02:54
and to protect that.
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i zaštitili sve to.
02:57
Eight years later,
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Osam godina kasnije,
02:59
when he was a young man of 18,
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kada je bio mladić od 18,
03:01
Benki left the forest for the first time.
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Benki je prvi put napustio šumu.
03:04
He went 3,000 miles on an odyssey to Rio
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Zaputio se na odiseju od 5.000 km u Rio
03:07
to the Earth Summit
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na sastanak Earth Summit
03:09
to tell the world what was happening
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kako bi rekao svijetu što se događa
03:11
in his tiny, little corner.
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u njegovom sitnom, malom kutu.
03:13
And he went because he hoped the world would listen.
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Išao je jer se nadao da će svijet slušati.
03:16
Some did, not everybody.
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Neki jesu, nisu svi.
03:19
But if you can imagine this young man
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No, ako možete zamisliti ovog mladića
03:21
with his headdress and his flowing robe,
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s pokrivalom za glavu i laganoj haljini,
03:23
learning a new language, Portuguese,
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učeći novi jezik, portugalski,
03:26
not to mention English,
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da i ne spominjem engleski,
03:28
going to Rio,
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idući u Rio,
03:30
building a bridge
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stvarajući most
03:32
to reach out to people he'd never met before --
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da dođe do ljudi za koje nikada nije čuo --
03:34
a pretty hostile world.
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prilično neprijateljski svijet.
03:36
But he wasn't dismayed.
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No nije bio obeshrabren.
03:38
Benki came back to his village full of ideas --
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Benki se vratio u selo pun ideja --
03:41
new technologies, new research,
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nove tehnologije, nova istraživanja,
03:44
new ways of understanding what was going on.
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novi načini razumijevanja što se događa.
03:47
Since that time,
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Otada,
03:49
he's continued to work with his people,
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je nastavio raditi sa svojim ljudima,
03:51
and not only the Ashaninka Nation,
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i ne samo s narodom Ashaninka,
03:53
but all the peoples of the Amazon and beyond.
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već sa svim ljudima iz Amazone, i šire.
03:56
He's built schools
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Sagradio je škole
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to teach children to care for the forest.
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kako bi naučio djecu da se brinu za šumu.
04:00
Together, he's led the reforestation
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Zajedničkim snagama, vodio je
pošumljavanje
pošumljavanje
04:02
of over 25 percent of the land
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više od 25% zemlje
04:04
that had been destroyed by the loggers.
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uništene sječom.
04:07
He's created a cooperative
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Stvorio je zajednicu
04:09
to help people diversify their livelihoods.
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koja pomaže ljudima prihvatiti nova
sredstva potrebna za život.
sredstva potrebna za život.
04:12
And he's brought the internet and satellite technology
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Donio je internet i satelitsku tehnologiju
04:14
to the forest --
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u šumu --
04:16
both so that people themselves
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oboje kako bi i sami ljudi
04:18
could monitor the deforestation,
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mogli pratiti razmjere sječe
04:20
but also that he could speak from the forest
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te da bi mogao govoriti iz šume
04:22
to the rest of the world.
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ostatku svijeta.
04:25
If you were to meet Benki
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Ako bi upoznali Benkija i pitali ga
04:27
and ask him, "Why are you doing this?
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"Zašto radiš to?
04:30
Why are you putting yourself at risk?
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Zašto riskiraš?
04:32
Why are you making yourself vulnerable
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Zašto postaješ ranjiv
04:34
to what is often a hostile world?"
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u svijetu koji je često neprijateljski?"
04:37
he would tell you,
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rekao bi vam,
04:39
as he told me,
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kako je rekao meni,
04:41
"I asked myself," he said,
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"Pitao sam se", rekao je,
04:44
"What did my grandparents and my great-grandparents do
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"što su moji djedovi i moji pradjedovi
napravili
napravili
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to protect the forest for me?
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da zaštite šumu za mene?
04:50
And what am I doing?"
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I što ja radim?"
04:53
So when I think of that,
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Kada se toga sjetim,
04:55
I wonder what our grandchildren
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pitam se što će naši unuci
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and our great-grandchildren,
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i naši praunuci,
05:00
when they ask themselves that question,
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kada se pitaju isto pitanje,
05:02
I wonder how they will answer.
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pitam se kako će odgovoriti.
05:05
For me, the world is veering
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Za mene, svijet mijenja smjer
05:07
towards a future we don't much want
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prema budućnosti koju zapravo ne želimo
05:10
when we really think about it deep inside.
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kada o tome razmislimo duboko u sebi.
05:13
It's a future we don't know the details of,
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To je budućnost o kojoj ne znamo detalje,
05:16
but it's a future that has signs,
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ali budućnost koja ima znakove,
05:18
just like Benki saw the signs around him.
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baš kako je i Benki vidio znakove.
05:22
We know we are running out of what we need.
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Znamo da ostajemo bez onoga što trebamo.
05:25
We're running out of fresh water.
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Ostajemo bez svježe vode.
05:27
We're running out of fossil fuels.
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Ostajemo bez fosilnih goriva.
05:29
We're running out of land.
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Ostajemo bez tla.
05:31
We know climate change is going to affect all of us.
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Znamo da će klimatska promjena utjecati
na sve nas.
na sve nas.
05:34
We don't know how, but we know it will.
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Ne znamo kako, ali znamo da hoće.
05:37
And we know that there will be more of us than ever before --
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I znamo da će nas biti više nego
ikad prije --
ikad prije --
05:40
five times as many people in 40 years
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5 puta više za 40 godina
05:42
than 60 years ago.
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nego što je bilo prije 60.
05:44
We are running out of what we need.
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Ostajemo bez onoga što nam treba.
05:47
And we also know
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Također znamo
05:49
that the world has changed in other ways,
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da se svijet promijenio na druge načine,
05:52
that since 1960
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da od 1960-e
05:54
there are one-third as many new countries
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postoji trećina novih država
05:57
that exist as independent entities on the planet.
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koje postoje kao individualni entiteti
na ovome planetu.
na ovome planetu.
06:00
Egos, systems of government --
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Egoizam, sustav vlada --
06:02
figuring it out --
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shvaćanje svega --
06:04
massive change.
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masivna promjena.
06:06
And in addition to that,
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I uz to,
06:08
we know that five other really big countries
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znamo da će 5 drugih stvarno velikih
država
država
06:10
are going to have a say in the future,
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imati pravo glasa u budućnosti,
06:12
a say we haven't even really started to hear yet --
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glas koji nismo još stvarno počeli čuti --
06:16
China, India,
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Kina, Indija,
06:18
Russia, South Africa
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Rusija, Južna Afrika
06:21
and Benki's own Brazil,
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i Benkijev Brazil,
06:24
where Benki got his civil rights
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gdje je Benki dobio civilna prava
06:26
only in the 1988 constitution.
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tek u ustavu iz 1988.
06:29
But you know all that.
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No, to svi znate.
06:31
You know more than Benki knew when he left his forest
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Znate više nego što je Benki znao kada je
06:33
and went 3,000 miles.
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napustio svoju šumu i putovao
5.000 kilometara.
5.000 kilometara.
06:36
You also know
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Također znate,
06:38
that we can't just keep doing what we've always done,
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da ne možemo nastaviti raditi isto što i
06:40
because we'll get the results
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uvijek, jer ćemo dobiti iste rezultate
06:42
we've always gotten.
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koje smo uvijek dobili.
06:44
And this reminds me of something I understand
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Ovo me podsjeća na nešto što je
06:46
Lord Salisbury said to Queen Victoria over a hundred years ago,
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Lord Salisbury rekao kraljici Victoriji
prije više od sto godina
prije više od sto godina
06:49
when she was pressing him, "Please change."
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kada ga je molila da se promijeni.
06:52
He said, "Change?
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On je rekao, "Promjena?
06:54
Why change?
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Zašto promjena?
06:57
Things are bad enough as they are."
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Stvari su dovoljno loše kakve jesu."
07:02
We have to change.
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Moramo se promijeniti.
07:05
It's imperative to me, when I look around the world,
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Meni je imperativ, kada gledam oko sebe,
07:08
that we need to change ourselves.
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da se moramo promijeniti.
07:11
We need new models of what it means to be a leader.
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Trebamo nove modele onoga što znači
biti vođa.
biti vođa.
07:14
We need new models
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Trebamo nove modele
07:16
of being a leader and a human in the world.
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kako biti vođa u svijetu.
07:20
I started life as a banker.
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Počela sam ovaj život kao bankar.
07:23
Now I don't admit to that
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To ne priznajem nikome
07:25
to anybody but my very close friends.
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osim vrlo bliskim prijateljima.
07:28
But for the past eight years,
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No, u zadnjih 8 godina,
07:30
I've done something completely different.
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napravila sam nešto potpuno drugačije.
07:32
My work has taken me around the world,
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Moj posao me odveo širom svijeta,
07:34
where I've had the real privilege
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i imala sam pravu privilegiju
07:36
of meeting people like Benki
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upoznati ljude kao što je Benki
07:39
and many others who are making change happen
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i mnogo drugih koji ostvaruju tu promjenu
07:41
in their communities --
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u svojim zajednicama --
07:43
people who see the world differently,
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ljudi koji drugačije vide svijet,
07:45
who are asking different questions,
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koji pitaju drugačija pitanja,
07:47
who have different answers,
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koji imaju drugačije odgovore,
07:49
who understand the filters that they wear
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koji razumiju filtere koje nose
07:52
when they go out into the world.
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kada izađu u svijet.
07:54
This is Sanghamitra.
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Ovo je Sanghamitra.
07:56
Sanghamitra comes from Bangalore.
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Sanghamitra je iz Bangalorea.
07:58
I met Sanghamitra eight years ago
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Upoznala sam Sanghamitru prije osam godina
08:01
when I was in Bangalore
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kada sam bila u Bangaloreu
08:03
organizing a workshop with leaders of different NGO's
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organizirajući radionicu s vođama iz
drugačijih nevladinih
drugačijih nevladinih
08:06
working in some of the hardest aspects of society.
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udruga, radeći na nekim od najtežih
aspekata društva.
aspekata društva.
08:10
Sanghamitra didn't start life
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Saghamitra nije počela život
08:12
as a leader of an NGO,
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kao vođa nevladine udruge,
08:14
she started her career as university professor,
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počela je karijeru kao profesor
na sveučilištu,
na sveučilištu,
08:17
teaching English literature.
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podučavajući englesku književnost.
08:19
But she realized that she was much too detached from the world doing that.
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No, shvatila je da je previše odvojena od
svijeta u tom radu.
svijeta u tom radu.
08:22
She loved it, but she was too detached.
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Voljela je to, no bila je suviše odvojena.
08:25
And so in 1993,
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1993.,
08:27
a long time ago,
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prije mnogo vremena,
08:29
she decided to start a new organization
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odlučila je započeti novu organizaciju
08:32
called Samraksha
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zvanu Samraksha
08:34
focused on one of the hardest areas,
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koja se fokusirala na jedan od najtežih
08:36
one of the hardest issues in India --
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područja, najtežih problema u Indiji --
08:38
anywhere in the world at the time --
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bilo gdje u svijetu u to vrijeme --
08:40
HIV/AIDS.
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HIV / AIDS.
08:42
Since that time, Samraksha has grown
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Otada, Samraksha je rasla
08:44
from strength to strength
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iz snage u snagu
08:46
and is now one of the leading health NGO's in India.
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i trenutačno je među vodećim nevladinim
organizacijama u Indiji.
organizacijama u Indiji.
08:49
But if you just think about the state of the world
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No ako samo pomislite na stanje svijeta
08:52
and knowledge of HIV/AIDS
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i znanju o HIV / AIDS-u
08:54
in 1993 --
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u 1993. --
08:56
in India at that time it was skyrocketing
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u Indiji se HIV širio ogromnom brzinom
08:58
and nobody understood why,
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i nitko nije razumio zašto,
09:00
and everyone was actually very, very afraid.
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i svi su zapravo bili u velikom strahu.
09:03
Today there are still three million
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Danas ima još tri milijuna
09:05
HIV-positive people in India.
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HIV pozitivnih ljudi u Indiji.
09:08
That's the second largest population in the world.
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To je druga najveća populacija u svijetu.
09:12
When I asked Sanghamitra,
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Kada sam pitala Sanghamitru,
09:14
"How did you get from English literature
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"Kako si prešla iz engleske književnosti
09:16
to HIV/AIDS?"
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na HIV / AIDS?"
09:18
not an obvious path,
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netipičan put,
09:20
she said to me,
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rekla mi je
09:22
"It's all connected.
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"Sve je povezano.
09:25
Literature makes one sensitive,
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Književnost čini nekoga osjetljivim,
09:27
sensitive to people,
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osjetljivim na ljude,
09:29
to their dreams and to their ideas."
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na njihove ideje i snove."
09:31
Since that time, under her leadership,
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Otada, pod njenim vodstvom,
09:33
Samraksha has been a pioneer
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Samraksha je bila pionir
09:35
in all fields related
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u svim poljima povezanim
09:37
to HIV/AIDS.
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s HIV / AIDS-om.
09:39
They have respite homes, the first,
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Imaju domove za odmor,
09:41
the first care centers,
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centre za prvu pomoć,
09:43
the first counseling services --
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prvu savjetodavnu službu --
09:45
and not just in urban, 7-million-population Bangalore,
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i to ne samo u urbanom, 7 milijunskom
gradu Bangaloreu,
gradu Bangaloreu,
09:48
but in the hardest to reach villages
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nego i u teško dostupnim selima
09:50
in the state of Karnataka.
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u saveznoj državi Karnataka.
09:52
Even that wasn't enough.
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Ni to nije bilo dovoljno.
09:54
She wanted to change policy at the government level.
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Htjela je promijeniti politiku na
državnoj razini.
državnoj razini.
09:57
10 of their programs that she pioneered
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10 programa koje je predvodila
09:59
are now government policy and funded by the government.
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su sada politika vlade i financirani
od vlade.
od vlade.
10:03
They take care of 20,000-odd people today
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Danas se brinu o 20.000 ljudi
10:06
in over 1,000 villages around Karnataka.
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u preko 1.000 sela diljem Karnatakea.
10:09
She works with people like Murali Krishna.
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Radi s ljudima poput Muralija Krishne.
10:12
Murali Krishna comes from one of those villages.
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Murali Krishna dolazi iz jednog od
tih sela.
tih sela.
10:15
He lost his wife to AIDS a couple of years ago,
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Izgubio je ženu zbog side
prije par godina,
prije par godina,
10:18
and he's HIV-positive.
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a on je HIV pozitivan.
10:20
But he saw the work, the care,
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No, vidio je rad, zalaganje,
10:22
the compassion
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suosjećanje
10:24
that Sanghamitra and her team brought to the village,
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koju su Sanghamitra i njen tim doveli
u selo,
u selo,
10:27
and he wanted to be part of it.
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i htio je biti dio toga.
10:29
He's a Leaders' Quest fellow, and that helps him with his work.
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Član je Leaders' Questa, koji mu pomaže
u njegovom radu.
u njegovom radu.
10:32
They've pioneered a different approach to villages.
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Predvodili su novi pristup selima.
10:34
Instead of handing out information in pamphlets,
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Umjesto širenja informacija u obliku
letaka
letaka
10:36
as is so often the case,
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što je često slučaj,
10:38
they bring theater troupes,
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dovode glumačke družine,
10:40
songs, music, dance.
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pjesme, glazbu, ples.
10:43
And they sit around,
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Sjede u krugu,
10:45
and they talk about dreams.
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pričaju o snovima.
10:47
Sanghamitra told me just last week --
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Sanghamitra mi je rekla prošli tjedan --
10:49
she had just come back from two weeks in the villages,
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da se upravo vratila nakon dva tjedna
puta po selima,
puta po selima,
10:52
and she had a real breakthrough.
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i da je doživjela stvarni napredak.
10:54
They were sitting in a circle, talking about the dreams for the village.
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Sjedili su u krugu, razgovarali o
snovima za selo.
snovima za selo.
10:57
And the young women in the village
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Mlade žene iz sela
11:00
spoke up and said, "We've changed our dream.
264
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su digle glas i rekle, "Promijenile smo
svoj san.
svoj san.
11:03
Our dream
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Naš san
11:05
is for our partners, our husbands,
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je da naše partnere, naše supruge,
11:07
not to be given to us because of a horoscope,
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ne dobijemo na temelju horoskopa,
11:10
but to be given to us
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već da ih dobijemo
11:12
because they've been tested for HIV."
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jer su testirani na HIV."
11:15
If you are lucky enough to meet Sanghamitra
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Ako ste dovoljno sretni da upoznate
Sanghamitru
Sanghamitru
11:18
and ask her why and how,
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i pitate je zašto i kako,
11:21
how have you achieved so much?
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kako je toliko dostigla,
11:25
She would look at you
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pogledala bi vas
11:27
and very quietly, very softly say,
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i rekla vrlo tiho i vrlo nježno,
11:30
"It just happened.
275
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"Samo se dogodilo.
11:33
It's the spirit inside."
276
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To je duh iznutra."
11:37
This is Dr. Fan Jianchuan.
277
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Ovo je Dr. Fan Jianchuan.
11:40
Jianchuan comes from Sichuan Province
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Jianchuan dolazi iz provincije Sichuan
11:42
in southwest China.
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u jugozapadnoj Kini.
11:44
He was born in 1957,
280
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Rođen je 1957.,
11:46
and you can imagine what his childhood
281
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i možete zamisliti kako mu je izgledalo
11:48
looked like and felt like,
282
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djetinjstvo i kako se osjećao,
11:50
and what his life has been like
283
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te kakav mu je bio život
11:52
over the last 50 tumultuous years.
284
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u zadnjih 50 burnih godina.
11:55
He's been a soldier, a teacher,
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Bio je vojnik, učitelj,
11:57
a politician, a vice-mayor
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političar, dogradonačelnik
11:59
and a business man.
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i poslovni čovjek.
12:01
But if you sat down and asked him, "Who are you really,
288
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No, ako biste sjeli s njim i pitali ga,
"Tko ste zapravo,
"Tko ste zapravo,
12:04
and what do you do?"
289
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i što radite?"
12:06
He would tell you, "I'm a collector,
290
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3000
Odgovorio bi vam, "Ja sam sakupljač,
12:09
and I curate a museum."
291
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i kustos sam u muzeju."
12:11
I was lucky; I had heard about him for years,
292
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Imala sam sreće, čula sam o njemu prije
12:13
and I finally met him earlier this year
293
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više godina i napokon sam ga upoznala
12:15
at his museum in Chengdu.
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3000
ranije ove godine u muzeju u Chengdu.
12:18
He's been a collector all of his life,
295
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3000
Bio je sakupljač cijeli svoj život,
12:21
starting when he was four or five in the early 1960's.
296
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3000
počevši otkad je imao 4 ili 5, u ranim
1960.-ima.
1960.-ima.
12:24
Now, just think of the early 1960's in China.
297
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Samo zamislite rane 1960.-e u Kini.
12:27
Over a lifetime, through everything,
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Tijekom cijelog životnog vijeka, kroz sve
što je prošao
što je prošao
12:30
through the Cultural Revolution and everything afterward,
299
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3000
kroz kulturnu revoluciju i sve
nakon toga,
nakon toga,
12:33
he's kept collecting,
300
738000
2000
nastavio je skupljati,
12:35
so that he now has over eight million pieces
301
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2000
i trenutno ima preko 8 milijuna izložaka
12:37
in his museums
302
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2000
u svojim muzejima
12:39
documenting contemporary Chinese history.
303
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3000
dokumentirajući modernu kinesku
povijest.
povijest.
12:43
These are pieces that you won't find anywhere else in the world,
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3000
Postoje primjerci koje nećete naći nigdje
drugdje na svijetu,
drugdje na svijetu,
12:46
in part because they document parts of history
305
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djelomično jer prate dijelove povijesti
12:49
Chinese choose to forget.
306
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koje bi Kinezi htjeli zaboraviti.
12:52
For example, he's got over one million pieces
307
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Na primjer, ima preko milijun primjeraka
12:55
documenting the Sino-Japanese War,
308
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3000
koji bilježe kinesko-japanski rat,
12:58
a war that's not talked about in China very much
309
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2000
rat o kojem se ne priča puno u Kini
13:00
and whose heroes are not honored.
310
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3000
i čijim herojima se ne odaje počast.
13:03
Why did he do all this?
311
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Zašto je napravio sve ovo?
13:05
Because he thought
312
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Jer je mislio
13:08
a nation should never repeat the mistakes of the past.
313
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da nacija nikad ne smije ponavljati
greške iz prošlosti.
greške iz prošlosti.
13:11
So, from commissioning
314
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3000
Dakle, od izdavanja
13:14
slightly larger than life bronze statues
315
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2000
brončanih kipova heroja kinesko-japanskog
13:16
of the heroes of the Sino-Japanese War,
316
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3000
rata, malo većih nego u pravom životu
13:19
including those Chinese
317
784000
2000
uključujući i one Kineze
13:21
who then fought with each other
318
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2000
koji su se kasnije borili međusobno
13:23
and left mainland China to go to Taiwan,
319
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3000
i napustili Kinu kako bi otišli u Tajvan,
13:26
to commemorating all the unknown,
320
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3000
do komemoracije svih nepoznatih,
13:29
ordinary soldiers who survived,
321
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3000
običnih vojnika koji su preživjeli,
13:32
by asking them to take prints of their hands,
322
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3000
pitajući ih da ostave otiske njihovih
dlanova,
dlanova,
13:35
he is making sure -- one man is making sure --
323
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3000
on se brine, jedan čovjek se brine,
13:38
that history is not forgotten.
324
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da povijest ne bude zaboravljena.
13:40
But it's not just Chinese heroes he cares about.
325
805000
3000
No, nisu samo kineski heroji za koje
se brine.
se brine.
13:43
This building contains the world's largest collection
326
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3000
Ova zgrada sadrži najveću svjetsku
kolekciju
kolekciju
13:46
of documents and artifacts
327
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2000
dokumenata i artefakata
13:48
commemorating the U.S. role
328
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2000
koji bilježe ulogu SAD-a
13:50
in fighting on the Chinese side
329
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2000
u borbi na kineskoj strani
13:52
in that long war --
330
817000
2000
u tom dugom ratu --
13:54
the Flying Tigers.
331
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3000
Leteći tigrovi.
13:57
He has nine other buildings --
332
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2000
Ima devet drugih zgrada --
13:59
that are already open to the public --
333
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2000
koje su otvorene za javnost --
14:01
filled to the rafters with artifacts
334
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3000
do vrha pune artefakata
14:04
documenting contemporary Chinese history.
335
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3000
koji dokumentiraju modernu kinesku
povijest.
povijest.
14:08
Two of the most sensitive buildings
336
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2000
Dvije najosjetljivije zgrade
14:10
include a lifetime of collection
337
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2000
sadrže životnu kolekciju
14:12
about the Cultural Revolution,
338
837000
2000
o kulturnoj revoluciji
14:14
a period that actually most Chinese
339
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2000
razdoblja koji bi većina Kineza odlučila
14:16
would prefer to forget.
340
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2000
zaboraviti.
14:18
But he doesn't want his nation
341
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2000
No, on ne želi da njegova nacija
14:20
ever to forget.
342
845000
3000
ikada zaboravi.
14:23
These people inspire me,
343
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2000
Ovi ljudi me inspiriraju,
14:25
and they inspire me because they show us
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inspiriraju me jer nam pokazuju
14:28
what is possible when you change the way
345
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što je moguće kada promijeniš način
14:30
you look at the world,
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na koji gledaš na svijet,
14:32
change the way you look at your place in the world.
347
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3000
promijeniš način na koji gledaš na svoje
mjesto u svijetu.
mjesto u svijetu.
14:36
They looked outside,
348
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2000
Oni su pogledali vani,
14:38
and then they changed what was on the inside.
349
863000
2000
i promijenili ono što je unutra.
14:40
They didn't go to business school.
350
865000
2000
Nisu išli u poslovne škole.
14:42
They didn't read a manual, "How to Be a Good Leader
351
867000
2000
Nisu čitali priručnik "Kako biti dobar
14:44
in 10 Easy Steps."
352
869000
2000
vođa u 10 jednostavnih koraka."
14:47
But they have qualities we'd all recognize.
353
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3000
No imaju kvalitete koje svi prepoznajemo.
14:50
They have drive, passion, commitment.
354
875000
3000
Imaju poriv, strast, predanost.
14:53
They've gone away
355
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2000
Prošli su
14:55
from what they did before,
356
880000
2000
iz nečega što su prije radili,
14:57
and they've gone
357
882000
2000
u nešto što
14:59
to something they didn't know.
358
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2000
nisu znali.
15:01
They've tried to connect worlds
359
886000
3000
Pokušavali su spojiti svjetove
15:04
they didn't know existed before.
360
889000
2000
za koje nisu znali da postoje.
15:06
They've built bridges, and they've walked across them.
361
891000
3000
Gradili su mostove, hodali preko njih.
15:09
They have a sense of the great arc of time
362
894000
2000
Imaju osjećaj za veliki luk vremena
15:11
and their tiny place in it.
363
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2000
i njihovo malo mjesto u njemu.
15:13
They know people have come before them
364
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2000
Znaju da su ljudi bili prije njih
15:15
and will follow them.
365
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2000
i da će ih biti i poslije.
15:18
And they know that they're part of a whole,
366
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2000
I znaju da su dio cjeline,
15:20
that they depend on other people.
367
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2000
da ovise o ljudima.
15:22
It's not about them, they know that,
368
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2000
Ne radi se o njima, oni to znaju,
15:24
but it has to start with them.
369
909000
2000
no mora početi s njima.
15:26
And they have humility.
370
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2000
Imaju poniznosti.
15:28
It just happens.
371
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2000
Samo se dogodi.
15:32
But we know it doesn't just happen, don't we?
372
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3000
No mi znamo da se to ne događa samo,
zar ne?
zar ne?
15:35
We know it takes a lot to make it happen,
373
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2000
Znamo da je potrebno puno više da se to
15:37
and we know the direction the world is going in.
374
922000
3000
dogodi i znamo u kojem smjeru svijet ide.
15:40
So I think we need succession planning
375
925000
3000
Stoga mislim da trebamo planirati
sljedbenike
sljedbenike
15:43
on a global basis.
376
928000
3000
na globalnoj razini.
15:46
We can't wait for the next generation, the new joiners,
377
931000
3000
Ne možemo čekati sljedeću generaciju,
nove pridošlice,
nove pridošlice,
15:49
to come in and learn how to be the good leaders we need.
378
934000
2000
da dođu i nauče kako biti dobre vođe koje
15:51
I think it has to start with us.
379
936000
2000
trebamo.
Mislim da mora početi od nas.
Mislim da mora početi od nas.
15:53
And we know, just like they knew,
380
938000
2000
I mi znamo, baš kao što su oni znali,
15:55
how hard it is.
381
940000
3000
koliko je teško.
15:58
But the good news is that we don't have to figure it out as we go along;
382
943000
3000
No, dobra stvar je da ne moramo to
shvaćati usputno.
shvaćati usputno.
16:01
we have models, we have examples,
383
946000
3000
Imamo modele, imamo primjere,
16:04
like Benki and Sanghamitra and Jianchuan.
384
949000
3000
kao što su Benki, Sanghamitra i Jianchuan.
16:07
We can look at what they've done, if we look.
385
952000
3000
Možemo gledati što su oni učinili,
ako pogledamo.
ako pogledamo.
16:10
We can learn from what they've learned.
386
955000
3000
Možemo naučiti što su oni naučili.
16:13
We can change the way we see ourselves in the world.
387
958000
4000
Možemo promijeniti način na koji vidimo
sebe u svijetu.
sebe u svijetu.
16:17
And if we're lucky,
388
962000
2000
I ako smo sretni,
16:19
we can change the way
389
964000
2000
možemo promijeniti način
16:21
our great-grandchildren
390
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na koji će naši praunuci
16:23
will answer Benki's question.
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odgovoriti na Benkijevo pitanje.
16:26
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
16:28
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Fields Wicker-Miurin - Social entrepreneurFields Wicker-Miurin wants to improve the quality and impact of leadership worldwide by discovering leaders in unique, local settings and connecting them with one another.
Why you should listen
Fields Wicker-Miurin is co-founder of Leaders' Quest, an organization that brings together leaders from around the world to learn about key trends in their regions, and to explore their role as leaders. Through regional "Quests," leaders learn how their efforts are interconnected and have the potential to improve the world at the global level, too. Leaders' Quest is cross-cultural, interdisciplinary, and multi-generational.
Wicker-Miurin is also a director of CDC Group, a UK development finance institution, and Savills, an international property advisory company. She frequently speaks and writes about 21st-century leadership issues, and is a Governor of King's College London.
Fields Wicker-Miurin | Speaker | TED.com