TED2013
Richard Turere: My invention that made peace with lions
Ričard Turere (Richard Turere): Moj izum koji je omogućio mir s lavovima
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U zajednici Masai gde živi trinaestogodišnji Ričard Turere, stoka je veoma bitna. Ali napadi lavova postajali su sve češći. U ovom kratkom i nadahnjujućem govoru, mladi izumitelj sa nama deli rešenje koje pokreće solarna energija i koje je smislio kao bezbedan način da preplaši lavove.
Richard Turere - Inventor
Young inventor Richard Turere invented "lion lights," an elegant way to protect his family's cattle from lion attacks. Full bio
Young inventor Richard Turere invented "lion lights," an elegant way to protect his family's cattle from lion attacks. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
This is where I live. I live in Kenya,
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Ovo je mesto gde ja živim.
Ja živim u Keniji,
Ja živim u Keniji,
00:15
at the south parts of the Nairobi National Park.
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u južnom delu Nacionalnog parka Najrobi.
00:18
Those are my dad's cows at the back,
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Ovo u pozadini su
krave moga oca,
krave moga oca,
00:20
and behind the cows,
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a iza krava,
00:22
that's the Nairobi National Park.
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to je Nacionalni park Najrobi.
00:25
Nairobi National Park is not fenced in the south widely,
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Nacionalni park Najrobi
nije ograđen na južnoj strani,
nije ograđen na južnoj strani,
00:28
which means wild animals like zebras
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što znači da divlje životinje
kao što su zebre
kao što su zebre
00:32
migrate out of the park freely.
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slobodno migriraju iz parka.
00:35
So predators like lions follow them,
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Grabljivice poput lavova ih prate
00:39
and this is what they do.
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i ovo je ono što rade.
00:42
They kill our livestock.
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Oni ubijaju našu stoku.
00:45
This is one of the cows which was killed at night,
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Ovo je jedna od krava
koja je ubijena tokom noći,
koja je ubijena tokom noći,
00:48
and I just woke up in the morning and I found it dead,
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kada sam se probudio
našao sam je mrtvu
našao sam je mrtvu
00:52
and I felt so bad,
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i osećao sam se veoma loše,
00:54
because it was the only bull we had.
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jer je to bio jedini bik
kojeg smo imali.
kojeg smo imali.
00:59
My community, the Maasai, we believe that
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Moja zajednica, Masai,
mi verujemo
mi verujemo
01:01
we came from heaven with all our animals and all the land
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da dolazimo sa nebesa sa svim
našim životinjama i svom zemljom
našim životinjama i svom zemljom
01:08
for herding them, and that's why we value them so much.
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za njih i zbog toga
ih ovoliko cenimo.
ih ovoliko cenimo.
01:11
So I grew up hating lions so much.
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Zato sam ja odrastao
ovoliko mrzeći lavove.
ovoliko mrzeći lavove.
01:15
The morans are the warriors
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Morani su ratnici
01:18
who protect our community and the livestock,
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koji štite našu zajednicu i stoku
01:21
and they're also upset about this problem.
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i oni su takođe uznemireni
zbog ovog problema.
zbog ovog problema.
01:25
So they kill the lions.
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Pa oni ubijaju lavove.
01:28
It's one of the six lions which were killed in Nairobi.
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Ovo je jedan od šest lavova
koji je ubijen u Najrobiju.
koji je ubijen u Najrobiju.
01:31
And I think this is why the Nairobi National Park lions are few.
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I mislim da zbog ovoga Nacionalni park Najrobi
ima malo lavova.
ima malo lavova.
01:36
So a boy, from six to nine years old, in my community
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Dečaci od šest do devet godina,
u mojoj zajednici
u mojoj zajednici
01:41
is responsible for his dad's cows,
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odgovorni su za očeve krave,
01:44
and that's the same thing which happened to me.
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i to je ista stvar
koja se meni dogodila.
koja se meni dogodila.
01:47
So I had to find a way of solving this problem.
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Ja sam morao da nađem način
da rešim ovaj problem.
da rešim ovaj problem.
01:50
And the first idea I got was to use fire,
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Prva ideja koju sam imao
je da koristim vatru,
je da koristim vatru,
01:55
because I thought lions were scared of fire.
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jer sam mislio
da se lavovi boje vatre.
da se lavovi boje vatre.
01:59
But I came to realize that that didn't really help,
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Ali sam shvatio
da to zapravo nije pomoglo,
da to zapravo nije pomoglo,
02:04
because it was even helping the lions
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jer je čak pomagalo lavovima
02:06
to see through the cowshed.
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da vide kroz štalu.
02:10
So I didn't give up. I continued.
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Nisam odustao.
Nastavio sam.
Nastavio sam.
02:13
And a second idea I got was
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Sledeća ideja je bila
02:16
to use a scarecrow.
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da koristim strašilo.
02:18
I was trying to trick the lions
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Pokušao sam da prevarim lavove
02:19
[into thinking] that I was standing near the cowshed.
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da pomisle da ja stojim blizu štale.
02:22
But lions are very clever. (Laughter)
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Ali lavovi su veoma pametni.
(Smeh)
(Smeh)
02:26
They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back,
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Prvi dan će doći i videti strašilo,
a zatim se vratiti,
a zatim se vratiti,
02:31
but the second day, they'll come and they say,
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ali sledeći dan,
oni će doći i reći
oni će doći i reći
02:34
this thing is not moving here, it's always here. (Laughter)
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ova stvar se ne mrda,
uvek je ovde. (Smeh)
uvek je ovde. (Smeh)
02:37
So he jumps in and kills the animals.
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Onda uskoče i ubijaju životinje.
02:41
So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch,
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Jedne noći sam šetao
oko štale sa lampom,
oko štale sa lampom,
02:44
and that day, the lions didn't come.
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i taj dan lavovi nisu došli.
02:48
And I discovered that lions are afraid of a moving light.
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I tada sam otkrio
da se lavovi boje pokretnog svetla.
da se lavovi boje pokretnog svetla.
02:53
So I had an idea.
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Pa sam imao ideju.
02:55
Since I was a small boy,
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Još od kad sam bio mali,
02:58
I used to work in my room for the whole day,
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radio sam u mojoj sobi
po ceo dan,
po ceo dan,
03:01
and I even took apart my mom's new radio,
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čak sam i rastavio
majčin novi radio,
majčin novi radio,
03:04
and that day she almost killed me,
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i tog dana me skoro ubila,
03:06
but I learned a lot about electronics. (Laughter)
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ali sam naučio
dosta o elektronici. (Smeh)
dosta o elektronici. (Smeh)
03:12
So I got an old car battery,
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Uzeo sam stari akumulator,
03:16
an indicator box. It's a small device found in a motorcycle,
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i relej. To je mali uređaj
koji se nalazi u motociklu,
koji se nalazi u motociklu,
03:19
and it helps motorists when they want to turn right or left. It blinks.
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i to pomaže vozaču
kada skreće levo ili desno. To trepće.
kada skreće levo ili desno. To trepće.
03:24
And I got a switch where I can switch on the lights, on and off.
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Onda sam našao prekidač
s kojim palim i gasim svetlo.
s kojim palim i gasim svetlo.
03:29
And that's a small torch from a broken flashlight.
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I to je mala lampa
iz slomljene baterijske lampe.
iz slomljene baterijske lampe.
03:34
So I set up everything.
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Pa sam sve sastavio.
03:37
As you can see, the solar panel charges the battery,
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Kao što vidite,
solarna ploča puni bateriju,
solarna ploča puni bateriju,
03:40
and the battery supplies the power
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i baterija snabdeva energijom
03:42
to the small indicator box. I call it a transformer.
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do malog releja.
Ja to zovem transformatorom.
Ja to zovem transformatorom.
03:45
And the indicator box makes the lights flash.
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I relej omogućava
da svetlo trepće.
da svetlo trepće.
03:50
As you can see, the bulbs face outside,
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Kao što vidite,
sijalice su okrenute ka napolje,
sijalice su okrenute ka napolje,
03:54
because that's where the lions come from.
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jer odatle dolaze lavovi.
03:56
And that's how it looks to lions when they come at night.
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I tako to izgleda lavovima
kada dođu noću.
kada dođu noću.
04:00
The lights flash and trick
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Svetlo trepće i prevari lavove
04:03
the lions into thinking I was walking around the cowshed,
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kako bi mislili
da ja šetam oko štale,
da ja šetam oko štale,
04:05
but I was sleeping in my bed.
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ali ja spavam u svom krevetu.
04:07
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:09
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
04:11
Thanks.
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Hvala.
04:17
So I set it up in my home two years ago,
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Postavio sam ovo u moju kuću
pre dve godine
pre dve godine
04:21
and since then, we have never experienced any problem with lions.
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i od tada nismo imali
problem sa lavovima.
problem sa lavovima.
04:24
And my neighboring homes heard about this idea.
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I u susednim kućama
su čuli za ovu ideju.
su čuli za ovu ideju.
04:28
One of them was this grandmother.
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Jedna od njih je bila ova baka.
04:31
She had a lot of her animals being killed by lions,
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Imala je dosta životinja
koje su pobili lavovi
koje su pobili lavovi
04:35
and she asked me if I could put the lights for her.
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i pitala me je
a postavim svetla za nju.
a postavim svetla za nju.
04:37
And I said, "Yes."
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Rekao sam: "Da"
04:38
So I put the lights. You can see at the back, those are the lion lights.
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I tako sam postavio svetla.
To u pozadini su svetla za lavove.
To u pozadini su svetla za lavove.
04:43
Since now, I've set up seven homes around my community,
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Do sad, postavio sam ih
u sedam kuća u mojoj zajednici
u sedam kuća u mojoj zajednici
04:46
and they're really working.
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i rade.
04:49
And my idea is also being used now all over Kenya
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I moja ideja se sada
koristi širom Kenije
koristi širom Kenije
04:54
for scaring other predators like hyenas, leopards,
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za plašenje ostalih grabljivica
poput hijena i leoparda
poput hijena i leoparda
04:59
and it's also being used
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i takođe se koristi
05:01
to scare elephants away from people's farms.
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za teranje slonova od farme.
05:05
Because of this invention, I was lucky to get a scholarship
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Zbog ovoga izuma imao sam sreće
da dobijem stipendiju
da dobijem stipendiju
05:08
in one of the best schools in Kenya,
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za jednu od najboljih
škola u Keniji,
škola u Keniji,
05:11
Brookhouse International School,
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Međunarodnu školu Brukhaus,
05:13
and I'm really excited about this.
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i veoma sam uzbuđen zbog ovoga.
05:16
My new school now is coming in and helping
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Moja nova škola
se uključuje i pomaže
se uključuje i pomaže
05:20
by fundraising and creating an awareness.
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prikupljanjem sredstava
i stvaranjem svesti.
i stvaranjem svesti.
05:24
I even took my friends back to my community,
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Čak sam i doveo svoje prijatelje
u zajednicu
u zajednicu
05:29
and we're installing the lights to the homes
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i instaliramo svetla na kućama
05:33
which don't have [any], and I'm teaching them how to put them.
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koje ih nemaju i učim ih
kako da ih postavljaju.
kako da ih postavljaju.
05:37
So one year ago, I was just a boy in the savanna grassland
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Pre godinu dana bio sam
samo dečak na pašnjacima
samo dečak na pašnjacima
05:41
herding my father's cows,
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koji čuva očeve krave,
05:43
and I used to see planes flying over,
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i gledao sam avione kako lete,
05:46
and I told myself that one day, I'll be there inside.
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i rekao sam sebi
da ću jednog dana i ja biti unutra.
da ću jednog dana i ja biti unutra.
05:50
And here I am today.
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I evo me danas.
05:53
I got a chance to come by plane for my first time for TED.
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Dobio sam šansu da prvi put
dođem avionom za TED.
dođem avionom za TED.
05:59
So my big dream is to become an aircraft engineer and pilot when I grow up.
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Moj veliki san je da postanem
avioinženjer i pilot kada porastem.
avioinženjer i pilot kada porastem.
06:04
I used to hate lions, but now because my invention
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Ranije sam mrzeo lavove,
ali sada moj izum
ali sada moj izum
06:08
is saving my father's cows and the lions,
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čuva očeve krave od lavova
06:11
we are able to stay with the lions without any conflict.
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i mi smo u mogućnosti
da ostanemo uz lavove bez konflikta.
da ostanemo uz lavove bez konflikta.
06:15
Ashê olên. It means in my language, thank you very much.
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Ashê olên. U mom jeziku to znači,
hvala vam puno.
hvala vam puno.
06:18
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
06:33
Chris Anderson: You have no idea how exciting it is
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Kris Anderson: Nemaš predstavu
koliko je uzbudljivo
koliko je uzbudljivo
06:35
to hear a story like yours.
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čuti priču kao što je tvoja.
06:37
So you got this scholarship.Richard Turere: Yep.
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Ti si dobio ovu stipendiju.
Ričard Turere: Aha.
Ričard Turere: Aha.
06:39
CA: You're working on other electrical inventions.
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KA: Radiš na drugim
električnim izumima.
električnim izumima.
06:42
What's the next one on your list?
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Šta je sledeće na tvojoj list?
06:44
RT: My next invention is,
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RT: Moj sledeći izum je,
06:46
I want to make an electric fence.CA: Electric fence?
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želim da napravim električnu ogradu.
KA: Električnu ogradu?
KA: Električnu ogradu?
06:49
RT: But I know electric fences are already invented,
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RT: Ali ja znam da su
električne ograde već izumljene,
električne ograde već izumljene,
06:51
but I want to make mine.
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ali želim da napravim svoju.
06:53
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
06:56
CA: You already tried it once, right, and you --RT: I tried it before,
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KA: Već si probao jednom, zar ne, ti si -
RT: Probao sam pre,
RT: Probao sam pre,
06:59
but I stopped because it gave me a shock. (Laughter)
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ali sam prestao
jer me je pecnula. (Smeh)
jer me je pecnula. (Smeh)
07:05
CA: In the trenches. Richard Turere, you are something else.
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KA: U rovovima. Ričarde Turere,
ti si nešto posebno.
ti si nešto posebno.
07:09
We're going to cheer you on every step of the way, my friend.
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Mi ćemo bodriti svaki tvoj korak,
moj prijatelju.
moj prijatelju.
07:12
Thank you so much.RT: Thank you. (Applause)
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Hvala ti puno.
RT: Hvala vam. (Aplauz)
RT: Hvala vam. (Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Richard Turere - InventorYoung inventor Richard Turere invented "lion lights," an elegant way to protect his family's cattle from lion attacks.
Why you should listen
Richard Turere is a young Maasai man who lives in the wilderness of the Kenya savanna, on the edge of a national park full of rhino, giraffe, buffalo and lions. Since he was 9, Richard has held the honored chore of tending his father's cattle; in his free time, he tinkered with electrical gadgets. After dismantling the few household appliances, Richard taught himself how to fix them, and then he started inventing. He fit his parents' home with fans made from car parts and other junkyard components harvested from junkyards, then built other inventions for his neighbors.
Now 13, he is renowned for inventing "lion lights," a fence made of basic pieces (solar charging cells, flashlight parts), which quickly and effectively scares lions away from his father's cattle. Richard's dream is to be an aircraft engineer.
Read more about Richard Turere on CNN.com >>
Richard Turere | Speaker | TED.com