We the Future
Tashka and Laura Yawanawá: The Amazon belongs to humanity -- let's protect it together
塔什卡·亚瓦纳瓦 和 劳拉·亚瓦纳瓦: 亚马逊属于全人类——请一起保护它
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塔什卡·亚瓦纳瓦和劳拉·亚瓦纳瓦（Tashka and Laura Yawanawá）领导着巴西阿克里州的亚瓦纳瓦人——掌管近五十万英亩亚马逊雨林的部落。随着亚马逊大火的画面震撼了全世界，塔什卡和劳拉呼吁我们把这一时刻变成机遇，开始支持那些拥有保护土地所需的经验、知识和工具的原住民。
Tashka and Laura Yawanawá - Leaders of the Yawanawá
Chief Tashka Yawanawá and Laura Yawanawá represent the critical perspective often missed in the discussions about the future of indigenous people in Brazil: that of the indigenous people themselves. Full bio
Chief Tashka Yawanawá and Laura Yawanawá represent the critical perspective often missed in the discussions about the future of indigenous people in Brazil: that of the indigenous people themselves. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
Tashka Yawanawá (Sharp exhale)
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塔什卡·亚瓦纳瓦（TY）：
（尖声呼气）
（尖声呼气）
00:17
(Sharp exhale)
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（尖声呼气）
00:18
(Sharp exhale)
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（尖声呼气）
（尖声呼气）
00:20
(Sharp exhale)
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00:23
(Singing)
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（唱歌）
01:07
(Singing ends)
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（歌声结束）
01:11
(Sharp exhale)
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（尖声呼气）
01:19
I'm Tashka Yawanawá.
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我是塔什卡·亚瓦纳瓦。
01:22
I'm here with my wife.
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这是我的妻子。
01:24
I come from the Yawanawá community,
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我来自亚瓦纳瓦部落，
它位于巴西亚马逊雨林的
01:30
which is located in the state of Acre
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阿克里州。
01:32
in the Brazilian Amazon.
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01:35
Takes some days to arrive here.
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我们来这要花几天时间。
01:38
I just did the song
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我刚刚唱的歌
让我们与雨林神灵重新连结。
01:41
to reconnect us
to the spirit of the rainforest.
to the spirit of the rainforest.
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01:45
From immemorial time,
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从古至今，
我的族人生活在亚瓦纳瓦地区。
01:47
my people live in the Yawanawá territory.
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01:51
We see this holistic way
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我们用完整全面的方式
01:56
of how nature is.
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来看待大自然。
对我们来说，大自然
是属于全人类的。
是属于全人类的。
01:58
Nature, to us, belongs
to the whole of humanity.
to the whole of humanity.
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02:05
And we Yawanawá see
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我们亚瓦纳瓦人看到的
02:08
the environment, the forest, as alive.
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环境和森林都是有生命的。
02:11
But everything is always a challenge.
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但是，挑战无处不在。
02:15
Mostly now, because I think
many of you know
many of you know
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特别是现在，我想各位都知道，
亚马逊正在燃烧着熊熊大火。
02:19
that the Amazon now is on fire.
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02:23
That affects all of us.
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大火影响着我们所有人。
02:27
Destroying the Amazon does not affect
just the indigenous people,
just the indigenous people,
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摧毁亚马逊不只影响着原住民，
因为所有人都是连在一起的。
02:31
because we are all connected.
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02:34
Whatever we do in my community,
if I burn everything,
if I burn everything,
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无论我们在亚马逊如何生活，
如果一切被烧毁，
如果一切被烧毁，
到圣诞节下雪时，
02:38
it's going to affect it here,
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一定会影响到这里。
02:39
when the snow comes here at Christmas.
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如果你们把这里污染了，
02:41
If you pollute here,
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也会随着下雨影响到我的国家。
02:43
it's going to affect it when the rain
comes to my country.
comes to my country.
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02:48
I used to say we all belong
to the global village.
to the global village.
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我总是说大家都属于地球村。
我总是说，亚马逊属于全人类，
02:53
I used to say, Amazon belongs to humanity,
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但人类也需要保护亚马逊，
像原住民一样保护它。
像原住民一样保护它。
02:57
and also that humanity needs to take care
as the indigenous do in the world.
as the indigenous do in the world.
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03:04
And for this reason,
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因此可以说，
03:08
today is a time to wake, unite us.
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今天就是我们觉醒、团结的时刻了。
我们亚瓦纳瓦人正在尽自己的责任。
03:13
We Yawanawá are doing our part.
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03:16
We take care of Mother Earth.
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我们照顾着大地母亲。
03:20
And now, I will give to my wife.
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现在，请我的妻子继续讲。
03:23
Laura Yawanawá: We are here
with our hearts crying.
with our hearts crying.
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劳拉·亚瓦纳瓦：
我们站在这里，我们的心在哭泣。
我们站在这里，我们的心在哭泣。
03:28
I am smiling here, but my heart is crying,
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我脸上在微笑，但我的心在哭泣，
因为我们有很多森林正在被摧毁。
03:31
because a lot of our forests
are being destroyed.
are being destroyed.
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03:36
And I just want to give you a message.
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我只想给你们传达一个消息。
03:40
This crisis is giving
humanity two options.
humanity two options.
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这场危机给了人类两个选择。
03:46
One option is you help to end,
to destroy and exterminate
to destroy and exterminate
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一个选择是你来参与，
结束、摧毁和灭绝
结束、摧毁和灭绝
我们所有的森林和与之相关的文化。
03:52
all our forests and all
our cultures that go with it.
our cultures that go with it.
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03:57
Or, we transform this crisis
into an opportunity
into an opportunity
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或者，我们可以把这场危机变成机遇，
赋予原住民权力，
04:03
to empower indigenous people,
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支持原住民，
04:05
to support indigenous people
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来拯救雨林和相关文化。
04:08
and to save the rainforest
and their cultures.
and their cultures.
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怎么做到呢？
04:12
And how can you do that?
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04:14
We have, the Yawanawá,
we created a life plan,
we created a life plan,
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我们亚瓦纳瓦人
制定了一个生命计划，
制定了一个生命计划，
它是我们的战略规划，
04:20
which is our strategic planning
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是我们如何保护自己领土的步骤。
04:23
that tells us the steps
of how we want to secure our territory.
of how we want to secure our territory.
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我们照顾着 20 万公顷的雨林。
04:29
We take care of about
200,000 hectares of rainforest.
200,000 hectares of rainforest.
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但它现在处于危险中。
04:33
But now it's under threat.
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04:35
So this life plan shows the steps
for us to secure our land,
for us to secure our land,
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这个生命计划告诉我们
如何保护土地、
如何保护土地、
保护我们的生物多样性、
04:41
our biodiversity,
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我们的文化、我们的教育。
04:43
our culture, our education.
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04:46
I invite you all,
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我邀请你们每个人，
邀请所有的公司，
04:49
I invite all companies,
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邀请所有的政府，文明社会，
04:51
I invite all governments,
all civil society,
all civil society,
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倾听原住民的声音，
04:55
to listen to indigenous peoples,
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回到我们的根源所在。
04:57
to go back to our roots.
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05:00
We have been here
for many, many ... for centuries.
for many, many ... for centuries.
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我们已经在这里生活了
很多很多个世纪。
很多很多个世纪。
我们一直对世界大喊，
05:05
And we have been trying
to scream to the world
to scream to the world
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我们需要保护领土、保护自然。
05:08
that we need to protect
our territory, our nature.
our territory, our nature.
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可没有人听我们说。
05:11
And you never listen to us.
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一直不听。
05:13
Never.
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我猜这次危机教育了人类，
05:14
I guess this crisis is teaching humanity
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要倾听我们的诉说，
05:18
that now you need to listen to us
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并直接支持原住民，
05:20
and to support indigenous
peoples directly,
peoples directly,
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直接支持他们的计划。
05:23
to support their initiatives directly.
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这就是我想传递的信息。
05:26
So that's the message
that I would love to leave to you.
that I would love to leave to you.
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原住民有解决方法，
05:32
That indigenous people have the answer,
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如果你想拯救亚马逊，
05:34
and if you want to save the Amazon,
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必须马上开始行动。
05:36
we have to take action now.
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05:41
TY: (Sharp exhale)
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TY：（尖锐呼气）
05:46
(Applause)
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（掌声）
Translated by Yan Gao
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Tashka and Laura Yawanawá - Leaders of the YawanawáChief Tashka Yawanawá and Laura Yawanawá represent the critical perspective often missed in the discussions about the future of indigenous people in Brazil: that of the indigenous people themselves.
Why you should listen
For Tashka and Laura Yawanawá, leaders of the Yawanawá people living in the Acre region of Brazil, engagement with the world begins with his people’s right to self-determination and self-worth.
The son of a former leader of the Yawanawá, as a boy Tashka witnessed the near annihilation of his culture by the New Tribes Mission and by the pressure of economic interests. He studied in the United States and visited other indigenous communities. With other tribal leaders in the Amazon, he is working to restore dignity, identity and a sustainable economic future to indigenous populations, founded on their own values, culture and definition of prosperity.
Tashka and Laura Yawanawá | Speaker | TED.com