ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Stella Young - Comedian, journalist, activist
Writer, comedian and advocate Stella Young was the editor of Ramp Up, an online space for news, discussion and opinion about disability in Australia.

Why you should listen

Born in Stawell in Western Victoria, Australia, Stella Young cut her activist teeth at the age of 14 by conducting an access audit of shops on the local main street. It didn’t take long -- it was a pretty short street.

She became active in the disability community in a variety of roles, including membership of the Victorian Disability Advisory Council, Ministerial Advisory Council for the Department of Victorian communities and Women With Disabilities Victoria. Young was a two-time state finalist in the Melbourne International Comedy Festival’s Raw Comedy competition; and hosted eight seasons of Australia’s first disability culture program, No Limits, aired on Channel 31 and community stations across the country.

With a strong interest in issues facing women and young people with disabilities, Young worked with the Youth Disability Advocacy Service to establish the LiveAccess project, advocating for better access to live music venues. She held a degree in journalism from Deakin University and a Diploma of Secondary Education from the University of Melbourne. Prior to joining the ABC, Stella worked in Public Programs at Melbourne Museum, where she taught kids about bugs, dinosaurs and other weird and wonderful things.

Young passed away at the age of 32 on December 8, 2014.

More profile about the speaker
Stella Young | Speaker | TED.com
TEDxSydney

Stella Young: I'm not your inspiration, thank you very much

史黛拉‧楊: 我不是激勵你們的人,謝謝

Filmed:
3,196,222 views

史黛拉‧楊是一位喜劇演員和新聞記者,她和其他人沒有不同,只是碰巧坐在輪椅上。她澄清,這不代表她有任何值得激勵人心的地方。在楊幽默的演講中,將帶你打破社會將殘疾人士看作是「激勵色情片」的錯誤認知。
- Comedian, journalist, activist
Writer, comedian and advocate Stella Young was the editor of Ramp Up, an online space for news, discussion and opinion about disability in Australia. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
I grew成長 up in a very small country國家 town
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我在一個偏遠的鄉鎮長大
00:14
in Victoria維多利亞.
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位於維多利亞
00:15
I had a very normal正常, low-key低調 kind of upbringing教養.
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從小的教養非常普通、低調
00:20
I went to school學校, I hung out with my friends朋友,
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我上學,和朋友玩耍
00:23
I fought戰鬥 with my younger更年輕 sisters姐妹.
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我和妹妹們爭吵
00:25
It was all very normal正常.
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生活看似非常普通
00:27
And when I was 15, a member會員 of my local本地 community社區
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我十五歲時,一位地方社區成員
00:31
approached接近 my parents父母
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聯絡上我的父母
00:33
and wanted to nominate提名 me
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他們想要提名我
00:34
for a community社區 achievement成就 award.
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角逐社區成就獎
00:37
And my parents父母 said, "HmHM, that's really nice不錯,
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我的家人說:「嗯,那還真的不錯」
00:41
but there's kind of one glaring刺眼 problem問題 with that.
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「但是,有一件很顯而易見的問題」
00:44
She hasn't有沒有 actually其實 achieved實現 anything." (Laughter笑聲)
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「她根本沒有成就任何事情」 (笑聲)
00:49
And they were right, you know.
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他們並沒有說錯
00:50
I went to school學校, I got good marks分數,
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我從學校畢業,拿到不錯的成績
00:53
I had a very low-key低調 after school學校 job工作
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我在母親的沙龍
00:56
in my mum's媽媽的 hairdressing理髮 salon沙龍,
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從事一份普通的工作
00:58
and I spent花費 a lot of time watching觀看
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我大部份的時間都在看
00:59
"Buffy巴菲 the Vampire吸血鬼 Slayer殺手" and "Dawson's道森 Creek."
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「 吸血鬼獵人巴菲」和「戀愛時代」
01:02
Yeah, I know. What a contradiction矛盾.
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沒錯,我了解,這聽起來非常矛盾
01:07
But they were right, you know.
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不過,他們並沒有說錯
01:08
I wasn't doing anything that was out of the ordinary普通
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我完全沒有做什麼
01:10
at all.
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與眾不同的事情
01:12
I wasn't doing anything that could
be considered考慮 an achievement成就
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我沒有做過可以被認為是成就的事情
01:15
if you took disability失能 out of the equation方程.
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如果沒有考慮到殘疾的因素的話
01:19
Years年份 later後來, I was on my second第二 teaching教學 round回合
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過幾年後,我再次回到學校教書
01:23
in a Melbourne墨爾本 high school學校,
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在墨爾本中學
01:24
and I was about 20 minutes分鐘 into
a year 11 legal法律 studies學習 class
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法律課程大概上了20分鐘後
01:29
when this boy男孩 put up his hand and said,
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有位男學生舉手示意說:
01:31
"Hey miss小姐, when are you going
to start開始 doing your speech言語?"
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「老師,請問你什麼時候要開始演講?」
01:35
And I said, "What speech言語?"
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我說:「什麼演講?」
01:37
You know, I'd been talking them
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我花了整整20分鐘
01:39
about defamation誹謗 law for a good 20 minutes分鐘.
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在解釋誹謗罪
01:41
And he said, "You know, like,
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他說:「你知道的」
01:43
your motivational動機 speaking請講.
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「我們想聽你激勵人心的演講」
01:45
You know, when people in
wheelchairs輪椅 come to school學校,
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「通常如果有殘疾人士出現在學校」
01:47
they usually平時 say, like, inspirational勵志 stuff東東?"
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「都是來發表激勵我們的演講啊」
(笑聲)
01:52
(Laughter笑聲)
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01:54
"It's usually平時 in the big hall大廳."
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「而且通常都在大的 演講廳喔」
01:58
And that's when it dawned破曉 on me:
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而那才讓我發現一件事
02:00
This kid孩子 had only ever experienced有經驗的 disabled people
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這個孩子把殘疾人士自動聯想成
02:04
as objects對象 of inspiration靈感.
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一個激勵的對象
02:07
We are not, to this kid孩子 --
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我不是針對這名學生
02:09
and it's not his fault故障, I mean,
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也不是他的錯
02:10
that's true真正 for many許多 of us.
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大多數人都會這樣想
02:12
For lots of us, disabled people are not our teachers教師
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對很多人而言,殘疾人士不是老師
02:16
or our doctors醫生 or our manicurists美甲師.
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或是醫生、美甲師
02:19
We're not real真實 people. We are there to inspire啟發.
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我們不是一般人,我們只是來激勵別人
02:24
And in fact事實, I am sitting坐在 on this stage階段
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其實,我現在在講台上
02:28
looking like I do in this wheelchair輪椅,
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看我坐在輪椅上面
02:31
and you are probably大概 kind of expecting期待 me
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你們大概也會期望我
02:34
to inspire啟發 you. Right? (Laughter笑聲)
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來激勵你們對吧?(笑聲)
02:39
Yeah.
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沒錯
02:41
Well, ladies女士們 and gentlemen紳士, I'm afraid害怕
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各位先生女士,我恐怕
02:44
I'm going to disappoint辜負 you dramatically顯著.
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要讓你們大失所望了
02:46
I am not here to inspire啟發 you.
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我不是來激勵你們的
02:49
I am here to tell you that we have been lied說謊 to
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我是來告訴大家我們對於殘疾人士
02:51
about disability失能.
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有錯誤認知
02:53
Yeah, we've我們已經 been sold出售 the lie謊言
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我們不斷被灌輸一個概念
02:55
that disability失能 is a Bad Thing, capital首都 B, capital首都 T.
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殘疾是一種壞事,是「壞事」
03:00
It's a bad thing, and to live生活 with a disability失能
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是不好的,而伴隨一生的殘疾
03:03
makes品牌 you exceptional優秀.
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會讓你與眾不同
03:05
It's not a bad thing, and it doesn't
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其實,這不是一件壞事
03:08
make you exceptional優秀.
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而且也不會讓你與眾不同
03:11
And in the past過去 few少數 years年份, we've我們已經 been able能夠
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最近這幾年
這種錯誤的認知透過媒體的傳播
03:13
to propagate傳播 this lie謊言 even further進一步
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03:15
via通過 social社會 media媒體.
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散布到更多地方
03:18
You may可能 have seen看到 images圖片 like this one:
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你可能會聯想到一個畫面,像是這張
03:20
"The only disability失能 in life is a bad attitude態度."
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「人生唯一的殘疾是態度不對」
03:24
Or this one: "Your excuse藉口 is invalid無效." Indeed確實.
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或是這張「你的藉口不足以成立」
03:29
Or this one: "Before you quit放棄, try!"
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或是這張「別放棄!繼續嘗試!」
03:35
These are just a couple一對 of examples例子,
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這些只是一些例子
03:37
but there are a lot of these images圖片 out there.
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外面還有更多這樣的畫面
03:39
You know, you might威力 have seen看到 the one,
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你可能也有看過
03:40
the little girl女孩 with no hands
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一位小女孩失去雙手
03:42
drawing畫畫 a picture圖片 with a pencil鉛筆 held保持 in her mouth.
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用嘴含著鉛筆做畫
03:46
You might威力 have seen看到 a child兒童 running賽跑
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或是你也曾經看過小孩子
03:48
on carbon fiber纖維 prosthetic假肢 legs.
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穿戴義肢跑完馬拉松
03:50
And these images圖片,
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這些畫面
03:52
there are lots of them out there,
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已經非常普及
03:53
they are what we call inspiration靈感 pornA片.
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它們被我稱為「激勵色情片」
03:57
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
04:00
And I use the term術語 pornA片 deliberately故意,
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我刻意使用色情一詞
04:02
because they objectify物化 one group of people
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因為為了給另外一群人帶來好處
04:05
for the benefit效益 of another另一個 group of people.
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他們物化了一群人
04:08
So in this case案件, we're objectifying客觀化 disabled people
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以我們的例子來說
我們物化了殘疾人士
04:11
for the benefit效益 of nondisabled無殘疾 people.
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好帶給其他人一些益處
04:13
The purpose目的 of these images圖片
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這些畫面的動機
04:15
is to inspire啟發 you, to motivate刺激 you,
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就是要為了激勵你們
04:19
so that we can look at them
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所以我們可以看著這些畫面
04:21
and think, "Well, however然而 bad my life is,
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然後心想:
「嗯,不論我的生活有多糟」
04:24
it could be worse更差.
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「還有比我更慘的人」
04:26
I could be that person."
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「我本來可能是那一種人」
04:30
But what if you are that person?
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但如果你就是那一種人呢?
04:33
I've lost丟失 count計數 of the number of times that I've
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我數不清多少次
04:35
been approached接近 by strangers陌生人
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遇到陌生人
04:38
wanting希望 to tell me that they think I'm brave勇敢
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來跟我說,我有多麼勇敢
04:41
or inspirational勵志,
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或是多具啟發性
04:42
and this was long before my work
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這還是在我的工作
04:44
had any kind of public上市 profile輪廓.
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還沒什麼名氣之前的狀況
04:46
They were just kind of congratulating祝賀 me
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他們不斷恭喜我
04:48
for managing管理的 to get up in the morning早上
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就只是因為我早上起床
04:50
and remember記得 my own擁有 name名稱. (Laughter笑聲)
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記得自己的名字(笑聲)
04:54
And it is objectifying客觀化.
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這是一種物化
04:56
These images圖片, those images圖片
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這些畫面
04:58
objectify物化 disabled people
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確實物化了殘疾人士
05:00
for the benefit效益 of nondisabled無殘疾 people.
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只為了使其他非殘疾人受益
05:03
They are there so that you can look at them
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這些照片只是為了讓你看了之後
05:06
and think that things aren't so bad for you,
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想說自己的生活其實也沒那麼糟
05:08
to put your worries into perspective透視.
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覺得比上不足比下有餘
05:12
And life as a disabled person
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生活對於殘疾人士而言
05:15
is actually其實 somewhat有些 difficult.
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的確是相當不容易的
05:17
We do overcome克服 some things.
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我們確實克服了許多困難
05:20
But the things that we're overcoming克服
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但是,我們克服的困難
05:22
are not the things that you think they are.
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和你想像的不一樣
05:24
They are not things to do with our bodies身體.
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那跟我們生理上的限制無關
05:27
I use the term術語 "disabled people" quite相當 deliberately故意,
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我一直不斷使用「殘疾」這個字眼
05:29
because I subscribe訂閱 to what's called
the social社會 model模型 of disability失能,
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因為我同意所謂的「殘疾社會模式」
05:34
which哪一個 tells告訴 us that we are more disabled
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意思是比起生理和病理上的限制
05:36
by the society社會 that we live生活 in
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我們的社會所造成的殘疾
05:40
than by our bodies身體 and our diagnoses診斷.
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更加嚴重
05:43
So I have lived生活 in this body身體 a long time.
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我生活在這個軀體有一段時間了
05:47
I'm quite相當 fond喜歡 of it.
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其實我還蠻喜歡的
05:49
It does the things that I need it to do,
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因為身體可以做我需要它做的事情
05:52
and I've learned學到了 to use it to the best最好 of its capacity容量
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我也學會如何把身體的功能發揮到極致
05:55
just as you have,
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就跟你們一樣
05:56
and that's the thing about those
kids孩子 in those pictures圖片 as well.
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剛剛照片中的孩子們也一樣
05:59
They're not doing anything out of the ordinary普通.
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他們並沒有做任何與眾不同的事
06:03
They are just using運用 their bodies身體
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他們只不過是把身體的功能
06:05
to the best最好 of their capacity容量.
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發揮到極致而已
06:07
So is it really fair公平 to objectify物化 them
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所以物化他們
06:11
in the way that we do,
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再散播出去
06:13
to share分享 those images圖片?
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是公平的嗎?
06:15
People, when they say, "You're an inspiration靈感,"
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當人們說:「你真是激勵了我。」
06:19
they mean it as a compliment讚揚.
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他們是稱讚你
06:22
And I know why it happens發生.
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而我知道這背後的原因
06:24
It's because of the lie謊言, it's because we've我們已經 been sold出售
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那是因為我們一直被灌輸
這樣的錯誤認知
06:26
this lie謊言 that disability失能 makes品牌 you exceptional優秀.
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殘疾使你與眾不同
06:30
And it honestly老老實實 doesn't.
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但其實不然
06:32
And I know what you're thinking思維.
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我知道你們是怎麼想的
06:33
You know, I'm up here bagging裝袋 out inspiration靈感,
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我一直強調激勵是錯的概念
06:36
and you're thinking思維, "Jeez哎呀, Stella斯特拉,
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你也許會想:「天阿,史黛拉」
06:38
aren't you inspired啟發 sometimes有時 by some things?"
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「難道你沒有被激勵過嗎?」
06:42
And the thing is, I am.
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事實上是有的
06:44
I learn學習 from other disabled people all the time.
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我每次都從其他殘疾人士
身上學到很多事
06:47
I'm learning學習 not that I am luckier幸運 than them, though雖然.
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但我學到的
並不是因為我比他們更幸運
06:52
I am learning學習 that it's a genius天才 idea理念
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我學到的不過就是
能用一支烤肉夾撿東西
06:55
to use a pair of barbecue燒烤 tongs
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06:57
to pick up things that you dropped下降. (Laughter笑聲)
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是不錯的想法而已(笑聲)
07:03
I'm learning學習 that nifty俏皮的 trick where you can charge收費
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我學到了你能巧妙地
07:05
your mobile移動 phone電話 battery電池 from your chair椅子 battery電池.
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利用輪椅電池來幫手機充電而已
07:10
Genius天才.
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真是個好主意
07:11
We are learning學習 from each
others'其他' strength強度 and endurance耐力,
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我們學習彼此擁有的力量和耐力
07:14
not against反對 our bodies身體 and our diagnoses診斷,
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不是用來對抗自己生理或病理上的限制
07:16
but against反對 a world世界 that exceptionalizesexceptionalizes
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而是用來對抗投予我們異樣的眼光
07:19
and objectifies物化 us.
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對抗物化我們的社會
07:21
I really think that this lie謊言 that we've我們已經 been sold出售
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我真的覺得我們對於殘疾人士的迷思
07:24
about disability失能 is the greatest最大 injustice不公正.
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是非常不公平的
07:28
It makes品牌 life hard for us.
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那使我們的生活變得很困難
07:32
And that quote引用, "The only disability失能 in life
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剛才那一句格言
「人生唯一的殘疾」
07:36
is a bad attitude態度,"
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「是態度不對」
07:38
the reason原因 that that's bullshit廢話
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它之所以是胡扯
07:41
is because it's just not true真正,
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是因為那並不是事實
07:43
because of the social社會 model模型 of disability失能.
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而是殘疾社會模式所致
07:46
No amount of smiling微笑 at a flight飛行 of stairs樓梯
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不會因為你對著一排樓梯微笑
07:50
has ever made製作 it turn into a ramp舷梯.
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它就會自動變成斜坡
07:55
Never. (Laughter笑聲) (Applause掌聲)
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不可能(笑聲和掌聲)
08:01
Smiling微笑 at a television電視 screen屏幕
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光對電視微笑
08:03
isn't going to make closed關閉 captions字幕 appear出現
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螢幕也不會因此
08:05
for people who are deaf.
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出現造福聽障人士的字幕
08:07
No amount of standing常設
in the middle中間 of a bookshop書店
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站在書店中
08:09
and radiating散熱 a positive attitude態度
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散發出正面能量
08:11
is going to turn all those books圖書 into braille點字.
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也不會使書本變成點字書
08:14
It's just not going to happen發生.
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根本不可能發生
08:18
I really want to live生活 in a world世界
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我真的希望未來的世界
08:21
where disability失能 is not the exception例外, but the norm規範.
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能夠把殘疾視為尋常的事,而不是例外
08:24
I want to live生活 in a world世界 where a 15-year-old-歲 girl女孩
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我希望未來的世界
一個十五歲的少女
08:27
sitting坐在 in her bedroom臥室
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能夠坐在房間裡
08:28
watching觀看 "Buffy巴菲 the Vampire吸血鬼 Slayer殺手"
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看吸血鬼獵人巴菲
08:31
isn't referred簡稱 to as achieving實現 anything
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而不會只因為她坐著收看
08:33
because she's doing it sitting坐在 down.
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就被視為一種成就
08:35
I want to live生活 in a world世界
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我希望未來的世界
08:37
where we don't have such這樣 low expectations期望
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我們對於殘疾人士的期望
08:40
of disabled people
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不會那麼低
08:41
that we are congratulated祝賀 for getting得到 out of bed
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不會只因為早上能自己下床
08:44
and remembering記憶 our own擁有 names in the morning早上.
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能記得自己的名字,就有人說恭喜
08:47
I want to live生活 in a world世界 where
we value genuine真正 achievement成就
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我希望未來的世界
可以重視殘疾人士
08:50
for disabled people,
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真正的成就
08:52
and I want to live生活 in a world世界
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我希望未來的世界
08:53
where a kid孩子 in year 11 in a Melbourne墨爾本 high school學校
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一位十一歲的學生在墨爾本中學
08:57
is not one bit surprised詫異
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看到自己的老師坐在輪椅上
08:59
that his new teacher老師 is a wheelchair輪椅 user用戶.
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完全不會感到驚訝
09:02
Disability失能 doesn't make you exceptional優秀,
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殘疾並不會使你與眾不同
09:05
but questioning疑問 what you
think you know about it does.
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你對於與眾不同的反思
才能真正讓你與眾不同
09:09
Thank you.
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謝謝
09:10
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
Translated by Caleb Shih
Reviewed by Iris Chung

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Stella Young - Comedian, journalist, activist
Writer, comedian and advocate Stella Young was the editor of Ramp Up, an online space for news, discussion and opinion about disability in Australia.

Why you should listen

Born in Stawell in Western Victoria, Australia, Stella Young cut her activist teeth at the age of 14 by conducting an access audit of shops on the local main street. It didn’t take long -- it was a pretty short street.

She became active in the disability community in a variety of roles, including membership of the Victorian Disability Advisory Council, Ministerial Advisory Council for the Department of Victorian communities and Women With Disabilities Victoria. Young was a two-time state finalist in the Melbourne International Comedy Festival’s Raw Comedy competition; and hosted eight seasons of Australia’s first disability culture program, No Limits, aired on Channel 31 and community stations across the country.

With a strong interest in issues facing women and young people with disabilities, Young worked with the Youth Disability Advocacy Service to establish the LiveAccess project, advocating for better access to live music venues. She held a degree in journalism from Deakin University and a Diploma of Secondary Education from the University of Melbourne. Prior to joining the ABC, Stella worked in Public Programs at Melbourne Museum, where she taught kids about bugs, dinosaurs and other weird and wonderful things.

Young passed away at the age of 32 on December 8, 2014.

More profile about the speaker
Stella Young | Speaker | TED.com