TED2008
John Francis: Walk the earth ... my 17-year vow of silence
John Francis chodí po Zemi
Filmed:
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Takmer tri desaťročia John Francis kráčal po planéte, cestoval po Zemi pešo alebo loďou, aby šíril posolstvo rešpektu a zodpovednosti voči životnému prostrediu (a 17 rokov pri tom mlčal). Zábavná prednáška plná myšlienok s hudobnou ukážkou.
John Francis - Planet walker
John Francis walks the Earth, carrying a message of careful, truly sustainable development and respect for our planet. Full bio
John Francis walks the Earth, carrying a message of careful, truly sustainable development and respect for our planet. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
(Music)
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(Hudba)
00:55
(Applause)
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(Potlesk)
01:01
Thank you for being here.
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Ďakujem, že tu ste.
01:04
And I say "thank you for being here" because I was silent for 17 years.
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A hovorím ďakujem, že tu ste, pretože som 17 rokov mlčal.
01:12
And the first words that I spoke were in Washington, D.C.,
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A prvé slová som povedal vo Washingtone, D.C.
01:16
on the 20th anniversary of Earth Day.
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na 20. výročie Dňa Zeme.
01:18
And my family and friends had gathered there to hear me speak.
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Moja rodina a priatelia sa tam zišli, aby ma počuli hovoriť.
01:23
And I said, "Thank you for being here."
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A ja som povedal, "Ďakujem, že tu ste."
01:27
My mother, out in the audience, she jumped up,
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Moja mama v hľadisku vyskočila
01:28
"Hallelujah, Johnny’s talking!"
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"Aleluja, Johnny rozpráva!"
01:31
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
01:33
Imagine if you were quiet for 17 years
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Predstavte si, že by ste boli ticho 17 rokov
01:35
and your mother was out in the audience, say.
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a vaša matka by bola v hľadisku, keď prehovoríte.
01:39
My dad said to me, "That’s one" --
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Môj otec mi povedal, "To je jedna vec" --
01:42
I’ll explain that.
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vysvetlím to.
01:45
But I turned around because I didn’t recognize where my voice was coming from.
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Otočil som sa, pretože som nevedel, odkiaľ môj hlas vychádza.
01:50
I hadn’t heard my voice in 17 years,
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Nepočul som ho 17 rokov,
01:53
so I turned around and I looked and I said,
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a tak som sa otočil, pozrel sa a povedal,
01:55
"God, who's saying what I’m thinking?"
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"Preboha, kto hovorí, čo si myslím?"
01:59
And then I realized it was me, you know, and I kind of laughed.
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Potom som si uvedomil, že to som bol ja, a zasmial som sa.
02:04
And I could see my father: "Yeah, he really is crazy."
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Videl som svojho otca -- "Hej, naozaj je blázon."
02:09
Well, I want to take you on this journey.
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Chcem vás vziať na cestu.
02:13
And the journey, I believe, is a metaphor for all of our journeys.
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Tá cesta je metaforou všetkých našich ciest.
02:16
Even though this one is kind of unusual,
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A hoci je trochu neobvyklá,
02:20
I want you to think about your own journey.
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chcem, aby ste o nej uvažovali ako o vašej vlastnej ceste.
02:25
My journey began in 1971
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Moja cesta začala v roku 1971,
02:29
when I witnessed two oil tankers collide beneath the Golden Gate,
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keď som bol svedkom kolízie dvoch ropných tankerov pod Golden Gate,
02:35
and a half a million gallons of oil spilled into the bay.
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pri ktorej sa do zálivu vylialo pol milióna galónov ropy.
02:39
It disturbed me so much
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To ma tak znepokojilo,
02:43
that I decided that I was going to give up riding and driving in motorized vehicles.
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že som sa rozhodol, že sa vzdám riadenia a jazdenia na motorových vozidlách.
02:50
That’s a big thing in California.
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To je v Kalifornii veľká vec.
02:53
And it was a big thing in my little community of Point Reyes Station
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A bola to veľká vec v mojej malej komunite Point Reyes Station
02:59
in Inverness, California, because there were only
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v Inverness, Kalifornia, pretože tam žilo
03:01
about 350 people there in the winter – this was back in '71 now.
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v zime asi len 350 ľudí -- to bolo v roku 1971.
03:07
And so when I came in and I started walking around, people --
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A tak keď som tam prišiel a začal sa prechádzať,
03:12
they just knew what was going on.
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ľudia vedeli, čo sa deje.
03:14
And people would drive up next to me
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Prišli ku mne s autom
03:16
and say, "John, what are you doing?"
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a spýtali sa, "John, čo to robíš?"
03:18
And I’d say, "Well, I’m walking for the environment."
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A ja som povedal, "Nuž, chodím kvôli životnému prostrediu."
03:22
And they said, "No, you’re walking to make us look bad, right?
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Oni povedali, "Nie, ty chodíš, aby sme my vyzerali zle, nie je tak?
03:26
You’re walking to make us feel bad."
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Chodíš, aby sme sa my zle cítili."
03:28
And maybe there was some truth to that,
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A možno v tom bol kus pravdy,
03:30
because I thought that if I started walking, everyone would follow.
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pretože som si myslel, že keď začnem chodiť, všetci sa pridajú.
03:35
Because of the oil, everybody talked about the polllution.
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Všetci hovorili o znečisťovaní.
03:37
And so I argued with people about that, I argued and I argued.
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A tak som sa s nimi hádal a hádal, a hádal.
03:44
I called my parents up.
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Zavolal som svojich rodičov.
03:46
I said, "I’ve given up riding and driving in cars."
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Povedal som, "Vzdal som sa riadenia a vozenia sa v autách."
03:48
My dad said, "Why didn’t you do that when you were 16?"
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Môj otec povedal, "Prečo si to neurobil, keď si mal 16?"
03:51
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
03:53
I didn’t know about the environment then.
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Vtedy som ešte nevedel o životnom prostredí.
03:54
They’re back in Philadelphia.
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Vtedy sme žili vo Philadephii.
03:56
And so I told my mother, "I’m happy though, I’m really happy."
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Povedal som svojej matke, "Ale aj tak som šťastný, naozaj som šťastný."
04:00
She said, "If you were happy, son, you wouldn’t have to say it."
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Ona povedala, "Ak by si bol šťastný, nemusel by si to hovoriť."
04:03
Mothers are like that.
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Matky sú také.
04:06
And so, on my 27th birthday I decided, because I argued so much
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A tak som sa na svoje 27. narodeniny rozhodol, keďže som sa tak veľa hádal
04:14
and I talk so much, that I was going to stop speaking
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a tak veľa rozprával, že nebudem rozprávať.
04:20
for just one day -- one day -- to give it a rest.
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Len na jeden deň -- jeden deň -- si od toho oddýchnem.
04:24
And so I did.
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A tak som aj urobil.
04:27
I got up in the morning and I didn’t say a word.
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Ráno som vstal a nepovedal som ani slovo.
04:30
And I have to tell you, it was a very moving experience,
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Musím vám povedať, bol to veľmi inšpirujúci zážitok,
04:33
because for the first time, I began listening -- in a long time.
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pretože po prvý raz som začal počúvať -- prvý raz po dlhom čase.
04:40
And what I heard, it kind of disturbed me.
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A čo som počul, ma znepokojilo.
04:44
Because what I used to do, when I thought I was listening,
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Pretože predtým keď som si myslel, že počúvam,
04:47
was I would listen just enough to hear what people had to say
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tak som počúval len dovtedy, kým ľudia nepovedali, čo chceli
04:50
and think that I could -- I knew what they were going to say,
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a myslel som si, že viem, čo povedia potom,
04:55
and so I stopped listening.
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a tak som prestal počúvať.
04:57
And in my mind, I just kind of raced ahead
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V mojej mysli som išiel dopredu
05:00
and thought of what I was going to say back,
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a rozmýšľal som, čo im na to odpoviem,
05:02
while they were still finishing up.
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zatiaľ čo oni ešte dokončovali svoju reč.
05:04
And then I would launch in.
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A potom som spustil ja.
05:06
Well, that just ended communication.
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A tak sa skončila komunikácia.
05:10
So on this first day I actually listened.
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Takže v tento prvý deň som naozaj počúval.
05:12
And it was very sad for me,
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A bolo to pre mňa veľmi smutné,
05:14
because I realized that for those many years I had not been learning.
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pretože som si uvedomil, že celé tie roky som sa neučil.
05:20
I was 27. I thought I knew everything.
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Mal som 27. Myslel som si, že viem všetko.
05:25
I didn’t.
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Nevedel som.
05:27
And so I decided I’d better do this for another day,
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A tak som sa rozhodol, že budem ticho ešte jeden deň
05:31
and another day, and another day until finally,
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a ešte jeden deň, a ešte jeden deň, až som napokon
05:35
I promised myself for a year I would keep quiet
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sám sebe sľúbil, že budem ticho celý rok,
05:38
because I started learning more and more and I needed to learn more.
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pretože som sa začal viac a viac učiť a potreboval som sa naučiť ešte viac.
05:42
So for a year I said I would keep quiet,
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Takže som bol ticho rok
05:44
and then on my birthday I would reassess what I had learned
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a potom som sa svoje narodeniny prehodnotil, čo som sa naučil,
05:48
and maybe I would talk again.
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a či začnem rozprávať.
05:50
Well, that lasted 17 years.
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Vydržalo to 17 rokov.
05:54
Now during that time -- those 17 years -- I walked and I played the banjo
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Počas tej doby -- tých 17 rokov -- som chodil a hral na bendžo,
06:00
and I painted and I wrote in my journal, and
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a maľoval som, a písal som si denník,
06:05
I tried to study the environment by reading books.
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a pokúšal som sa študovať životné prostredie čítaním kníh.
06:10
And I decided that I was going to go to school. So I did.
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A rozhodol som sa, že pôjdem do školy. Tak som šiel.
06:14
I walked up to Ashland, Oregon,
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Šiel som až nahor do Ashlandu v Oregone,
06:16
where they were offering an environmental studies degree.
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kde ponúkali študijný odbor životné prostredie.
06:21
It’s only 500 miles.
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Je to len 800 kilometrov.
06:23
And I went into the Registrar’s office and --
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Šiel som do kancelárie študijného oddelenia a ...
06:32
"What, what, what?"
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Čo, čo, čo?
06:34
I had a newspaper clipping.
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Mal som výstrižok z novín ...
06:37
"Oh, so you really want to go to school here?
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Takže vy tu chcete chodiť do školy?
06:39
You don’t …?
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Vy nerozprávate...?
06:41
We have a special program for you." They did.
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Máme pre vás špeciálny program. Mali.
06:44
And in those two years, I graduated with my first degree -- a bachelor’s degree.
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A po tých dvoch rokoch som získal svoj prvý diplom -- bol som bakalár.
06:49
And my father came out, he was so proud.
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Prišiel môj otec, bol taký hrdý.
06:52
He said, "Listen, we’re really proud of you son,
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Povedal, "Počúvaj, naozaj sme na teba veľmi hrdý, syn môj,
06:55
but what are you going to do with a bachelor’s degree?
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ale čo budeš robiť s bakalárskym titulom?
06:57
You don’t ride in cars, you don’t talk --
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Nejazdíš na autách, nerozprávaš,
06:59
you’re going to have to do those things."
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no budeš to musieť začať robiť."
07:01
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
07:03
I hunched my shoulder, I picked my backpack up again
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Pokrčil som plecami, vzal som svoj batoh
07:05
and I started walking.
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a vydal som sa na cestu.
07:09
I walked all the way up to Port Townsend, Washington, where I built a wooden boat,
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Prešiel som celú cestu hore do Port Towsend v štáte Washington, kde som si postavil drevenú loď,
07:14
rode it across Puget Sound
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a zišiel som s ňou cez Puget Sound,
07:17
and walked across Washington [to] Idaho and down to Missoula, Montana.
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Idaho -- prešiel som cez Washington, Idaho a dole do Missouly, Montana.
07:22
I had written the University of Montana two years earlier
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Dva roky predtým som napísal na Univerzitu v Montane,
07:26
and said I'd like to go to school there.
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že by som tam rád chodil do školy.
07:29
I said I'd be there in about two years.
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Napísal som, že prídem asi za dva roky.
07:32
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
07:34
And I was there. I showed up in two years and they --
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A bol som tam. Ukázal som sa po dvoch rokoch a oni --
07:37
I tell this story because they really helped me.
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hovorím tento príbeh, pretože mi naozaj pomohli.
07:39
There are two stories in Montana.
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Z Montany mám dva príbehy.
07:43
The first story is I didn’t have any money -- that’s a sign I used a lot.
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Prvým je, že som nemal žiadne peniaze -- to je posunok, ktorý som používal často.
07:46
And they said,"Don't worry about that."
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A oni povedali, "Tým sa netrápte."
07:49
The director of the program said, "Come back tomorrow."
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Vedúci programu povedal, "Príďte zajtra."
07:52
He gave me 150 dollars,
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Dal mi 150 dolárov
07:54
and he said, "Register for one credit.
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a povedal, "Zaregistrujte si jeden kredit.
07:57
You’re going to go to South America, aren’t you?"
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Idete do Južnej Ameriky, či nie?"
07:59
And I said --
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Ja som povedal --
08:01
Rivers and lakes, the hydrological systems, South America.
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Rieky a jazerá, hydrologické systémy, Južná Amerika.
08:05
So I did that.
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A tak som to urobil.
08:08
He came back; he said to me,
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Vrátil sa ku mne a povedal mi,
08:10
"OK John, now that you've registered for that one credit,
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"Ok John, teraz keď ste si zaregistrovali jeden kredit,
08:14
you can have a key to an office, you can matriculate --
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dostanete kľúč od kancelárie, môžete byť zapísaný --
08:17
you’re matriculating, so you can use the library.
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a keďže ste zapísaný, môžete chodiť do knižnice.
08:19
And what we’re going to do
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A urobíme to takto.
08:20
is, we’re going to have all of the professors allow you to go to class.
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Všetci profesori ti dovolia chodiť na ich prednášky
08:26
They’re going to save your grade,
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a následne ti uložia tvoju známku.
08:28
and when we figure out how to get you the rest of the money,
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A až prídeme na to, ako ti zoženieme zvyšok peňazí,
08:30
then you can register for that class and they’ll give you the grade."
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budeš sa môcť zaregistrovať oficiálne a oni ti dajú tvoju uloženú známku."
08:37
Wow, they don’t do that in graduate schools, I don’t think.
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Wow, nemyslím, že to na vysokých školách takto robia bežne.
08:40
But I use that story because they really wanted to help me.
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Používam ale ten príbeh, pretože mi naozaj chceli pomôcť.
08:44
They saw that I was really interested in the environment,
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Videli, že sa naozaj zaujímam o životné prostredie
08:47
and they really wanted to help me along the way.
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a naozaj mi chceli pomôcť nájsť spôsob.
08:49
And during that time, I actually taught classes without speaking.
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A kým som tam bol, vyučoval som bez toho, aby som hovoril.
08:54
I had 13 students when I first walked into the class.
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Mal som 13 študentov, keď som prvý raz vošiel do triedy
08:57
I explained, with a friend who could interpret my sign language,
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a vysvetlil som im pomocou môjho priateľa, ktorý prekladal moju znakovú reč,
09:03
that I was John Francis, I was walking around the world,
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že ja som John Francis, chodím po svete,
09:05
I didn’t talk and this was the last time
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nerozprávam a toto je prvý a posledný raz,
09:06
this person’s going to be here interpreting for me.
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čo ma bude niekto prekladať.
09:09
All the students sat around and they went ...
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Študenti si sadli a pozerali sa asi takto ...
09:12
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
09:17
I could see they were looking for the schedule,
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A videl som, že hľadali svoje rozvrhy,
09:19
to see when they could get out.
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aby videli, kedy sa odtiaľ dostanú.
09:21
They had to take that class with me.
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Museli tú hodinu absolvovať.
09:25
Two weeks later, everyone was trying to get into our class.
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A o dva týždne neskôr sa do tej triedy chcel dostať každý.
09:28
And I learned in that class -- because I would do things like this ...
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Veľa som sa tam naučil -- pretože som robil niečo takéto ...
09:32
and they were all gathered around, going, "What's he trying to say?"
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a všetci boli zhromaždení, tápajúci, čo sa to snažím povedať?
09:34
"I don't know, I think he's talking about clear cutting." "Yeah, clear cutting."
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Neviem, myslím, že hovorí o čistom výrube. Áno, čistý výrub.
09:39
"No, no, no, that's not clear cutting, that’s -- he's using a handsaw."
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Nie, nie, nie, to nie je čistý výrub -- používa ručnú pílku.
09:43
"Well, you can’t clearcut with a ..."
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Nemôžeš predsa píliť s ...
09:46
"Yes, you can clear cut ..."
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Ale áno, môžeš ...
09:48
"No, I think he’s talking about selective forestry."
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Nie, myslím, že hovorí o ...
09:50
Now this was a discussion class and we were having a discussion.
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Bola to diskusná trieda a my sme diskutovali.
09:54
I just backed out of that, you know, and I just kind of kept the fists from flying.
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Ja som trochu odstúpil a len som dával pozor, aby sa nepobili.
09:57
But what I learned was that sometimes I would make a sign
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Ale naučil som sa, že keď ukážem znak,
10:01
and they said things that I absolutely did not mean,
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povedia veci, ktoré som vôbec nemal na mysli,
10:05
but I should have.
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ale mal som mať.
10:07
And so what came to me is, if you were a teacher
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A prišiel som na to, že ak ste učiteľ
10:12
and you were teaching, if you weren’t learning
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a učíte, a ak sa pritom neučíte aj vy,
10:15
you probably weren’t teaching very well.
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tak asi neučíte dobre.
10:17
And so I went on.
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A tak som pokračoval.
10:19
My dad came out to see me graduate
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Môj otec prišiel na promóciu
10:21
and, you know, I did the deal,
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a, viete, urobil som toto,
10:23
and my father said, "We’re really proud of you son, but ... "
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a môj otec povedal, "Naozaj sme na teba hrdí, synu, ale ..."
10:25
You know what went on,
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Viete, čo pokračovalo,
10:27
he said, "You’ve got to start riding and driving and start talking.
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"Musíš začať jazdiť na aute a rozprávať.
10:30
What are you going to do with a master’s degree?"
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Čo budeš robiť s titulom inžiniera?"
10:32
I hunched my shoulder, I got my backpack
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Pokrčil som plecami, vzal som svoj batoh
10:34
and I went on to the University of Wisconsin.
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a šiel som na Wisconsinskú univerzitu.
10:37
I spent two years there writing on oil spills.
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Tam som strávil dva roky písaním o únikoch ropy.
10:42
No one was interested in oil spills.
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Nikoho vtedy úniky ropy nezaujímali.
10:44
But something happened --
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Ale potom sa niečo stalo --
10:47
Exxon Valdez.
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Exxon Valdez.
10:50
And I was the only one in the United States writing on oil spills.
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A ja som bol jediný, kto v USA písal o únikoch ropy.
10:54
My dad came out again.
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Môj otec znovu prišiel.
10:56
He said, "I don't know how you do this, son --
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Povedal, "Neviem, ako to robíš, synu,
10:58
I mean, you don't ride in cars, you don’t talk.
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nejazdíš na autách, nerozprávaš.
11:01
My sister said maybe I should leave you alone,
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Moja sestra mi povedala, že by som ťa mal nechať na pokoji,
11:03
because you seem to be doing a lot better
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pretože to vyzerá tak, že sa ti oveľa lepšie darí,
11:05
when you’re not saying anything."
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keď nič nehovoríš."
11:07
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
11:10
Well, I put on my backpack again.
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Znovu som si dal na chrbát svoj batoh.
11:12
I put my banjo on and I walked all the way to the East Coast,
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Vzal som svoje bendžo a prešiel som celú cestu na východné pobrežie,
11:14
put my foot in the Atlantic Ocean --
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ponoril som svoju nohu do Atlantického Oceána --
11:16
it was seven years and one day it took me to walk across the United States.
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trvalo mi sedem rokov a jeden deň prejsť cez Spojené štáty.
11:22
And on Earth Day, 1990 --
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A na Deň Zeme v roku 1990,
11:27
the 20th anniversary of Earth Day -- that’s when I began to speak.
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na 20. výročie Dňa Zeme, som začal rozprávať.
11:30
And that’s why I said, "Thank you for being here."
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A preto som povedal, "Ďakujem, že tu ste."
11:32
Because it's sort of like that tree in the forest falling;
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Pretože je to ako v tom príbehu -- ak v lese spadne strom
11:36
and if there's no one there to hear, does it really make a sound?
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a nikto to nepočuje, vydal vôbec nejaký zvuk?
11:39
And I’m thanking you, and I'm thanking my family
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A ja ďakujem vám a ďakujem svojej rodine,
11:42
because they had come to hear me speak.
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pretože prišli, aby ma počuli hovoriť.
11:44
And that’s communication.
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A to je komunikácia.
11:47
And they also taught me about listening -- that they listened to me.
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Oni ma naučili počúvať a oni počúvali mňa.
11:53
And it’s one of those things that came out of the silence,
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Jednou z vecí, ktorá vychádza z mlčania,
11:57
the listening to each other.
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je počúvať jeden druhého.
11:59
Really, very important --
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Naozaj je to veľmi dôležité --
12:01
we need to listen to each other.
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potrebujeme počúvať jeden druhého.
12:04
Well, my journey kept going on.
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Moja cesta pokračovala.
12:06
My dad said, "That’s one,"
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Otec povedal, "To je jedna vec."
12:09
and I still didn’t let that go.
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a ja som tú druhú stále neopustil.
12:12
I worked for the Coastguard, was made a U.N. Goodwill Ambassador.
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Pracoval som na pobrežnej stráži a stal som sa ambasádorom dobrej vôle OSN.
12:15
I wrote regulations for the United States --
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Písal som nariadenie pre USA --
12:18
I mean, I wrote oil spill regulations.
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myslím tým nariadenia pre únik ropy.
12:20
20 years ago, if someone had said to me,
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Keby mi niekto pred 20 rokmi povedal,
12:24
"John, do you really want to make a difference?"
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"John, naozaj chceš zmeniť svet?"
12:27
"Yeah, I want to make a difference."
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"Jasné, chcem zmeniť svet."
12:28
He said, "You just start walking east;
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Povedal by, "Začni kráčať smerom na východ,
12:30
get out of your car and just start walking east."
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vystúp si z auta a začni kráčať na východ."
12:33
And as I walked off a little bit, they'd say, "Yeah, and shut up, too."
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A keď by som trochu podišiel, povedal by, "Ozaj, a sklapni.
12:37
(Laughter)
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(Smiech)
12:40
"You’re going to make a difference, buddy."
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Naozaj zmeníš svet, chlapče."
12:42
How could that be, how could that be?
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Ako by to mohlo byť?
12:45
How could doing such a simple thing like walking and not talking
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Ako som mohol niečo zmeniť len tým,
12:49
make a difference?
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že som chodil a nerozprával?
12:51
Well, my time at the Coast Guard was a really good time.
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Pri pobrežnej stráži som zažil pekné obdobie.
12:55
And after that -- I only worked one year --
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A potom -- tam som pracoval len rok --
12:58
I said, "That's enough. One year's enough for me to do that."
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som si povedal, "To stačí, jeden rok mi stačí."
13:02
I got on a sailboat and I sailed down to the Caribbean,
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Nasadol som na loďku a zišiel som dole do Karibského mora,
13:05
and walked through all of the islands, and to Venezuela.
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prešiel som všetky tie ostrovy a prišiel som do Venezuely.
13:12
And you know, I forgot the most important thing,
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Viete, zabudol som najdôležitejšiu vec,
13:16
which is why I started talking, which I have to tell you.
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ktorá bola dôvodom, prečo som začal rozprávať.
13:21
I started talking because I had studied environment.
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Začal som rozprávať, pretože som vyštudoval životné prostredie,
13:26
I’d studied environment at this formal level,
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a to aj na tejto úrovni, formálnej úrovni,
13:30
but there was this informal level.
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ale bola tam aj neformálna úroveň.
13:32
And the informal level --
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A tá neformálna úroveň --
13:35
I learned about people, and what we do and how we are.
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naučil som sa popritom veľa o ľuďoch, o tom, čo robíme a akí sme.
13:41
And environment changed from just being about trees and birds
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A životné prostredie prešlo od stromov a vtákov
13:44
and endangered species to being about how we treated each other.
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a ohrozených druhov k tomu, ako sa správame jeden k druhému.
13:50
Because if we are the environment,
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Pretože ak sme my prostredím,
13:52
then all we need to do is look around us
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potom sa stačí poobzerať okolo seba
13:54
and see how we treat ourselves and how we treat each other.
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a uvedomiť si, ako sa správame sami k sebe a jeden k druhému.
13:59
And so that’s the message that I had.
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A to bolo moje posolstvo.
14:03
And I said, "Well, I'm going to have to spread that message."
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Povedal som si, "Musím to posolstvo šíriť."
14:05
And I got in my sailboat, sailed all the way through the Caribbean --
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Nasadol som na svoju loď, zišiel som dolu do Karibského mora --
14:09
it wasn't really my sailboat, I kind of worked on that boat --
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nebola to tak úplne moja loď, ale pracoval som na nej --
14:13
got to Venezuela and I started walking.
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prišiel som do Venezuely a začal som kráčať.
14:17
This is the last part of this story, because it’s how I got here,
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Toto je posledná časť príbehu, pretože je o tom, ako som sa dostal sem,
14:20
because I still didn't ride in motorized vehicles.
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keďže stále neriadim motorové vozidlá.
14:23
I was walking through El Dorado -- it's a prison town, famous prison,
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Prechádzal som cez El Dorado -- je tam slávne väzenie,
14:30
or infamous prison -- in Venezuela, and I don’t know what possessed me,
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alebo neslávne väzenie -- vo Venezuele, a neviem, čo ma to pochytilo,
14:35
because this was not like me.
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pretože toto sa na mňa nepodobá.
14:37
There I am, walking past the guard gate and the guard stops and says,
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Prechádzal som popri strážnej bráne a strážnik zastavil a hovorí,
14:44
"Pasaporte, pasaporte," and with an M16 pointed at me.
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"Pasaporte, pasaporte" a mieri na mňa M16.
14:49
And I looked at him and I said, "Passport, huh?
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A ja som sa na neho pozrel a povedal, "Pas, hm,
14:53
I don't need to show you my passport. It’s in the back of my pack.
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nemusím vás ukazovať svoj pas, mám ho vzadu v batohu.
14:56
I'm Dr. Francis; I'm a U.N. Ambassador and I'm walking around the world."
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Som Dr. Francis, som ambasádor Spojených Národov a chodím po svete."
15:02
And I started walking off.
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A začal som kráčať preč.
15:04
What possessed me to say this thing?
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Čo ma to pochytilo, vravieť také dačo?
15:09
The road turned into the jungle.
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Cesta mierila do džungle.
15:11
I didn’t get shot.
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Nevystrelil.
15:13
And I got to -- I start saying, "Free at last --
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Začal som hovoriť, keď som bol voľný,
15:17
thank God Almighty, I’m free at last."
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vďaka ti Bože, konečne som voľný.
15:24
"What was that about," I’m saying. What was that about?
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Čo to bolo, vravím si, čo to bolo?
15:27
It took me 100 miles to figure out that, in my heart, in me,
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Trvalo mi 160 kilometrov, kým som zistil, že vo svojom srdci
15:35
I had become a prisoner.
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som sa stal väzňom.
15:38
I was a prisoner and I needed to escape.
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Bol som väzňom a potreboval som utiecť.
15:42
The prison that I was in was the fact that I did not drive
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Väzením bol ten fakt, že som neriadil
15:48
or use motorized vehicles.
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a nepoužíval motorové vozidlá.
15:50
Now how could that be?
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Ako sa to mohlo stať?
15:52
Because when I started, it seemed very appropriate to me
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Pretože keď som s tým začal, zdalo sa mi vhodné
15:56
not to use motorized vehicles.
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nepoužívať motorové vozidlá.
15:58
But the thing that was different
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Rozdiel bol v tom,
16:00
was that every birthday, I asked myself about silence,
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že každé narodeniny som sa sám seba pýtal na mlčanie,
16:03
but I never asked myself about my decision to just use my feet.
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ale nikdy som sa nespýtal na rozhodnutie používať len svoje nohy.
16:11
I had no idea I was going to become a U.N. Ambassador.
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Nemal som ani tušenie, že sa stanem ambasádorom Spojených národov.
16:14
I had no idea I would have a Ph.D.
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Nemal som ani tušenie, že budem mať Ph.D.
16:18
And so I realized that I had a responsibility to more than just me,
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Uvedomil som si, že mám väčšiu zodpovednosť než len za seba
16:24
and that I was going to have to change.
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a že sa musím zmeniť.
16:26
You know, we can do it.
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Viete, dokážeme sa zmeniť.
16:29
I was going to have to change.
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A ja som sa musel zmeniť.
16:31
And I was afraid to change,
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Bál som sa toho,
16:33
because I was so used to the guy who only just walked.
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pretože som bol taký zvyknutý na chlapíka, ktorý iba kráčal.
16:36
I was so used to that person that I didn’t want to stop.
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Bol som naňho tak zvyknutý, že som s tým nechcel prestať.
16:42
I didn’t know who I would be if I changed.
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Nevedel som, kým budem, keď sa zmením.
16:45
But I know I needed to.
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Ale vedel som, že to potrebujem.
16:48
I know I needed to change, because it would be the only way
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Vedel som, že sa potrebujem zmeniť, pretože to bol jediný spôsob,
16:52
that I could be here today.
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ako som sa tu dnes mohol dostať.
16:56
And I know that a lot of times
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A viem, že mnohokrát
16:59
we find ourselves in this wonderful place where we’ve gotten to,
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sme na úžasných miestach, na ktoré sme sa dostali,
17:03
but there’s another place for us to go.
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ale sú ďalšie miesta, na ktoré môžeme ísť.
17:06
And we kind of have to leave behind the security of who we’ve become,
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A musíme zanechať bezpečie toho, kým sme sa stali,
17:12
and go to the place of who we are becoming.
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a ísť na miesto toho, kým sa môžeme stať.
17:19
And so, I want to encourage you to go to that next place,
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Chcem vás povzbudiť, aby ste šli na to ďalšie miesto,
17:28
to let yourself out of any prison that you might find yourself in,
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aby ste utiekli z akéhokoľvek väzenia, v ktorom ste,
17:33
as comfortable as it may be, because we have to do something now.
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akokoľvek je to tam pohodlné, pretože práve teraz musíme niečo urobiť.
17:41
We have to change now.
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Práve teraz sa musíme zmeniť.
17:47
As our former Vice President said,
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Ako povedal náš predošlý viceprezident,
17:52
we have to become activists.
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musíme sa stať aktivistami.
17:56
So if my voice can touch you,
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Takže ak sa vás dotýka môj hlas,
18:00
if my actions can touch you, if my being here can touch you,
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ak sa vás dotýkajú moje činy, ak sa vás dotýka to, že som tu,
18:04
please let it be.
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prosím nechajte to ovplyvniť vás.
18:06
And I know that all of you have touched me
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A ja viem, že vy všetci ste sa dotkli mňa,
18:11
while I’ve been here.
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ako tu stojím.
18:16
So, let’s go out into the world
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Poďme von do sveta
18:19
and take this caring, this love, this respect
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a vezmime zo sebou tú starostlivosť, tú lásku, ten rešpekt,
18:22
that we’ve shown each other right here at TED,
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ktorý tu na TEDe prejavujeme jeden druhému
18:27
and take this out into the world.
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a vezmime ich von do sveta.
18:29
Because we are the environment,
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Pretože my sme prostredie,
18:34
and how we treat each other
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a to, ako sa správame jeden k druhému
18:37
is really how we’re going to treat the environment.
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je to, ako sa správame k životnému prostrediu.
18:42
So I want to thank you for being here
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Takže vám ďakujem, že tu ste,
18:46
and I want to end this in five seconds of silence.
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a chcem to ukončiť piatimi sekundami ticha.
18:59
Thank you.
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Ďakujem.
19:01
(Applause)
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(Potlesk)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
John Francis - Planet walkerJohn Francis walks the Earth, carrying a message of careful, truly sustainable development and respect for our planet.
Why you should listen
One day in 1983, John Francis stepped out on a walk. For the next 22 years, he trekked and sailed around North and South America, carrying a message of respect for the Earth -- for 17 of those years, without speaking. During his monumental, silent trek, he earned
an MA in environmental studies and a PhD in land resources.
Today his Planetwalk foundation consults on sustainable development and works with educational groups to teach kids about the environment.
John Francis | Speaker | TED.com