TED2018
Will Marshall: The mission to create a searchable database of Earth's surface
Vil Maršal (Will Marshall): Misija da napravimo pretraživu bazu podataka Zemljine površine
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Šta ako biste mogli da pretražujete površinu Zemlje kao što pretražujete internet? Vil Maršal i njegov tim u kompaniji Planet koriste najveću svеtsku flotu satelita kako bi snimili celu Zemlju svakog dana. Sada prelaze na novi projekat: korišćenje veštačke inteligencije za popisivanje svih objekata na planeti tokom vremena - što bi moglo da učini da brodovi, drveće i sve ostalo na Zemlji može da se pretraži, kao što pretražujete Gugl. On deli viziju toga kako ova baza podataka može da postane živi zapis ogromnih fizičkih promena koje se dešavaju širom planete. "Ne možete popraviti ono što ne vidite", kaže Maršal. "Mi želimo da ljudima damo alat da vide promenu i preduzmu nešto."
Will Marshall - Space scientist
At Planet, Will Marshall leads overall strategy for commercializing new geospatial data and analytics that are disrupting agriculture, mapping, energy, the environment and other vertical markets. Full bio
At Planet, Will Marshall leads overall strategy for commercializing new geospatial data and analytics that are disrupting agriculture, mapping, energy, the environment and other vertical markets. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
Four years ago, here at TED,
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Pre četiri godine, ovde na TED-u,
00:15
I announced Planet's Mission 1:
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najavio sam Planetinu Misiju 1:
00:17
to launch a fleet of satellites
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da lansiramo flotu satelita
00:19
that would image
the entire Earth, every day,
the entire Earth, every day,
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koja će snimati celu Zemlju, svakog dana,
00:22
and to democratize access to it.
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i da pristup tome demokratizujemo.
00:25
The problem we were trying
to solve was simple.
to solve was simple.
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Problem koji smo pokušavali da rešimo
bio je jednostavan.
bio je jednostavan.
00:27
Satellite imagery you find online is old,
typically years old,
typically years old,
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Satelitski snimci koje nalazite na netu
su stari, godinama stari,
su stari, godinama stari,
00:30
yet human activity was happening
on days and weeks and months,
on days and weeks and months,
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a ljudska aktivnost se dešava danima,
nedeljama, mesecima,
nedeljama, mesecima,
00:34
and you can't fix what you can't see.
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a ne možete popraviti ono što ne vidite.
00:37
We wanted to give people the tools
to see that change and take action.
to see that change and take action.
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Želeli smo da ljudima damo alate
da vide tu promenu i preduzmu nešto.
da vide tu promenu i preduzmu nešto.
00:40
The beautiful Blue Marble image,
taken by the Apollo 17 astronauts in 1972
taken by the Apollo 17 astronauts in 1972
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Predivna slika Plave planete koju su
uslikali astronauti Apola 17, 1972.
uslikali astronauti Apola 17, 1972.
00:45
had helped humanity become aware
that we're on a fragile planet.
that we're on a fragile planet.
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pomogla je čovečanstvu da postane svesno
da se nalazimo na krhkoj planeti.
da se nalazimo na krhkoj planeti.
00:49
And we wanted to take it
to the next level,
to the next level,
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A mi smo želeli to da prenesemo
na sledeći nivo,
na sledeći nivo,
00:51
to give people the tools
to take action, to take care of it.
to take action, to take care of it.
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da damo ljudima alate
da preduzmu nešto, da vode računa o njoj.
da preduzmu nešto, da vode računa o njoj.
00:55
Well, after many
Apollo projects of our own,
Apollo projects of our own,
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Pa, posle mnogih
sopstvenih Apolo projekata,
sopstvenih Apolo projekata,
00:59
launching the largest fleet
of satellites in human history,
of satellites in human history,
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lansiranja nаjveće flote satelita
u ljudskoj istoriji,
u ljudskoj istoriji,
01:03
we have reached our target.
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dostigli smo svoj cilj.
01:06
Today, Planet images
the entire Earth, every single day.
the entire Earth, every single day.
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Danas, Planeta snima
celu Zemlju svakog dana.
celu Zemlju svakog dana.
01:09
Mission accomplished.
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Misija ostvarena.
01:11
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
01:13
Thank you.
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Hvala.
01:15
It's taken 21 rocket launches --
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Bilo je potrebno 21 lansiranje raketa -
01:19
this animation makes it look
really simple -- it was not.
really simple -- it was not.
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na ovoj animaciji deluje
jednostavno, ali nije bilo.
jednostavno, ali nije bilo.
01:25
And we now have
over 200 satellites in orbit,
over 200 satellites in orbit,
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Sada u orbiti imamo preko 200 satelita,
01:28
downlinking their data to 31 ground
stations we built around the planet.
stations we built around the planet.
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koji šalju svoje podatke na 31 stanicu
koju smo sagradili na zemlji.
koju smo sagradili na zemlji.
01:32
In total, we get 1.5 million 29-megapixel
images of the Earth down each day.
images of the Earth down each day.
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Ukupno, dobijamo 1,5 milion slika Zemlje,
od 29 megapiksela, svaki dan.
od 29 megapiksela, svaki dan.
01:38
And on any one location
of the Earth's surface,
of the Earth's surface,
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I sada imamo više od 500 slika
01:41
we now have on average
more than 500 images.
more than 500 images.
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bilo koje tačke Zemljine površine.
01:44
A deep stack of data,
documenting immense change.
documenting immense change.
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Ogromna gomila podataka,
koja beleži velike promene.
koja beleži velike promene.
01:49
And lots of people are using this imagery.
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Mnogo ljudi koristi ove slike.
01:51
Agricultural companies are using it
to improve farmers' crop yields.
to improve farmers' crop yields.
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Poljoprivredne kompanije ih koriste
da poboljšaju prinose njiva.
da poboljšaju prinose njiva.
01:57
Consumer-mapping companies are using it
to improve the maps you find online.
to improve the maps you find online.
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Kompanije koje prave mape koriste ih
da poboljšaju mape koje nalazite na netu.
da poboljšaju mape koje nalazite na netu.
02:01
Governments are using it
for border security
for border security
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Vlade ih koriste za pogranično obezbeđenje
02:03
or helping with disaster response
after floods and fires and earthquakes.
after floods and fires and earthquakes.
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ili da pomažu u odgovorima na nepogode
posle poplava, požara ili zemljotresa.
posle poplava, požara ili zemljotresa.
02:08
And lots of NGOs are using it.
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I mnoge nevladine organizacije ih koriste.
02:09
So, for tracking
and stopping deforestation.
and stopping deforestation.
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Za praćenje i zaustavljanje seče šuma.
02:13
Or helping to find the refugees
fleeing Myanmar.
fleeing Myanmar.
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Ili za pomoć pri pronalaženju izbeglica
koje beže iz Mjanmara.
koje beže iz Mjanmara.
02:16
Or to track all the activities
in the ongoing crisis in Syria,
in the ongoing crisis in Syria,
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Ili da prate sve aktivnosti
u tekućoj krizi u Siriji,
u tekućoj krizi u Siriji,
02:21
holding all sides accountable.
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i da sve strane drže odgovornim.
02:24
And today, I'm pleased
to announce Planet stories.
to announce Planet stories.
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A danas, imam zadovoljstvo
da najavim Planetine priče.
da najavim Planetine priče.
02:28
Anyone can go online to planet.com
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Svako može da ode na planet.com,
02:30
open an account and see
all of our imagery online.
all of our imagery online.
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napravi nalog i vidi
sve naše slike onlajn.
sve naše slike onlajn.
02:34
It's a bit like Google Earth,
except it's up-to-date imagery,
except it's up-to-date imagery,
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Liči na Google Earth,
osim što su slike ažurirane
osim što su slike ažurirane
02:37
and you can see back through time.
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i možete da se vraćate kroz vreme.
02:41
You can compare any two days
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Možete da uporedite bilo koja dva dana
02:42
and see the dramatic changes
that happen around our planet.
that happen around our planet.
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i vidite dramatične promene
koje se dešavaju širom planete.
koje se dešavaju širom planete.
02:46
Or you can create a time lapse
through the 500 images that we have
through the 500 images that we have
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Ili možete da napravite video
sa 500 slika koje imamo
sa 500 slika koje imamo
02:50
and see that change
dramatically over time.
dramatically over time.
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i vidite dramatičnu promenu kroz vreme.
02:54
And you can share these over social media.
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A možete i da ih podelite
putem društvenih medija.
putem društvenih medija.
02:57
It's pretty cool.
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Prilično je kul.
02:58
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
03:00
Thank you.
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Hvala.
03:02
We initially created this tool
for news journalists,
for news journalists,
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Prvobitno smo ovo napravili za novinare,
03:04
who wanted to get unbiased information
about world events.
about world events.
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koji su želeli da imaju nepristrasne
informacije o svetskim događajima.
informacije o svetskim događajima.
03:07
But now we've opened it up
for anyone to use,
for anyone to use,
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Ali sad smo ih otvorili za sve,
03:09
for nonprofit or personal uses.
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za neprofitno i za lično korišćenje.
03:12
And we hope it will give people the tools
to find and see the changes on the planet
to find and see the changes on the planet
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I nadamo se da će dati ljudima alate
da pronađu i vide promene na zemlji
da pronađu i vide promene na zemlji
03:17
and take action.
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i preduzmu nešto.
03:18
OK, so humanity now has this database
of information about the planet,
of information about the planet,
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OK, sada čovečanstvo ima ovu bazu
informacija o planeti
informacija o planeti
03:23
changing over time.
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koja se menja kroz vreme.
03:24
What's our next mission, what's Mission 2?
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Šta je naša sledeća misija, Misija 2?
03:26
In short, it's space plus AI.
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Ukratko, to je svemir
+ veštačka inteligencija.
+ veštačka inteligencija.
03:29
What we're doing
with artificial intelligence
with artificial intelligence
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Sa veštačkom inteligencijom
03:31
is finding the objects
in all the satellite images.
in all the satellite images.
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pronalazimo predmete
u svim satelitskim slikama.
u svim satelitskim slikama.
03:35
The same AI tools that are used
to find cats in videos online
to find cats in videos online
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Isti alati veštačke inteligencije
koji se koriste da nađu mačke u snimcima,
koji se koriste da nađu mačke u snimcima,
03:39
can also be used to find
information on our pictures.
information on our pictures.
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mogu da se koriste da pronađu
informacije na našim slikama.
informacije na našim slikama.
03:43
So, imagine if you can say,
this is a ship, this is a tree,
this is a ship, this is a tree,
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Dakle, zamislite da možete da kažete
ovo je brod, ovo je drvo,
ovo je brod, ovo je drvo,
03:46
this is a car, this is a road,
this is a building, this is a truck.
this is a building, this is a truck.
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ovo je auto, ovo je put,
ovo je zgrada, ovo je kamion.
ovo je zgrada, ovo je kamion.
03:51
And if you could do that
for all of the millions of images
for all of the millions of images
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I da možete to da uradite
za sve milione slika
za sve milione slika
03:54
coming down per day,
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koje se učitavaju dnevno,
03:55
then you basically create a database
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onda u stvari stvarate bazu podataka
03:57
of all the sizable objects
on the planet, every day.
on the planet, every day.
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svih predmeta na zemlji, svakog dana.
03:59
And that database is searchable.
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I ta baza je pretraživa.
04:02
So that's exactly what we're doing.
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To je upravo ono što radimo.
04:04
Here's a prototype, working on our API.
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Evo prototipa, koji radi s našim API-em.
04:06
This is Beijing.
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Ovo je Peking.
04:08
So, imagine if we wanted
to count the planes in the airport.
to count the planes in the airport.
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Dakle, zamislite da želimo
da prebrojimo avione na aerodromu.
da prebrojimo avione na aerodromu.
04:11
We select the airport,
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Odaberemo aerodrom,
04:13
and it finds the planes in today's image,
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i pronalazimo avione na današnjoj slici,
04:15
and finds the planes
in the whole stack of images before it,
in the whole stack of images before it,
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i pronalazimo avione
na čitavoj gomili slika pre toga,
na čitavoj gomili slika pre toga,
04:18
and then outputs this graph of all
the planes in Beijing airport over time.
the planes in Beijing airport over time.
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a onda dobijamo ovaj grafikon svih aviona
na pekinškom aerodromu kroz vreme.
na pekinškom aerodromu kroz vreme.
04:23
Of course, you could do this
for all the airports around the world.
for all the airports around the world.
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Naravno, ovo možete da uradite
za sve aerodrome na svetu.
za sve aerodrome na svetu.
04:27
And let's look here
in the port of Vancouver.
in the port of Vancouver.
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Hajde da pogledamo ovde, u luci Vankuvera.
04:30
So, we would do the same,
but this time we would look for vessels.
but this time we would look for vessels.
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Možemo da uradimo isto,
ali ovog puta tražimo plovila.
ali ovog puta tražimo plovila.
04:33
So, we zoom in on Vancouver,
we select the area,
we select the area,
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Dakle, zumiramo na Vankuver,
odaberemo oblast,
odaberemo oblast,
04:38
and we search for ships.
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i tražimo brodove.
04:40
And it outputs where all the ships are.
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I dobijemo prikaz gde su svi brodovi.
04:42
Now, imagine how useful this would be
to people in coast guards
to people in coast guards
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Sad, zamislite kako bi ovo bilo korisno
ljudima u obalskoj straži
ljudima u obalskoj straži
04:45
who are trying to track
and stop illegal fishing.
and stop illegal fishing.
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koji pokušavaju da pronađu
i zaustave ilegalno ribarenje.
i zaustave ilegalno ribarenje.
04:48
See, legal fishing vessels
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Vidite, brodovi legalnih ribara
04:50
transmit their locations
using AIS beacons.
using AIS beacons.
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odašilju svoju lokaciju
preko AIS odašiljača.
preko AIS odašiljača.
04:53
But we frequently find ships
that are not doing that.
that are not doing that.
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Ali često nalazimo brodove
koji to ne rade.
koji to ne rade.
04:56
The pictures don't lie.
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Slike ne lažu.
04:58
And so, coast guards could use that
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Tako bi obalske straže mogle da koriste to
05:00
and go and find
those illegal fishing vessels.
those illegal fishing vessels.
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i pronađu te ilegalne ribarske brodove.
05:02
And soon we'll add
not just ships and planes
not just ships and planes
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Uskoro ćemo dodati
ne samo brodove i avione,
ne samo brodove i avione,
05:04
but all the other objects,
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nego i druge predmete,
05:05
and we can output data feeds
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i možemo izbacivati hrpu podataka
05:07
of those locations
of all these objects over time
of all these objects over time
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o tim lokacijama svih tih predmeta
tokom vremena,
tokom vremena,
05:10
that can be integrated digitally
from people's work flows.
from people's work flows.
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koji mogu da se digitalno integrišu
iz podataka ljudi.
iz podataka ljudi.
05:13
In time, we could get
more sophisticated browsers
more sophisticated browsers
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Vremenom, mogli bismo da dobijemo
sofisticiranije pretraživače
sofisticiranije pretraživače
05:16
that people pull in
from different sources.
from different sources.
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koje ljudi povlače iz raznih izvora.
05:18
But ultimately, I can imagine us
abstracting out the imagery entirely
abstracting out the imagery entirely
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Ali na kraju, mogu da zamislim
da potpuno apstrahujemo slike
da potpuno apstrahujemo slike
05:23
and just having a queryable
interface to the Earth.
interface to the Earth.
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i samo imamo pretraživ interfejs Zemlje.
05:26
Imagine if we could just ask,
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Zamislite da možete da pitate:
05:27
"Hey, how many houses
are there in Pakistan?
are there in Pakistan?
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"Koliko kuća ima u Pakistanu?
05:30
Give me a plot of that versus time."
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Izbaci mi nacrt kroz vreme."
05:32
"How many trees are there in the Amazon
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"Koliko drveća ima u Amazonu
05:34
and can you tell me the locations
of the trees that have been felled
of the trees that have been felled
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i daj mi lokacije drveća koje je oboreno
05:37
between this week and last week?"
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u poslednjih nedelju dana."
05:39
Wouldn't that be great?
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Zar to ne bi bilo sjajno?
05:40
Well, that's what
we're trying to go towards,
we're trying to go towards,
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Pa, ka tome pokušavamo da idemo,
05:42
and we call it "Queryable Earth."
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i nazivamo ga "Pretraživa Zemlja".
05:44
So, Planet's Mission 1 was
to image the whole planet every day
to image the whole planet every day
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Dakle, Planetina Misija 1 je bila
da snimimo celu planetu svaki dan
da snimimo celu planetu svaki dan
05:48
and make it accessible.
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i da slike budu dostupne.
05:50
Planet's Mission 2 is to index
all the objects on the planet over time
all the objects on the planet over time
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Planetina Misija 2 je da popišemo
sve objekte na planeti tokom vremena
sve objekte na planeti tokom vremena
05:54
and make it queryable.
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i da budu pretraživi.
05:56
Let me leave you with an analogy.
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Ostaviću vas sa jednom analogijom.
05:58
Google indexed what's on the internet
and made it searchable.
and made it searchable.
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Gugl je indeksirao sve na internetu
i omogućio da se pretražuje.
i omogućio da se pretražuje.
06:03
Well, we're indexing what's on the Earth
and making it searchable.
and making it searchable.
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Mi popisujemo sve što je na Zemlji
i omogućavamo da se pretražuje.
i omogućavamo da se pretražuje.
06:06
Thank you very much.
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Mnogo vam hvala.
06:07
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Will Marshall - Space scientistAt Planet, Will Marshall leads overall strategy for commercializing new geospatial data and analytics that are disrupting agriculture, mapping, energy, the environment and other vertical markets.
Why you should listen
Will Marshall is the co-founder and CEO of Planet. Prior to Planet, he was a Scientist at NASA/USRA where he worked on missions "LADEE" and "LCROSS," served as co-principal investigator on PhoneSat, and was the technical lead on research projects in space debris remediation.
Marshall received his PhD in Physics from the University of Oxford and his Masters in Physics with Space Science and Technology from the University of Leicester. He was a Postdoctoral Fellow at George Washington University and Harvard.
Will Marshall | Speaker | TED.com