TEDWomen 2017
Musimbi Kanyoro: To solve the world's biggest problems, invest in women and girls
穆西比・坎約羅: 要解決世界上最大的問題，就要投資女性和女孩
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作為全球婦女基金會的執行長，穆西比・坎約羅致力於支持女性和她們的想法，讓她們能夠擴展和成長。 她向我們介紹了馬拉戈利語的 「依西里卡」概念：一種務實的生活方式，人們共享互相照顧的責任。她認為女性已在全世界實行這個概念。 她呼籲有餘裕的人，應多幫助那些致力於改善社區的人們。「想像一下，如果你能擁抱 『依西里卡』 ，讓它成為你的基本，世界會是什麼樣子？」她問： 「我們能為彼此、為人類成就什麼？」 讓我們一起去找。
Musimbi Kanyoro - Women's rights activist
Dr. Musimbi Kanyoro is globally recognized for her leadership of organizations and initiatives that advance health, development, human rights and philanthropy for communities, specifically for women and girls. Full bio
Dr. Musimbi Kanyoro is globally recognized for her leadership of organizations and initiatives that advance health, development, human rights and philanthropy for communities, specifically for women and girls. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
My mother was a philanthropist.
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我的母親是個慈善家。
00:17
And now I know you're asking --
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我知道你現在想問什麼——
讓我給你答案：是的：
有點像梅林達・蓋茨 ——
有點像梅林達・蓋茨 ——
00:19
let me give you the answer:
yes, a little bit like Melinda Gates --
yes, a little bit like Melinda Gates --
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（笑聲）
00:22
(Laughter)
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00:24
but with a lot less money.
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但是錢是少了很多。
00:25
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
00:28
She carried out her philanthropy
in our community
in our community
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她的慈善事業統稱為 「依西里卡」
在我們的社群實行。
00:32
through a practice we call, "isirika."
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00:36
She supported the education
of scores of children
of scores of children
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她支援幾十名兒童的教育，
並邀請多個兒童來我們家居住，
00:41
and invited many
to live with us in our home
to live with us in our home
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方便他們通勤學校。
00:44
in order to access schools.
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00:46
She mobilized resources
for building the local health clinic
for building the local health clinic
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她動員資源建設當地的健康診所，
00:51
and the maternity wing
is named in memory of her.
is named in memory of her.
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產房側翼以她的
名字命名作為記念。
名字命名作為記念。
00:57
But most important,
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但最重要的是，
她的組織能力深受
社群人士的歡迎，
社群人士的歡迎，
00:59
she was endeared by the community
for her organizing skills,
for her organizing skills,
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01:05
because she organized the community,
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因為她推動整個社區，
特別是女性，
01:08
and specifically women,
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01:10
to find solutions
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為任何需要做的事情，
尋找解決方案。
01:12
to anything that was needed.
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01:15
She did all of this through isirika.
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她通過「依西里卡」完成了這一切。
01:19
Let me repeat that word for you again:
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讓我再次為你重複這個詞：
「依西里卡」。
01:21
isirika.
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現在輪到你了，跟我一起說。
01:22
Now it's your turn. Say it with me.
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（觀眾）「依西里卡」。
01:24
(Audience) Isirika.
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01:26
Musimbi Kanyoro: Thank you.
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穆西比・坎約羅：謝謝。
01:27
That word is in my language, Maragoli,
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這個詞源自我的母語，
馬拉戈利語，
馬拉戈利語，
通用於肯尼亞西部，
01:30
spoken in western Kenya,
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01:32
and now you speak my language.
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現在你們說我的語言了。
01:34
(Laughter)
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（笑聲）
01:35
So, isirika is a pragmatic way of life
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所以「依西里卡」是種
務實的生活方式，
務實的生活方式，
01:41
that embraces charity,
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包括捐助、
01:44
services
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服務
01:45
and philanthropy all together.
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和慈善事業。
01:49
The essence of isirika
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「依西里卡」的本質
01:52
is to make it clear to everybody
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是要向大家講清楚
01:56
that you're your sister's keeper --
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你是你姐妹的守護者 -
是的，
01:58
and yes,
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01:59
you're your brother's keeper.
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你是你兄弟的守護者，
02:03
Mutual responsibility
for caring for one another.
for caring for one another.
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有相互照顧的責任。
02:09
A literal, simple English translation
would be equal generosity,
would be equal generosity,
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簡單英文的字面翻譯
是平等的慷慨，
是平等的慷慨，
02:14
but the deep philosophical meaning
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但深刻的哲學意義，
02:17
is caring, together, for one another.
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就是大家要一起，彼此關心。
02:22
So how does isirika really happen?
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「依西里卡」怎麼發生的？
02:26
I grew up in a farming community
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我在一個農業社區長大
02:31
in western Kenya.
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在肯尼亞西部。
02:34
I remember vividly the many times
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我清楚記得，有許多次，
02:37
that neighbors would go
to a neighbor's home --
to a neighbor's home --
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鄰居會去拜訪其他鄰居，
02:40
a sick neighbor's home --
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生病了的鄰居的家，
02:42
and harvest their crop for them.
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幫他們收成農作。
02:45
I tagged alongside with my mother
to community events
to community events
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我跟著母親參與這些社區
02:50
and to women's events,
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和婦女的活動，
02:52
and had the conversation
about vaccinations in school,
about vaccinations in school,
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並與學校討論疫苗接種的問題，
02:57
building the health center
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建設健康中心
和真正的大事，
02:58
and really big things --
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03:00
renewing seeds for the next
planting season.
planting season.
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為下一個種植季節更新種子。
03:04
And often, the community
would come together
would come together
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社區人士通常會聚到一起，
03:07
to contribute money
to send a neighbor's child to school --
to send a neighbor's child to school --
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捐錢送鄰居的孩子去上學，
03:12
not only in the country
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不僅是在國內的學校，
03:15
but to universities abroad as well.
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也到國外的大學。
03:18
And so we have a surgeon.
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我們因此有一位外科醫生。
03:20
The first surgeon in my country
came from that rural village.
came from that rural village.
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第一位外科醫生來自我們那個村莊。
03:24
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
03:28
So ...
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所以......
03:30
what isirika did was to be inclusive.
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「依西里卡」所做的包羅廣泛。
03:34
We as children would stand
alongside the adults
alongside the adults
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我們孩子會站在大人旁邊
03:38
and give our contributions of money,
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投注我們的捐款，
03:40
and our names were inscripted
in the community book
in the community book
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我們的名字會寫入社區名冊，
03:44
just like every adult.
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就像每個大人一樣。
03:47
And then I grew up,
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然後我長大了，
03:49
went to universities
back at home and abroad,
back at home and abroad,
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進入國內及國外大學，
03:53
obtained a few degrees here and there,
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取得多個學位，
03:56
became organized
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學習組織能力
03:58
and took up international jobs,
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和從事國際性的工作，
04:01
working in development,
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替發展中的，
04:03
humanitarian work
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人道和慈善事業
04:05
and philanthropy.
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工作。
04:07
And very soon,
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而很快的，
04:10
isirika began to become small.
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「依西里卡」開始變小、
04:14
It dissipated
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消散、
04:15
and then just disappeared.
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然後就消失了。
04:18
In each place,
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在每個地方，
我得到了一個新詞彙。
04:19
I gained a new vocabulary.
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04:21
The vocabulary of donors and recipients.
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一個象徵捐助者和接受者的詞彙。
04:25
The vocabulary of measuring impact,
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這些詞彙代表的影響力測量，
投資報酬率⋯⋯
04:30
return on investment ...
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04:33
projects and programs.
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項目和計劃。
04:36
Communities such as my childhood community
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像我童年時的這類社區
04:39
became referred to
as "poor, vulnerable populations."
as "poor, vulnerable populations."
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被認為是「貧窮與弱勢群體」。
04:45
Those are the communities
of which literature speaks about
of which literature speaks about
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這些是文獻所談論的社區，
04:49
as living on less than a dollar a day,
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由於每天生活費不足一美元，
04:53
and they become the targets
for poverty eradication programs.
for poverty eradication programs.
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所以成為消滅貧窮方案的目標。
04:57
And by the way,
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順便說一下，
04:58
they are the targets of our first
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他們是我們在聯合國對於永續開發的
05:01
United Nations'
sustainable development goal.
sustainable development goal.
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第一個目標。
05:07
Now, I'm really interested
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現在，我非常感興趣的是，
05:10
that we find solutions to poverty
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我們能找到解決貧困，
05:13
and to the world's other many big problems
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和世界上其他重大問題的方法，
05:16
because they do exist.
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因為它們確實存在。
05:18
I however think
that we could do a better job,
that we could do a better job,
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然而我認為我們可以做得更好，
05:22
and we could do a better job
by embracing isirika.
by embracing isirika.
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透過擁抱「依西里卡」做得更好。
05:26
So let me tell you how.
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那麼讓我告訴你怎麼做。
05:28
First, isirika affirms common humanity.
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首先，「依西里卡」肯定共通的人性。
05:33
For whatever that you do,
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無論你做什麼，
05:35
you begin from the premise
that you're human together.
that you're human together.
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你的前提是，大家都生而為人。
05:40
When you begin that you're human together,
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當你從「大家都生而為人」開始時，
05:42
you see each other differently.
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你開始用不同的方式看待彼此。
05:45
You don't see a refugee first
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你不是先看到一個難民，
05:48
and you don't see a woman first
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你不是先看到一個女人，
05:51
and you don't see
a person with disability first.
a person with disability first.
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而你不是先看到一個殘疾的人。
05:54
You see a human being first.
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你會先看到的是一個人。
05:57
That is the essence
of seeing a person first.
of seeing a person first.
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那就是「先看到一個人」的本質。
當你這樣做時，
06:00
And when you do that,
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06:02
you value their ideas,
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你珍視他們的想法，
06:05
you value their contribution --
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你珍視他們的貢獻，
06:06
small or big.
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無論多大多小。
06:09
And you value what
they bring to the table.
they bring to the table.
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而你珍視他們能帶來的價值。
06:12
That is the essence of isirika.
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這就是「依西里卡」的本質。
06:17
I just want to imagine
what it would look like
what it would look like
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我只想想像會是什麼模樣，
06:21
if everyone in this room --
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如果這個房間裡的每個人——
06:23
a medical doctor, a parent,
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醫生、父母、
06:25
a lawyer, a philanthropist,
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律師、慈善家，
06:28
whatever you are --
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不管你做什麼——
06:30
if you embraced isirika
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如果你能懷抱「依西里卡」，
06:33
and made it your default.
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讓它成為你的基本。
06:36
What could we achieve for each other?
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我們能為彼此成就什麼？
06:39
What could we achieve for humanity?
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我們能為人類成就什麼？
06:42
What could we achieve for peace issues?
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我們能為和平成就什麼？
06:46
What could we achieve for medical science?
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我們能為醫學成就什麼？
06:51
Let me give you a couple of hints,
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讓我給你幾個提示，
因為我要請你跟我一起
06:53
because I'm going to ask you
to accompany me
to accompany me
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06:57
in this process of rebuilding
and reclaiming isirika with me.
and reclaiming isirika with me.
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參與重建和肯定「依西里卡」的過程。
07:04
First, you have to have faith
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首先，你必須打從心裡相信
07:08
that we are one humanity,
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我們皆生而為人，
07:10
we have one planet
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我們共同擁有這個地球，
07:12
and we don't have two choices about that.
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沒有其他選擇。
07:14
So there's not going to be a wall
that is high enough
that is high enough
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所以不會有任何高牆
足以分割人性。
07:18
to separate humanity.
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07:19
So give up the walls.
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所以別再築牆了。
07:21
Give them up.
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放棄築牆吧。
07:23
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
07:24
And we don't have a planet B to go to.
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而我們沒有另一個星球可去。
07:28
So that's really important.
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所以這非常重要。
07:30
Make that clear;
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弄清楚這件事；
07:31
move onto the next stage.
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再進入下一個階段。
07:33
The second stage: remember,
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第二階段：記住，
07:36
in isirika, every idea counts.
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在「依西里卡」裡
每個想法都很重要。
每個想法都很重要。
07:40
Bridges have big posters
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橋樑有大海報，
07:43
and they have nails.
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海報上裝有釘子。
07:46
Every idea counts --
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每個想法都很重要，
07:48
small or big counts.
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不管多大多小。
07:51
And third,
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第三，
07:52
isirika affirms
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「依西里卡」肯定
07:54
that those who have more
really enjoy the privilege of giving more.
really enjoy the privilege of giving more.
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那些擁有更多的人
真正享受給予更多的殊榮。
真正享受給予更多的殊榮。
07:59
It is a privilege to give more.
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能夠給予更多，就是一種殊榮。
08:02
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
08:04
And this is the time
for women to give more for women.
for women to give more for women.
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現在是女性為其他女性
給予更多的時候，
給予更多的時候，
08:09
It is the time to give more for women.
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現在是給予女性更多的時候。
08:13
Our parents, when they brought in
other children to live with us,
other children to live with us,
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當我們的父母把其他孩童
帶進家裡與我們一起生活時，
帶進家裡與我們一起生活時，
08:18
they didn't ask our permission.
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他們並沒有徵求我們的同意。
08:21
They made it clear
that they had a responsibility
that they had a responsibility
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他們明確表示，自己是有責任的，
08:24
because they had gone to school
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因為他們受過教育，
08:26
and they had an earning.
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因為他們有收入。
08:29
And they made it clear
that we should understand
that we should understand
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他們明確表示，我們應該明白
08:31
that their prosperity
was not our entitlement,
was not our entitlement,
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他們的成就並不是我們的權利，
08:36
and I think that's good
wisdom from isirika.
wisdom from isirika.
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我認為這是來自「依西里卡」的智慧。
08:39
We could use that wisdom today,
I think, in every culture,
I think, in every culture,
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我們能運用這智慧，我想，
在每一個文化，
在每一個文化，
08:43
in every place,
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在每一個地方，
08:45
passing to the next generation
what we could do together.
what we could do together.
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把我們能做的事
一代一代往下傳承。
一代一代往下傳承。
08:51
I have,
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我曾經，
08:53
over the years,
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在這麼多年來，
08:55
encountered isirika in many places,
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在許多的地方看到「依西里卡」，
08:59
but what gives me really the passion today
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但在今天真正激發我的熱情的是，
09:02
to embrace isirika
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懷抱著「依西里卡」，
09:04
is the work that I do
with women all over the world
with women all over the world
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我和全世界各地女性在做的，
09:07
through the Global Fund for Women,
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透過世界女性基金，
09:10
though women's funds
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透過女性基金
09:11
and through women's movements globally.
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和全世界各種女性運動。
09:14
If you work with women,
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如果你和女性一起工作，
09:16
you change every day
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你每天都在改變
09:18
because you experience them living
isirika together in what they do.
isirika together in what they do.
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因為你能體驗她們一起在
「依西里卡」的身體力行。
「依西里卡」的身體力行。
在我所做的工作中，
09:25
In the work that I do,
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09:26
we trust women leaders and their ideas.
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我們相信女性領導者
和她們的想法。
和她們的想法。
09:31
And we support them with funding
so that they can expand,
so that they can expand,
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我們資助她們，
讓她們能夠擴展，
讓她們能夠擴展，
09:36
they can grow
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讓她們能夠成長，
09:37
and they can thrive
within their own communities.
within their own communities.
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讓她們可以在自己的
社群內有所成就。
社群內有所成就。
09:42
A woman in 1990 came
to the Global Fund with a big idea --
to the Global Fund with a big idea --
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1990年，一位女士帶著一個
大想法來到全球基金會，
大想法來到全球基金會，
09:47
a woman from Mexico
by the name of Lucero González.
by the name of Lucero González.
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她來自墨西哥，
名叫露莎羅・岡薩列茲。
名叫露莎羅・岡薩列茲。
09:51
She wanted to begin a fund
that would support a movement
that would support a movement
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她想創立一個支持一項運動的基金，
09:56
that would be rooted
in the communities in Mexico.
in the communities in Mexico.
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一項針對墨西哥社群的運動。
她獲得了七千五百美元的贊助。
09:59
And she received a grant
of 7,500 US dollars.
of 7,500 US dollars.
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10:06
Today, 25 years later,
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今天，25 年後，
10:10
Semillas, the name of the fund,
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賽米拉斯，該基金的名稱，
已經在社群
10:13
has raised and spent,
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10:15
within the community,
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募集和使用了
10:17
17.8 million dollars.
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1,780 萬美元。
10:20
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
10:23
They have impacted
over two million people,
over two million people,
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她們已經影響了超過 200 萬人，
10:30
and they work with a group
of 600,000 women in Mexico.
of 600,000 women in Mexico.
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而她們與墨西哥 60 萬名
女性一起工作。
女性一起工作。
10:36
During the recent earthquake,
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在最近的地震中，
10:41
they were so well rooted
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因為她們深入紮根，
10:43
that they could quickly assess
within the community and with others,
within the community and with others,
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能迅速評估社群內外，
10:48
what were the short-term needs
and what were the long-term needs.
and what were the long-term needs.
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哪些是短期、哪些是長期的各種需要。
10:52
And I tell you,
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我能說，
即使墨西哥有天吹熄燈號，
10:54
long after the lights
have gone off Mexico,
have gone off Mexico,
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10:57
Semillas will be there
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賽米拉斯仍會在那裡，
11:00
with the communities, with the women,
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與社群，與女性，
11:02
for a very long time.
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長存不息。
11:04
And that's what I'm talking about:
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而這就是我在講的：
11:07
when we are able to support
the ideas of communities
the ideas of communities
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當我們能夠支持社群的想法時，
11:11
that are rooted within their own setting.
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它們就紮根於自己的環境中。
11:15
Thirty years ago,
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三十年前，
11:18
there was very little funding
that went directly to women's hands
that went directly to women's hands
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很少有資金直接落入
社群裡的女性手中。
11:23
in their communities.
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11:25
Today we celebrate 168 women's funds
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我們今天慶祝 168 個在世界各地
女性的基金，
11:31
all over the world,
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11:32
100 of which are in this country.
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其中有 100 個存在於這個國家。
11:36
And they support --
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它們支持......
11:38
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
11:39
they support grassroots
women's organizations --
women's organizations --
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它們支持基層婦女的組織，
11:44
community organizations
under the leadership of girls and women,
under the leadership of girls and women,
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在婦女領導下的社群組織，
11:49
and together we have been able,
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而大家能夠一起，
11:51
collectively,
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集體，
11:53
to give a billion dollars
to women and girls-led organizations.
to women and girls-led organizations.
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捐贈十億美元給女性
和女孩主導的組織。
和女孩主導的組織。
11:58
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
12:03
But the challenge begins today.
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但挑戰從今天開始。
12:07
The challenge begins today
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從今天開始的挑戰是，
12:09
because we see women everywhere
organizing as isirika,
organizing as isirika,
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因為我們看到無處不在的
「依西里卡」女性組織，
「依西里卡」女性組織，
12:15
including women
organizing as isirika in TED.
organizing as isirika in TED.
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包括 TED 裡的女性
「依西里卡」組織。
「依西里卡」組織。
12:20
Because isirika is the evergreen wisdom
that lives in communities.
that lives in communities.
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因為「依西里卡」
是長存於社群的常青智慧。
是長存於社群的常青智慧。
12:26
You find it in indigenous communities,
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你能在土著社群、
12:29
in rural communities.
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在鄉村社群找到它。
它真正深植人心
12:31
And what it really ingrains in people
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12:36
is that ability to trust
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是那信任
12:39
and to move the agenda ahead.
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和推動議題的能力。
12:43
So, three things that I have learned
that I want to share with you
that I want to share with you
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在我的工作當中
我學會了三件事情，
我學會了三件事情，
12:46
through my work.
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想與你們分享。
12:48
One: if you want to solve
the world's biggest problems,
the world's biggest problems,
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第一：如果你想解決
世界上最大的問題，
世界上最大的問題，
12:54
invest in women and girls.
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請投資女性和女孩。
12:57
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
13:03
Not only do they expand the investment,
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她們不僅將投資放大，
13:06
but they care for everyone
in the community.
in the community.
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而且也關心社群中每一個人。
13:08
Not only their needs
but the needs of their children,
but the needs of their children,
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不僅是她們自己的需求，
還有她們兒女們的需求，
還有她們兒女們的需求，
13:12
the needs of the rest of the community,
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整個社群其他人的需求，
13:14
the needs of the elderly,
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老年人的需求，
13:16
and most important,
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而最重要的是，
13:18
they protect themselves --
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她們能夠保護自己，
13:21
which is really important --
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這非常重要，
13:23
and they protect their communities.
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她們還會保護她們的社群。
13:26
Women who know how to protect themselves
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女性知道該如何保護自己，
13:29
know what it means to make a difference.
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知道改變的意義。
13:32
And the second reason that I'm asking
you to invest in women and girls
you to invest in women and girls
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第二個我要求你們投資女性的原因，
是因為這是在現在這個時間點，
13:36
is because this is the smartest
thing you could ever do
thing you could ever do
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你能做的最聰明的決擇。
13:40
at this particular time.
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13:42
And if we are going to have
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若我們到 2030 年
13:45
over 350 trillion dollars
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能夠有
超過 350 萬億美元，
13:49
by 2030,
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13:51
those dollars need to be
in the hands of women.
in the hands of women.
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那些錢需要被女性掌握。
13:54
And so I grew up with isirika.
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「依西里卡」伴隨我長大。
13:58
My mother was isirika.
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我的母親是「依西里卡」。
14:00
She was not a project or a program.
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她並不是一個專案或計劃。
14:03
And now, I pass that to you.
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而現在，我把它傳遞給你，
14:05
That you will be able
to share this with your families,
to share this with your families,
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你能把它與你的家人、
14:09
with your friends
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你的朋友
14:10
and with your community,
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和你的社群分享，
14:12
and embrace isirika as a way of living --
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並擁抱「依西里卡」為生活的方式，
14:16
as a pragmatic way of living.
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一種務實的生活方式。
14:19
Thank you.
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謝謝。
14:20
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
14:22
Thank you.
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謝謝。
14:23
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
14:24
Thank you.
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謝謝。
14:26
(Applause)
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（掌聲）
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Musimbi Kanyoro - Women's rights activistDr. Musimbi Kanyoro is globally recognized for her leadership of organizations and initiatives that advance health, development, human rights and philanthropy for communities, specifically for women and girls.
Why you should listen
Dr. Musimbi Kanyoro is president and CEO of Global Fund for Women, one of the world’s leading publicly-supported foundations for gender equality. During her time at the Global Fund for Women, Kanyoro has seen the organization award nearly $150 million in grantmaking.
Before joining Global Fund for Women, she was Director for Population and Reproductive Health at David and Lucile Packard Foundation, managing a $30 million grantmaking portfolio. She has written and published extensively on matters affecting the lives of women and children. She was a visiting scholar at Harvard; in 2015, Forbes named her one of 10 women “power brands” working for gender equality.
Musimbi Kanyoro | Speaker | TED.com