ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Barbara Natterson-Horowitz - Cardiologist
Barbara Natterson-Horowitz, Professor of Medicine in the Division of Cardiology at UCLA Medical School, provides a unique perspective on how human well-being, including mental health, can be improved by insights into animal health.

Why you should listen
Barbara Natterson-Horowitz is a cardiologist whose patients include gorillas, lions, wallabies and humans. Her medical rounds sometimes take place at the Los Angeles Zoo, or might include veterinarians in a discussion of human health at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, but always channel the perspective of Charles Darwin. A professor in UCLA’s Division of Cardiology and in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Natterson-Horowitz's medical specialty is cardiac imaging -- but her academic passion is the evolutionary connection between human and animal bodies and minds. In 2012, she co-authored the book Zoobiquity: The Astonishing Connection Between Human and Animal Health, advocating a “One Health” approach to medicine. She founded the Zoobiquity Conferences to bring veterinarians and physicians together for “species-spanning” debates and collaborations.
More profile about the speaker
Barbara Natterson-Horowitz | Speaker | TED.com
TEDMED 2014

Barbara Natterson-Horowitz: What veterinarians know that physicians don't

芭芭拉·纳特逊-霍罗威茨: 医生不了解的兽医知识

Filmed:
1,611,219 views

只可以治疗一种物种的兽医是什么?医生。在这场引人入胜的演讲中,芭芭拉·纳特逊-霍罗威茨介绍跨物种视角的医疗将能如何改善人类的医疗水平 — 尤其是在涉及精神健康时。
- Cardiologist
Barbara Natterson-Horowitz, Professor of Medicine in the Division of Cardiology at UCLA Medical School, provides a unique perspective on how human well-being, including mental health, can be improved by insights into animal health. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
Ten years年份 ago,
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十年前,
00:15
I got a phone电话 call that
changed my life.
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一个电话改变了我的一生。
00:18
At the time, I was
cardiologist心脏病 at UCLA加州大学洛杉矶分校,
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那时,我是加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)的心脏病学家,
00:22
specializing专业 in cardiac心脏的
imaging成像 techniques技术.
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专攻心脏成像技术。
00:26
The call came来了 from a veterinarian兽医
at the Los洛杉矶 Angeles洛杉矶 Zoo动物园.
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电话来自洛杉矶动物园的兽医。
00:31
An elderly老年 female chimpanzee黑猩猩
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一只高龄雌性黑猩猩
00:34
had woken唤醒 up with a facial面部 droop
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睡醒后面部下垂,
00:37
and the veterinarians兽医 were worried担心
that she'd had a stroke行程.
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兽医担心她得了中风。
00:40
They asked if I'd
come to the zoo动物园
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他们问我能不能来动物园
00:43
and image图片 the animal's动物 heart
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给黑猩猩的心脏成像,
00:45
to look for a possible可能
cardiac心脏的 cause原因.
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寻找可能的心脏病因。
00:49
Now, to be clear明确, North American美国
zoos动物园 are staffed有人值班
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要明确的是,北美的动物园都有
00:52
by highly高度 qualified合格,
board-certified认证资格 veterinarians兽医
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高水平的经过认证的兽医,
00:57
who take outstanding优秀
care关心 of their animal动物 patients耐心.
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他们极为出色地照料着他们的动物患者。
01:01
But occasionally偶尔, they do reach达到 into
the human人的 medical community社区,
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但偶尔,他们会求助人类医疗社区,
01:05
particularly尤其 for some
speciality专业 consultation会诊,
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尤其是涉及专科问诊时,
01:10
and I was one of the lucky幸运 physicians医师
who was invited邀请 in to help.
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而我就是被邀请帮忙的幸运者之一。
01:16
I had a chance机会 to rule规则 out
a stroke行程 in this chimpanzee黑猩猩
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我曾经有机会为这个黑猩猩排除中风可能,
01:22
and make sure that this gorilla大猩猩
didn't have a torn撕裂 aorta大动脉,
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为这个大猩猩排除主动脉撕裂的可能,
01:28
evaluate评估 this macaw金刚鹦鹉
for a heart murmur私语,
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给这个金刚鹦鹉听心脏杂音,
01:33
make sure that this California加州 sea lion's狮子
paricardiumparicardium wasn't inflamed发炎的,
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确认这只加州海狮的心包没有发炎,
01:41
and in this picture图片, I'm listening
to the heart of a lion狮子
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还有,在这张照片中,我在给一头狮子做心脏听音,
01:45
after a lifesaving救生,
collaborative共同 procedure程序
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这是在兽医和医生的一起
01:48
with veterinarians兽医 and physicians医师
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关乎性命的合作行动之后,
01:51
where we drained倒掉 700 cc's立方厘米 of
fluid流体 from the sacSAC
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我们从包裹这只狮子心脏的囊袋中
01:56
in which哪一个 this lion's狮子
heart was contained.
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引流出700cc的液体。
02:00
And this procedure程序, which哪一个 I have
doneDONE on many许多 human人的 patients耐心,
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还有这个操作,我在很多人类病患上进行过,
02:05
was identical相同, with the exception例外
of that paw爪子 and that tail尾巴.
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步骤是一样的,区别只是这里的爪子和尾巴。
02:14
Now most of the time, I was working加工
at UCLA加州大学洛杉矶分校 Medical Center中央 with physicians医师,
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大多数时候,我都是在UCLA医学中心与医生们工作,
02:21
discussing讨论 symptoms症状
and diagnoses诊断 and treatments治疗
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探讨症状,诊断,和治疗方案,
02:26
for my human人的 patients耐心,
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对象是我的人类患者们,
02:29
but some of the time,
I was working加工 at the Los洛杉矶 Angeles洛杉矶 Zoo动物园
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但偶尔,我也在洛杉矶动物园
02:32
with veterinarians兽医, discussing讨论
symptoms症状 and diagnoses诊断 and treatments治疗
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和兽医们合作,探讨症状,诊断,和治疗方案,
02:38
for their animal动物 patients耐心.
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对象是他们的动物病患。
02:40
And occasionally偶尔, on
the very same相同 day,
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少数情况下,在同一天里,
02:45
I went on rounds at
UCLA加州大学洛杉矶分校 Medical Center中央
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我又要在UCLA医学中心工作,
02:49
and at the Los洛杉矶 Angeles洛杉矶 Zoo动物园.
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还要去洛杉矶动物园工作。
02:52
And here's这里的 what started开始 coming未来
into very clear明确 focus焦点 for me.
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我开始逐渐清醒地认识到这一点。
02:58
Physicians医生 and veterinarians兽医
were essentially实质上 taking服用 care关心
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医生和兽医其实是在处理
03:03
of the same相同 disorders障碍 in their
animal动物 and human人的 patients耐心:
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人类病患和动物病患中的同样问题:
03:08
congestive充血性 heart failure失败, brain tumors肿瘤,
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充血性心力衰竭,脑瘤,
03:12
leukemia白血病, diabetes糖尿病,
arthritis关节炎, ALSALS, breast乳房 cancer癌症,
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白血病,糖尿病,关节炎,“渐冻人症”医学名为肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS),乳腺癌,
03:21
even psychiatric精神病 syndromes综合征
like depression萧条, anxiety焦虑,
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甚至还包括精神疾病,例如抑郁症,焦虑症,
03:26
compulsions冲动, eating disorders障碍
and self-injury自伤.
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强迫症,进食障碍,自虐等。
03:32
Now, I've got a confession自白书 to make.
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在这里,我要坦白。
03:35
Even though虽然 I studied研究 comparative比较
physiology生理 and evolutionary发展的 biology生物学
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尽管我学过比较生理学和进化生物学,
03:42
as an undergrad本科生 --
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那是我读大学的时候 —
03:44
I had even written书面 my senior前辈
thesis论文 on Darwinian达尔文 theory理论 --
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我的毕业论文甚至都是关于达尔文理论的 —
03:49
learning学习 about the
significant重大 overlap交叠
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动物疾病和人类疾病
03:51
between之间 the disorders障碍 of
animals动物 and humans人类,
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存在明显重叠的这一认知,
03:54
it came来了 as a much needed需要
wake-up醒来 call for me.
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为我及时敲响了警钟。
04:00
So I started开始 wondering想知道,
with all of these overlaps重叠,
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我开始想,有这么多重叠,
04:04
how was it that I had never
thought to ask a veterinarian兽医,
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我为什么从来没有想过请教兽医,
04:10
or consult请教 the veterinary兽医 literature文学,
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或者是参考兽医学文献,
04:12
for insights见解 into one
of my human人的 patients耐心?
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来为我的人类病患提供见解?
04:17
Why had I never, nor也不 had any of my
physician医师 friends朋友 and colleagues同事
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为什么我从未,而我问过的医生同事们也从未,
04:23
whom I asked, ever attended出席
a veterinary兽医 conference会议?
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参加过兽医学会议?
04:30
For that matter, why was
any of this a surprise?
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就这点而言,有什么可让人奇怪的?
04:36
I mean, look, every一切 single physician医师
accepts接受 some biological生物 connection连接
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你看,每一名医生都同意动物和人类间
04:42
between之间 animals动物 and humans人类.
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存在某种生物学上的联系。
04:45
Every一切 medication药物治疗 that we prescribe规定
or that we've我们已经 taken采取 ourselves我们自己
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我们开过的每一种药,以及我们自己服过的药,
04:50
or we've我们已经 given特定 to our families家庭
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以及我们给我们家人的药,
04:52
has first been tested测试 on an animal动物.
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都是先在动物身上进行试验的。
04:56
But there's something very different不同
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但的确动物被动人为病变,与动物自身病变之间存在有很大的差异
04:58
about giving an animal动物 a
medication药物治疗 or a human人的 disease疾病
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给动物用一种药物,或使其患上一种人类疾病 是一回事,
05:04
and the animal动物 developing发展
congestive充血性 heart failure失败
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而动物们患自己特有的充血性心力衰竭,
05:08
or diabetes糖尿病 or breast乳房 cancer癌症
on their own拥有.
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糖尿病,乳腺癌病是另一回事。
05:15
Now, maybe some of the surprise
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对此感到奇怪的部分原因,
05:17
comes from the increasing增加
separation分割 in our world世界
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可能是我们社会中城镇与非城镇之间
05:21
between之间 the urban城市的 and the nonurban非城市.
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逐渐扩大的隔阂。
05:25
You know, we hear about these city kids孩子
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我们常听说城里长大的孩子
05:28
who think that wool羊毛 grows成长 on trees树木
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以为羊毛长在树上,
05:32
or that cheese起司 comes from a plant.
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或者奶酪来自植物。
05:36
Well, today's今天的 human人的 hospitals医院,
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是的,今天人类的医院,
05:38
increasingly日益, are turning车削 into these
gleaming闪闪发光的 cathedrals教堂 of technology技术.
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正在变为某种闪耀金光的科学殿堂。
05:45
And this creates创建 a psychological心理
distance距离 between之间 the human人的 patients耐心
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这就使得在医院里治疗的
05:50
who are being存在 treated治疗 there
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人类病患
05:53
and animal动物 patients耐心 who
are living活的 in oceans海洋
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和生活在海洋,农场,和丛林中的
05:57
and farms农场 and jungles丛林.
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动物病患之间在认知上出现了距离。
06:01
But I think there's an
even deeper更深 reason原因.
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但我觉得还有更深的原因。
06:06
Physicians医生 and scientists科学家们, we accept接受
intellectually知性上 that our species种类,
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对于医生和科学家而言,我们理智上承认我们这个物种,
06:13
Homo智人 sapiens智人, is merely仅仅
one species种类,
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智人(人类),仅仅是物种之一,
06:17
no more unique独特 or
special特别 than any other.
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并不比其他物种更独特。
06:22
But in our hearts心中, we don't
completely全然 believe that.
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但在情感上,我们不完全这么想。
06:28
I feel it myself when I'm
listening to Mozart莫扎特
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当我听莫扎特,或是当我在MacBook上
06:32
or looking at pictures图片 of the
Mars火星 Rover流浪者 on my MacBook的MacBook.
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看火星探测车传回的照片时,
06:38
I feel that tug拖船 of
human人的 exceptionalism例外,
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我就能感觉到一股人类特殊论,
06:43
even as I recognize认识 the
scientifically科学 isolating隔离 cost成本
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尽管我明白把人类看做与众不同的高等物种,
06:48
of seeing眼看 ourselves我们自己 as a
superior优越 species种类, apart距离.
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在科学上会有多么大的代价。
06:54
Well, I'm trying these days.
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如今,我正在努力。
06:57
When I see a human人的 patient患者
now, I always ask,
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如今,当我看到人类病患时,我总是自问,
07:02
what do the animal动物 doctors医生 know
about this problem问题 that I don't know?
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对这一情况,兽医会不会掌握我不了解的知识。
07:07
And, might威力 I be taking服用 better
care关心 of my human人的 patient患者
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以及,如果我把他们(病人)视为“人类动物”病患,
07:12
if I saw them as a human人的
animal动物 patient患者?
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我是不是能更好地医治他们?
07:19
Here are a few少数 examples例子 of the
kind of exciting扣人心弦 connections连接
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以下几个例子,是这类思考给我带来的
07:24
that this kind of
thinking思维 has led me to.
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奇妙的认识。
07:28
Fear-induced恐惧引起的 heart failure失败.
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恐惧引起的心力衰竭。
07:30
Around the year 2000,
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在2000年左右,
07:33
human人的 cardiologists心脏病专家 "discovered发现"
emotionally感情上 induced诱发 heart failure失败.
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人类心脏病专家“发现”了情绪诱导的心力衰竭。
07:40
It was described描述 in a gambling赌博 father父亲
who had lost丢失 his life's人生 savings
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该情况出现于一位好赌的父亲因为掷骰子赌博
07:46
with a roll of the dice骰子,
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失去了一生的积蓄之后,
07:49
in a bride新娘 who'd谁愿意
been left at the alter改变.
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以及一位新娘被遗弃在教堂门口之后。
07:53
But it turns out, this
"new" human人的 diagnosis诊断
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但后来发现,这一“新”的人类疾病
07:58
was neither也不 new, nor也不
was it uniquely独特地 human人的.
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既不新,也不是人类的特权。
08:02
Veterinarians兽医 had been diagnosing诊断,
treating治疗 and even preventing防止
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兽医们诊断,治疗,甚至预防
08:08
emotionally感情上 induced诱发
symptoms症状 in animals动物
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动物中情绪引发的症状,
08:12
ranging不等 from monkeys猴子 to flamingos火烈鸟,
from to deer鹿 to rabbits,
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对象包括猴子,火烈鸟,鹿,兔子在内,
08:18
since以来 the 1970s.
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从20世纪70年代就已经开始了。
08:22
How many许多 human人的 lives生活
might威力 have been saved保存
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会有多少人的生命获得拯救,
08:26
if this veterinary兽医 knowledge知识
had been put into the hands
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如果这一兽医知识能传授给
08:29
of E.R. docs文档 and cardiologists心脏病专家?
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急救室大夫和心脏病学家?
08:35
Self-injury自伤.
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还有自虐。
08:37
Some human人的 patients耐心
harm危害 themselves他们自己.
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一些人类病人会伤害自己。
08:41
Some pluck采摘 out patches补丁 of hair头发,
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有的拔下一把把的毛发,
08:45
others其他 actually其实 cut themselves他们自己.
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有的甚至会割伤自己。
08:50
Some animal动物 patients耐心
also harm危害 themselves他们自己.
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一些动物患者也会自我伤害。
08:54
There are birds鸟类 that
pluck采摘 out feathers羽毛.
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有的鸟会拔掉自己的羽毛,
08:57
There are stallions种马 that repetitively反复
bite their flanks侧面 until直到 they bleed流血.
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有的马会不停地咬自己的侧腹,直到流血。
09:05
But veterinarians兽医 have very specific具体
and very effective有效 ways方法
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但兽医有很具体和有效的方法
09:10
of treating治疗 and even
preventing防止 self-injury自伤
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来治疗甚至预防自我伤害,
09:14
in their self-injuring自我伤害 animals动物.
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针对的是自我伤害的动物们。
09:18
Shouldn't不能 this veterinary兽医 knowledge知识
be put into the hands
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这些兽医的知识难道不应该传授给
09:21
of psychotherapists心理咨询师 and
parents父母 and patients耐心
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心理医生,家长,
09:25
struggling奋斗的 with self-injury自伤?
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和受自我伤害困扰的患者们?
09:29
Postpartum产后 depression萧条 and
postpartum产后 psychosis精神病.
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还有产后抑郁症和产后精神病。
09:34
Sometimes有时, soon不久 after giving birth分娩,
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有时候,在生产后不久,
09:37
some women妇女 become成为 depressed郁闷,
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一些女性会变得抑郁,
09:39
and sometimes有时 they become成为 seriously认真地
depressed郁闷 and even psychotic精神病.
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有时甚至严重抑郁,甚至患精神病。
09:44
They may可能 neglect忽略 their newborn新生,
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她们会忽视自己的婴儿,
09:46
and in some extreme极端 cases,
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在某些极端的病例中,
09:48
even harm危害 the child儿童.
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甚至会伤害孩子。
09:52
Equine veterinarians兽医 also
know that occasionally偶尔,
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马科兽医也知道偶尔地,
09:56
a mare母马, soon不久 after giving birth分娩,
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母马在生产之后,
09:59
will neglect忽略 the foal,
refusing拒不 to nurse护士,
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会忽视马驹,拒绝抚养,
10:02
and in some instances实例,
kick the foal, even to death死亡.
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而在某些情况下,甚至会去踢马驹,致其死亡。
10:09
But veterinarians兽医 have devised设计
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但是兽医们发明了一种干预疗法
10:11
an intervention介入 to deal合同 with
this foal rejection拒绝 syndrome综合征
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来处理这种拒绝抚养马驹的症状,
10:17
that involves涉及 increasing增加
oxytocin催产素 in the mare母马.
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那就是提高母马的催产素水平。
10:21
Oxytocin催产素 is the bonding结合 hormone激素,
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催产素是一种促进结合的荷尔蒙,
10:24
and this leads引线 to renewed更新 interest利益,
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这能使母马对马驹重新
10:27
on the part部分 of the mare母马, in her foal.
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产生兴趣。
10:31
Shouldn't不能 this information信息
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难道这一信息
10:33
be put into the hands of obOB/gyn's妇产科的
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不应传授给产科和妇科医生,传授给
10:36
and family家庭 doctors医生 and patients耐心
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正受产后抑郁症和精神病困扰的
10:39
who are struggling奋斗的 with postpartum产后
depression萧条 and psychosis精神病?
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患者们和家庭医生?
10:47
Well, despite尽管 all of this promise诺言,
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可是,即便有这么多好处,
10:49
unfortunately不幸 the gulf海湾 between之间
our fields领域 remains遗迹 large.
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我们两个学科之间的鸿沟依旧不幸存在。
10:57
To explain说明 it, I'm afraid害怕 I'm going
to have to air空气 some dirty laundry洗衣店.
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要解释这个现象,我可能要揭示一些黑暗面。
11:02
Some physicians医师 can be real真实 snobs势利
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一些医生真的是瞧不起
11:07
about doctors医生 who are not M.D.'s.
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没有医学博士文凭的医生。
11:09
I'm talking about dentists牙医 and
optometrists验光师 and psychologists心理学家,
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我是指牙医,眼科验光师,和心理学家,
11:15
but maybe especially特别 animal动物 doctors医生.
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但特别也指动物医生。
11:20
Of course课程, most physicians医师
don't realize实现 that it is harder更难
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当然,绝大多医生不知道如今
11:24
to get into vet兽医 school学校 these
days than medical school学校,
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上兽医学校比上医学院还难。
11:28
and that when we go
to medical school学校,
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我们读医学院的话,
11:30
we learn学习 everything
there is to know
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我们要学习所有能学的知识,
11:33
about one species种类, Homo智人 sapiens智人,
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只针对一种生物,智人,
11:36
but veterinarians兽医 need to learn学习
about health健康 and disease疾病
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但兽医需要学习的卫生和疾病,
11:40
in mammals哺乳动物, amphibians两栖动物,
reptiles爬行动物, fish and birds鸟类.
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对象是哺乳动物,两栖动物,鱼类,和鸟类。
11:45
So I don't blame the vets兽医
for feeling感觉 annoyed懊恼
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所以我不责怪兽医厌恶
11:50
by my profession's行业的
condescension屈尊 and ignorance无知.
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我这一职业的高傲和无知。
11:56
But here's这里的 one from the vets兽医:
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这有一句兽医的话:
11:59
What do you call a veterinarian兽医
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只可以治疗一种物种
12:02
who can only take
care关心 of one species种类?
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的兽医是什么?
12:08
A physician医师. (Laughter笑声)
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医生。(笑声)
12:11
Closing闭幕 the gap间隙 has become成为
a passion for me,
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缩小鸿沟是我的愿望,
12:17
and I'm doing this
through通过 programs程式
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我正在通过例如UCLA的Darwin on Rounds(达尔文医疗查房)项目
12:20
like Darwin达尔文 on Rounds大红大紫 at UCLA加州大学洛杉矶分校,
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来做到这点。
12:23
where we're bringing使 animal动物 experts专家
and evolutionary发展的 biologists生物学家
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该项目中,我们将动物专家和进化生物学家
12:29
and embedding嵌入 them
on our medical teams球队
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安排到我们的医疗团队中,
12:33
with our interns实习生 and our residents居民.
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连同我们的实习生和住院医生一起工作。
12:37
And through通过 ZoobiquityZoobiquity conferences会议,
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还有,通过跨物种共病(Zoobiquity)会议,
12:41
where we bring带来 medical schools学校
together一起 with veterinary兽医 schools学校
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我们让医学院和兽医学校
12:45
for collabortivecollabortive discussions讨论
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一起参加合作性讨论,
12:47
of the shared共享 diseases疾病 and disorders障碍
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讨论动物病患和人类病患
12:50
of animal动物 and human人的 patients耐心.
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共通的疾病和失调。
12:54
At ZoobiquityZoobiquity conferences会议,
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在跨物种共病(Zoobiquity)会议上,
12:57
participants参与者 learn学习 how treating治疗
breast乳房 cancer癌症 in a tiger
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参会者们了解了为老虎治疗乳腺癌
13:02
can help us better treat对待 breast乳房 cancer癌症
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能如何帮助我们更好地治疗
13:05
in a kindergarten幼儿园 teacher老师;
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幼儿园教师的乳腺癌;
13:08
how understanding理解 polycystic多囊肾
overiesoveries in a Holstein荷斯坦 cow
180
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了解了明白荷斯坦牛的多囊卵巢综合征
13:13
can help us better take care关心
181
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能如何让我们更好的照顾
13:15
of a dance舞蹈 instructor讲师
with painful痛苦 periods;
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痛经的舞蹈老师;
13:20
and how better understanding理解 the
treatment治疗 of separation分割 anxiety焦虑
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以及了解了治疗敏感不安的喜乐蒂牧羊犬
13:25
in a high-strung高度紧张 SheltieSheltie
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的分离焦虑
13:27
can help an anxious young年轻 child儿童
struggling奋斗的 with his first days of school学校.
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能如何让我们更好地帮助第一天上学感到焦虑的儿童。
13:34
In the United联合的 States状态 and now
internationally国际, at ZoobiquityZoobiquity conferences会议
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在美国以及现在在全世界,在跨物种共病(Zoobiquity)会议上
13:40
physicians医师 and veterinarians兽医 check
their attitudes态度 and their preconceptions先入为主
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医生和兽医将彼此之间的态度和成见
13:47
at the door and come
together一起 as colleagues同事,
188
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抛在门外,团结成为同事,
13:53
as peers同行, as doctors医生.
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同行,医疗工作者。
13:58
After all, we humans人类
are animals动物, too,
190
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毕竟,我们人类也是动物,
14:04
and it's time for us physicians医师 to embrace拥抱
191
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是时候让我们医生坦承
14:07
our patients'耐心' and our own拥有 animal动物 natures本性
192
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我们患者和我们自己的动物本性,
14:12
and join加入 veterinarians兽医
193
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加入兽医们一起
14:14
in a species-spanning物种跨越 approach途径 to health健康.
194
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用跨物种的视角来看待医疗。
14:19
Because it turns out,
195
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因为事实是,
14:21
some of the best最好 and
most humanistic人文 medicine医学
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一些最好的最人性化的医药
14:26
is being存在 practiced by doctors医生
whose谁的 patients耐心 aren't human人的.
197
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是被医生用于不是人类的患者身上。
14:32
And one of the best最好 ways方法
we can take care关心
198
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而我们照料人类病患的最好方式之一
14:35
of the human人的 patient患者 is by
paying付款 close attention注意
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就是要仔细关注
14:40
to how all the other
patients耐心 on the planet行星
200
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地球上所有其他病患如何
14:44
live生活, grow增长, get sick生病 and heal愈合.
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生活,生长,生病,以及痊愈。
14:51
Thank you.
202
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谢谢。
14:53
(Applause掌声).
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(掌声)
Translated by Yixiong Zhu
Reviewed by dahong zhang

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Barbara Natterson-Horowitz - Cardiologist
Barbara Natterson-Horowitz, Professor of Medicine in the Division of Cardiology at UCLA Medical School, provides a unique perspective on how human well-being, including mental health, can be improved by insights into animal health.

Why you should listen
Barbara Natterson-Horowitz is a cardiologist whose patients include gorillas, lions, wallabies and humans. Her medical rounds sometimes take place at the Los Angeles Zoo, or might include veterinarians in a discussion of human health at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, but always channel the perspective of Charles Darwin. A professor in UCLA’s Division of Cardiology and in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Natterson-Horowitz's medical specialty is cardiac imaging -- but her academic passion is the evolutionary connection between human and animal bodies and minds. In 2012, she co-authored the book Zoobiquity: The Astonishing Connection Between Human and Animal Health, advocating a “One Health” approach to medicine. She founded the Zoobiquity Conferences to bring veterinarians and physicians together for “species-spanning” debates and collaborations.
More profile about the speaker
Barbara Natterson-Horowitz | Speaker | TED.com