ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Angélica Dass - Artist and photographer
By cataloging every conceivable human skin tone, Angélica Dass illustrates that skin color and race are more complex than they might appear at first glance.

Why you should listen

As a member of a multi­racial family, Brazilian artist Angélica Dass is acutely aware of how small differences in skin tone can swell into large misconceptions and stereotypes about race.

In her ongoing project Humanæ, Dass pairs thousands of portraits of people from diverse parts of the world with their Pantone codes, revealing that our racially­ charged skin color labels --­­ red, white, brown --­­ as not only inaccurate but also absurd. Instead, she shows us that "these colors make us see each other as different, even though we are equal."

More profile about the speaker
Angélica Dass | Speaker | TED.com
TED2016

Angélica Dass: The beauty of human skin in every color

安杰莉卡.达斯: 各样肤色的美

Filmed:
2,472,894 views

安杰利卡.达斯的摄影作品挑战我们对肤色和种族的认知。在这个私人的演讲里,听听她的摄影项目,Humanæ,的灵感由来,和她对记录人类正真肤色而不是不恰当的与种族相关的白,红,黑,黄的执着。
- Artist and photographer
By cataloging every conceivable human skin tone, Angélica Dass illustrates that skin color and race are more complex than they might appear at first glance. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
It has been 128 years年份
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从最后一个废除奴隶制的国家算起
00:16
since以来 the last country国家
in the world世界 abolished取消 slavery奴隶制度
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已经过去了128年
00:21
and 53 years年份
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距离马丁路德金发表
00:23
since以来 Martin马丁 Luther路德 King国王 pronounced宣判
his "I Have A Dream梦想" speech言语.
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“我有一个梦想”已经过去53年
00:29
But we still live生活 in a world世界
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但是,我们至今仍然生活在
00:32
where the color颜色 of our skin皮肤
not only gives a first impression印象,
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这样一个世界里——
一个“以肤色取人”的世界
00:37
but a lasting持久 one that remains遗迹.
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00:43
I was born天生 in a family家庭 full充分 of colors颜色.
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我出生于一个有多色人种的家庭
00:47
My father父亲 is the son儿子 of a maid女佣
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我的父亲是女仆的儿子
00:50
from whom he inherited遗传
an intense激烈 dark黑暗 chocolate巧克力 tone.
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他从他母亲那里继承了黝黑的巧克力色皮肤
00:56
He was adopted采用 by those
who I know as my grandparents祖父母.
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父亲被我的祖父母收养
01:01
The matriarch女家长, my grandma奶奶,
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我的祖母,是一位女酋长
01:03
has a porcelain skin皮肤 and cotton-like棉花状 hair头发.
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她有着陶瓷般的皮肤和棉密的头发
01:07
My grandpa爷爷 was somewhere某处 between之间
a vanilla香草 and strawberry草莓 yogurt酸奶 tone,
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我祖父的肤色则是介于香草酸奶和
草莓酸奶的颜色之间的
01:13
like my uncle叔叔 and my cousin表姐.
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我的伯伯和堂兄也是这样的
01:16
My mother母亲 is a cinnamon-skin肉桂皮
daughter女儿 of a native本地人 Brazilian巴西人,
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我的妈妈的母亲是一个巴西人,
她的皮肤是肉桂色
01:23
with a pinch of hazel and honey蜜糖,
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加上一撮榛子和蜂蜜
01:26
and a man [who is]
a mix混合 of coffee咖啡 with milk牛奶,
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她父亲的肤色是牛奶与咖啡的混合,
01:29
but with a lot of coffee咖啡.
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但是咖啡的比例特别重
01:32
She has two sisters姐妹.
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她有两个姐妹
01:34
One in a toasted-peanut烤花生 skin皮肤
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一个拥有像烤花生一样颜色的皮肤
01:37
and the other,
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而另一个
01:39
also adopted采用,
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也是被收养的
01:40
more on the beige米色 side,
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有更偏向米黄色的皮肤
01:42
like a pancake饼子.
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像煎饼一样
01:43
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
01:45
Growing生长 up in this family家庭,
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成长在这样的家庭
01:48
color颜色 was never important重要 for me.
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肤色对我来说从来不重要
01:51
Outside home, however然而,
things were different不同 soon不久.
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但是,一出家门, 情况马上就变了
01:57
Color颜色 had many许多 other meanings含义.
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肤色意味着很多其他意思
02:02
I remember记得 my first
drawing画画 lessons教训 in school学校
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我记得我在学校里的第一节绘画课
02:05
as a bunch of contradictory矛盾 feelings情怀.
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内心充满矛盾的感觉
02:08
It was exciting扣人心弦 and creative创作的
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那节课很愉快有趣
02:11
but I never understood了解
the unique独特 flesh-colored肉色 pencil铅笔.
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可我无法理解那支奇怪的肉色铅笔
02:17
I was made制作 of flesh but I wasn't pink.
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我是肉做的,可我的皮肤并不是粉白色。
02:20
My skin皮肤 was brown棕色,
and people said I was black黑色.
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我的皮肤是棕色的,可人们说我是个黑人。
02:24
I was seven years年份 old
with a mess食堂 of colors颜色 in my head.
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七岁的我被这些颜色弄得晕头转向。
02:29
Later后来,
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后来
02:31
when I took my cousin表姐 to school学校,
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当我带我表妹去上学
02:34
I was usually平时 taken采取 for the nanny保姆.
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我常被认作是她的保姆
02:37
By helping帮助 in the kitchen厨房
at a friend's朋友的 party派对,
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当我在朋友的聚会上帮厨时
02:41
people thought I was the maid女佣.
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人们以为我是个女仆
02:43
I was even treated治疗 like a prostitute妓女
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我甚至被当作妓女
02:46
just because I was walking步行 alone单独
on the beach海滩 with European欧洲的 friends朋友.
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只因为我和来自欧洲的朋友们在沙滩上散步
02:51
And many许多 times,
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很多次
02:53
visiting访问 my grandma奶奶 or friends朋友
in upper class buildings房屋,
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当我去拜访住在高档公寓的祖母和朋友们时
02:57
I was invited邀请 not to use
the main主要 elevator电梯.
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我被建议不要使用主电梯
03:02
Because in the end结束,
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因为终究
03:05
with this color颜色 and this hair头发,
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有着这样肤色和头发的我
03:07
I cannot不能 belong属于 to some places地方.
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是不属于这样的地方的。
03:12
In some way,
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某种程度上
03:13
I get to used to it and accept接受 part部分 of it.
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我已经有些习惯并接受了
03:17
However然而, something inside of me
keeps保持 revolving旋转 and struggling奋斗的.
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但是,我内心的某个东西仍然在翻腾着
03:23
Years年份 later后来 I married已婚 a Spaniard西班牙人.
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几年后,我跟一个西班牙人结了婚
03:27
But not any Spaniard西班牙人.
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但不是一个普通的西班牙人
03:29
I chose选择 one with the skin皮肤 color颜色
of a lobster龙虾 when sunburnt晒伤.
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我选择了一个有着像晒伤的龙虾一样肤色的人
03:33
(Laughter笑声)
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(笑声)
03:35
Since以来 then, a new question
started开始 to chase me.
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从那以后,一个新的问题开始盘亘在我脑海
03:39
What will be the color颜色 of your children孩子?
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“你的孩子将会是什么肤色?”
03:43
As you can understand理解,
this is my last concern关心.
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你知道,这是我最不担心的问题
03:46
But thinking思维 about it,
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但是这么想着,
03:49
with my previous以前 background背景,
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结合我之前的背景,
03:50
my story故事 led me to make
my personal个人 exercise行使 as a photographer摄影师.
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我的经历让作为摄影师的我选择历练自己。
03:57
And that is how HumanaeHumanae was born天生.
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这就是Humanae的由来。
04:00
HumanaeHumanae is a pursuit追求
to highlight突出 our true真正 colors颜色,
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Humanae追求的是对我们真正颜色的展现,
04:05
rather than the untrue不确实
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而不是虚假的
04:07
white白色, red, black黑色 or yellow黄色
associated相关 with race种族.
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与种族有关的白色、红色、黑色、黄色。
04:12
It's a kind of game游戏 to question our codes代码.
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它是一个挑战我们标准的游戏
04:17
It's a work in progress进展
from a personal个人 story故事 to a global全球 history历史.
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它是一个正在进行的,从个人故事到全球历史的项目
04:22
I portray写真 the subjects主题
in a white白色 background背景.
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我照的每一个肖像都是白色背景。
04:27
Then I choose选择 an 11-pixel-pixel
square广场 from the nose鼻子,
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接着,我在人物的鼻子上选择11平方像素
04:32
paint涂料 the background背景,
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用来填充背景
04:35
and look for the corresponding相应 color颜色
in the industrial产业 palette调色板, Pantone彩通.
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并在潘通色卡上找到对应的颜色。
04:40
I started开始 with my family家庭 and friends朋友,
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我从我的家人和朋友开始,
04:43
then more and more people
joined加盟 the adventure冒险,
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接着越来越多的人加入了这场探险
04:47
thanks谢谢 to public上市 calls电话
coming未来 through通过 the social社会 media媒体.
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感谢社交网络上的宣传,
04:52
I thought that the main主要 space空间
to show显示 my work was the Internet互联网
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我认为展示我作品的空间主要是网络
04:57
because I want an open打开 concept概念
that invites邀请 everybody每个人
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因为我想要的是一种开放的理念
一种让每个人同时在电脑和脑海里按下分享键的理念
05:01
to push the share分享 button按键
in both the computer电脑 and their brain.
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05:08
The snowball雪球 started开始 to roll.
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很快,雪球效应开始显现
05:11
The project项目 had a great welcome欢迎 --
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这个项目受到了热烈的欢迎
05:15
invitations邀请函, exhibitions展览,
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邀请,展览
05:19
physical物理 formats格式,
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实体版本
05:21
galleries画廊 and museums博物馆 ...
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画廊,博物馆
05:23
just happened发生.
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就这样发生了
05:25
And among其中 them, my favorite喜爱:
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在它们之中,我最喜欢的:
05:29
when HumanaeHumanae occupies占据 public上市 spaces空间
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当Humanae占据公共空间
05:33
and appears出现 in the street,
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出现在街头上时,
05:36
it fosters福斯特 a popular流行 debate辩论
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它引起了一场广泛的讨论
05:39
and creates创建 a feeling感觉 of community社区.
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营造了一种社区氛围
05:46
I have portrayed刻画 more than 3,000 people
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我拍摄了超过3000人的头像
05:50
in 13 different不同 countries国家,
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他们来自13个不同的国家
05:53
19 different不同 cities城市 around the world世界.
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世界上19个不同的城市
05:56
Just to mention提到 some of them --
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我所拍下的人里,
05:59
from someone有人 included包括 in the Forbes福布斯 list名单,
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有福布斯排行榜上的富豪,
06:01
to refugees难民 who crossed越过
the Mediterranean地中海 by boat.
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也有乘船穿过地中海的难民。
06:05
In Paris巴黎, from the UNESCO联合国教科文组织
Headquarters司令部 to a shelter庇护.
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有法国联合国教科文组织总部,也有当地一个避难所
06:09
And students学生们 both in Switzerland瑞士
and favelas棚户区 in Rio里约热内卢 de Janeiro里约热内卢.
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有来自瑞士的学生,也有巴西贫民窟的学生。
06:15
All kinds of beliefs信仰,
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各种信仰
06:17
gender性别 identities身份
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性别身份
06:18
or physical物理 impairments障碍,
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或者身体缺陷
06:21
a newborn新生 or terminally终末 ill生病.
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新生儿或临终病人
06:24
We all together一起 build建立 HumanaeHumanae.
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我们所有人一起建立了Humanae
06:29
Those portraits画像 make us rethink反思
how we see each other.
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这些头像让我们反省我们是怎样看待彼此的
06:34
When modern现代 science科学
is questioning疑问 the race种族 concept概念,
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当现代科学在质疑种族这一概念时
06:38
what does it mean for us
to be black黑色, white白色, yellow黄色, red?
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黑种人、白种人、黄种人、红种人到底意味着什么?
06:44
Is it the eye, the nose鼻子,
the mouth, the hair头发?
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是眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、头发吗?
06:49
Or does it have to do with our origin起源,
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还是与我们的出身,
06:53
nationality国籍
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民族,
06:54
or bank银行 account帐户?
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或者银行账户有关?
06:58
This personal个人 exercise行使
turned转身 out to be a discovery发现.
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这样的个人历练最后变成一次发现
07:03
Suddenly突然 I realized实现 that HumanaeHumanae
was useful有用 for many许多 people.
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我猛然意识到Humanae对许多人来说都是有用的
07:09
It represents代表 a sort分类 of mirror镜子
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它代表了一种镜子
07:12
for those who cannot不能 find
themselves他们自己 reflected反射的 in any label标签.
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给那些在任何标签里都找不到自己的人
07:17
It was amazing惊人
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最奇妙的是,
07:18
that people started开始 to share分享
their thoughts思念 about the work with me.
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人们开始跟我分享他们关于这个项目的想法
07:23
I have hundreds数以百计 of that,
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我已经收到成百上千的想法
07:25
I will share分享 with you, too.
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我也会跟你们分享
07:27
A mother母亲 of 11 years年份 --
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一个11岁孩子的妈妈
07:30
A mother母亲 of an 11-year-old-岁 girl女孩 wrote me,
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一个11岁女孩的妈妈写信给我
07:35
"Very good for me as a tool工具
to work on her confidence置信度,
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“对我来说它是一个给孩子建立信心的非常好的工具,
07:38
as this past过去 weekend周末
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上周
07:40
one of her girlfriends女友 argued争论 with her
that she does not belong属于
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她的一个朋友跟她吵架,说她不属于挪威
07:45
and should not be allowed允许
to live生活 in Norway挪威.
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也不应该在挪威生活。
07:50
So your work has
a very special特别 place地点 in my heart
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所以,你的作品对我来说,是很特别,
07:53
and it's very important重要 for me."
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很重要的存在。“
07:58
A woman女人 shared共享 her portrait肖像
on FacebookFacebook的 and wrote,
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一位女士在脸书上分享了她的头像并写道:
08:03
"All my life,
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”这一生,
08:04
people from across横过 the globe地球
had difficulties困难 to place地点 me in a group,
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世界各地的人都难以将我限定在一个群体,
08:10
a stereotype铅板,
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一种成见,
08:11
a box.
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一个盒子里。
08:12
Perhaps也许 we should stop.
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或许,我们应该停止。
08:15
Instead代替 of framing取景, ask the individual个人,
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与其用条条框框去设定,不如问问那个人:
08:18
'How would you label标签 yourself你自己?'
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‘你是怎么定义你自己的?’
08:20
Then I would say,
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然后,我就会说:
08:22
'Hi你好. I'm Massiel马西尔.
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‘你好,我叫Massiel.
08:24
I'm a Dominican-Dutch多明尼加 - 荷兰人,
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我是多米尼加-荷兰人,
08:25
I grew成长 up in a mixed family家庭
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我在一个混血的家庭长大,
08:27
and I'm a bisexual双性恋 woman女人.' "
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我是一个双性恋。‘“
08:31
Besides除了 these unexpected意外
and touching接触 reactions反应,
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除了这些让人意想不到,令人感动的反应
08:36
HumanaeHumanae finds认定 a new life
in a different不同 variety品种 of fields领域.
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Humanae还在不同的领域里发现了新的作用。
08:40
Just to show显示 you some examples例子,
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举几个例子,
08:43
illustrators插画 and art艺术 students学生们
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插画家和艺术生
08:45
using运用 it as a reference参考
for their sketches素描 and their studies学习.
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在他们的草图和学习中把Huamnae作为一种参考
08:50
It's a collection采集 of faces面孔.
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它是一个脸谱的集合
08:52
Researchers研究人员 in the fields领域 of anthropology人类学,
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人类学、物理学以及神经系统科学的研究者们
08:56
physics物理 and neuroscience神经科学
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08:59
use HumanaeHumanae with different不同
scientific科学 approaches方法
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把Humanae与不同的科学的方法相结合
09:03
related有关 to human人的 ethnicity种族,
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应用于人类种族划分
09:05
optophysiologyoptophysiology,
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病理学
09:07
face面对 recognition承认
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人脸识别
09:09
or Alzheimer's老年痴呆症.
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和阿尔兹海默症。
09:12
One of the most important重要
impacts影响 of the project项目
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这个项目造成的最重大的影响之一
09:15
is that HumanaeHumanae was chosen选择
to be the cover of Foreign国外 Affairs事务,
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是Humanae被选做《外交事务》的封面
09:20
one of the most relevant相应
political政治 publications出版物.
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这本书是如今最中肯的政治出版物之一。
09:24
And talking about foreign国外 affairs事务,
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说到外交事务
09:28
I found发现 the perfect完善
ambassadors大使 for my project项目 ...
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我找到了我项目的完美大使——
09:32
teachers教师.
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老师们。
09:33
They are the ones那些 that use HumanaeHumanae
as a tool工具 for educational教育性 purposes目的.
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他们是以教育为目的使用Humanae的一群人。
09:40
Their passion encourages鼓励 me
to go back to drawing画画 classes,
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他们的激情鼓舞了我,让我又回到了绘画班
09:46
but this time as a teacher老师 myself.
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不过这一次,我是作为老师回去的。
09:50
My students学生们,
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我的学生们
09:51
both adults成年人 and kids孩子,
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有大人也有小孩
09:53
paint涂料 their self-portraits自画像,
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给自己画肖像画
09:56
trying to discover发现
their own拥有 unique独特 color颜色.
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试着去发现自身独特的色彩。
10:08
As a photographer摄影师,
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作为一个摄影师
10:10
I realize实现 that I can be a channel渠道
for others其他 to communicate通信.
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我意识到我可以成为他人沟通的渠道
10:17
As an individual个人,
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作为一个人
10:18
as AngélicaLICA,
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作为Angélica
10:21
every一切 time I take a picture图片,
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每当我照一张照片时
10:24
I feel that I am sitting坐在
in front面前 of a therapist治疗师.
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我就感觉像是坐在心理医生面前
10:29
All the frustration挫折, fear恐惧 and loneliness孤单
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我曾经的所有的挫折、恐惧和孤独
10:34
that I once一旦 felt ...
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10:36
becomes love.
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都成了爱
10:41
The last country国家 --
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最后一个国家
10:44
the last country国家 in the world世界
who abolished取消 slavery奴隶制度
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这世界上最后一个废除奴隶制的国家
10:49
is the country国家 where I was born天生,
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就是我出生的那个国家
10:51
Brazil巴西.
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巴西
10:54
We still have to work hard
to abolish废除 discrimination区别.
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我们仍需为为消除歧视努力
11:00
That remains遗迹 a common共同 practice实践 worldwide全世界,
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因为这个问题在全世界依旧存在,
11:04
and that will not disappear消失 by itself本身.
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且不会自己消失
11:08
Thank you.
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谢谢大家
11:09
(Applause掌声)
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(鼓掌)
11:23
Thank you.
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Translated by Melley chen
Reviewed by Cissy Luo

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Angélica Dass - Artist and photographer
By cataloging every conceivable human skin tone, Angélica Dass illustrates that skin color and race are more complex than they might appear at first glance.

Why you should listen

As a member of a multi­racial family, Brazilian artist Angélica Dass is acutely aware of how small differences in skin tone can swell into large misconceptions and stereotypes about race.

In her ongoing project Humanæ, Dass pairs thousands of portraits of people from diverse parts of the world with their Pantone codes, revealing that our racially­ charged skin color labels --­­ red, white, brown --­­ as not only inaccurate but also absurd. Instead, she shows us that "these colors make us see each other as different, even though we are equal."

More profile about the speaker
Angélica Dass | Speaker | TED.com