TEDNYC
Danielle Wood: 6 space technologies we can use to improve life on Earth
Danielle Wood: Šest svemirskih tehnologija s kojima bismo mogli poboljšati život na Zemlji
Filmed:
Readability: 5
1,279,925 views
Danielle Wood je voditeljica istraživačke grupe "Svemir omogućen" u MIT-evom Medijskom laboratoriju, gdje radi kako bi srušila barijere koje ograničavaju pogodnosti istraživanja svemira na samo odabranu nekolicinu, bogataša ili elite. Imenuje šest tehnologija koje su razvijene za istraživanje svemira, a mogu pridonijeti održivom razvoju diljem svijeta: od satelita za promatranje koji pružaju informacije kako pomoći organizacijama, do medicinskog istraživanja o mikrogravitaciji koju se može koristiti kako bi se poboljšalo zdravstvo na Zemlji. Wood kaže: "Svemir je uistinu koristan za održivi razvoj, što je pogodno za sve ljude".
Danielle Wood - Space engineer and development scholar
Danielle Wood designs satellites and space technology applications that contribute to sustainable development. Full bio
Danielle Wood designs satellites and space technology applications that contribute to sustainable development. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I was 17 when I chose my career.
0
810
3912
Bilo mi je 17 godina kad sam se
odlučila za buduću karijeru.
odlučila za buduću karijeru.
00:17
I was standing outside
1
5587
2389
Stajala sam vani
00:20
on a hot summer night in Florida
2
8000
2277
tijekom vruće ljetne noći na Floridi,
00:23
and just a few miles from the ocean.
3
11238
2327
samo nekoliko kilometara od oceana.
00:26
I was waiting for a miracle to happen.
4
14728
3397
Čekala sam da se čudo dogodi.
00:31
That summer, I was privileged
to work as an intern
to work as an intern
5
19540
3822
To ljeto imala sam povlasticu
raditi kao pripravnik
raditi kao pripravnik
00:35
at NASA's Kennedy Space Center,
6
23386
1883
u NASA-inom Svemirskom centru Kennedy,
00:37
and the miracle I was waiting for
7
25919
2261
a čudo koje sam čekala
00:40
was the launch
of the Columbia Space Shuttle
of the Columbia Space Shuttle
8
28204
3521
bilo je lansiranje
svemirske letjelice Columbia,
svemirske letjelice Columbia,
00:43
carrying the Chandra X-Ray Observatory,
9
31749
3153
koja je nosila Chandra
opservatorij rengenskih zraka,
opservatorij rengenskih zraka,
00:47
a telescope that would allow scientists
to peer into the edge of black holes.
to peer into the edge of black holes.
10
35486
6332
teleskop koji bi omogućio znanstvenicima
da zavire u granice crnih rupa.
da zavire u granice crnih rupa.
00:54
The entire sky filled with light.
11
42712
3005
Svo nebo ispunilo se svjetlošću.
00:58
And it was as if it was daytime
in the middle of the night.
in the middle of the night.
12
46998
3272
Bilo je poput dana usred noći.
01:03
Soon, we could feel the rumble
of the engines vibrating in our chests.
of the engines vibrating in our chests.
13
51149
3845
Uskoro smo mogli osjetiti tutnjavu
motora kako vibriraju u našim prsima.
motora kako vibriraju u našim prsima.
01:08
And it wasn't a miracle;
14
56003
1581
I to nije bilo čudo,
01:10
it was the combined effort
of a team of thousands of people
of a team of thousands of people
15
58316
4017
to je bio udruženi trud
tima od tisuću ljudi
tima od tisuću ljudi
01:14
who worked together
16
62357
1291
koji su radili zajedno
01:15
to make was seemed impossible a reality.
17
63672
3284
kako bi učinili nemoguće stvarnim.
01:19
And I wanted to join that team.
18
67991
3729
Ja sam se htjela pridružiti tom timu.
01:24
So I decided to apply to a university
where I could study aerospace engineering.
where I could study aerospace engineering.
19
72872
4295
Stoga sam se prijavila na sveučilište gdje
bih mogla studirati svemirski inženjering.
bih mogla studirati svemirski inženjering.
01:29
And the following year,
20
77644
1340
Sljedeće godine
01:31
I started at MIT
in my engineering training
in my engineering training
21
79008
2564
započela sam na MIT-u
svoju obuku u inženjerstvu
svoju obuku u inženjerstvu
01:33
and joined a student project
building space robots.
building space robots.
22
81596
2742
i pridružila se studentskom projektu
izgradnje svemirskih robota.
izgradnje svemirskih robota.
01:37
And everything was going as I planned,
23
85146
1879
Sve je išlo kao što sam i planirala,
01:39
except I was confused
about something important.
about something important.
24
87841
4638
jedino što sam bila
zbunjena oko nečeg važnog.
zbunjena oko nečeg važnog.
01:45
Now, my confusion arose
in my summer breaks.
in my summer breaks.
25
93768
3087
Dakle, moja zbunjenost se pojavila
tijekom mojih ljetnih praznika.
tijekom mojih ljetnih praznika.
01:49
I traveled to a school in Kenya,
26
97474
2768
Putovala sam u školu u Keniji,
01:52
and there I volunteered
with girls ages five to 17,
with girls ages five to 17,
27
100915
4644
gdje sam volontirala radeći
s djevojčicama dobi od 5 do 17 godina,
s djevojčicama dobi od 5 do 17 godina,
01:57
giving them lessons in English
and math and science.
and math and science.
28
105583
4685
davala im instrukcije iz
engleskog, matematike i prirode.
engleskog, matematike i prirode.
02:03
And they taught me songs in Swahili.
29
111143
2758
One su me učile pjesmama na svahiliju.
02:07
And mostly, I just spent time
getting to know the girls,
getting to know the girls,
30
115290
3554
Uglavnom sam vrijeme provodila
upoznavajući se s djevojčicama,
upoznavajući se s djevojčicama,
02:10
enjoying their presence.
31
118868
1257
uživajući u njihovom društvu.
02:12
And I saw that these girls
and the leaders in their community,
and the leaders in their community,
32
120754
4094
Vidjela sam da su te cure
i vođe u njihovoj zajednici
i vođe u njihovoj zajednici
02:16
they were overcoming important barriers
33
124872
2906
nadilazili vrlo važne prepreke
02:19
to allow these girls to have
the best possible chances in life.
the best possible chances in life.
34
127802
3837
kako bi omogućili ovim djevojčicama
da imaju najbolje šanse u životu.
da imaju najbolje šanse u životu.
02:24
And I wanted to join that team.
35
132556
3811
Htjela sam se pridružiti tom timu.
02:28
I wanted to be part of a team
that would help break down barriers
that would help break down barriers
36
136931
3057
Htjela sam biti dijelom tima
koji će pomoći razbiti te prepreke
koji će pomoći razbiti te prepreke
02:32
and improve the lives
of girls around the world.
of girls around the world.
37
140012
2569
i poboljšati živote
djevojčica diljem svijeta.
djevojčica diljem svijeta.
02:34
But I was worried that studying
aerospace engineering
aerospace engineering
38
142605
3068
No, bojala sam se da
studiranje svemirskog inženjeringa
studiranje svemirskog inženjeringa
02:37
wasn't the most useful.
39
145697
1481
nije baš najkorisnije.
02:39
I was worried this team in Kenya
couldn't use the technology
couldn't use the technology
40
147202
3160
Bojala sam se da ovaj tim u Keniji
ne može koristiti tehnologiju
ne može koristiti tehnologiju
02:42
I was learning about space.
41
150386
1601
o kojoj sam ja učila o svemiru.
02:45
But thankfully, I still learned
that I was wrong.
that I was wrong.
42
153305
3144
Srećom, saznala sam da sam u krivu.
Vratila sam se i opet radila
kao pripravnik u NASA-i
kao pripravnik u NASA-i
02:49
I came back and interned at NASA again,
43
157457
2359
02:51
and this time,
44
159840
1158
i ovaj put
02:53
a mentor taught me
45
161022
1825
mentor me naučio
02:54
that countries like Kenya had been using
space technology for decades
space technology for decades
46
162871
6175
da se zemlje poput Kenije koriste
svemirskom tehnologijom već desetljećima
svemirskom tehnologijom već desetljećima
03:01
to improve the lives
in their own countries.
in their own countries.
47
169070
2561
kako bi poboljšale
život u svojim državama.
život u svojim državama.
03:03
And then I knew that I could have
a career in space
a career in space
48
171655
3530
Tada sam znala da bih mogla
imati karijeru u svemiru
imati karijeru u svemiru
03:07
and in development.
49
175209
1574
i u razvoju.
03:09
This idea is not new.
50
177859
1358
Ova ideja nije nova.
03:11
In fact, in 1967, the nations
of the world came together
of the world came together
51
179825
4200
Naime, 1967. udružile su se nacije svijeta
03:16
to write the Outer Space Treaty.
52
184049
2743
kako bi potpisale Ugovor o svemiru.
03:19
This treaty made a bold statement,
53
187607
2662
Ovaj Ugovor dao je odvažnu izjavu
03:22
saying, "The exploration
and use of outer space
and use of outer space
54
190293
4062
govoreći: "istraživanje
i korištenje svemira
i korištenje svemira
03:26
should be carried on
for the benefit of all peoples,
for the benefit of all peoples,
55
194379
3576
trebalo bi se odvijati
u korist svih ljudi,
u korist svih ljudi,
03:30
irrespective of their level
of economic or scientific development."
of economic or scientific development."
56
198573
4894
bez obzira na njihovu razinu
ekonomskog i znanstvenog razvoja".
ekonomskog i znanstvenog razvoja".
03:37
We have not truly lived up to this ideal,
57
205089
2357
Nismo uistinu održali ovaj ideal,
03:39
although people have worked
for decades to make this a reality.
for decades to make this a reality.
58
207470
3219
iako su ljudi radili desetljećima
kako bi to učinili stvarnim.
kako bi to učinili stvarnim.
03:43
Forces such as colonialism and racism
59
211826
3506
Sile poput kolonijalizma, rasizma
03:47
and gender inequality
60
215880
1737
i nejednakosti spolova
03:50
have actually excluded many people
from the benefits of space
from the benefits of space
61
218260
3525
zapravo su isključile mnoge
ljude od pogodnosti svemira
ljude od pogodnosti svemira
03:54
and caused us to believe
that space is for the few
that space is for the few
62
222751
3541
i uvjerile nas da je svemir za pojedince
03:58
or the rich or elite.
63
226316
2226
ili za bogataše ili elitu.
04:01
But we cannot afford this attitude,
64
229731
2454
No, ne možemo si priuštiti ovaj stav,
04:04
because the world is engaged
in a vital mission
in a vital mission
65
232209
3131
jer je svijet uključen u ključnu misiju
04:07
to improve life for everyone.
66
235364
2004
poboljšanja života za sve.
04:10
Our road map for this mission comes
from the 17 Sustainable Development Goals
from the 17 Sustainable Development Goals
67
238260
5789
Naš nacrt za ovu misiju proizlazi
iz 17 Ciljeva o održivom razvoju
iz 17 Ciljeva o održivom razvoju
04:16
of the United Nations.
68
244073
1365
Ujedinjenih Naroda.
04:17
All the member states
of the United Nations have agreed
of the United Nations have agreed
69
245808
2699
Sve države članice UN-a su se složile
04:20
that these are priorities
between now and 2030.
between now and 2030.
70
248531
3306
da su to prioriteti od sada do 2030.
04:24
These goals give us our key moments
and opportunities of our time --
and opportunities of our time --
71
252526
5174
Ovi ciljevi daju nam ključne
trenutke i prilike našeg vremena.
trenutke i prilike našeg vremena.
04:30
opportunities to end extreme poverty,
72
258323
2971
Prilike za okončavanje
ekstremnog siromaštva;
ekstremnog siromaštva;
04:33
to insure that everyone has access
to food and clean water.
to food and clean water.
73
261318
4547
da osiguramo da svi imaju
pristup hrani i čistoj vodi.
pristup hrani i čistoj vodi.
04:39
We must pursue these goals
as a global community.
as a global community.
74
267720
3276
Moramo težiti ovim ciljevima
kao globalna zajednica.
kao globalna zajednica.
04:43
And technology from space
supports sustainable development.
supports sustainable development.
75
271861
4470
A svemirska tehnologija
podupire održivi razvoj.
podupire održivi razvoj.
04:48
In fact, there are six space services
76
276891
3019
Zapravo, postoji šest svemirskih usluga
04:51
that can help us pursue
the Sustainable Development Goals.
the Sustainable Development Goals.
77
279934
3793
koje nam mogu pomoći u
ostvarivanju Ciljeva o održivom razvoju.
ostvarivanju Ciljeva o održivom razvoju.
04:56
Over the next few minutes,
let's explore these six services,
let's explore these six services,
78
284709
3253
Tijekom sljedećih nekoliko minuta,
istražimo ovih šest usluga
istražimo ovih šest usluga
04:59
and see examples of just a few
of the goals they help support.
of the goals they help support.
79
287986
3519
i pogledajmo primjere kako one
podupiru bar neke od ciljeva.
podupiru bar neke od ciljeva.
05:03
You ready?
80
291529
1185
Jeste li spremni?
05:05
OK.
81
293104
1158
U redu.
05:06
Communication satellites provide access
to phone and internet service
to phone and internet service
82
294286
4193
Komunikacijski sateliti daju
pristup telefonu i internetskim uslugama
pristup telefonu i internetskim uslugama
05:10
to almost any location on Earth.
83
298503
1738
gotovo bilo kojem mjestu na Zemlji.
05:12
This is particularly important
during times of disaster recovery.
during times of disaster recovery.
84
300622
3516
Ovo je od iznimne važnosti tijekom
oporavka od prirodnih katastrofa.
oporavka od prirodnih katastrofa.
05:16
When Typhoon Haiyan
struck the Philippines,
struck the Philippines,
85
304523
3518
Kada je tajfun Haiyan pogodio FIlipine,
05:20
the local communication networks
needed to be repaired,
needed to be repaired,
86
308065
2774
morale su se popraviti
lokalne komunikacijske mreže
lokalne komunikacijske mreže
05:22
and teams brought in inflatable
communication antennas
communication antennas
87
310863
3308
i timovi su donosili
antenske nizove na napuhavanje
antenske nizove na napuhavanje
05:26
that could link to satellites.
88
314195
1990
koji su se mogli priključiti na satelite.
05:28
This was useful during the time
of repair and recovery.
of repair and recovery.
89
316209
2577
Ovo je bilo korisno tijekom
vremena popravka i oporavka.
vremena popravka i oporavka.
05:31
Positioning satellites
tell us where we are
tell us where we are
90
319453
3330
Sateliti za pozicioniranje
govore nam gdje smo mi
govore nam gdje smo mi
05:34
by telling us where they are.
91
322807
1856
tako što nam kažu gdje su oni.
05:37
Scientists can use this technology
to track endangered wildlife.
to track endangered wildlife.
92
325835
4228
Znanstvenici koriste ovu tehnologiju
u praćenju ugroženih životinja u divljini.
u praćenju ugroženih životinja u divljini.
05:42
This turtle has been fitted with a system
93
330727
2510
Ova kornjača opremljena je sustavom
05:45
that allows it to receive location
information from positioning satellites,
information from positioning satellites,
94
333261
4565
koji može primiti podatke o
lokaciji od satelita za pozicioniranje,
lokaciji od satelita za pozicioniranje,
05:49
and they send the location
information to scientists
information to scientists
95
337850
2573
a oni šalju podatke
o lokaciji znanstvenicima
o lokaciji znanstvenicima
05:52
via communication satellites.
96
340447
1574
putem komunikacijskih satelita.
Znanstvenici mogu koristiti ovo znanje
kako bi donosili bolje smjernice
kako bi donosili bolje smjernice
05:55
Scientists can use this knowledge
to then make better policies
to then make better policies
97
343112
3151
05:58
and help determine
how to keep these animals alive.
how to keep these animals alive.
98
346287
2410
i pomogli odrediti kako
održati te životinje živima.
održati te životinje živima.
06:02
Earth observation satellites.
99
350460
2101
Sateliti za promatranje Zemlje.
06:04
They tell us what's going on
in our environment.
in our environment.
100
352928
2594
Oni nam govore što se
događa u našoj okolini.
događa u našoj okolini.
06:07
Right now, there are about 150 satellites
101
355546
3498
Trenutačno postoji oko 150 satelita
06:11
operated by over 60 government agencies,
102
359068
2782
kojima upravlja preko
60 vladinih agencija,
60 vladinih agencija,
06:13
and these are just
those observing the Earth.
those observing the Earth.
103
361874
2219
a to su samo one koje promatraju Zemlju.
06:16
And meanwhile, companies
are adding to this list.
are adding to this list.
104
364117
2395
U međuvremenu, tvrtke
nadopunjuju ovaj popis.
nadopunjuju ovaj popis.
06:19
Most of the governments provide the data
from the satellites for free online.
from the satellites for free online.
105
367157
3837
Većina vlada pruža podatke
od satelita besplatno na internetu.
od satelita besplatno na internetu.
06:23
Some of these satellites
provide images like this,
provide images like this,
106
371018
3178
Neki od tih satelita
pružaju slike poput ove,
pružaju slike poput ove,
06:26
that show what you would see
from a camera.
from a camera.
107
374220
2412
koja vam pokazuje što
biste vidjeli kroz kameru.
biste vidjeli kroz kameru.
06:28
This is an image showing
agricultural land in Kansas.
agricultural land in Kansas.
108
376656
2941
Ova slika pokazuje
poljoprivredno zemljište u Kansasu.
poljoprivredno zemljište u Kansasu.
06:32
However, the majority
of the Earth observation satellites
of the Earth observation satellites
109
380742
2885
Međutim, većina Zemljinih
opservacijskih satelita
opservacijskih satelita
06:35
don't take pictures at all.
110
383651
2223
uopće ne slika.
06:37
They take measurements.
111
385898
1527
Oni uzimaju mjere,
06:39
And they combine these measurements
with complex computer models
with complex computer models
112
387449
3101
zatim kombiniraju te mjere
s kompleksnim računalnim modelima
s kompleksnim računalnim modelima
06:42
and make beautiful,
global visualizations such as this one,
global visualizations such as this one,
113
390574
3279
i stvaraju prekrasne, globalne
vizualizacije poput ove,
vizualizacije poput ove,
06:45
showing the ocean currents
114
393877
1906
pokazujući oceanske struje
06:47
and the temperature
of the ocean, globally.
of the ocean, globally.
115
395807
2024
i temperaturu oceana diljem svijeta.
06:51
Or we can look at the salt and smoke
and dust in the atmosphere,
and dust in the atmosphere,
116
399275
5892
Ili možemo pogledati na sol, dim
i prašinu u atmosferi;
i prašinu u atmosferi;
06:59
or the rainfall and snowfall, globally,
117
407561
2675
na globalni pad oborina
poput kiše i snijega;
poput kiše i snijega;
07:05
as well as the annual cycle of vegetation
on land and in the ocean.
on land and in the ocean.
118
413085
5001
na godišnji ciklus vegetacije
na zemlji i u oceanu.
na zemlji i u oceanu.
07:12
Now, scientists can take this information
about the rainfall and the vegetation
about the rainfall and the vegetation
119
420065
4362
Dakle, znanstvenici mogu iskoristiti
ove podatke o padu oborina i vegetaciji
ove podatke o padu oborina i vegetaciji
07:16
and use it to understand
120
424451
1390
u svrhu razumijevanja
07:17
what areas on Earth are in danger
of a famine or a drought
of a famine or a drought
121
425865
3765
koja područja na Zemlji
su u opasnosti od gladi ili suše
su u opasnosti od gladi ili suše
07:21
and provide that information
to aid organizations
to aid organizations
122
429654
2642
i pružati te podatke kako bi
pomogli organizacijama
pomogli organizacijama
07:24
so they can be prepared with food aid
before the hunger becomes severe.
before the hunger becomes severe.
123
432320
3817
u pripremi zaliha hrane prije nego što
glad postane ozbiljan problem.
glad postane ozbiljan problem.
07:28
In space, we have an orbiting laboratory
on the International Space Station.
on the International Space Station.
124
436900
4842
U svemiru imamo laboratorij u orbiti
na Međunarodnoj svemirskoj postaji.
na Međunarodnoj svemirskoj postaji.
07:34
The vehicle and everything inside
are in a form of free fall
are in a form of free fall
125
442653
3028
Vozilo i unutrašnjost
su u stanju slobodnog pada
su u stanju slobodnog pada
07:37
around the Earth,
126
445705
1151
oko Zemlje
07:38
and they don't experience
the effect of gravity.
the effect of gravity.
127
446880
2330
te na njih nema utjecaja gravitacije.
07:42
And because of this,
we call it "microgravity."
we call it "microgravity."
128
450219
2262
Zbog toga to nazivamo mikrogravitacijom.
Kad se astronauti nađu
u mikrogravitacijskoj okolini,
u mikrogravitacijskoj okolini,
07:45
When astronauts are
in the microgravity environment,
in the microgravity environment,
129
453412
2463
07:47
their bodies react
as if they're aging rapidly.
as if they're aging rapidly.
130
455899
3512
njihova tijela reagiraju
kao da ubrzano stare.
kao da ubrzano stare.
07:51
Their bones and muscles weaken,
131
459888
2416
Kosti i mišići oslabe,
07:54
and their cardiovascular system
and their immune system change.
and their immune system change.
132
462328
3554
njihov krvožilni i
imunološki sustav se promijene.
imunološki sustav se promijene.
Budući da znanstvenici proučavaju kako
održati astronaute zdravima u svemiru,
održati astronaute zdravima u svemiru,
07:59
As scientists study how to keep
astronauts healthy in space,
astronauts healthy in space,
133
467052
3248
08:02
we can take the exercises and techniques
we use for astronauts
we use for astronauts
134
470324
3308
možemo preuzeti vježbe
i tehnike koje astronauti koriste
i tehnike koje astronauti koriste
08:05
and transfer them to people on Earth
135
473656
1952
i prenijeti ih ljudima na Zemlji
kako bismo ovdje poboljšali zdravlje.
08:07
to improve our health here.
136
475632
1397
08:09
Often, as we develop technology
for astronauts and exploration
for astronauts and exploration
137
477465
3471
Često se dogodi da kad razvijamo
tehnologiju za astronaute i istraživanje,
tehnologiju za astronaute i istraživanje,
08:12
or for spacecraft,
138
480960
1270
ili za svemirske letjelice,
08:14
we can also transfer those inventions
to improve life on Earth.
to improve life on Earth.
139
482254
3559
možemo prenijeti te izume
za poboljšanje života na Zemlji.
za poboljšanje života na Zemlji.
08:17
Here's one of my favorites.
140
485837
1334
Evo jedan od mojih omiljenih.
08:19
It's a water filtration system,
141
487195
1756
Ovo je sustav za filtriranje vode,
08:20
and a key component of it
is based on the technology
is based on the technology
142
488975
3023
njegova ključna sastavnica
je temeljena na tehnologiji
je temeljena na tehnologiji
08:24
to filter wastewater on the space station.
143
492022
2063
za filtraciju otpadne vode
na svemirskoj postaji.
na svemirskoj postaji.
08:26
It's now being used around the world.
144
494439
1781
Trenutno se koristi diljem svijeta.
08:28
Space is also an infinite source
of inspiration,
of inspiration,
145
496795
3418
Svemir je također
beskonačan izvor inspiracije,
beskonačan izvor inspiracije,
08:32
through education,
146
500237
1181
putem učenja,
08:33
through research and astronomy
147
501442
1634
putem istraživanja i astronomije
08:35
and that age-old experience of stargazing.
148
503100
3132
i onog prastarog iskustva
zurenja u zvijezde.
zurenja u zvijezde.
08:38
Now, countries around the world
are engaging in advancing
are engaging in advancing
149
506818
3279
Sada se zemlje diljem svijeta
uključuju u poboljšanje
uključuju u poboljšanje
08:42
their own development
150
510121
1176
vlastitog razvoja
08:43
by increasing their local knowledge
of engineering and science and space.
of engineering and science and space.
151
511321
3847
tako što povećavaju vlastito znanje
iz inženjerstva, znanosti i svemira.
iz inženjerstva, znanosti i svemira.
08:47
Let's meet some of the world's
newest satellite engineers.
newest satellite engineers.
152
515644
3867
Upoznajmo neke od najnovijih
svjetskih satelitskih inženjera.
svjetskih satelitskih inženjera.
08:52
This is Elyka Abello, from Venezuela.
153
520149
3151
Ovo je Elyka Abello iz Venezuele.
08:56
Elyka is training as a satellite engineer
154
524264
3058
Elyka se obučava za satelitskog inženjera
08:59
as part of her national
satellite program in Venezuela.
satellite program in Venezuela.
155
527346
2816
kao dio njezinog državnog
satelitskog programa u Venezueli.
satelitskog programa u Venezueli.
09:02
She has designed a software tool
156
530750
1822
Ona je dizajnirala softverski alat
09:04
that allows her team to better design
the power systems for engineering.
the power systems for engineering.
157
532596
3751
koji dopušta njezinom timu bolji dizajn
pogonskog sustava za inženjerstvo.
pogonskog sustava za inženjerstvo.
09:10
This is Adel Castillo-Duran,
158
538036
2815
Ovo je Adel Castillo-Duran
09:12
from the Philippines.
159
540875
1150
s Filipina.
09:14
Adel is both a meteorologist
and a satellite engineer,
and a satellite engineer,
160
542474
3007
Adel je i meteorologinja
i satelitska inženjerka
i satelitska inženjerka
09:17
and she uses data from satellites
in her weather forecasting.
in her weather forecasting.
161
545505
3376
koja koristi podatke satelita
u svojoj vremenskoj prognozi.
u svojoj vremenskoj prognozi.
09:22
And finally, meet Hala.
162
550549
1573
I konačno, upoznajte Halu.
09:24
Hala is from the Sudan,
163
552708
1618
Hala je iz Sudana.
09:26
and as she was studying electrical
engineering as an undergraduate
engineering as an undergraduate
164
554350
3240
Dok je studirala elektrotehniku
na preddiplomskom studiju
na preddiplomskom studiju
09:29
in Khartoum,
165
557614
1159
u Khartoumu,
09:30
she and several students decided
to build their own satellite.
to build their own satellite.
166
558797
3156
ona i nekoliko studenata
odlučili su izraditi vlastiti satelit.
odlučili su izraditi vlastiti satelit.
09:33
And later, Hala earned a scholarship
to study satellite engineering
to study satellite engineering
167
561977
4374
Poslije je Hala dobila stipendiju
za studiranje satelitskog inženjerstva
za studiranje satelitskog inženjerstva
09:38
at the graduate level.
168
566375
1316
na diplomskom studiju.
09:41
These stories that I've shared with you
169
569093
2274
Ove priče koje sam s vama podijelila
09:43
all illustrate that space truly is useful
for sustainable development
for sustainable development
170
571391
4113
sve pokazuju da je svemir uistinu
koristan za održivi razvoj
koristan za održivi razvoj
09:47
for the benefit of all peoples.
171
575528
1774
i za dobrobit svih ljudi.
09:50
But we have more work to do,
172
578016
1743
No, imamo još posla,
09:52
because there are still barriers
that exclude people from space
that exclude people from space
173
580487
3730
jer još postoje prepreke
koje isključuju ljude od svemira
koje isključuju ljude od svemira
09:56
and limit the impact of this technology.
174
584241
2143
i ograničavaju učinak ove tehnologije.
09:59
For many people,
Earth observation data is complex.
Earth observation data is complex.
175
587402
3595
Za mnoge ljude, podaci o
promatranju Zemlje su složeni.
promatranju Zemlje su složeni.
10:03
And satellite communication
services are too expensive.
services are too expensive.
176
591576
2712
Usluge komunikacijskih
satelita previše su skupe.
satelita previše su skupe.
10:06
And microgravity research
just appears to be inaccessible.
just appears to be inaccessible.
177
594966
3475
Istraživanje mikrogravitacije
se doima jednostavno nepristupačnim.
se doima jednostavno nepristupačnim.
10:11
This is what motivates my work
as a professor at MIT's Media Lab.
as a professor at MIT's Media Lab.
178
599611
4798
To je ono što me motivira kao profesora
u MIT-evom Medijskom laboratoriju.
u MIT-evom Medijskom laboratoriju.
10:16
I've recently founded a new research group
called Space Enabled.
called Space Enabled.
179
604840
5155
Nedavno sam osnovala novu istraživačku
grupu nazvanu "Svemir omogućen".
grupu nazvanu "Svemir omogućen".
10:22
We are working to tear down these barriers
that limit the benefits of space.
that limit the benefits of space.
180
610829
4339
Radimo na razbijanju barijera
koje ograničavaju pogodnosti svemira.
koje ograničavaju pogodnosti svemira.
10:27
And we're also going to develop
the future applications
the future applications
181
615699
2648
Također ćemo razviti buduće primjene
10:30
that will continue to contribute
to sustainable development.
to sustainable development.
182
618371
3280
koje će nastaviti
doprinositi održivom razvoju.
doprinositi održivom razvoju.
10:34
We'll keep on this work
183
622533
1608
Radit ćemo na tome
10:36
until we can truly say that space
is for the benefit of all peoples,
is for the benefit of all peoples,
184
624165
4176
dok uistinu ne budemo mogli reći
da je svemir za dobrobit svih ljudi
da je svemir za dobrobit svih ljudi
10:40
and we are all space enabled.
185
628834
3138
i da nam je svemir svima omogućen.
10:44
Thank you.
186
632815
1159
Hvala vam.
10:45
(Applause)
187
633998
2626
(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Danielle Wood - Space engineer and development scholarDanielle Wood designs satellites and space technology applications that contribute to sustainable development.
Why you should listen
Dr. Danielle Wood has published extensive, novel research findings on emerging space activity in Africa, Latin America and South East Asia; advised senior leaders in the US government on technology policy and led teams of engineers and scientists to create satellite systems that contribute to public safety. As of January 2018, Dr. Wood directs the Space Enabled Research Group and serves as an Assistant Professor at the Media Lab in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. The Mission of the Space Enabled research group is to advance justice in earth's complex systems using designs enabled by space. At Space Enabled, Wood designs innovative systems that harness space technology that support work toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Wood's research also develops systems analysis tools to improve decision making during the design of complex systems. Most recently, she worked as the Applied Sciences Manager within the Earth Science Division of Goddard Space Flight Center. Previously, she served as Special Assistant and Advisor to the Deputy Administrator at NASA Headquarters in Washington, DC. Prior to working at NASA, Wood held positions at the Aerospace Corporation, Johns Hopkins University and the United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs. She studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she earned a PhD in engineering systems, SM in aeronautics and astronautics, SM in technology policy and SB in aerospace engineering.
Danielle Wood | Speaker | TED.com