TEDGlobal 2014
Catherine Crump: The small and surprisingly dangerous detail the police track about you
Ketrin Kramp (Catherine Crump): Mali i iznenađujuće opasni detalji koje policija zna o vama
Filmed:
Readability: 5.8
1,982,256 views
Izrazito nezanimljivo parče tehnologije moglo bi da znači da policija zna gde idete, sa kime i kada: automatski čitač registarskih tablica. Ove kamere su bezbedno smeštene širom malih gradova u Americi kako bi snimile poznate kriminalce, ali kako pokazuje advokat i član TED Fellow programa Ketrin Kramp, podaci koje skupljaju na gomili bi mogli da imaju katastrofalne posledice širom sveta.
Catherine Crump - Attorney + privacy advocate
Catherine Crump is an assistant clinical professor at Berkeley Law School who focuses on the laws around data and surveillance. Full bio
Catherine Crump is an assistant clinical professor at Berkeley Law School who focuses on the laws around data and surveillance. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
The shocking police crackdown
on protestors in Ferguson, Missouri,
on protestors in Ferguson, Missouri,
0
1329
4388
Šokantno policijsko kažnjavanje
protestanata u Fergusonu, Misuri,
protestanata u Fergusonu, Misuri,
00:17
in the wake of the police
shooting of Michael Brown,
shooting of Michael Brown,
1
5717
3012
u žaru pucnjave policije
na Majkla Brauna,
na Majkla Brauna,
00:20
underscored the extent to which advanced
military weapons and equipment,
military weapons and equipment,
2
8729
4223
naglasilo je obim u kome
napredna vojna oružja i oprema
napredna vojna oružja i oprema
00:24
designed for the battlefield,
3
12952
1732
projektovani za bojna polja,
00:26
are making their way
4
14684
1309
krče put
00:27
to small-town police departments
across the United States.
across the United States.
5
15993
3881
do policijskih odeljenja malih gradova
širom Sjedinjenih Država.
širom Sjedinjenih Država.
00:32
Although much tougher to observe,
6
20514
1986
Iako je mnogo teže za posmatranje,
00:34
this same thing is happening
with surveillance equipment.
with surveillance equipment.
7
22500
3547
ista stvar se dešava sa opremom za nadzor.
00:38
NSA-style mass
surveillance is enabling
surveillance is enabling
8
26047
2660
Masivni nadzor u stilu NSA omogućava
00:40
local police departments
to gather vast quantities
to gather vast quantities
9
28707
2958
lokalnim policijskim odeljenjima
da skupljaju veliku količinu
da skupljaju veliku količinu
00:43
of sensitive information
about each and every one of us
about each and every one of us
10
31665
3567
osetljiviih informacija o svemu
i svakome od nas
i svakome od nas
00:47
in a way that was
never previously possible.
never previously possible.
11
35232
4052
na način koji nikada ranije
nije bio moguć.
nije bio moguć.
00:51
Location information can
be very sensitive.
be very sensitive.
12
39284
3476
Informacije o lokaciji
mogu biti veoma osetljive.
mogu biti veoma osetljive.
00:54
If you drive your car around
the United States,
the United States,
13
42760
2631
Ako vozite svoj auto
širom Sjedinjenih Država,
širom Sjedinjenih Država,
možete otkriti da li idete
kod psihoterapeuta,
kod psihoterapeuta,
00:57
it can reveal if you go
to a therapist,
to a therapist,
14
45391
1923
00:59
attend an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting,
15
47314
2468
na sastanak anonimnih alkoholičara,
01:01
if you go to church
or if you don't go to church.
or if you don't go to church.
16
49782
2821
idete li u crkvu ili ne.
01:04
And when that
information about you
information about you
17
52603
1726
Kada su informacije o vama
01:06
is combined with the same information
about everyone else,
about everyone else,
18
54329
3495
kombinovane sa istim informacijama
o svakom drugom,
o svakom drugom,
01:09
the government can gain
a detailed portrait
a detailed portrait
19
57824
2574
vlasti mogu da dobiju detaljan portret
01:12
of how private citizens interact.
20
60398
2716
toga kako privatni građani
uzajamno deluju.
uzajamno deluju.
01:15
This information used to be private.
21
63114
2475
Ove informacije su nekada bile privatne.
01:17
Thanks to modern technology,
22
65589
1693
Zahvaljujući modernoj tehnologiji,
01:19
the government knows far too much
about what happens behind closed doors.
about what happens behind closed doors.
23
67282
4328
vlasti znaju previše o tome
šta se dešava iza zatvorenih vrata.
šta se dešava iza zatvorenih vrata.
01:23
And local police departments make
decisions about who they think you are
decisions about who they think you are
24
71610
4388
Lokalna policijska odeljenja
donose odluke o tome šta misle ko ste
donose odluke o tome šta misle ko ste
01:27
based on this information.
25
75998
3171
na osnovu ovih informacija.
01:31
One of the key technologies
driving mass location tracking
driving mass location tracking
26
79169
4647
Jedna od ključnih tehnologija
koja pokreće masovno praćenje lokacija
koja pokreće masovno praćenje lokacija
je Automatski čitač registarskih tablica,
što je prilično bezopasan naziv.
što je prilično bezopasan naziv.
01:35
is the innocuous-sounding
Automatic License Plate Reader.
Automatic License Plate Reader.
27
83816
2958
01:38
If you haven't seen one,
28
86774
1695
Ako ovo niste već videli,
01:40
it's probably because you didn't
know what to look for --
know what to look for --
29
88469
3188
to je verovatno zato što
niste znali šta da tražite -
niste znali šta da tražite -
01:43
they're everywhere.
30
91657
1375
svuda su.
01:45
Mounted on roads or
on police cars,
on police cars,
31
93032
3072
Postavljeni su na putevima
ili policijskim automobilima,
ili policijskim automobilima,
01:48
Automatic License Plate Readers
capture images of every passing car
capture images of every passing car
32
96104
4429
automatski čitači automobilskih tablica
prave snimke svakog auta koji prolazi
prave snimke svakog auta koji prolazi
01:52
and convert the license plate
into machine-readable text
into machine-readable text
33
100533
3615
i prebacuju tablicu u tekst
koji prepoznaje mašina
koji prepoznaje mašina
01:56
so that they can be checked
against hot lists
against hot lists
34
104158
3402
tako da se može proveriti
u odnosu na spisak
u odnosu na spisak
01:59
of cars potentially wanted
for wrongdoing.
for wrongdoing.
35
107560
3285
automobila koji se potencijalno traže
zbog počinjenih zločina.
zbog počinjenih zločina.
02:02
But more than that, increasingly,
36
110845
2127
Ali više od toga se dešava
da lokalna policijska odeljenja
drže evidenciju
drže evidenciju
02:04
local police departments
are keeping records
are keeping records
37
112972
2150
02:07
not just of people wanted for wrongdoing,
38
115122
3160
ne samo o ljudima
koji se traže zbog zločina,
koji se traže zbog zločina,
02:10
but of every plate that
passes them by,
passes them by,
39
118282
2802
već i o svakoj tablici
koja prođe pored njih,
koja prođe pored njih,
02:13
resulting in the collection
of mass quantities of data
of mass quantities of data
40
121084
3969
što za posledicu ima skup
velike količine podataka
velike količine podataka
02:17
about where Americans have gone.
41
125053
2241
o tome kuda su Amerikanci otišli.
02:19
Did you know this
was happening?
was happening?
42
127294
1608
Da li znate da se ovo dešavalo?
02:21
When Mike Katz-Lacabe asked
his local police department
his local police department
43
129822
3406
Kada je Majk Kec Lakabe pitao
svoje lokalno policijsko odeljenje
svoje lokalno policijsko odeljenje
02:25
for information about the plate
reader data they had on him,
reader data they had on him,
44
133228
3429
za informacije o podacima čitača tablica
koje su imali o njemu,
koje su imali o njemu,
02:28
this is what they got:
45
136657
1678
ovo je bio odgovor:
02:30
in addition to the date,
time and location,
time and location,
46
138335
3142
pored datuma, vremena i lokacije,
02:33
the police department had
photographs that captured
photographs that captured
47
141477
3031
policijsko odeljenje imalo je slike toga
02:36
where he was going and
often who he was with.
often who he was with.
48
144508
3390
kuda je išao,
a često i toga sa kime je bio.
a često i toga sa kime je bio.
02:39
The second photo from the top
is a picture of Mike and his two daughters
is a picture of Mike and his two daughters
49
147898
3822
Druga slika odozgo je slika
Majka i njegove dve ćerke
Majka i njegove dve ćerke
02:43
getting out of their car
in their own driveway.
in their own driveway.
50
151720
3832
kako izlaze iz svojih kola
na sopstvenom prilazu kući.
na sopstvenom prilazu kući.
02:47
The government has
hundreds of photos like this
hundreds of photos like this
51
155552
2788
Vlasti imaju stotine fotografija poput ove
o Majku
o Majku
02:50
about Mike going about his daily life.
52
158340
2771
koje govore o njegovom
svakodnevnom životu.
svakodnevnom životu.
02:53
And if you drive a car
in the United States,
in the United States,
53
161111
2184
Ako vozite auto u Sjedinjenim Državama,
02:55
I would bet money
that they have photographs
that they have photographs
54
163295
2733
kladila bih se u novac
da imaju fotografije
da imaju fotografije
02:58
like this of you going
about your daily life.
about your daily life.
55
166028
2918
poput ovih koje govore
o vašem svakodnevnom životu.
o vašem svakodnevnom životu.
03:00
Mike hasn't done anything wrong.
56
168946
2041
Majk nije uradio ništa loše.
03:02
Why is it okay that the government
is keeping all of this information?
is keeping all of this information?
57
170987
3955
Zašto je u redu da vlasti drže
sve ove informacije?
sve ove informacije?
03:06
The reason it's happening is because,
58
174942
1779
Razlog zbog kojeg se ovo dešava je
03:08
as the cost of storing
this data has plummeted,
this data has plummeted,
59
176721
3351
taj kako su troškovi smeštanja
ovih podataka drastično pali,
ovih podataka drastično pali,
03:12
the police departments
simply hang on to it,
simply hang on to it,
60
180072
2512
policijska odeljenja su ih se
jednostavno držala
jednostavno držala
03:14
just in case it could be useful someday.
61
182584
3782
u slučaju da jednog dana
mogu biti od koristi.
mogu biti od koristi.
03:18
The issue is not just that
one police department
one police department
62
186366
2500
Problem nije samo što jedno
policijsko odeljenje
policijsko odeljenje
03:20
is gathering this information in isolation
63
188866
2621
čuva ove informacije u izolaciji
03:23
or even that multiple police
departments are doing it.
departments are doing it.
64
191487
2759
ili što više policijskih odeljenja
to radi.
to radi.
03:26
At the same time, the federal government
65
194246
2497
U isto vreme, Savezna vlada
03:28
is collecting all of these
individual pots of data,
individual pots of data,
66
196743
3618
sakuplja sve te
pojedinačne grupe podataka,
pojedinačne grupe podataka,
03:32
and pooling them together
into one vast database
into one vast database
67
200361
3321
i objedinjuje ih zajedno
u jednu široku bazu podataka
u jednu široku bazu podataka
03:35
with hundreds of millions of hits,
68
203682
1656
sa stotinama miliona pogodaka,
03:37
showing where Americans have traveled.
69
205338
2118
koji pokazuju gde su Amerikanci putovali.
03:39
This document from the
Federal Drug Enforcement Administration,
Federal Drug Enforcement Administration,
70
207806
3158
Ovaj dokument od Savezne uprave
za suzbijanje droge,
za suzbijanje droge,
03:42
which is one of the agencies
primarily interested in this,
primarily interested in this,
71
210964
2765
što je jedna od agencija
koje su najviše zainteresovane za ovo,
koje su najviše zainteresovane za ovo,
03:45
is one of several that reveal
the existence of this database.
the existence of this database.
72
213729
4437
jedan je od nekoliko koji otkrivaju
postojanje baze podataka.
postojanje baze podataka.
03:50
Meanwhile, in New York City,
73
218166
2569
U međuvremenu, u Njujorku,
03:52
the NYPD has driven police cars
equipped with license plate readers
equipped with license plate readers
74
220735
3942
pripadnici policije su vozili svoja kola
opremljena čitačima policijskih tablica
opremljena čitačima policijskih tablica
03:56
past mosques in order to
figure out who is attending.
figure out who is attending.
75
224677
4174
pored džamija kako bi otkrili
ko ih posećuje.
ko ih posećuje.
04:00
The uses and abuses of this technology
aren't limited to the United States.
aren't limited to the United States.
76
228851
3838
Upotrebe i zloupotrebe ove tehnologije
nisu ograničene na Sjedinjene Države.
nisu ograničene na Sjedinjene Države.
04:04
In the U.K., the police department
77
232689
3035
U Ujedinjenom kraljevstvu,
policijsko odeljenje
policijsko odeljenje
04:07
put 80-year-old John Kat
on a plate reader watch list
on a plate reader watch list
78
235724
4144
je stavilo 80-godišnjeg Džona Keta
na listu čitača tablica
na listu čitača tablica
04:11
after he had attended dozens of
lawful political demonstrations
lawful political demonstrations
79
239868
4277
nakon što je prisustvovao desetinama
pravnih političkih demonstracija
pravnih političkih demonstracija
04:16
where he liked to sit on a bench
and sketch the attendees.
and sketch the attendees.
80
244145
4626
gde je voleo da sedi na klupi
i skicira pratioce.
i skicira pratioce.
Čitači registarskih tablica nisu jedina
tehnologija za masivno praćenje lokacije
tehnologija za masivno praćenje lokacije
04:20
License plate readers aren't the
only mass location tracking technology
only mass location tracking technology
81
248771
3522
04:24
available to law enforcement agents today.
82
252293
2156
dostupna agentima za sprovođenje zakona.
04:26
Through a technique known as
a cell tower dump,
a cell tower dump,
83
254449
3012
Putem sakupljanja podataka
sa tornjeva mobilne telefonije,
sa tornjeva mobilne telefonije,
04:29
law enforcement agents can
uncover who was using
uncover who was using
84
257461
3252
policijski agenti mogu da otkriju
ko je koristio jedan ili više
ko je koristio jedan ili više
04:32
one or more cell towers
at a particular time,
at a particular time,
85
260713
2285
tornjeva mobilne telefonije
u određeno vreme,
u određeno vreme,
04:34
a technique which has been known to reveal
86
262998
2032
što je tehnika za koju se zna
da je otkrivala
da je otkrivala
04:37
the location of tens of thousands
and even hundreds of thousands of people.
and even hundreds of thousands of people.
87
265030
4279
lokacije desetina hiljada
i čak stotina hiljada ljudi.
i čak stotina hiljada ljudi.
04:41
Also, using a device known as a StingRay,
88
269309
3240
Koristeći aparat poznat kao "Stingray",
04:44
law enforcement agents
can send tracking signals
can send tracking signals
89
272549
2636
policijski agenti mogu da pošalju
signale za praćenje
signale za praćenje
04:47
inside people's houses
to identify the cell phones located there.
to identify the cell phones located there.
90
275185
4365
unutar kuća kako bi identifikovali
mobilne telefone koji se tu nalaze.
mobilne telefone koji se tu nalaze.
04:51
And if they don't know
which house to target,
which house to target,
91
279550
2262
Ako ne znaju koju kuću da traže,
04:53
they've been known
to drive this technology
to drive this technology
92
281812
2186
onda bi ovu tehnologiju vozili okolo
04:55
around through whole neighborhoods.
93
283998
3426
širom susedstva.
04:59
Just as the police in Ferguson possess
high-tech military weapons and equipment,
high-tech military weapons and equipment,
94
287424
4636
Kako policija u Fergusonu poseduje
savremena oružja i opremu,
savremena oružja i opremu,
05:04
so too do police departments across
the United States
the United States
95
292060
2982
tako i policijska odeljenja
širom Sjedinjenih Država
širom Sjedinjenih Država
05:07
possess high-tech surveillance gear.
96
295042
2335
poseduju savremenu opremu za nadzor.
05:09
Just because you don't see it,
97
297377
2031
Samo zato što je ne vidite,
05:11
doesn't mean it's not there.
98
299408
2385
ne znači da nije tu.
Pitanje je - šta bi trebalo
da uradimo povodom ovoga?
da uradimo povodom ovoga?
05:13
The question is, what should
we do about this?
we do about this?
99
301793
2551
05:16
I think this poses a serious
civil liberties threat.
civil liberties threat.
100
304344
3310
Mislim da ovo predstavlja
opasnu pretnju građanskoj slobodi.
opasnu pretnju građanskoj slobodi.
05:19
History has shown that once the police
have massive quantities of data,
have massive quantities of data,
101
307654
4362
Istorija je pokazala da kada policija
poseduje velike količine podataka
poseduje velike količine podataka
05:24
tracking the movements of innocent people,
102
312016
2079
i prati kretanje nevinih ljudi,
05:26
it gets abused, maybe for blackmail,
maybe for political advantage,
maybe for political advantage,
103
314095
4316
ti podaci se zloupotrebe, možda za ucenu,
možda za politički napredak,
možda za politički napredak,
05:30
or maybe for simple voyeurism.
104
318411
2259
ili možda zbog samog voajerizma.
05:32
Fortunately, there are steps we can take.
105
320670
2342
Srećom, postoje koraci
koje možemo da preduzmemo.
koje možemo da preduzmemo.
05:35
Local police departments can
be governed by the city councils,
be governed by the city councils,
106
323012
3730
Lokalna policijska odeljenja
mogu biti podređena gradskim većima,
mogu biti podređena gradskim većima,
05:38
which can pass laws requiring the police
107
326742
2922
koja mogu da izglasaju zakone
koji od policije zahtevaju
koji od policije zahtevaju
05:41
to dispose of the data
about innocent people
about innocent people
108
329664
2922
da unište podatke o nevinim ljudima
dok se omogućava da se napreduje
sa legitimnom upotrebom tehnologije.
sa legitimnom upotrebom tehnologije.
05:44
while allowing the legitimate
uses of the technology to go forward.
uses of the technology to go forward.
109
332586
3162
05:47
Thank you.
110
335748
1675
Hvala vam.
05:49
(Applause).
111
337423
4001
(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Catherine Crump - Attorney + privacy advocateCatherine Crump is an assistant clinical professor at Berkeley Law School who focuses on the laws around data and surveillance.
Why you should listen
Catherine Crump is a civil liberties lawyer whose work focuses on combating government surveillance and protecting the free speech rights of political protesters. She has filed cases challenging the NSA and the Department of Homeland Security. Crump is an assistant professor at Berkeley Law School; previously she was an attorney for ACLU for nine years.
In her writing for the ACLU, Crump warns against the dangers of national mass surveillance technology, which can all too easily end up as tools for local police forces. She writes, "Not only our country as a whole, but also the police, will be better off in the long run if we have an open debate about what today’s technology can do, versus what it should do."
Catherine Crump | Speaker | TED.com