TED-Ed
John Lloyd: An animated tour of the invisible
نادیار چیە؟ زیاتر لەوەی تۆ بیری لێدەکەیتەوە. جۆن لیۆد
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View full lesson on ed.ted.com http://ed.ted.com/lessons/what-s-invisible-more-than-you-think-john-lloyd
Gravity. The stars in day. Thoughts. The human genome. Time. Atoms. So much of what really matters in the world is impossible to see. A stunning animation of John Lloyd's classic TEDTalk from 2009, which will make you question what you actually know.
Lesson by John Lloyd, animation by Cognitive Media.
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
مۆسیقا
00:15
(Circus music)
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00:21
[Ted N' Ed's Carnival]
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کەرنەڤاڵی تێد، ڕۆژانە کراوەیە.. بەدرێژایی ڕۆژ. چوبوی نوێ بەشدارە،لە ڕێگەیە گوگڵەوە دەتوانی بەشێوەیەکی خێرا داخڵ ببیت
00:24
[John Lloyd's Inventory of the Invisible]
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داهێنانه نادیاره‌که‌ی جۆ لیۆید
00:39
[Adapted from a TEDTalk
given by John Lloyd in 2009]
given by John Lloyd in 2009]
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له لایه‌ن (تێد)ه‌وه ئاماده کراوه و جۆن لیۆید پێشکه‌شی کرد له‌ساڵی ٢٠٠٩
ئێستا، میوانی داهاتوومان که‌سێکه هه‌موو ژیانی له به‌دواکه‌وتنی هه‌ستی سه‌رسام بون به‌سه‌ر بردووه
00:41
June Cohen: Our next speaker
has spent his whole career
has spent his whole career
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00:44
eliciting that sense of wonder.
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تکایه به‌خێرهاتنی جۆن لیۆید بکه‌ن، چه‌پڵه لێدان
00:45
Please welcome John Lloyd.
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00:47
(Applause)
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پرسیاره‌که ئه‌وه‌یه، چ شتێک نادیاره؟
00:48
[Hall of Mirrors]
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00:50
The question is, "What is invisible?"
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له‌ڕاستیدا زۆر زیاتر له‌وه هه‌یه که تۆ بیری لێده‌که‌یته‌وه
00:53
There's more of it
than you think, actually.
than you think, actually.
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00:55
Everything, I would say --
everything that matters --
everything that matters --
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من ده‌ڵێم هه‌موو شتێک -- هه‌موو شتێکی گرنگ
00:58
Except every thing, and except matter.
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بێجگه له‌هه‌موو شتێک و بێجگه له شته گرنگه‌کان
01:02
We can see matter
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ده‌توانین ماده ببینین
01:04
but we can't see what's the matter.
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به‌ڵام ئه‌وه‌ی نایبینین ئه‌وه‌یه که چی شتێک له ماده‌که گرنگتره
01:06
We can see the stars and the planets
but we can't see what holds them apart,
but we can't see what holds them apart,
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ده‌توانین ئه‌ستێره‌کان و هه‌ساره‌کان ببینین، به‌ڵام ئه‌و شته نابینین که هه‌ڵیگرتووه
01:11
or what draws them together.
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یان به‌یه‌که‌وه وێنه‌ی کێشاون
01:14
With matter as with people,
we see only the skin of things,
we see only the skin of things,
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ته‌نها پێست ده‌بینین ئه‌وه‌ی په‌یوه‌ندی به مرۆڤه‌وه هه‌یه
به‌شی ناوه‌کی نابینین، ئه‌و شته نابینین که وا له‌مرۆڤ ده‌کات تکه‌تک بکات
01:17
we can't see into the engine room,
we can't see what makes people tick,
we can't see what makes people tick,
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01:20
at least not without difficulty,
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به‌لایه‌نی که‌مه‌وه به قورسی
هه‌تا له‌نزیکه‌وه ته‌ماشای هه‌رشتێک بکه‌ین
01:22
and the closer we look at anything,
the more it disappears.
the more it disappears.
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زیاتر وون ده‌بێت
01:26
In fact, if you look
really closely at stuff,
really closely at stuff,
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له‌ڕاستیدا، ئه‌گه‌ر به‌وردی ته‌ماشای شت بکه‌ی، ئه‌گه‌ر ته‌ماشای ناوه‌ڕۆکی ماده بکه‌ی
01:28
if you look at the basic
substructure of matter,
substructure of matter,
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01:30
there isn't anything there.
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هیچ شتێکی تێدانییه، ئه‌لیکترۆنه‌کان به‌ناڕوونی وون ده‌بن، وه‌ک وزه‌ش هه‌یه
01:32
Electrons disappear in a kind of fuzz,
and there is only energy.
and there is only energy.
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یه‌کێک له شته سه‌رنج ڕاکێشه‌کان له‌باره‌ی نادیاری ئه‌وه‌یه که شته‌کان نابینین
01:35
One of the interesting things
about invisibility is,
about invisibility is,
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the things that we can's see,
we also can't understand.
we also can't understand.
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هه‌روه‌ها لێی تێناگه‌ین
01:40
Gravity is one thing that we can't see,
and which we don't understand.
and which we don't understand.
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هێزی ڕاکێشانی زه‌وی شتێکه که نایبینین، وه لێشی تێناگه‌ین
01:44
It's the least understood
of all the four fundamental forces,
of all the four fundamental forces,
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ئه‌وه که‌مترین تێگه‌یشتنی هه‌یه به‌راورد به چوار هێزه سه‌ره‌تاییه‌که
وه لاوازترینیانه، وه‌که‌س نازانێت که ئه‌وه چییه و بۆچی هه‌یه
01:47
and the weakest, and nobody really
knows what it is or why it's there.
knows what it is or why it's there.
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01:51
For what it's worth, Sir Isaac Newton,
the greatest scientist who ever lived,
the greatest scientist who ever lived,
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بۆچی مه‌به‌ستێک، ئیسحاق نیوتن گه‌وره‌ترین زانا هه‌تا ئێستا که هه‌بووبێت
ئه‌و باوه‌ڕی وابوو که مه‌سیح به‌تایبه‌تی بۆ ئه‌وه هاتۆته سه‌ر زه‌وی هه‌تا ده‌سکی هێزی ڕاکێشان به‌ڕێوه ببات
01:55
he thought Jesus came
to Earth specifically
to Earth specifically
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01:57
to operate the levers of gravity.
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01:59
That's what he thought he was there for.
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ئه‌وه باوه‌ڕی ئه‌وبوو له‌باره‌ی مه‌سیح
له‌به‌رئه‌وه، له‌وانه‌یه که‌سێکی زیره‌ک له‌باره‌ی ئه‌وه هه‌ڵه بکات، پێکه‌نین
02:01
So, bright guy, could be wrong
on that one, I don't know.
on that one, I don't know.
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02:04
(Laughter)
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هه‌ستیاره، ده‌م و چاوی هه‌مووتان ده‌بینم، هیچ فکره‌یه‌کم نیه که ئێوه بیر له‌چی ده‌که‌نه‌وه
02:05
Consciousness. I see all your faces;
I've no idea what any of you are thinking.
I've no idea what any of you are thinking.
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02:09
Isn't that amazing?
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ئه‌وه شتێکی جوان نییه؟ ئه‌وه شتێکی گرنگ نییه که ئێمه ناتوانین مێشکی یه‌کتر بخوێنینه‌وه
02:10
Isn't it incredible that we can't read
each other's minds,
each other's minds,
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کاتێک ده‌توانین ده‌ست له‌یه‌کتر بده‌ین، هه‌ست به‌یه‌کتر ده‌که‌ین، ئه‌گه‌ر زیاتر له‌یه‌کتر نزیک ببینه‌وه به‌ڵام ناتوانین مێشکی یه‌کتر بخوێنینه‌وه
02:13
when we can touch each other,
taste each other,
taste each other,
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perhaps, if we get close enough,
but we can't read each other's minds.
but we can't read each other's minds.
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ئه‌وه به‌سه‌رسوڕهێنه‌رێکی گه‌وره ده‌زانم
02:19
I find that quite astonishing.
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02:20
In the Sufi faith,
this great Middle Eastern religion
this great Middle Eastern religion
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له‌بیر و باوه‌ڕی سۆفی دا، گه‌وره‌ترین ئاینی ڕۆژهه‌ڵاتی ناوه‌ڕاست که هه‌ندێک که‌س ده‌ڵێن سه‌ره‌تای هه‌موو ئایینه‌کان
02:23
which some claim
is the root of all religions,
is the root of all religions,
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هه‌موو ماده‌کانی سۆفییه‌کان وه‌ک ده‌ڵێن، ئامێری په‌یوه‌ندی کردن به‌مێشکه‌وه
02:26
Sufi masters are
all telepaths, so they say,
all telepaths, so they say,
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02:31
but their main exercise of telepathy
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به‌ڵام مه‌به‌ستی سه‌ره‌کیان له په‌یوه‌ندی کردن به مێشکه‌وه ئه‌وه‌یه که نیشانه‌ی به‌هێز ده‌نێرن بۆ هه‌مووی که بوونی نییه
02:33
is to send out powerful signals
to the rest of us that it doesn't exist.
to the rest of us that it doesn't exist.
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02:37
So that's why we don't think it exists;
the Sufi masters working on us.
the Sufi masters working on us.
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له‌به‌ر ئه‌وه‌یه که ئێنمه ده‌ڵێین بونیان نییه، ماده‌کانی سۆفییه‌کان کار له‌سه‌ر ئێمه ده‌که‌ن
02:41
In the question of consciousness
and artificial intelligence,
and artificial intelligence,
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له پرسیاری هه‌ستیاری و دروست کردنی کۆمپیوته‌ری زیره‌ک
02:45
artificial intelligence has really,
like the study of consciousness,
like the study of consciousness,
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به‌ڕاستی کۆمپیوته‌ری زیره‌ک وه‌ک زانستی هه‌ستیاری
هیچ ئامانجێکی نییه، ئێمه نازانین هه‌ستیاری چۆن کار ده‌کات
02:48
gotten nowhere, we have no idea
how consciousness works.
how consciousness works.
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نه‌ک هه‌تا ئێسته کۆمپیوته‌ری زیره‌کیان بنیاد نه‌ناوه
02:51
Not only have they not created
artificial intelligence,
artificial intelligence,
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هێشتا دروست کراوی گه‌مژه‌شیان دروست نه‌کردووه
02:53
they haven't yet created
artificial stupidity.
artificial stupidity.
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02:56
(Laughter)
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02:57
The laws of physics: invisible,
eternal, omnipresent, all powerful.
eternal, omnipresent, all powerful.
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یاساکانی فیزیا: نادیاری، نه‌مری، خودا، هه‌موویان ده‌سه‌ڵاتدارن
03:02
Remind you of anyone?
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که‌سێکتان به‌بیر ناخاته‌وه؟
03:04
Interesting.
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سه‌رنچ ڕاکێشه، من که‌سێکی مادی نیم، وه‌ک ده‌بینن، من که‌سێکی گرنگ نیم
03:05
I'm, as you can guess,
not a materialist, I'm an immaterialist.
not a materialist, I'm an immaterialist.
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وشه‌یه‌کی تازه‌ی سودمه‌ند ده‌دۆزمه‌وه -- دزێو، باشه؟ من که‌سێکی دزێوم خودا
03:08
And I've found a very useful
new word -- ignostic.
new word -- ignostic.
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03:11
Okay? I'm an ignostic.
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03:12
[God?]
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من ئه‌و پرسیاره ڕه‌ت ده‌که‌مه‌وه که ده‌ڵێن خوا هه‌یه یان نا
03:13
I refuse to be drawn on the question
on whether God exists
on whether God exists
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هه‌تا که‌سێک به‌باشی شیده‌کاته‌وه
03:16
until somebody properly defines the terms.
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03:18
Another thing we can't see
is the human genome.
is the human genome.
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شتێکی تر لێی تێناگه‌ین ڕه‌گه‌زی مرۆڤه
03:21
And this is increasingly peculiar,
because about 20 years ago
because about 20 years ago
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ئه‌مه زۆر سه‌یره، چونکه (٢٠) ساڵ پێش ئێستا
03:26
when they started delving into the genome,
they thought it would probably contain
they thought it would probably contain
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کاتێک ئه‌وان ده‌ستیان کرد به‌لێکۆڵینه‌وه له‌سه‌ر ڕه‌گه‌زه‌که، باوه‌ڕیان وایه
که نزیکه‌ی (١٠٠)هه‌زار جین له‌خۆ ده‌گرێت، له‌وکاته‌وه‌ی هه‌موو ساڵێک
03:30
around 100 thousand genes.
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03:31
Every year since,
it's been revised downwards.
it's been revised downwards.
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به‌ره‌وخراپ بوون پێداچونه‌وه‌ی بۆ کرا، ئێستا ئێمه باوه‌ڕمان وایه زیاتر له (٢٠) هه‌زار جین هه‌بێت
03:34
We now think there are likely
to be just over 20 thousand genes
to be just over 20 thousand genes
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03:38
in the human genome.
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له ڕه‌گه‌زی مرۆڤدا
03:39
This is extraordinary,
because rice -- get this --
because rice -- get this --
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ئه‌وه شتێکی باوه‌ڕ پێنه‌کراوه، چونکه برنج -- ته‌ماشای ئه‌مه بکه
03:42
rice is known to have 38 thousand genes.
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برنج وا نیشان دراوه که (٣٨) هه‌زار جین هه‌بێت
03:45
Potatoes have 48 chromosomes,
two more than people,
two more than people,
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په‌تاته (٤٨) کڕۆسۆمی هه‌یه، دوو دانه زیاتر له هی مرۆڤ
وه هاوتایه به هی غۆریلا، پێکه‌نین
03:50
and the same as a gorilla.
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03:52
(Laughter)
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03:55
You can't see these things,
but they are very strange.
but they are very strange.
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ناتوانی ئه‌مانه ببینین، به‌ڵام زۆر سه‌رنج ڕاکێشن
03:58
The stars by day, I always
think that's fascinating.
think that's fascinating.
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ئه‌ستێره‌کان له ڕۆژدا هه‌میشه به‌شێکی جوان ده‌زانم
04:01
The universe disappears.
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جیهان له‌ونبوندایه، هه‌تا ڕوناکی زیاتر بیت، که‌مترده‌یبینی
04:02
The more light there is,
the less you can see.
the less you can see.
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کات، که‌س ناتوانێ کات ببینێت
04:05
Time. Nobody can see time.
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04:08
I don't know if you know this.
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نازانم ئه‌گه‌ر ئێوه بزانن، فیزیاوانی مۆدێرن -- جوڵانه‌وه‌یه‌کی گه‌وره هه‌یه له فیزیای مۆدێرندا
04:09
There's a big movement in modern physics
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04:12
to decide that time doesn't really exist,
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بۆ بڕیاردان که کات بونی نیه، چونکه ئاسان نیه بۆ دۆزینه‌وه
04:14
because it's too inconvenient
for the figures.
for the figures.
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زۆر ئاسانتره که کات نه‌بێت
04:16
It's much easier if it's not really there.
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04:18
You can't see the future, obviously,
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ئه‌وه ئاشکرایه که ناتوانین داهاتوو ببینین
04:21
and you can't see the past,
except in your memory.
except in your memory.
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وه ناتوانین ڕابردوو ببینین، بێجگه له‌وه‌ی که له‌بیره‌وه‌ریه‌کاندایه
04:23
One of the interesting
things about the past
things about the past
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ئه‌وه‌ی که سه‌رنج ڕاکێشه له‌باره‌ی ڕابردوو ئه‌وه‌یه ناتوانی بیبینیت
04:26
is you particularly can't see --
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ڕۆژێکیان کوڕه‌که‌م پرسیاری ئه‌مه‌ی لێکردم، وتی باوکه، به‌بیرت دێته‌وه که‌من چۆن بووم له‌ته‌مه‌نی دوو ساڵیدا؟
04:27
my son asked me this the other day,
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04:29
"Dad, can you remember
what I was like when I was two?
what I was like when I was two?
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وتم به‌ڵێ، ئه‌و وتی ئه‌ی بۆچی من ناتوانم؟
04:31
And I said, "Yes." He said, "Why can't I?"
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ئه‌وه شتێکی نائاسایی نییه؟ ناتوانیت بزانیت چی له‌تۆ ڕویداوه دوو یان سێ ساڵ پێش ئێستا
04:33
Isn't that extraordinary?
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04:35
You cannot remember what happened to you
earlier than the age of two or three.
earlier than the age of two or three.
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ئه‌وه هه‌واڵێکی خۆشه بۆ پزیشکه ده‌رونییه‌کان چونکه ئه‌گه‌ر تا ئه‌وان بیکار ده‌بوون
04:39
Which is great news for psychoanalysts,
because otherwise they'd be out of a job.
because otherwise they'd be out of a job.
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چونکه به‌وشێوه هه‌موو شته‌کان ڕووده‌ده‌ن، پێکه‌نین
04:43
Because that's where all the stuff happens
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04:45
(Laughter)
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04:48
that makes you who you are.
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که ئه‌وه ده‌رده‌خات که تۆ کێیت
04:51
Another thing you can't see
is the grid on which we hang.
is the grid on which we hang.
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شتێکی تر که ناتوانن بیبینن ئه‌و شێوه‌یه که ده‌مێنێته‌وه له‌سه‌ری
04:54
This is fascinating.
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ئه‌وه دڵ ڕفێنه، له‌وانه‌یه بزانێت، هه‌ندێکتان، که خانه‌کان به‌به‌رده‌وامی تازه ده‌بنه‌وه
04:55
You probably know, some of you,
that cells are continually renewed.
that cells are continually renewed.
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تویژاڵی پێست لاده‌چێت، قژ ده‌ردێت، نینۆکه‌کان، ئه‌و شتانه
04:58
Skin flakes off, hairs grow,
nails, that kind of stuff --
nails, that kind of stuff --
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05:01
but every cell in your body
is replaced at some point.
is replaced at some point.
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به‌ڵام هه‌موو خانه‌یه‌کی له‌شت به‌شێوه‌یه‌ک دروست ده‌بێته‌وه
05:05
Taste buds, every ten days or so.
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هه‌موو (١٠٩) ڕۆژێک یان زیاتر تامکردنت ده‌ڕوێته‌وه
05:07
Livers and internal organs
take a bit longer.
take a bit longer.
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جگه‌ر ئۆرگانه‌کانی ناوه‌وه کاتێکی زیاتریان ده‌وێت
05:10
Spine takes several years.
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بربڕه‌کانی پشت چه‌ند ساڵێکی ده‌وێت
05:11
But at the end of seven years,
not one cell in your body
not one cell in your body
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به‌ڵام، له‌کۆتایی هه‌ر حه‌وت ساڵێکدا، هیچ خانه‌یه‌کی له‌ش
05:15
remains from what was there
seven years ago.
seven years ago.
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وه‌ک پێش حه‌وت ساڵه نامێنێته‌وه
05:18
The question is:
who then are we? What are we?
who then are we? What are we?
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پرسیاره‌که ئه‌وه‌یه : ئێمه ده‌بین به‌کێ؟ ئێمه‌چین؟ ئه‌وشته چیه که له‌سه‌ری ده‌مێنێته‌وه؟
05:21
What is this thing that we hang on?
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05:23
That is actually us?
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به‌ڕاستی ئه‌وه ئێمه‌ین؟
05:24
Atoms, can't see them. Nobody ever will.
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ناتوانین ئه‌تۆمه‌کان ببینین، هه‌رگیز که‌س ناتوانێت، ئه‌وان له شه‌پۆله‌کانی ڕوناکی بچوکترن
05:27
They're smaller
than the wavelength of light.
than the wavelength of light.
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05:29
Gas, can't see that.
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ناتوانین گاز ببینین، سه‌رنج ڕاکێشه. ئێستا که‌سێک ناوی (١٦٠٠)ی برد
05:31
Interesting, somebody
mentioned 1600 recently.
mentioned 1600 recently.
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گاز له‌لایەن (ڤان هێلیمۆنت) له‌ساڵی (١٦٠٠)دا دۆزرایه‌وه
05:33
Gas was invented in 1600
by a Dutch chemist called van Helmont.
by a Dutch chemist called van Helmont.
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05:38
It's said to be the most successful ever
invention of a word by a known individual.
invention of a word by a known individual.
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ده‌وترێت ئه‌وه سه‌رکه‌وتووترین دۆزینه‌وه بووه که له‌لایه‌ن که‌سێکی نه‌ناسراوه‌وه دۆزرایه‌وه
05:43
Quite good. He also invented a word
called "blas," meaning astral radiation.
called "blas," meaning astral radiation.
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زۆر باشه، هه‌روه‌ها ئه‌و وشه‌یه‌کی به‌ناوی(بلاس) دۆزییه‌وه که به‌مانای تیشکدانه‌وه‌ی ئه‌ستێره‌کان دێت
05:49
Didn't catch on, unfortunately.
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به‌داخه‌وه، ئه‌وه به‌رده‌وام نه‌بوو، پێکه‌نین
05:51
(Laughter)
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05:52
But well done, him.
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به‌ڵام، ده‌ست خۆش، ناتوانی ڕوناکی ببینیت
05:53
Light -- you can't see light.
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05:55
When it's dark, in a vacuum,
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کاتێک لە بۆشایدا تاریک ده‌بێت، ئه‌گه‌ر که‌سێک تیشکێکی ڕوناکی بدات له‌چاوت، تۆ نایبینیت
05:57
if a person shines a beam of light
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05:59
straight across your eyes,
you won't see it.
you won't see it.
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06:01
Slightly technical, some physicists
will disagree with this.
will disagree with this.
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ئه‌وه شتێکی ته‌کنیکییه، هه‌ندێ له‌فیزیاناسه‌کان هاوڕانین له‌گه‌ڵ ئه‌وه، به‌ڵام ئه‌وه نامۆیه که‌تۆ تیشکی ڕوناکی نابینیت
06:04
But it's odd that you can't see
the beam of light,
the beam of light,
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ته‌نها ئه‌وه ده‌بینی که پێکدادان دروست ده‌کات
06:06
you can only see what it hits.
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ناتوانی کاره‌با ببینیت، مه‌هێڵه که‌س پێت بڵێت که له کاره‌با ده‌گه‌ن، وانییه
06:08
Electricity, can't see that.
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06:09
Don't let anyone tell you
they understand electricity, they don't.
they understand electricity, they don't.
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06:12
Nobody knows what it is.
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که‌س نازانێ ئه‌وه چییه، پێکه‌نین، له‌وانه‌یه تۆ وابیربکه‌یته‌وه که ئه‌لیکتڕۆنه‌کان به‌خێرایی به‌ناو وایه‌ری کاره‌بادا ده‌جوڵێن
06:13
(Laughter)
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06:15
You probably think the electrons
in an electric wire move instantaneously
in an electric wire move instantaneously
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بۆ وایه‌ره‌که، وانییه، به‌خیرایی ڕوناکییه‌که کاتێک ڕوناکی هه‌ڵده‌که‌وێت
06:18
down a wire, don't you,
at the speed of light,
at the speed of light,
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06:20
when you turn the light on, they don't.
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به‌وشێوه‌یه نیه، ئه‌لیکتڕۆنه‌کان به‌شێوه‌یه‌کی ناڕێک ده‌چن بۆ وایه‌ره‌که، وه‌ک ده‌ڵێن به‌خێرایی بڵاو بوونه‌وه‌ی هه‌نگویینه
06:23
Electrons bumble down the wire,
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06:24
about the speed of spreading
honey, they say.
honey, they say.
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06:27
Galaxies -- hundred billion of them,
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سه‌دان بلیپۆن گالاکسی (کاکێشان) له که‌وندا خه‌مڵێنراون، سه‌دان بلیۆن
06:28
estimated in the universe.
Hundred billion.
Hundred billion.
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ئێمه چه‌ند دانه ده‌بینین؟ پێنج. پینج له‌سه‌دان بلیۆن گالاکسیدا. به‌چاوی ئاسایی
06:30
How many can we see?
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06:32
Five. Five, out of a hundred billion
galaxies, with the naked eye.
galaxies, with the naked eye.
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06:36
And one of them is quite difficult to see,
unless you've got very good eyesight.
unless you've got very good eyesight.
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یه‌کێکیان زۆر به ئه‌سته‌م ده‌بینرێ مه‌گه‌ر تۆ چاوت به‌باشی ببینێت
06:39
Radio waves. There's another thing.
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شه‌پۆله‌کانی ڕادیۆ، دانه‌یه‌کی تره (هێنرێک هیرتز) کاتێک شه‌پۆله‌کانی ڕادیۆت دۆزییه‌وه
06:41
Heinrich Hertz, when he discovered
radio waves, in 1887,
radio waves, in 1887,
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له‌ساڵی (١٨٨٧) ناوی لێنان شه‌پۆله‌کانی ڕادیۆ چونکه تیشک ده‌داته‌وه
06:44
he called them radio waves
because they radiated.
because they radiated.
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که‌سێک پێی گوت، هێنریک مه‌به‌ستت له‌مانه چییه؟ مه‌به‌ست له بوونی شه‌پۆله‌کانی ڕادیۆ چییه
06:47
Somebody said to him,
"What's the point of these, Heinrich?
"What's the point of these, Heinrich?
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06:50
What's the point of these radio waves
that you've found?"
that you've found?"
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که تۆ دۆزیوته‌ته‌وه ؟ ئه‌و وتی، نازانم، به‌ڵام ئه‌وه ده‌زانم که ڕۆژێک دێت که‌سێک به‌کاریان ده‌هێنێت
06:52
And he said, "Well, I've no idea,
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06:54
but I guess somebody will find
a use for them someday.
a use for them someday.
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گه‌وره‌ترین شت که نادیاره بۆ ئێمه ئه‌وه‌یه که نازانین
06:57
The biggest thing that's invisible
to us is what we don't know.
to us is what we don't know.
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07:00
It is incredible how little we know.
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ئه‌وه شتێکی که‌مه که ئێمه ده‌یزانین
07:02
Thomas Edison once said,
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جارێکیان تۆماس ئه‌دیسۆن وتی، ئێمه له (%١)ی ملیۆنێکی شته‌کان نازانین
07:04
"We don't know one percent
of one millionth about anything."
of one millionth about anything."
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07:08
And I've come to the conclusion --
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من گه‌یشتمه کۆتایی
07:12
because you ask this other question:
"What's another thing we can't see?"
"What's another thing we can't see?"
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چونکه ئێوه ئه‌م پرسیاره ده‌که‌ی: شتێکی تر که‌ئێمه نابینین چییه؟
مه‌به‌سته‌که، مه‌به‌سته‌که چییه؟
07:15
The point, most of us. What's the point?
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07:17
The point -- what I've got it down to
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مه‌به‌سته‌که وه‌ک ئه‌وه‌ی من دۆزیمه‌وه ئه‌وه‌یه که‌ده‌بێت دوو پرسیاری گرنگ بکه‌ین
07:19
is there are only two questions
really worth asking.
really worth asking.
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بۆچی ئێمه لێره‌ین و چی بکه‌ین له‌باره‌ی ئه‌وه‌ی که تیایداین؟
07:21
"Why are we here?",
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07:22
and "What should
we do about it while we are?"
we do about it while we are?"
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07:25
To help you, I've got two things to leave
you with, from two great philosophers,
you with, from two great philosophers,
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بۆئه‌وه‌ی یارمەتیتان بده‌م، دوو شتی گرنگم له فه‌یله‌سوفه‌کانه‌وه ده‌ست که‌وتووه که بۆ ئێوه‌ی جێده‌هێڵم
له‌وانه‌یه دوو گه‌وره‌ترین فه‌یله‌سوفانی سه‌ده‌ی (٢٠)ه‌م بن
07:29
perhaps two of the greatest philosopher
thinkers of the 20th century.
thinkers of the 20th century.
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یه‌کێکیان زانای بیرکاری و ئه‌ندازیارییه، وه ئه‌وی تریان شاعیرێکه
07:32
One a mathematician and engineer,
and the other a poet.
and the other a poet.
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07:35
The first is Ludwig Wittgenstein,
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یه‌که‌میان (لود دینک ویت جێنسن)ه‌وه، که‌وتی
07:38
who said, "I don't know why we are here,
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نازانم بۆچی ئێمه لێره‌ین، به‌ڵام من دڵنیام بۆ ئه‌وه نییه که کاتی خۆش به‌سه‌ر ببه‌ین
07:41
but I am pretty sure it's not
in order to enjoy ourselves."
in order to enjoy ourselves."
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07:44
(Laughter)
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07:45
He was a cheerful bastard, wasn't he?
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ئه‌و زۆڵێکی ئاسووده بوو. وانییه؟ پێکه‌نین
07:47
(Laughter)
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07:48
And secondly, and lastly,
W.H. Auden, one of my favorite poets,
W.H. Auden, one of my favorite poets,
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دووه‌میان و کۆتایی، ئه‌ودین، یه‌کێک له شاعیره‌کان په‌سه‌نده‌کانم
07:53
who said, "We are here
on Earth to help others.
on Earth to help others.
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که ده‌یوت، ئێمه له‌سه ئه‌م زه‌وییه‌ین بۆ یارمه‌تیدانی یه‌کتری، نازانم ئه‌وانی تر بۆ لێره‌ن
07:58
What the others
are here for, I've no idea."
are here for, I've no idea."
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08:01
(Laughter)
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08:03
(Applause)
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08:06
(Circus music)
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08:07
[Get your souvenir photo here!]
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وێنه‌ی یادگاری لێبگره :به‌رده‌وام بن له گه‌شته نادیاره‌کانتان
08:08
[Continue your journey into the unknown!]
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08:11
(Circus music)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
John Lloyd - ProducerJohn Lloyd helps make some of the cleverest television in the UK.
Why you should listen
John Lloyd seems to have known every brilliant and funny person in Britain, and his collaborations are legendary. He's been a fixture on the BBC for four decades, producing such classic comedies as Blackadder, Spitting Image, the BBC's Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy and lately QI (short for "Quite Interesting"), hosted by Stephen Fry (read his Reddit AMA about it).
Lloyd has also written more than a dozen funny books -- including The Meaning of Liff, a collaboration with his friend Douglas Adams, which has been in print for 26 years.
John Lloyd | Speaker | TED.com