TED2018
Kashmir Hill and Surya Mattu: What your smart devices know (and share) about you
卡許米爾希爾 和 蘇瑞雅馬圖: 你的智慧裝置會知道（並分享）你的哪些資訊？
Filmed:
Readability: 4.1
2,030,169 views
一旦你的「智慧」裝置能和你交談，它們還會跟其他哪些人交談？卡許米爾希爾和蘇瑞雅馬圖想要查出答案，所以他們把希爾的公寓裝配了 18 項和網路連結的裝置，並建造了一台特殊的路由器，來反追蹤這些裝置有多常和它們的伺服器連結，和會傳什麼資訊回去。結果很驚人，讓人毛骨悚然。來聽聽這場演說，進一步了解你的智慧裝置會告訴背後的公司哪些關於你的資訊，可能是你的睡眠時程、你迷上的電視節目、甚至你的刷牙習慣——以及科技公司如何用這些資訊來針對你做側寫。（包含成人內容。）
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
Kashmir Hill: So for my
birthday last year,
birthday last year,
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卡許米爾希爾：我去年生日時，
00:15
my husband got me an Amazon Echo.
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我先生送了我一台 Amazon
Echo（智能居家助理）。
Echo（智能居家助理）。
00:17
I was kind of shocked, actually,
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我其實還挺震驚的，
00:19
because we both work
in privacy and security.
in privacy and security.
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因為我們兩個人做事
都很重視隱私。
都很重視隱私。
00:22
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
00:24
And this was a device that would sit
in the middle of our home
in the middle of our home
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這個裝置會坐在我們家的中央，
00:28
with a microphone on,
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打開麥克風，
00:29
constantly listening.
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不斷傾聽著。
00:31
We're not alone, though.
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不過，我們並不孤單。
00:32
According to a survey by NPR
and Edison Research,
and Edison Research,
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根據全國公共廣播電台
和愛迪生研究公司的調查，
和愛迪生研究公司的調查，
00:35
one in six American adults
now has a smart speaker,
now has a smart speaker,
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現今的美國成人中，每六人
就有一人擁有智慧喇叭，
就有一人擁有智慧喇叭，
00:39
which means that they have
a virtual assistant at home.
a virtual assistant at home.
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也就是說，他們家中
有一個虛擬助理。
有一個虛擬助理。
00:42
Like, that's wild.
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那好瘋狂啊。
00:44
The future, or the future dystopia,
is getting here fast.
is getting here fast.
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未來或是未來的反烏托邦來得好快。
00:48
Beyond that, companies are offering us
all kinds of internet-connected devices.
all kinds of internet-connected devices.
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在那之外，公司也提供我們
各式各樣和網路連結的裝置。
各式各樣和網路連結的裝置。
00:53
There are smart lights, smart locks,
smart toilets, smart toys,
smart toilets, smart toys,
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有智慧燈、智慧鎖、
智慧廁所、智慧玩具、
智慧廁所、智慧玩具、
00:58
smart sex toys.
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智慧性玩具。
01:00
Being smart means the device
can connect to the internet,
can connect to the internet,
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當一個裝置有智慧，
就表示它能連上網路，
就表示它能連上網路，
01:03
it can gather data,
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它能收集資料，
01:04
and it can talk to its owner.
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且它能和它的擁有者交談。
01:06
But once your appliances can talk to you,
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但一旦你的器具能和你交談，
01:09
who else are they going to be talking to?
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它們還會跟其他哪些人交談？
01:12
I wanted to find out,
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我想要知道答案，
01:13
so I went all-in and turned my
one-bedroom apartment in San Francisco
one-bedroom apartment in San Francisco
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所以我投入一切，
把我在舊金山只有一間臥房的公寓
把我在舊金山只有一間臥房的公寓
01:17
into a smart home.
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變成一個智慧家庭。
01:18
I even connected our bed to the internet.
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我甚至把我們的床連上網路。
01:22
As far as I know, it was just
measuring our sleeping habits.
measuring our sleeping habits.
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就我所知，它只是在
測量我們的睡眠習慣。
測量我們的睡眠習慣。
01:26
I can now tell you
that the only thing worse
that the only thing worse
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我現在可以告訴各位，只有一件事
01:28
than getting a terrible night's sleep
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比晚上沒睡好更糟，
01:30
is to have your smart bed
tell you the next day
tell you the next day
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那就是：隔天你的智慧床告訴你
01:32
that you "missed your goal
and got a low sleep score."
and got a low sleep score."
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你「沒達成你的目標，
取得很低的睡眠分數。」
取得很低的睡眠分數。」
01:35
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
我想說：「謝了，智慧床。
01:37
It's like, "Thanks, smart bed.
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01:38
As if I didn't already
feel like shit today."
feel like shit today."
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你是覺得我今天的感覺
還不夠鳥嗎？」
還不夠鳥嗎？」
01:41
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
01:42
All together, I installed 18
internet-connected devices in my home.
internet-connected devices in my home.
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我總共在我家中安裝了
18 項和網路連結的裝置。
18 項和網路連結的裝置。
01:47
I also installed a Surya.
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我甚至安裝了一個蘇瑞雅。
01:49
Surya Mattu: Hi, I'm Surya.
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蘇瑞雅馬圖：嗨，
我是蘇瑞雅。（笑聲）
我是蘇瑞雅。（笑聲）
01:50
(Laughter)
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01:51
I monitored everything the smart home did.
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我負責監控智慧家庭
所做的每一件事。
所做的每一件事。
01:54
I built a special router that let me look
at all the network activity.
at all the network activity.
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我建造了一個特殊的路由器
讓我可以看到所有的網路活動。
讓我可以看到所有的網路活動。
01:58
You can think of my router
sort of like a security guard,
sort of like a security guard,
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你們可以把我的路由器
想像成是安全警衛，
想像成是安全警衛，
02:01
compulsively logging
all the network packets
all the network packets
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強制性地在任何
網路封包進入和離開
網路封包進入和離開
02:03
as they entered and left the smart home.
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智慧家庭時，將它們記錄下來。
02:06
KH: Surya and I are both journalists,
he's not my husband,
he's not my husband,
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卡：蘇瑞雅和我都是記者，
他不是我老公，
他不是我老公，
02:08
we just work together at Gizmodo.
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我們只是在 Gizmodo 工作的同事。
02:10
SM: Thank you for clarifying.
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蘇：謝謝你的澄清。
02:11
The devices Kashmir bought --
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卡許米爾買的裝置——
02:13
we were interested in understanding
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我們有興趣想要了解
02:15
what they were saying
to their manufacturers.
to their manufacturers.
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它們會對它們的製造商說些什麼。
02:17
But we were also interested
in understanding
in understanding
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但我們亦有興趣想要了解
02:19
what the home's digital
emissions look like
emissions look like
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在網路服務提供者（ISP）的眼中，
02:21
to the internet service provider.
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家庭的數位排放
看起來是什麼樣子。
看起來是什麼樣子。
02:23
We were seeing what the ISP could see,
but more importantly,
but more importantly,
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我們能看見 ISP 能看見的，
但，更重要的，
但，更重要的，
是看見它們能銷售的。
02:26
what they could sell.
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02:28
KH: We ran the experiment for two months.
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卡：我們的實驗進行了兩個月。
02:30
In that two months,
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在那兩個月中，
02:31
there wasn't a single hour
of digital silence in the house --
of digital silence in the house --
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家中完全沒有
一小時的數位寧靜——
一小時的數位寧靜——
02:34
not even when we went away for a week.
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即使我們離家一週也一樣。
02:36
SM: Yeah, it's so true.
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蘇：這是真的。
02:37
Based on the data, I knew when
you guys woke up and went to bed.
you guys woke up and went to bed.
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根據資料，我知道你們
何時起床、何時就寢。
何時起床、何時就寢。
02:40
I even knew when Kashmir
brushed her teeth.
brushed her teeth.
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我甚至知道卡許米爾何時刷牙。
02:42
I'm not going to out your brushing habits,
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我不會揭露你的刷牙習慣，
02:44
but let's just say it was very clear to me
when you were working from home.
when you were working from home.
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但，姑且就說，我能非常清楚
知道你何時在家工作。
知道你何時在家工作。
02:48
KH: Uh, I think you just outed them
to, like, a lot of people here.
to, like, a lot of people here.
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卡：呃，我想你剛已經
對這裡的很多人揭露了。
對這裡的很多人揭露了。
02:51
SM: Don't be embarrassed,
it's just metadata.
it's just metadata.
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蘇：別覺得尷尬，
那只是詮釋資料。
那只是詮釋資料。
02:54
I knew when you turned on your TV
and how long you watched it for.
and how long you watched it for.
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我知道你何時打開電視，
也知道你看了多久。
也知道你看了多久。
02:57
Fun fact about the Hill household:
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關於希爾家的一項趣聞：
02:59
they don't watch a lot of television,
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他們很少看電視，
03:01
but when they do,
it's usually in binge mode.
it's usually in binge mode.
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但當他們看電視時，
通常都是沉迷模式。
通常都是沉迷模式。
03:03
Favorite shows include
"Difficult People" and "Party Down."
"Difficult People" and "Party Down."
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最喜歡的節目包括
《難處之人》和《狂歡派對》。
《難處之人》和《狂歡派對》。
03:06
KH: OK, you're right,
I loved "Party Down."
I loved "Party Down."
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卡：你說的沒錯，
我很愛《狂歡派對》。
我很愛《狂歡派對》。
03:08
It's a great show,
and you should definitely watch it.
and you should definitely watch it.
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這個節目很棒，你一定要看看。
03:10
But "Difficult People"
was all my husband, Trevor.
was all my husband, Trevor.
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但《難處之人》
是我老公崔佛愛看的。
是我老公崔佛愛看的。
03:13
And Trevor was actually a little upset
that you knew about his binges,
that you knew about his binges,
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且崔佛其實有點不高興
你知道他在迷什麼，
你知道他在迷什麼，
03:16
because even though he'd been the one
to connect the TV to the router,
to connect the TV to the router,
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因為雖然他是
把電視連上路由器的人，
把電視連上路由器的人，
03:20
he forgot that the TV was watching us.
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但他忘了電視也在看我們。
03:23
It's actually not the first time
that our TV has spied on us.
that our TV has spied on us.
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其實，這並不是我們的電視
第一次監視我們了。
第一次監視我們了。
03:26
The company that made it, VIZIO,
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電視的製造商 VIZIO
03:28
paid a 2.2 million-dollar settlement
to the government just last year,
to the government just last year,
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光是去年就付給政府
220 萬美元的和解費，
220 萬美元的和解費，
03:32
because it had been collecting
second-by-second information
second-by-second information
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因為它一直在收集
每一秒鐘的資訊，
每一秒鐘的資訊，
03:35
about what millions of people
were watching on TV, including us,
were watching on TV, including us,
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關於數百萬人，包括我們，
在看什麼節目的資訊，
在看什麼節目的資訊，
03:39
and then it was selling that information
to data brokers and advertisers.
to data brokers and advertisers.
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接著該公司會把那些資訊
賣給資料仲介和廣告商。
賣給資料仲介和廣告商。
03:43
SM: Ah, classic surveillance economy move.
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蘇：啊，很典型的監視經濟對策。
03:46
The devices Kashmir bought
almost all pinged their servers daily.
almost all pinged their servers daily.
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卡許米爾買的裝置幾乎都會
每天 ping 它們的伺服器。
每天 ping 它們的伺服器。
03:50
But do you know which device
was especially chatty?
was especially chatty?
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但你們知道哪個裝置
特別「長舌」嗎？
特別「長舌」嗎？
03:53
The Amazon Echo.
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Amazon Echo。
03:54
It contacted its servers
every three minutes,
every three minutes,
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它每三分鐘就和伺服器連線一次，
03:56
regardless of whether
you were using it or not.
you were using it or not.
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不論你有沒有在用它都一樣。
03:59
KH: In general, it was disconcerting
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卡：一般來說，這挺讓人不安的，
04:01
that all these devices were having
ongoing conversations
ongoing conversations
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所有這些裝置都在進行交談，
04:04
that were invisible to me.
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我卻看不見。
04:05
I mean, I would have had
no idea, without your router.
no idea, without your router.
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如果沒有你的路由器，
我根本不會知道。
我根本不會知道。
04:08
If you buy a smart device,
you should probably know --
you should probably know --
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如果你要買一台智慧裝置，
你應該要知道——
你應該要知道——
04:12
you're going to own the device,
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你的確會擁有那台裝置，
04:14
but in general, the company
is going to own your data.
is going to own your data.
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但一般來說，那間公司
會擁有你的資料。
會擁有你的資料。
04:17
And you know, I mean,
maybe that's to be expected --
maybe that's to be expected --
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也許，這是意料之中的——
04:20
you buy an internet-connected device,
it's going to use the internet.
it's going to use the internet.
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你買了和網路連結的裝置，
它勢必會去用網路。
它勢必會去用網路。
04:24
But it's strange to have these devices
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但感覺還是很奇怪，
04:26
moving into the intimate space
that is the home
that is the home
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這些裝置進入了
像家這樣的親密空間，
像家這樣的親密空間，
04:28
and allowing companies to track
our really basic behavior there.
our really basic behavior there.
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並讓公司能追蹤我們
在家中的基本行為。
在家中的基本行為。
04:32
SM: So true.
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蘇：真的。
04:33
Even the most banal-seeming data
can be mined by the surveillance economy.
can be mined by the surveillance economy.
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監視經濟甚至可以在看似最平凡
乏味的資料當中挖出有用資訊。
乏味的資料當中挖出有用資訊。
04:36
For example, who cares
how often you brush your teeth?
how often you brush your teeth?
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比如，誰在乎你多常刷牙啊？
04:39
Well, as it turns out, there's a dental
insurance company called Beam.
insurance company called Beam.
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嗯，結果發現，有間牙齒
保險公司叫做 Beam。
保險公司叫做 Beam。
04:43
They've been monitoring their customers'
smart toothbrushes since 2015 --
smart toothbrushes since 2015 --
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從 2015 年起，他們就一直
在監看客戶的智慧牙刷——
在監看客戶的智慧牙刷——
04:46
for discounts on their
premiums, of course.
premiums, of course.
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當然，是為了優惠折扣用途。
04:49
KH: We know what
some of you are thinking:
some of you are thinking:
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卡：我們知道有些人會怎麼想：
04:51
this is the contract of the modern world.
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這就是現代世界的契約。
04:54
You give up a little privacy,
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你放棄一點點隱私，
04:55
and you get some convenience
or some price breaks in return.
or some price breaks in return.
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相對的，你也會得到
一些便利性或是優惠價。
一些便利性或是優惠價。
04:59
But that wasn't my experience
in my smart home.
in my smart home.
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但我在我的智慧家庭中的
經歷並非如此。
經歷並非如此。
05:01
It wasn't convenient, it was infuriating.
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它並不便利，它很讓人生氣。
05:05
I'll admit, I love my smart vacuum,
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我承認，我愛我的智慧吸塵器，
05:08
but many other things in the house
drove me insane:
drove me insane:
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但家中的許多其他東西
實在讓我抓狂：
實在讓我抓狂：
05:10
we ran out of electrical outlets,
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我們沒有足夠的插座可用了，
05:12
and I had to download
over a dozen apps to my phone
over a dozen apps to my phone
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我的手機得要下載
十多個應用程式，
十多個應用程式，
05:16
to control everything.
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才能控制所有東西。
05:17
And then every device had its own log-in,
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每個裝置又有它自己的登入方式，
05:19
my toothbrush had a password ...
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我的牙刷還有個密碼……
05:22
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
05:23
And smart coffee, especially,
was just a world of hell.
was just a world of hell.
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特別是智慧咖啡機，那真是地獄啊。
05:28
SM: Wait, really? Cloud-powered
coffee wasn't really working for you?
coffee wasn't really working for you?
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蘇：等等，真的？
你不喜歡雲端運算的咖啡機？
你不喜歡雲端運算的咖啡機？
05:32
KH: I mean, maybe I'm naive,
but I thought it was going to be great.
but I thought it was going to be great.
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卡：也許我太天真了，
但我以為它會很棒。
但我以為它會很棒。
05:35
I thought we'd just wake up in the morning
and we'd say, "Alexa, make us coffee."
and we'd say, "Alexa, make us coffee."
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我以為就是我們早上起床，說：
「艾列克莎，為我們泡咖啡。」
「艾列克莎，為我們泡咖啡。」
05:39
But that's not how it went down.
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但結果並不是這樣的。
05:41
We had to use this really particular,
brand-specific phrase to make it work.
brand-specific phrase to make it work.
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我們得依它特定的用詞，
說出明確的品牌，才會有用。
說出明確的品牌，才會有用。
05:45
It was, "Alexa, ask the Behmor
to run quick start."
to run quick start."
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比如：「艾列克莎，
叫 Behmor 咖啡機進行快速啟動。」
叫 Behmor 咖啡機進行快速啟動。」
05:51
And this was just, like,
really hard to remember
really hard to remember
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這實在好難記住啊，
05:54
first thing in the morning,
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且是一大早還沒有
05:55
before you have had your caffeine.
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取得咖啡因之前呢。
05:57
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
05:58
And apparently, it was hard to say,
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很顯然，那真的很難說，
06:00
because the Echo Dot
that was right next to our bed
that was right next to our bed
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因為 Echo Dot 就在我們的床邊，
06:03
just couldn't understand us.
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而它完全無法理解我們。
06:05
So we would basically start every day
by screaming this phrase at the Echo Dot.
by screaming this phrase at the Echo Dot.
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基本上，我們開始每一天的方式
就是對 Echo Dot 大吼這個句子。
就是對 Echo Dot 大吼這個句子。
06:10
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
06:11
And Trevor hated this.
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崔佛很討厭這一點。
06:13
He'd be like, "Please, Kashmir,
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他會說：「拜託，卡許米爾，
06:15
just let me go to the kitchen and push
the button to make the coffee run."
the button to make the coffee run."
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就讓我走到廚房去，
按下咖啡機的啟動按鈕吧。」
按下咖啡機的啟動按鈕吧。」
06:19
And I'd be like, "No, you can't!
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我就會說：「不，你不能！
06:21
We have to do it the smart way!"
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我們得用智慧的方式
來做這件事！」
來做這件事！」
06:23
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
06:25
I'm happy to report that our marriage
survived the experiment,
survived the experiment,
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我很高興告訴大家，
我們的婚姻撐過了這次實驗，
我們的婚姻撐過了這次實驗，
06:28
but just barely.
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但真的很勉強。
06:30
SM: If you decide to make your home smart,
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蘇：若你打算要弄個智慧家庭，
06:32
hopefully, you’ll find it
less infuriating than Kashmir did.
less infuriating than Kashmir did.
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希望你最後不會
像卡許米爾這麼火大。
像卡許米爾這麼火大。
06:35
But regardless, the smart things you buy
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但，無論如何，你所買的智慧物品
06:37
can and probably are used
to target and profile you.
to target and profile you.
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能夠且可能會被用來
針對你收集資料做側寫。
針對你收集資料做側寫。
06:41
Just the number of devices you have
can be used to predict
can be used to predict
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光是你用的裝置數目，
就可以用來預測
就可以用來預測
06:44
how rich or poor you are.
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你有多富有或貧窮。
06:45
Facebook's made this tech,
and they've also patented it.
and they've also patented it.
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臉書已經發明了這項技術，
還取得了專利。
還取得了專利。
06:48
KH: All the anxiety you currently feel
every time you go online,
every time you go online,
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卡：現在你每次上網時，
很怕會被追蹤的
很怕會被追蹤的
06:52
about being tracked,
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那種焦慮感，
06:53
is about to move into your living room.
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即將要搬進你的客廳，
06:55
Or into your bedroom.
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或你的臥房。
06:57
There's this sex toy called the We-Vibe.
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有一種性玩具叫做 We-Vibe。
07:00
You might wonder why
a sex toy connects to the internet,
a sex toy connects to the internet,
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你可能會納悶，為什麼
性玩具要連上網路？
性玩具要連上網路？
07:03
but it's for two people
who are in a long-distance relationship,
who are in a long-distance relationship,
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但它其實是給異地戀的兩人使用的，
07:06
so they can share their love from afar.
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讓他們可以在遠處分享他們的愛。
07:10
Some hackers took a close look at this toy
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有些駭客仔細研究了這種玩具，
07:12
and saw it was sending
a lot of information
a lot of information
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發現它會發送出很多資訊，
07:14
back to the company that made it --
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送回製造它的公司——
07:16
when it was used,
how long it was used for,
how long it was used for,
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這些資訊包括：
何時使用它、用了多久、
何時使用它、用了多久、
07:19
what the vibration settings were,
how hot the toy got.
how hot the toy got.
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振動的設定為何、玩具變得多熱。
07:23
It was all going into a database.
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這些資料都被存到資料庫中。
07:25
So I reached out to the company,
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所以我去聯絡了那間公司，
07:28
and I said, "Why are you collecting
this really sensitive data?"
this really sensitive data?"
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我說：「你們為什麼
要收集這些很敏感的資料？」
要收集這些很敏感的資料？」
07:32
And they said, "Well, it's great
for market research."
for market research."
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他們說：「嗯，
那對市場研究很有幫助。」
那對市場研究很有幫助。」
07:36
But they were data-mining
their customers' orgasms.
their customers' orgasms.
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但他們是在客戶的高潮
當中挖掘有用資訊。
當中挖掘有用資訊。
07:39
And they weren't telling them about it.
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且他們並沒有告訴客戶這件事。
07:41
I mean, even if
you're cavalier about privacy,
you're cavalier about privacy,
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就算你對於隱私不是很在意，
07:43
I hope that you would admit
that's a step too far.
that's a step too far.
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我希望你也同意這樣做有點太過頭。
07:46
SM: This is why I want
to keep my sex toys dumb.
to keep my sex toys dumb.
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蘇：這就是為什麼我希望
用笨的性玩具就好。
用笨的性玩具就好。
07:49
KH: That's great.
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卡：那很好啊。
07:50
We're all very glad to know that.
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我們都很高興知道這一點。
07:52
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
07:53
SM: A data point I'm willing to share.
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蘇：我願意分享的一個資料點。
07:55
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
07:57
The devices Kashmir bought
range from useful to annoying.
range from useful to annoying.
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卡許米爾買的裝置，
從很有用的到很惱人的都有。
從很有用的到很惱人的都有。
08:00
But the thing they all had in common
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但它們都有一個共通點，
08:02
was sharing data with
the companies that made them.
the companies that made them.
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就是會和製造
它們的公司分享資料。
它們的公司分享資料。
08:04
With email service providers
and social media,
and social media,
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有了電子郵件供應商
和社交媒體的經驗，
和社交媒體的經驗，
08:07
we've long been told that if it's free,
you're the product.
you're the product.
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我們長久以來都知道，
若是免費的，就表示你是商品。
若是免費的，就表示你是商品。
08:10
But with the internet of things, it seems,
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但似乎，就物聯網來說，
08:12
even if you pay, you're still the product.
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即使你付了錢，你仍然是產品。
08:14
So you really have to ask:
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所以你必須要問：
08:15
Who's the true beneficiary
of your smart home,
of your smart home,
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誰能真正從你的智慧家庭受惠？
你？或挖掘你的資料的公司？
08:17
you or the company mining you?
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08:19
KH: Look, we're a tech savvy crowd here.
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卡：這裡的人都是懂科技的人。
08:21
I think most of us know
that these things connect to the internet
that these things connect to the internet
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我想我們大部分人都知道
這些東西會連上網路
這些東西會連上網路
08:24
and send data out.
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並把資料傳送出去。
08:25
And fine, maybe you're OK with living
in that commercial panopticon,
in that commercial panopticon,
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也許你覺得住在那商業
圓形監獄當中也沒關係，
圓形監獄當中也沒關係，
08:29
but others aren't.
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但其他人不見得這麼想。
08:31
We need the companies to rethink
the design of these devices
the design of these devices
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這些公司需要重新思考
這些裝置的設計，
這些裝置的設計，
08:34
with our privacy in mind,
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要把我們的隱私考量進去，
08:35
because we're not all willing
to participate in "market research,"
to participate in "market research,"
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因為我們不見得願意只因為
買了一個有無線網路連結的裝置，
買了一個有無線網路連結的裝置，
08:38
just because a device we bought
has a Wi-Fi connection.
has a Wi-Fi connection.
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就莫名其妙參與了「市場研究」。
08:42
And I have to tell you,
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我得告訴各位，
08:43
even when you're aware,
generally, this is happening,
generally, this is happening,
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一般來說，就算你知道
有這樣的狀況，
有這樣的狀況，
08:45
it's really easy to forget that normal
household items are spying on you.
household items are spying on you.
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還是很容易忘記，
正常的居家物品正在監視你。
正常的居家物品正在監視你。
08:50
It's easy to forget
these things are watching you,
these things are watching you,
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很容易忘記，
這些東西正在看著你，
這些東西正在看著你，
08:53
because they don't look like cameras.
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因為它們長得不像是攝影機。
08:55
They could look like ...
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它們的外觀可能只是……
08:56
well, they could look like a dildo.
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嗯，它們的外觀可能
只是一支假陰莖。
只是一支假陰莖。
08:59
Thank you.
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謝謝。
09:00
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Kashmir Hill - Technology journalistKashmir Hill writes about privacy and technology.
Why you should listen
Kashmir Hill is a senior reporter for the Gizmodo Media Group. As she writes: "I started out in journalism blogging at what was essentially an online tabloid for lawyers. Then I got interested in privacy, and that forced me to write about Facebook and eventually about other technologies; along the way people started describing me as a technology journalist instead of a legal blogger.
"I've always wanted my writing to be approachable for a lay audience, so I usually use humor, a first-person approach or, ideally, both. So I've hacked a smart home, lived in a monitored one, created a fake business and bought it a fake reputation, worked as a crowdsourced girlfriend, lived on Bitcoin and spent a whole week WRITING IN CAPS LOCK. The best way to prepare people for future possible tech dystopias is for me to live in them and report back."
Kashmir Hill | Speaker | TED.com
Surya Mattu - Artist, investigative journalist, engineer
Think of Surya Mattu as a data detective. As he writes: "I am interested in figuring out the ways in which algorithmic systems harm people."
Why you should listen
Surya Mattu is a data reporter on Gizmodo's Special Projects Desk and an R&D journalism resident at Eyebeam NYC. As he writes: "My practice combines art, investigative journalism, engineering and creative technology. The aim is to reverse-engineer the specific ways in which the tools or technology we create are imbued with the ethics of the culture in which they're created. Currently, I am a data reporter. Previously, I was a contributing researcher at ProPublica, where I worked on "Machine Bias," a series that aims to highlight how algorithmic systems can be biased and discriminate against people."
Surya Mattu | Speaker | TED.com