ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Nadine Hachach-Haram - Surgeon, entrepreneur
The co-founder of Proximie, Nadine Hachach-Haram is a curious surgeon with a passion for technology and innovation -- and a desire to make a difference in the world.

Why you should listen

Dr. Nadine Hachach-Haram is a surgeon, lecturer and clinical entrepreneur. She drew on her passion for innovation, education and global surgery to co-found Proximie, an augmented reality platform that allows doctors to virtually transport themselves into any operating room, anywhere in the world, to visually and practically interact in an operation from start to finish. From marking up a patient to providing real-time virtual presence in assisting and instructing on an operation, Proximie aims to provide safe, accessible and cost-effective surgery to every patient around the world. Dubbed the "future of surgery" by CNN, Proximie has gone from strength to strength and won multiple awards as well as being the main focus of the Foreign Press Association Science Story of the Year. It aims to revolutionize the delivery and education of healthcare by reducing the cost of that delivery while providing improved quality to the end patient, ensuring that every patient gets the best care, the first time, every time.

More profile about the speaker
Nadine Hachach-Haram | Speaker | TED.com
TEDWomen 2017

Nadine Hachach-Haram: How augmented reality could change the future of surgery

Nadine Hachach-Haram: 增强现实如何改变手术界的未来

Filmed:
1,273,080 views

一个人如果需要做手术,无论那些手术团队距离他有多远,患者肯定都希望得到最好的团队去进行。作为一名外科医生和企业家,Nadine Hachach-Haram正在发明一个可以在不同地方使用,并且可以使医生们互相帮助并学习新技术的低成本系统——增强现实仪器。而她在新奥尔良洲的TED舞台上通过直播与另一名外科医生的一场膝部手术,从而来展现这个全新系统的运作方式。就如Hachach-Haram所说:"即使是我们生活中平淡无奇的设备,也能帮助我们创造奇迹"。(这场演讲包含手术有关的画面。)
- Surgeon, entrepreneur
The co-founder of Proximie, Nadine Hachach-Haram is a curious surgeon with a passion for technology and innovation -- and a desire to make a difference in the world. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
According根据 to the theories理论
of human人的 social社会 development发展,
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根据人类社会发展的理论,
00:15
we're now living活的
through通过 the fourth第四 great epoch时代
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我们目前正在经历着科技进展的
00:17
of technological技术性 advancement进步,
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第四时期,
00:20
the Information信息 Age年龄.
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信息时代
00:22
Connectivity连接 through通过 digital数字 technology技术
is a modern现代 miracle奇迹.
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由数字科技所提供的连接性是一个现代奇迹
00:25
We can say it has broken破碎 down barriers障碍
of time and space空间 which哪一个 separate分离 people,
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这种连接打破了人们之间的时间与空间屏障,
00:31
and it's created创建 a condition条件 for an age年龄
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并且创造了一个
00:32
where information信息, ideas思路
can be shared共享 freely自如.
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可以自由分享信息和想法的时代
00:37
But are these great accomplishments成就
in digital数字 technology技术
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但是数字科技带来的伟大成就
00:40
really the endgame结束游戏
in terms条款 of what can be achieved实现?
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真的就仅此而已了吗?
00:43
I don't think so,
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我并不这么认为,
00:45
and today今天 I'd like to share分享 with you
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今天我想跟大家分享一下
00:46
how I believe digital数字 technology技术
can take us to even greater更大 heights高度.
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我对数字科技未来新高度的展望
00:51
I'm a surgeon外科医生 by profession职业,
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我是一名外科医生,
00:53
and as I stand here today今天
talking to all of you,
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在我站在这里跟你们讲话的同时,
00:56
five billion十亿 people around the world世界
lack缺乏 access访问 to safe安全 surgical外科 care关心.
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全球各地有五十亿的人缺少安全的手术护理
01:00
Five billion十亿 people.
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五十亿人
01:03
That's 70 percent百分
of the world's世界 population人口,
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占了有全球70%的人口,
01:05
who according根据 to the WHO's谁是
Lancet柳叶刀 Commission佣金
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根据世界卫生组织“柳叶刀委员会”的标准,
01:08
can't even access访问
simple简单 surgical外科 procedures程序
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他们甚至连最基本的外科手术
01:11
as and when they need them.
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都进行不了
01:13
Let's zoom放大 in on Sierra内华达 Leone塞拉利昂,
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让我们看看塞拉利昂,
01:15
a country国家 of six million百万 people,
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这是一个六百万人口的国家,
01:18
where a recent最近 study研究 showed显示
that there are only 10 qualified合格 surgeons外科医生.
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一项近期的研究指出那里只有十名合格的外科医生
01:22
That's one surgeon外科医生
for every一切 600,000 people.
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那就是六十万人民指望着一名医生
01:26
The numbers数字 are staggering踉跄,
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数字很惊人,
01:28
and we don't even need to look that far.
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我们甚至不用看得那么远
01:31
If we look around us here in the US,
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如果我们关注一下美国,
01:33
a recent最近 study研究 reported报道 that we need
an extra额外 100,000 surgeons外科医生 by 2030
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一项研究报告说在2030年前
我们需要额外的十万名外科医生
01:38
to just keep up with the demand需求
for routine常规 surgical外科 procedures程序.
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仅仅来应对日常的外科手术需求
01:42
At the rate that we're going,
we won't惯于 be meeting会议 those numbers数字.
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而依照我们现在的发展速度
这十万是达不到的
01:47
As a surgeon外科医生, this is
a global全球 issue问题 that bothers什么麻烦事 me.
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作为一名外科医生
这个全球性的问题很是困扰着我
01:50
It bothers什么麻烦事 me a lot,
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使我心烦意躁,
01:51
because I've seen看到 firsthand第一手
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因为我亲身经历过,
01:53
how lack缺乏 of access访问
to safe安全 and affordable实惠 healthcare卫生保健
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如果接收不到安全的承担得起的护理
01:56
can blight枯萎病 the lives生活 of ordinary普通 people.
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老百姓的生活将会深深的受到伤害
01:58
If you're a patient患者
that needs需求 an operation手术
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如果你是一名急需进行手术的患者
02:01
and there isn't a surgeon外科医生 available可得到,
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可是当时并没有空闲的外科医生,
02:02
you're left with some
really difficult choices选择:
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你只有这几项艰难选择:
02:05
to wait, to travel旅行,
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等待,另寻他路,
02:09
or not to have an operation手术 at all.
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或者放弃治疗
02:12
So what's the answer回答?
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所以,怎么解决呢?
02:15
Well, part部分 of you are carrying携带
some of that solution with you today今天:
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其实,今日在座的各位就携带着一部分:
02:19
a smartphone手机, a tablet片剂, a computer电脑.
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一部智能手机,一个平板电脑或者一台电脑
02:23
Because for me,
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因为对我而言,
02:24
digital数字 communications通讯 technology技术
has the power功率 to do so much more
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数字通信技术拥有更强大的威力
02:28
than just to allow允许 us to shop online线上,
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不仅仅能让我们网络购物,
02:30
to connect through通过 social社会 media媒体 platforms平台
and to stay up to date日期.
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与朋友们在社交媒体中聊天,跟上潮流
02:34
It has the power功率 to help us solve解决
some of the key issues问题 that we face面对,
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它还可以解决我们面临的一些关键问题,
02:39
like lack缺乏 of access访问
to vital重要 surgical外科 services服务.
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比如难以接受到关键手术
02:42
And today今天 I'd like to share分享 with you
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今天我想跟大家分享一下
02:44
an example of how I think
we can make that possible可能.
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我对如何实现这个问题的想法
02:47
The history历史 of surgery手术
is filled填充 with breakthroughs突破
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手术的历史充满着科学和技术上的突破,
02:49
in how science科学 and technology技术
was able能够 to help the surgeons外科医生 of the day
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这些突破帮助如今的外科医生,
02:53
face面对 their greatest最大 challenges挑战.
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面临严峻的挑战
02:54
If we go back several一些 hundred years年份,
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我们如果回到几百年前,
02:56
an understanding理解 of microbiology微生物学
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当时微生物学的发现
02:58
led to the development发展
of antiseptic防腐剂 techniques技术,
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带来了杀菌技术的发展,
03:00
which哪一个 played发挥 a big role角色 in making制造 sure
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这项技术大大提高了
03:02
patients耐心 were able能够
to stay alive postsurgerypostsurgery.
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病人术后的存活率
03:05
Fast-forward快进 a few少数 hundred years年份
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往后快进个几百年,
03:06
and we developed发达
keyhole锁孔 or arthroscopic关节 镜 下 surgery手术,
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我们发明了“微创”手术
也就是关节镜手术,
03:09
which哪一个 combines联合收割机 video视频 technology技术
and precision精确 instruments仪器
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这种技术结合了视频技术和高精密仪器
03:12
to make surgery手术 less invasive侵入的.
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减少了手术产生的创伤
03:15
And more recently最近, a lot of you
will be aware知道的 of robotic机器人 surgery手术,
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就在不远的将来
机器人手术将来到我们身边,
03:19
and what robotics机器人 brings带来 to surgery手术
is much like modern现代 automated自动化 machinery机械,
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而这种技术就像现代的机械技术一样,
03:23
ultraprecision精密,
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超级精密,
03:25
the ability能力 to carry携带 out procedures程序
at the tiniest最小的 scales
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它可以在最细小的程度上进行手术
03:29
with a degree of accuracy准确性
that even surpasses超过 the human人的 hand.
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如此程度甚至超过了人手的精度
03:34
But robotic机器人 surgery手术 also introduced介绍
something else其他 to surgery手术:
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机器人手术还给手术带来一种新的想法:
03:38
the idea理念 that a surgeon外科医生
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一名外科医生,
03:39
doesn't actually其实 have to be standing常设
at the patient's耐心 bedside床头 to deliver交付 care关心,
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并不需要亲身站在患者面前进行手术
03:44
that he could be looking at a screen屏幕
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他可以看着屏幕
03:46
and instructing指示 a robot机器人
through通过 a computer电脑.
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使用电脑操控着机器人,
03:49
We call this remote远程 surgery手术.
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我们称之为“远距外科”
03:54
It is incumbent现任 on us
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我们有义务,
03:56
to find solutions解决方案 that solve解决 these answers答案
in a cost-effective经济有效 and scalable可扩展性 way,
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用合算的,可发展的方式解决这些问题,
04:01
so that everyone大家, no matter
where they are in the world世界,
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实现无论何时何地,
04:03
can have these problems问题 addressed解决.
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大家都可以得到帮助
04:06
So what if I told you
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如果我告诉你们
04:08
that you didn't really need
a million-dollar百万美元 robot机器人
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其实并不需要一个百万美元的机器人
04:10
to provide提供 remote远程 surgery手术?
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来进行远距手术
04:12
That all you needed需要
was a phone电话, a tablet片剂, or a computer电脑,
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你需要的全部
只是一部手机,一个平板电脑或者一台电脑,
04:17
an internet互联网 connection连接,
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连接上互联网,
04:19
a confident信心 colleague同事 on the ground地面
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还有一名有信心的外科医生在线,
04:21
and one magic魔法 ingredient成分:
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再加上一点点魔法:
04:24
an augmented增强 reality现实
collaboration合作 software软件.
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一个增强现实协同软件
04:28
Using运用 this augmented增强 reality现实
collaboration合作 software软件,
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使用这部软件,
04:30
an expert专家 surgeon外科医生
can now virtually实质上 transport运输 himself他自己
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一名专业的外科医生可以虚拟的“传输”他自己
04:33
into any clinical临床 setting设置
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到任何一家诊所
04:35
simply只是 by using运用 his phone电话
or tablet片剂 or computer电脑,
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仅仅通过他的手机,平板或者电脑,
04:38
and he can visually视觉 and practically几乎
interact相互作用 in an operation手术
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虚拟的进行一场手术
04:41
from start开始 to finish,
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从头至尾,
04:43
guiding主导 and mentoring师徒 a local本地 doctor医生
through通过 the procedure程序 step by step.
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引导着现场医生一步步地进行手术
04:47
Well, enough足够 of me telling告诉 you about it.
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好啦,我说的已经够多的了
04:50
I'd now like to show显示 you.
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我想给你们展示一下
04:54
We're now going to go live生活
to Dr博士. Marc渣子 Tompkins汤普金斯,
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我将直播一场由Marc Tompkins大夫,
04:57
an orthopedic骨科 surgeon外科医生
at the University大学 of Minnesota明尼苏达.
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一名明尼苏达大学的矫形外科医师,
05:01
He's going to perform演出
an arthroscopic关节 镜 下 surgery手术 for us,
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主刀的关节镜手术,
05:04
a keyhole锁孔 surgery手术 of the knee膝盖,
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也就是对于膝盖骨的微创手术
05:06
and I'd like to disclose透露
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我想声明一下,
05:08
that this patient患者 has consented同意
to having their operation手术 streamed.
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这名患者已经准许我们直播这场手术了
05:14
I'd also like to point out
that in the interest利益 of time,
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另外由于时间关系,
05:16
we're just going to go
through通过 the first steps脚步,
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我们只会观看最开始的部分,
05:18
marking印记 up the patient患者
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也就是诊断一下患者,
05:20
and just identifying识别
a few少数 key anatomical解剖 landmarks地标.
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识别出几处关键的解剖标志
05:24
Hello你好, Dr博士. Tompkins汤普金斯, can you hear me?
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您好,Tompkins大夫,您听得见我吗?
05:28
Dr博士. Mark标记 Tompkins汤普金斯: Good morning早上, Nadine纳丁.
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早安,Nadine
05:30
Nadine纳丁 Hachach-HaramHachach-圣地:
Everyone大家 from TEDTED says hello你好.
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TED现场的观众请欢迎一下他
05:32
Audience听众: Hi你好.
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Hi~
05:36
NHHNHH: Alright好的, Dr博士. Tompkins汤普金斯,
let's get started开始.
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好的Tompkins大夫,让我们开始吧
05:38
So let's start开始 with our incisions切口
and where we're going to make these,
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我们先从这些切口开始,
05:41
on either side of the patellar髌骨 tendon肌腱.
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它们的位置在膝盖肌腱的两侧,
05:43
So if you can make
your incisions切口 there and there,
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如果你能在那里和那里开口,
05:47
that should hopefully希望
get us into the knee膝盖.
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就能很顺利地到达膝盖
05:51
MT公吨: All right, I'm going in.
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好的,我要开始了
05:53
NHHNHH: Great.
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好的
05:57
So we're just getting得到
inside the joint联合 now.
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我们开始进入这些关节里面去了
06:02
So why don't we go around
and have a quick look at the meniscus半月板.
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让我们来快速检查一下“半月板”,
06:07
MT公吨: Perfect完善.
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没问题
06:11
NHHNHH: Great, so we can see there's
a small tear眼泪 there on the meniscus半月板,
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好的,我们可以看到半月板有一点小小的撕裂,
06:15
but otherwise除此以外 it looks容貌 alright好的.
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其他地方看上去没有问题
06:18
And if you turn
and head to this direction方向,
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如果你朝着这个方向,
06:21
follow跟随 my finger手指,
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顺着我的手指,
06:22
let's have a quick look
at the ACLACL and the PCLPcl.
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让我们快速检查一下交叉韧带
06:26
That's your ACLACL there,
that looks容貌 quite相当 healthy健康,
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看到韧带了,挺健康的,
06:29
no problems问题 there.
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没有问题
06:31
So we've我们已经 just identified确定
that small meniscus半月板 tear眼泪 there,
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所以我们发现只是“半月板”有一点点撕裂,
06:34
but otherwise除此以外 the fluid流体
around the joint联合 looks容貌 OK as well.
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其他地方,以及关节旁边的液体都看上去没有问题
06:38
All right, thank you very much,
Dr博士. Tompkins汤普金斯. Thank you for your time.
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好的,Tompkins大夫
十分感谢您的时间
06:42
I'll let you continue继续.
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我就不打扰您了,请继续
06:43
Have a good day. Bye再见.
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好运,拜拜
06:46
(Applause掌声)
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(掌声)
06:54
So I hope希望 through通过
this simple简单 demonstration示范
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我希望通过这一场小小的演示
06:56
I was able能够 to illustrate说明 to you
just how powerful强大 this technology技术 can be.
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可以给你们展现一下这项技术的强大之处
07:00
And I'd like to point out
that I wasn't using运用 any special特别 equipment设备,
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而且我还想指出我并没有使用任何特殊的设备,
07:04
just my laptop笔记本电脑 and a really simple简单 webcam摄像头.
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只有我的笔记本电脑和一个普通的摄像头
07:06
We're so used to using运用 digital数字 technology技术
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我们都非常习惯使用数字科技
07:08
to communicate通信 through通过 voice语音
and text文本 and video视频,
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来进行语音,文字,视频沟通,
07:11
but augmented增强 reality现实
can do something so much deeper更深.
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而增强现实可以做到更多更深
07:15
It allows允许 two people to virtually实质上 interact相互作用
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它可以让两个人进行虚拟互动,
07:17
in a way that mimics模仿
how they would collaborate合作 in person.
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就像他们是在方面合作一样
07:21
Being存在 able能够 to show显示 someone有人
what you want to do,
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能够向一个人
07:23
to illustrate说明 and demonstrate演示 and gesture手势,
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通过说明、演示和手势来传达你的想法,
07:25
is so much more powerful强大
than just telling告诉 them.
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比仅仅通过语音强大很多
07:28
And it can make
for such这样 a great learning学习 tool工具,
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而且这项技术还可以制造很棒的学习工具,
07:31
because we learn学习 better
through通过 direct直接 experience经验.
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因为我们在亲身经历中可以更好的学习
07:34
So how is this making制造
a difference区别 around the world世界?
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所以,它如何改变全世界呢?
07:36
Well, back in my teaching教学 hospital醫院,
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在我的教学医院中,
07:38
we've我们已经 been using运用 this to support支持
local本地 district general一般 hospitals医院
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我们已经开始运用这项技术对一些本地的医院
07:41
and providing提供 skin皮肤 cancer癌症 surgery手术
and trauma外伤 treatment治疗.
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提供皮肤癌手术和创伤治疗的帮助
07:44
Now, patients耐心 can access访问
care关心 at a local本地 level水平.
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现在病人只要在当地就可以接受治疗,
07:48
This reduces减少 their travel旅行 time,
improves提高 their access访问,
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这减少了他们的交通时间,增加了更多渠道,
07:51
and saves节省 money.
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还很省钱
07:53
We've我们已经 even started开始 seeing眼看 its use
in wound伤口 care关心 management管理 with nurses护士
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它甚至还可以帮助护士治疗病人伤口,
07:57
and in outpatient门诊病人 management管理.
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以及对于门诊病人的管理
07:58
Most recently最近, and quite相当 exciting扣人心弦,
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就在最近,非常令人兴奋,
08:00
it was used in supporting支持 a surgeon外科医生
through通过 a cancer癌症 removal切除 of a kidney.
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这项技术被用来帮助
一名外科医生移除一块癌变的肾脏,
08:06
And I'd like to just share分享 with you
a very quick video视频 here.
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我想给你们展示一下这个简短的视频
08:09
I apologize道歉 for some
of the gruesome阴森 views意见.
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抱歉,它可能包含一些可怕的图像
08:14
(Video视频) Doctor医生 1: OK. Show显示 me again.
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(视频)医生1: 好了,让我再看一下
08:17
Doctor医生 2: If you see here,
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医生2: 你看这里
08:19
that's the upper part部分,
the most outer part部分 of your tumor.
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这是上部,肿瘤的最外侧
08:23
Doctor医生 1: Yes.
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医生1: 嗯
08:25
Doctor医生 2: So it's
three centimeters公分 deep,
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医生2: 它有3厘米深,
08:28
so this should be three centimeters公分.
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所以这个要调到3厘米
08:30
Doctor医生 1: Yes, yes.
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医生1: 好的
08:32
Doctor医生 2: OK,
so you need to get a 3.5 margin余量.
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医生2: 所以你得切除3.5厘米才可以
08:37
Doctor医生 1: I'm going to show显示 you anyway无论如何
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医生1: 反正我都要给你看,
08:39
and tell me what you think about it.
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跟我说一下你怎么看
08:42
NHHNHH: We're also seeing眼看 the use
of this technology技术 at a global全球 scale规模,
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我们在全球都可以看到这项技术的运用,
08:46
and one of the most
heartwarming感人 stories故事 I can recall召回
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而我可以回想起其中最暖心的故事
08:48
is from the town of Trujillo特鲁希略
in the north of Lima利马 in Peru秘鲁,
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是源于秘鲁共和国,利马北部,
特鲁希略市中的一个小镇发生的,
08:52
where this technology技术
was used to support支持 the provision规定
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这项技术被用作支持
一项对儿童施展的唇裂和腭裂手术,
08:55
of cleft裂口 lip and palate
surgery手术 to children孩子,
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08:58
children孩子 from poor较差的 backgrounds背景 who
didn't have access访问 to health健康 insurance保险.
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这是一个来自贫穷家庭
没有健康保险的孩子
09:02
And in this town, there was
a hospital醫院 with one surgeon外科医生
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而这个小镇里的医院只有一名外科医生
09:05
working加工 hard to provide提供 this care关心,
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努力地提供治疗,
09:06
Dr博士. Soraya索瑞亚.
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Soraya大夫
09:08
Now, Dr博士. Soraya索瑞亚 was struggling奋斗的
under the sheer绝对 demand需求
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而Soraya大无法应对那么多
来自本地人民的需求,
09:11
of her local本地 population人口,
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09:12
as well as the fact事实 that she wasn't
specifically特别 trained熟练 in this procedure程序.
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并且她实际上并没有被专门培训过
如何进行这种手术
09:16
And so, with the help of a charity慈善机构,
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然后,通过基金会的帮助,
09:18
we were able能够 to connect her
with a cleft裂口 surgeon外科医生 in California加州,
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我们能够让她与一名加利福尼亚州的
唇腭裂外科医生取得联系,
09:21
and using运用 this technology技术, he was able能够
to guide指南 her and her colleagues同事
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通过这项技术
这名医生指导她和她的同事们
09:25
through通过 the procedure程序 step by step,
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一步步地进行手术,
09:26
guiding主导 them, training训练 them
and teaching教学 them.
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指引,培训并教导他们
09:28
Within a few少数 months个月,
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几个月以来,
09:30
they were able能够 to perform演出
30 percent百分 more operations操作
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他们进行的手术多了30%,
09:32
with less and less complications并发症.
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而且并发症也越来越少了
09:34
And now Dr博士. Soraya索瑞亚 and her team球队
can perform演出 these operations操作
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现在,Soraya大夫与她的团队
09:38
independently独立地, competently胜任
and confidently信心十足地.
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能够自信并独立地完成这些手术
09:42
And I remember记得 one quote引用
from a mother母亲 who said,
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我还记得一位母亲曾说过的话:
09:44
"This technology技术
gave my daughter女儿 her smile微笑."
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“这项技术给我的女儿带来了微笑”
09:48
For me, this is the real真实 power功率
of this technology技术.
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对于我来说
这项技术的威力就是如此
09:51
The beauty美女 is that it breaks休息 boundaries边界.
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美妙的事,它打破了人们之间的间隔
09:54
It transcends超越 all
technological技术性 difficulties困难.
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它可以跨越一切技术困难
09:58
It connects所连接 people.
It democratizes民主化 access访问.
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它联系着人们
它使访问民主化
10:02
Wi-Fi无线上网 and mobile移动 technology技术
are growing生长 rapidly急速,
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无线和移动技术的发展十分迅速,
10:04
and they should play a role角色
in boosting提高 surgical外科 provision规定.
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而他们应该对手术准确性的提升献出一份力
10:07
We've我们已经 even seen看到 it used in conflict冲突 zones
where there's considerable大量 risk风险
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这项技术甚至还在一些冲突地区使用,
专业的外科医生去这些地区时会面临很大的危险
10:10
in getting得到 specialist专家 surgeons外科医生
to certain某些 locations地点.
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10:13
In a world世界 where
there are more mobile移动 devices设备
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在这样一个
移动设备比人类还多的世界中,
10:16
than there are human人的 beings众生,
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10:18
it truly has a global全球 reach达到.
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它真的可以触及全球
10:20
Of course课程, we've我们已经 still got a long way
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当然,我们还要走一段很长的路
10:22
before we can solve解决 the problem问题
of getting得到 surgery手术 to five billion十亿 people,
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在我们能够解决五百万人民的手术问题之前,
10:26
and unfortunately不幸,
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令人不幸的是,
10:27
some people still
don't have access访问 to internet互联网.
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有些人仍然没有互联网连接
10:30
But things are rapidly急速 moving移动
in the right direction方向.
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但是,世界正在向正确的方向快速发展
10:34
The potential潜在 for change更改 is there.
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发展的潜力很大
10:36
My team球队 and I are growing生长
our global全球 footprint脚印,
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我和我的团队正在全球化发展,
10:39
and we're starting开始 to see
the potential潜在 of this technology技术.
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而我们才刚刚开始认识到这项技术的潜能
10:44
Through通过 digital数字 technology技术,
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通过数字技术,
10:46
through通过 simple简单, everyday每天 devices设备
that we take for granted理所当然,
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通过我们生活中的普通设备,
10:49
through通过 devices设备 of the future未来,
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通过未来的设备,
10:51
we can really do miraculous神奇 things.
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我们真的可以创造奇迹
10:54
Thank you.
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谢谢大家
10:55
(Applause掌声)
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(掌声)
Translated by Zikun Fu
Reviewed by Kai Lu

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Nadine Hachach-Haram - Surgeon, entrepreneur
The co-founder of Proximie, Nadine Hachach-Haram is a curious surgeon with a passion for technology and innovation -- and a desire to make a difference in the world.

Why you should listen

Dr. Nadine Hachach-Haram is a surgeon, lecturer and clinical entrepreneur. She drew on her passion for innovation, education and global surgery to co-found Proximie, an augmented reality platform that allows doctors to virtually transport themselves into any operating room, anywhere in the world, to visually and practically interact in an operation from start to finish. From marking up a patient to providing real-time virtual presence in assisting and instructing on an operation, Proximie aims to provide safe, accessible and cost-effective surgery to every patient around the world. Dubbed the "future of surgery" by CNN, Proximie has gone from strength to strength and won multiple awards as well as being the main focus of the Foreign Press Association Science Story of the Year. It aims to revolutionize the delivery and education of healthcare by reducing the cost of that delivery while providing improved quality to the end patient, ensuring that every patient gets the best care, the first time, every time.

More profile about the speaker
Nadine Hachach-Haram | Speaker | TED.com