ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jane McGonigal - Game Designer
Reality is broken, says Jane McGonigal, and we need to make it work more like a game. Her work shows us how.

Why you should listen

Jane McGonigal asks: Why doesn't the real world work more like an online game? In the best-designed games, our human experience is optimized: We have important work to do, we're surrounded by potential collaborators, and we learn quickly and in a low-risk environment. In her work as a game designer, she creates games that use mobile and digital technologies to turn everyday spaces into playing fields, and everyday people into teammates. Her game-world insights can explain--and improve--the way we learn, work, solve problems, and lead our real lives. She served as the director of game R&D at the Institute for the Future, and she is the founder of Gameful, which she describes as "a secret headquarters for worldchanging game developers."

Several years ago she suffered a serious concussion, and she created a multiplayer game to get through it, opening it up to anyone to play. In “Superbetter,” players set a goal (health or wellness) and invite others to play with them--and to keep them on track. While most games, and most videogames, have traditionally been about winning, we are now seeing increasing collaboration and games played together to solve problems.

More profile about the speaker
Jane McGonigal | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2013

Jane McGonigal: Massively multi-player… thumb-wrestling?

简•麦戈尼格尔: 拇指摔跤大混战?

Filmed:
1,226,581 views

当你让全场观众起立牵手会发生甚么事?混乱,没错!至少当简•麦戈尼格尔(Jane McGonigal)试着教TED听众玩她最喜欢的游戏时是这样的。接下来,当多人混战时,你猜想还会怎样呢?
- Game Designer
Reality is broken, says Jane McGonigal, and we need to make it work more like a game. Her work shows us how. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
Today今天 I am going to teach you
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今天我要教大家
00:15
how to play my favorite喜爱 game游戏:
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玩我最爱的游戏
00:18
massively大规模 multiplayer多人 thumb-wrestling拇指摔跤.
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「拇指摔跤大混战」
00:22
It's the only game游戏 in the world世界 that I know of
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世上所有游戏中,这是我所知
00:25
that allows允许 you, the player播放机,
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唯一可让玩家
00:27
the opportunity机会 to experience经验
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得以在60秒内体验
00:30
10 positive emotions情绪 in 60 seconds or less.
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10种正面情绪的游戏
00:34
This is true真正, so if you play this game游戏 with me today今天
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这是真的,如果今天你们和我玩一下
00:36
for just one single minute分钟,
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只要一分钟
00:39
you will get to feel joy喜悦, relief浮雕, love, surprise,
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就会感到喜悦,放松,爱与惊喜
00:42
pride自豪, curiosity好奇心, excitement激动, awe威严 and wonder奇迹,
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自豪,好奇,兴奋,崇敬和惊奇
00:45
contentment满意, and creativity创造力,
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满足,以及创造力
00:47
all in the span跨度 of one minute分钟.
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全在一分钟内可以体验到
00:48
So this sounds声音 pretty漂亮 good, right?
Now you're willing愿意 to play.
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听来很棒是吧?现在你会想玩了!
00:51
In order订购 to teach you this game游戏,
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我需要几位志愿者
00:52
I'm going to need some volunteers志愿者
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赶快上台来
00:54
to come up onstage在舞台上 really quickly很快,
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和我一起教大家怎么玩
00:56
and we're going to do a little hands-on动手 demo演示.
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我们要亲身示范
00:57
While they're coming未来 up, I should let you know,
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趁他们上来的空档,我想该跟大家说一下
00:59
this game游戏 was invented发明 10 years年份 ago
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这游戏是10年前在澳大利亚
01:02
by an artists'艺术家 collective集体 in Austria奥地利 named命名 MonochromMonochrom.
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由Monochrom这个同人艺术团体发明的
01:05
So thank you, MonochromMonochrom.
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谢谢你们,Monochrom
01:07
Okay, so most people are familiar
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好的,大多数人都熟悉
01:09
with traditional传统, two-person两人 thumb-wrestling拇指摔跤.
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传统的拇指摔跤对战
01:11
Sunni逊尼派, let's just remind提醒 them.
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Sunni,我们来帮大家复习一下
01:12
One, two, three, four,
I declare宣布 a thumb拇指 war战争, and we wrestle搏斗,
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1,2,3,4,
我说开始,拇指互摔
01:15
and of course课程 Sunni逊尼派 beats节拍 me
because she's the best最好.
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Sunni高手,当然会赢!
01:17
Now the first thing about
massively大规模 multiplayer多人 thumb-wrestling拇指摔跤,
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有关拇指摔跤大混战首要的常识是
01:21
we're the gamer玩家 generation.
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我们已进入「游戏世代」
01:22
There are a billion十亿 gamers游戏玩家 on the planet行星 now,
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现在世界上有数十亿的玩家
01:25
so we need more of a challenge挑战.
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所以我们要来点更具挑战性的
01:26
So the first thing we need is more thumbs大拇指.
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首先要用上更多拇指
01:30
So Eric埃里克, come on over.
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Eric請你加入吧!
01:31
So we could get three thumbs大拇指 together一起,
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这样我们就有三根拇指了
01:34
and Peter彼得 could join加入 us.
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Peter也来吧!
01:37
We could even have four thumbs大拇指 together一起,
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我们甚至可以有四个拇指
01:38
and the way you win赢得
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第一个按住别人拇指的
01:40
is you're the first person
to pin someone有人 else's别人的 thumb拇指.
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就赢了!
01:43
This is really important重要. You can't, like,
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不过有一点非常重要! 不可以像这样
01:45
wait while they fight斗争 it out and
then swoop落下 in at the last minute分钟.
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等别人分出胜负才猛然按下
01:47
That is not how you win赢得.
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这样不算赢
01:49
Ah, who did that? Eric埃里克 you did that.
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啊,刚才谁赢了?是Eric
01:50
So Eric埃里克 would have won韩元. He was
the first person to pin my thumb拇指.
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像Eric刚才这样抢先压制我的拇指就赢了!
01:53
Okay, so that's the first rule规则,
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好,这是第一条规则
01:54
and we can see that three or four
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而且还了解到一个节点
01:56
is kind of the typical典型 number of thumbs大拇指 in a node节点,
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通常有3到4根拇指
01:59
but if you feel ambitious有雄心,
you don't have to hold保持 back.
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如果想玩大一点的,用不着客气!
02:02
We can really go for it.
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我们大可放手一搏!
02:03
So you can see up here.
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就像屏幕上看到的
02:06
Now the only other rule规则 you need to remember记得 is,
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别忘了另外一条规则是
02:09
gamer玩家 generation, we like a challenge挑战.
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玩家世代,热爱挑战!
02:11
I happen发生 to notice注意 you all have
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我刚好注意到你们还有
02:13
some thumbs大拇指 you're not using运用.
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没有用到的拇指
02:14
So I think we should kind of get some more involved参与.
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所以我想多少把它们用上吧!
02:17
And if we had just four people,
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如果只有4个玩家
02:19
we would do it just like this,
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就可这样做
02:21
and we would try and wrestle搏斗
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我们会试着
02:23
both thumbs大拇指 at the same相同 time.
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同时以两手拇指摔跤
02:24
Perfect完善.
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好极了!
02:26
Now, if we had more people in the room房间,
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如果在场的人更多
02:28
instead代替 of just wrestling摔角 in a closed关闭 node节点,
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与其只靠封闭的节点
02:30
we might威力 reach达到 out and try
and grab some other people.
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我们或可主动拉其他人进来
02:33
And in fact事实, that's what we're going to do right now.
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这就是我们马上要做的事
02:34
We're going to try and get all, something like,
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这里大约有1,500根拇指
02:37
I don't know, 1,500 thumbs大拇指 in this room房间
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我们试试看能不能
02:40
connected连接的 in a single node节点.
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用一个节点串连
02:41
And we have to connect both levels水平,
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而且上下两层的观众都要加入
02:44
so if you're up there, you're going to be
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舞台左方的楼上观众会需要
02:47
reaching到达 down and reaching到达 up.
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一手向上一手向下
02:49
Now — (Laughter笑声) —
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现在 — — (笑声) — —
02:50
before we get started开始 --
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在开始之前
02:52
This is great. You're excited兴奋 to play. —
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不错!各位一副跃跃欲试的模样!
02:55
before we get started开始, can I have
the slides幻灯片 back up here really quick,
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可以在开始前帮我恢复幻灯片播放吗?
02:58
because if you get good at this game游戏,
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如果你们这游戏玩得不错
03:00
I want you to know there are some advanced高级 levels水平.
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我想给你们介绍一些更难的
03:03
So this is the kind of simple简单 level水平, right?
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这算初级,对吧?
03:06
But there are advanced高级 configurations配置.
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但是还有更难的配置
03:08
This is called the Death死亡 Star Configuration组态.
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这被称为死星形态
03:10
Any Star Wars战争 fans球迷?
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在座中有《星际大战》的影迷吗?
03:12
And this one's那些 called the Möbiusbius Strip跳闸.
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这叫莫比乌斯带(Möbius strip)
03:14
Any science科学 geeks怪才, you get that one.
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科学迷应该都知道
03:16
This is the hardest最难 level水平. This is the extreme极端.
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这种排列最难;还有这种实在太特殊了
03:19
So we'll stick with the normal正常 one for now,
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所以我们现在玩普通的就好
03:21
and I'm going to give you 30 seconds,
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我会给你们30 秒
03:23
every一切 thumb拇指 into the node节点,
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设法让每个拇指连上结点
03:25
connect the upper and the lower降低 levels水平,
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楼上楼下也要相连
03:26
you guys go on down there.
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你们几个去那边
03:28
Thirty三十 seconds. Into the network网络. Make the node节点.
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30秒的时闲,连起来!制造结点!
03:33
Stand up! It's easier更轻松 if you stand up.
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站起来吧!站着比较容易!
03:35
Everybody每个人, up up up up up!
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每个人都站起来 !
03:39
Stand up, my friends朋友.
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站起来,我的朋友们!
03:43
All right.
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好!
03:44
Don't start开始 wrestling摔角 yet然而.
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游戏现在还没开始!
03:47
If you have a free自由 thumb拇指, wave it around,
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如果您还有拇指没用上,挥动一下给我们看!
03:49
make sure it gets得到 connected连接的.
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确认每个姆指都挂上了
03:53
Okay. We need to do a last-minute最后一分钟 thumb拇指 check.
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好……最后一次确认
03:55
If you have a free自由 thumb拇指,
wave it around to make sure.
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如果有闲置的拇指,挥一下给我们看以确保……
03:59
Grab that thumb拇指!
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握住那只姆指!
04:00
Reach达到 behind背后 you. There you go.
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就在你后面,你看行得通吧!
04:01
Any other thumbs大拇指?
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还有拇指没连到的吗?
04:03
Okay, on the count计数 of three, you're going to go.
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好,我数到三,你们就开始
04:05
Try to keep track跟踪. Grab, grab, grab it.
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尽量不要散掉! 稳住,稳住,稳住!
04:08
Okay? One, two, three, go!
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好了吗?一、 二、 三,开始 !
04:11
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
04:18
Did you win赢得? You got it? You got it? Excellent优秀!
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你赢了吗? 赢了吗?你逮到他了?很好!
04:21
(Applause掌声)
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(掌声)
04:24
Well doneDONE. Thank you. Thank you very much.
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干的好。谢谢你们大家!
04:27
All right.
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04:28
While you are basking in the glow辉光
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你们有些人头一次在
拇指摔跤大混战赢了
04:32
of having won韩元 your first
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所以此刻还沉浸在狂喜中
04:34
massively大规模 multiplayer多人 thumb-wrestling拇指摔跤 game游戏,
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04:35
let's do a quick recap概括 on the positive emotions情绪.
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让我们很快地回味一下其中的正面情绪
04:38
So curiosity好奇心.
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好奇
04:40
I said "massively大规模 multiplayer多人 thumb-wrestling拇指摔跤."
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当我说:「拇指摔跤大混战」
04:42
You were like, "What the hell地狱 is she talking about?"
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你们会纳闷:「她在说什么呀?」
04:44
So I provoked a little curiosity好奇心.
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所以我激起了你们的一点好奇心
04:46
Creativity创造力: it took creativity创造力 to solve解决 the problem问题
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而让所有拇指接上节点
04:48
of getting得到 all the thumbs大拇指 into the node节点.
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倚赖的是创造力
04:50
I'm reaching到达 around and I'm reaching到达 up.
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跟周围的人连;和上面的人连
04:51
So you used creativity创造力. That was great.
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所以大家发挥了创造力,很棒!
04:52
How about surprise? The actual实际 feeling感觉
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那惊讶呢? 亲身体验两手大拇指
04:55
of trying to wrestle搏斗 two thumbs大拇指 at once一旦
is pretty漂亮 surprising奇怪.
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同时与人较劲的确令人惊奇
04:57
You heard听说 that sound声音 go up in the room房间.
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刚才你们都听见会场内的声音越来越大
04:59
We had excitement激动. As you started开始 to wrestle搏斗,
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大家都很兴奋,而当你们一较高下的时候
05:01
maybe you're starting开始 to win赢得
or this person's人的, like, really into it,
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也许你逐渐占上风,或是对手很投入
05:03
so you kind of get the excitement激动 going.
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大家因此都很兴奋
05:06
We have relief浮雕. You got to stand up.
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也有放松的时候,像大家得站起来
05:08
You've been sitting坐在 for awhile一会儿, so the physical物理 relief浮雕,
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因为都坐一阵子了,所以放松身体
05:10
getting得到 to shake it out.
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有松弛的效果
05:11
We had joy喜悦. You were laughing, smiling微笑.
Look at your faces面孔. This room房间 is full充分 of joy喜悦.
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我们刚才很快乐,你们大笑,微笑。看看你们,这里充满喜悦!
05:15
We had some contentment满意.
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刚才我们也觉得满足
05:17
I didn't see anybody任何人 sending发出 text文本 messages消息
or checking检查 their email电子邮件 while we were playing播放,
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游戏中我没看到发短信或检视电邮的人
05:21
so you were totally完全 content内容 to be playing播放.
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所以你们玩得很尽兴!
05:23
The most important重要 three emotions情绪,
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再来是最重要的三种情绪,
05:25
awe威严 and wonder奇迹, we had everybody每个人
connected连接的 physically物理 for a minute分钟.
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尊崇和惊奇,刚才那1分钟我们确实彼此接触
05:28
When was the last time you were at TEDTED
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在TED你何时有过这样的机会
05:30
and you got to connect physically物理
with every一切 single person in the room房间?
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能与场上的每个人有身体接触?
05:33
And it's truly awesome真棒 and wondrous奇妙.
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这的确令人感到佩服和惊奇!
05:34
And speaking请讲 of physical物理 connection连接,
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说到身体上的接触
05:36
you guys know I love the hormone激素 oxytocin催产素,
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你们知道我喜欢催产素
05:39
you release发布 oxytocin催产素, you feel bonded保税
to everyone大家 in the room房间.
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你们释放催产素,感到彼此相投
05:42
You guys know that the best最好 way
to release发布 oxytocin催产素 quickly很快
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众所皆知,立即分泌催产素的最佳途径就是
05:45
is to hold保持 someone有人 else's别人的 hand
for at least最小 six seconds.
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与人牵手至少6秒钟
05:47
You guys were all holding保持 hands
for way more than six seconds,
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你们刚才牵手的时间早就不只6秒
05:50
so we are all now biochemically生化 primed
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所以以生化观点来说
05:52
to love each other. That is great.
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全都彼此相爱了。真棒。
05:54
And the last emotion情感 of pride自豪.
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最后来说自豪这件事
05:57
How many许多 people are like me. Just admit承认 it.
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有多少人像我一样---尽管承认无妨
05:59
You lost丢失 both your thumbs大拇指.
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两手都输了!
06:00
It just didn't work out for you.
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也不过就是一时赢不了罢了!
06:02
That's okay, because you learned学到了 a new skill技能 today今天.
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没关系,因为你今天学到了新技能
06:05
You learned学到了, from scratch,
a game游戏 you never knew知道 before.
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学会一种以前从不知道的游戏
06:08
Now you know how to play it.
You can teach other people.
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既然你们已经会玩,就可以教人
06:09
So congratulations祝贺.
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恭喜!
06:11
How many许多 of you won韩元 just won韩元 thumb拇指?
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有多少人只赢了一边?
06:13
All right. I have very good news新闻 for you.
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好,我有很棒的消息要告诉你们
06:15
According根据 to the official官方 rules规则
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根据姆指摔跤大混战
06:16
of massively大规模 multiplayer多人 thumb-wrestling拇指摔跤,
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的官方规则
06:18
this makes品牌 you a grandmaster棋圣 of the game游戏.
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这表示你是拇指摔跤大师
06:22
Because there aren't that many许多
people who know how to play,
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因为没多少人会玩
06:24
we have to kind of accelerate加速 the program程序
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我们得简化游戏程序
06:26
more than a game游戏 like chess.
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不要像西洋棋那么慢
06:28
So congratulations祝贺, grandmasters特级大师.
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所以恭喜你们,各位大师!
06:29
Win赢得 one thumb拇指 once一旦, you will
become成为 a grandmaster棋圣.
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一个拇指赢一次,就能成为大师
06:32
Did anybody任何人 win赢得 both their thumbs大拇指?
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有谁两手拇指都赢的?
06:34
Yes. Awesome真棒. Okay.
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有耶。好棒! 好。
06:35
Get ready准备 to update更新 your Twitter推特 or FacebookFacebook的 status状态.
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等会儿去更新Twitter 或 Facebook 动态吧!
06:38
You guys, according根据 to the rules规则,
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根据规则,你们这些人
06:40
are legendary传奇的 grandmasters特级大师, so congratulations祝贺.
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恭喜各位成为传奇宗师!
06:44
I will just leave离开 you with this tip小费,
if you want to play again.
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如果各位想再试一次,我有个忠告
06:47
The best最好 way to become成为 a legendary传奇的 grandmaster棋圣,
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成为传奇宗师的最佳途径便是
06:48
you've got your two nodes节点 going on.
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从两手各自连接的节点中
06:50
Pick off the one that looks容貌 easiest最简单的.
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选个看起来最简单的那个
06:52
They're not paying付款 attention注意. They look kind of weak.
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其他人心不在焉的那个,看起来有点逊的!
06:54
Focus焦点 on that one and do something crazy
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先集中注意在那手
06:56
with this arm.
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另一手乱动就好了!
06:58
As soon不久 as you win赢得, suddenly突然 stop.
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只要一手赢了,乱动的那手就紧急煞车
07:00
Everybody每个人 is thrown抛出 off. You go in for the kill.
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其他人措手不及,你再趁虚而入!
07:02
That's how you become成为 a legendary传奇的 grandmaster棋圣
of massively大规模 multiplayer多人 thumb-wrestling拇指摔跤.
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这就是在姆指摔跤大混战中,晋升传奇宗师的诀窍
07:04
Thank you for letting出租 me
teach you my favorite喜爱 game游戏.
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谢谢大家给我机会教各位玩我最爱的游戏!
07:07
Wooo的Wooo! (Applause掌声)
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呀乎 !(掌声)
07:09
Thank you. (Applause掌声)
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谢谢。(掌声)
Translated by Jun CHEN
Reviewed by Samson Zhong

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jane McGonigal - Game Designer
Reality is broken, says Jane McGonigal, and we need to make it work more like a game. Her work shows us how.

Why you should listen

Jane McGonigal asks: Why doesn't the real world work more like an online game? In the best-designed games, our human experience is optimized: We have important work to do, we're surrounded by potential collaborators, and we learn quickly and in a low-risk environment. In her work as a game designer, she creates games that use mobile and digital technologies to turn everyday spaces into playing fields, and everyday people into teammates. Her game-world insights can explain--and improve--the way we learn, work, solve problems, and lead our real lives. She served as the director of game R&D at the Institute for the Future, and she is the founder of Gameful, which she describes as "a secret headquarters for worldchanging game developers."

Several years ago she suffered a serious concussion, and she created a multiplayer game to get through it, opening it up to anyone to play. In “Superbetter,” players set a goal (health or wellness) and invite others to play with them--and to keep them on track. While most games, and most videogames, have traditionally been about winning, we are now seeing increasing collaboration and games played together to solve problems.

More profile about the speaker
Jane McGonigal | Speaker | TED.com