TED@UPS
Julio Gil: Future tech will give you the benefits of city life anywhere
Hulio Gil (Julio Gil): Tehnologija budućnosti pružiće blagodeti gradskog života svuda
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Ne verujte predviđanjima koja kažu da će život u gradu biti trend budućnosti. Urbanizacija stiže do svog vrhunca, kaže ekspert za logistiku, Hulio Gil, i uskoro će sve više ljudi birati da živi (i radi) na selu, zahvaljujući brzom razvoju proširene stvarnosti, autonomnoj dostavi, alternativnim izvorima energije i drugim tehnologijama. Razmišljajte van granica velikih gradova i razmislite o prednostima života na selu, uz ovaj napredni govor.
Julio Gil - Logistics expert
UPS's Julio Gil thinks that technology is flipping the equation on future cities, and that rural may soon become the new urban. Full bio
UPS's Julio Gil thinks that technology is flipping the equation on future cities, and that rural may soon become the new urban. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
Today, more than half
of the world's population lives in cities.
of the world's population lives in cities.
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Više od polovine svetske populacije
danas živi u gradovima.
danas živi u gradovima.
00:18
The urbanization process
started in the late 1700s
started in the late 1700s
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Proces urbanizacije je počeo
u kasnom 18. veku
u kasnom 18. veku
00:21
and has been increasing since then.
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i od tada raste.
00:24
The prediction is that by 2050,
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Predviđanje je, da će do 2050.
00:27
66 percent of the population
will live in cities
will live in cities
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66% populacije živeti u gradovima,
00:30
and the United Nations,
the World Health Organization,
the World Health Organization,
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a Ujedinjene nacije,
Svetska zdravstvena organizacija
Svetska zdravstvena organizacija
00:33
the World Economic Forum, are warning us,
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i Svetski ekonomski forum nas upozoravaju
00:37
if we don't plan
for the increased density,
for the increased density,
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da, ako ne planiramo
povećanu gustinu naseljenosti,
povećanu gustinu naseljenosti,
00:40
current problems in our cities,
like inequality, congestion, crime
like inequality, congestion, crime
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sadašnji gradski problemi,
kao što su nejednakost, zastoji, kriminal,
kao što su nejednakost, zastoji, kriminal,
00:45
can only get worse.
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samo će se pogoršati.
00:46
As a result, urban planners
and city developers
and city developers
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Posledica toga je da urbanisti
i gradski arhitekte
i gradski arhitekte
00:49
are putting a lot of effort and creativity
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ulažu mnogo napora i kreativnosti
00:52
in designing our future,
denser, bigger cities.
denser, bigger cities.
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da projektuju naše buduće,
gušće, veće gradove.
gušće, veće gradove.
00:57
But I have a different opinion.
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Ali ja sam drugačijeg mišljenja.
00:59
I think urbanization is actually
reaching the end of its cycle,
reaching the end of its cycle,
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Mislim da urbanizacija dostiže svoj kraj
01:03
and now people are going to start
moving back to the countryside.
moving back to the countryside.
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i sada će ljudi početi
da se sele nazad na selo.
da se sele nazad na selo.
01:07
And you may think,
"But what about the trend?"
"But what about the trend?"
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Pomislićete: "A šta je sa trendom?"
01:10
Well, let me tell you,
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Pa, dozvolite da vam kažem,
01:12
socioeconomic trends don't last forever.
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socioekonomski trendovi ne traju večno.
01:16
You know, 12,000 years ago
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Znate, pre 12.000 godina
01:17
everybody was perfectly happy
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svi su bili savršeno srećni
01:21
roaming the land, hunting and gathering.
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dok su lutali zemljom,
lovili i sakupljali.
lovili i sakupljali.
01:24
And then, the trend changes,
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A onda se trend promeni,
01:26
and the new thing
is to live in a farm and have cattle,
is to live in a farm and have cattle,
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i novost je živeti na farmi i gajiti stoku
01:30
until it changes again.
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dok se trend ponovo ne promeni.
01:32
When we get to the industrial revolution.
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Dok ne stignemo
do industrijske revolucije.
do industrijske revolucije.
01:35
Actually, that is what started
the urbanization process.
the urbanization process.
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Zapravo, to je i započelo
proces urbanizacije.
proces urbanizacije.
01:39
And you know what triggered it?
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A znate šta je bio okidač?
01:41
Steam power, machines,
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Parni pogon, mašine,
01:44
new chemical processes --
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novi hemijski procesi -
01:46
in two words, technological innovation.
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u dve reči - tehnološke inovacije.
01:51
And I believe technology
can also bring the end of this cycle.
can also bring the end of this cycle.
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A mislim da tehnologija
može takođe dovesti do kraja ovog ciklusa.
može takođe dovesti do kraja ovog ciklusa.
01:55
I've been working on innovation
for most of my career.
for most of my career.
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Većim delom svoje karijere
bavim se inovacijama.
bavim se inovacijama.
01:58
I love it. I love my job.
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Volim to. Volim svoj posao.
02:00
It allows me to work with drones,
with 3D printers and smart glasses,
with 3D printers and smart glasses,
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Omogućava mi da radim sa dronovima,
3D štampačima, pametnim naočarima,
3D štampačima, pametnim naočarima,
02:04
and not just those you can buy in the shop
but also prototypes.
but also prototypes.
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i to ne samo onim koje možete kupiti
nego i sa prototipovima.
nego i sa prototipovima.
02:08
It's a lot of fun sometimes.
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Ponekad je veoma zabavno.
02:12
Now, some of these technologies
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Neke od tih tehnologija
02:13
are opening new possibilities
that will radically change
that will radically change
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otvaraju nove mogućnosti
koje će radikalno promeniti
koje će radikalno promeniti
02:17
the way we did things before
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način na koji smo do sada radili stvari
02:18
and in a few years,
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i za nekoliko godina
02:20
they may allow us
to enjoy the benefits of city life
to enjoy the benefits of city life
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možda će nam omogućiti
da uživamo u blagodetima gradskog života
da uživamo u blagodetima gradskog života
02:24
from anywhere.
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sa bilo kog mesta.
02:26
Think about it.
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Razmislite o tome.
02:27
If you could live in a place
with a lower crime rate
with a lower crime rate
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Da možete da živite na mestu
sa manjom stopom kriminala,
sa manjom stopom kriminala,
02:31
and more space
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sa više prostora,
02:32
and a lower cost of living
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nižim troškovima života
02:34
and less traffic,
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i manje saobraćaja,
02:36
of course many people would want that,
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naravno da bi mnogo ljudi to želelo,
02:38
but they feel they don't have a choice.
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ali osećaju da nemaju izbora.
02:41
You have to live in the city.
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Morate da živite u gradu.
02:45
Well, in the past,
people moved to the cities
people moved to the cities
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U prošlosti, ljudi su se selili u gradove,
02:47
not because they loved the city itself
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ne zato što su voleli same gradove,
02:50
but for the things
you could have in a city,
you could have in a city,
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nego zbog stvari koje ste u njima imali,
02:53
more job opportunities,
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više prilika za posao,
02:54
easier access to services and goods
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lakši pristup uslugama i robi,
02:57
and a rich social life.
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i bogat društveni život.
02:59
So let's dive deeper.
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Hajde da pogledamo detaljnije.
03:01
More jobs and career opportunities.
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Više prilika za karijeru.
03:05
Is that still true today,
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Da li je to još uvek istina,
03:06
because the office people
are starting to realize
are starting to realize
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jer ljudi koji rade u kancelarijama
počinju da shvataju
počinju da shvataju
03:09
that working in the office
and being in the office
and being in the office
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da raditi u kancelariji
i provoditi vreme u kancelariji
i provoditi vreme u kancelariji
03:13
may not be the same thing anymore.
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možda više nisu ista stvar.
03:16
According to a study
by Global Workplace Analytics,
by Global Workplace Analytics,
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Prema jednoj studiji koju je radio
Global Workplace Analytics,
Global Workplace Analytics,
03:19
more than 80 percent of the US workforce
would like to work from home.
would like to work from home.
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više od 80% američke radne snage
bi želelo da radi od kuće.
bi želelo da radi od kuće.
03:24
And do you know how much it costs
for a company to even have an office?
for a company to even have an office?
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A znate li koliko jednu kompaniju košta
da uopšte ima kancelariju?
da uopšte ima kancelariju?
03:29
11,000 dollars per employee per year.
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11.000 dolara po zaposlenom godišnje.
03:33
If only half of those workers
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Da samo polovina od tih radnika
radi na daljinu,
radi na daljinu,
03:36
would telework
even 50 percent of the time,
even 50 percent of the time,
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čak samo 50% vremena,
03:40
the savings in the states
would exceed 500 billion dollars,
would exceed 500 billion dollars,
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ušteda u saveznim državama
bi bila veća od 500 milijardi dolara,
bi bila veća od 500 milijardi dolara,
03:44
and it could reduce greenhouse gases
by 54 million tons.
by 54 million tons.
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a smanjenje gasova koji izazivaju
efekat staklene bašte, 54 miliona tona.
efekat staklene bašte, 54 miliona tona.
03:49
That is the equivalent
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To je kao kad biste 10 miliona automobila
03:50
of 10 million cars
off the streets for a whole year.
off the streets for a whole year.
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uklonili sa ulica na godinu dana.
03:56
But even though most people
would want to telework,
would want to telework,
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Ali čak iako bi većina ljudi
želela da radi da daljinu,
želela da radi da daljinu,
03:59
current technology
makes the experience isolating.
makes the experience isolating.
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uz trenutnu tehnologiju
to je usamljeničko iskustvo.
to je usamljeničko iskustvo.
04:03
It's not comfortable.
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Nije udobno.
04:04
It doesn't feel like being there.
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Ne osećate se kao da ste tamo.
04:06
But that is going to change
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Ali to će se promeniti
04:09
by the convergence of two technologies:
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spajanjem dve tehnologije:
04:11
augmented reality and telepresence robots.
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proširene realnosti
i teleprisutnih robota.
i teleprisutnih robota.
04:15
Augmented reality already today
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Proširena realnost vam već danas
04:17
allows you to take your office
environment everywhere with you.
environment everywhere with you.
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dozvoljava da okruženje svoje kancelarije
ponesete svuda sa sobom.
ponesete svuda sa sobom.
04:21
All you need is a wearable computer,
a pair of smart glasses,
a pair of smart glasses,
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Potreban vam je samo prenosni računar,
par pametnih naočara
par pametnih naočara
04:24
and you can take your emails
and your spreadsheets
and your spreadsheets
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i možete svoje mejlove i tabele
04:27
with you wherever you go.
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poneti kuda god da idete.
04:29
And video conferences and video calls
have become very common these days,
have become very common these days,
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A video konferencije i pozivi
su ovih dana uobičajeni
su ovih dana uobičajeni
04:33
but they still need improvement.
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ali im je potrebno unapređenje.
04:36
I mean, all those little faces
on a flat screen,
on a flat screen,
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Mislim, sva ta mala lica na ravnom ekranu,
04:40
sometimes you don't
even know who is talking.
even know who is talking.
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ponekad ne znate ni ko govori.
04:42
Now, we already have something
way better than static videocalls:
way better than static videocalls:
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E sad, već imamo nešto mnogo bolje
od statičnih video poziva:
od statičnih video poziva:
04:47
your average telepresence robot.
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prosečnog teleprisutnog robota.
04:50
I call it tablet on a stick.
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Ja ga zovem tablet na štapu.
04:53
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:54
You can control, you can move around,
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Možete da upravljate njime,
da se krećete naokolo,
da se krećete naokolo,
04:57
you can control what you're looking at.
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da kontrolišete u šta gledate.
04:59
It's way better, but far from perfect.
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Mnogo je bolje, ali daleko od savršenog.
05:03
You know how they say
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Znate kako kažu,
05:04
that most human
communication is nonverbal?
communication is nonverbal?
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da je najhumanija komunikacija neverbalna?
05:08
Well, the robot doesn't
give you any of that.
give you any of that.
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Pa, robot vam ne daje ništa od toga.
05:10
It looks like an alien.
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Izgleda kao vanzemaljac.
05:14
But with advances in augmented reality,
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Ali uz naprednu proširenu stvarnost,
05:17
it will be easy to wrap the robot
in a nice hologram
in a nice hologram
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biće lako umotati robota lepim hologramom
05:20
that actually looks
and moves like a person.
and moves like a person.
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koji zaista izgleda i kreće se kao osoba.
05:24
That will do it.
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To će poslužiti.
05:26
Or else, forget the robot.
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Ili u stvari, zaboravite na robota.
05:28
We go full VR,
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Imaćemo potpunu virtuelnu realnost
05:30
and everybody meets in cyberspace.
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i svi će se sretati u sajber prostoru.
05:33
Give it a couple of years
and that will feel so real,
and that will feel so real,
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Za par godina će to delovati tako stvarno,
05:36
you won't tell the difference.
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da nećete znati razliku.
05:39
So what was the next reason
why people move to cities?
why people move to cities?
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Šta je bio naredni razlog
zbog kog ljudi idu u gradove?
zbog kog ljudi idu u gradove?
05:43
Access to services and goods.
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Pristup robi i uslugama.
05:45
But today you can do all that online.
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Ali danas sve to možete preko interneta.
05:49
According to a study made by comScore,
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Prema jednom istraživanju
koje je radio comScore,
koje je radio comScore,
05:52
online shoppers in the US last year
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prošle godine su, u Americi,
kupci preko interneta
kupci preko interneta
05:54
did more than half
of their retail purchases online,
of their retail purchases online,
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više od polovine svojih kupovina
obavili putem interneta,
obavili putem interneta,
05:59
and the global market for e-commerce
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a globalno tržište elektronske trgovine
06:02
is estimated to be
at two trillion dollars.
at two trillion dollars.
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procenjuje se na dva biliona dolara.
06:06
And it's expected to reach 2.38
by the end of 2017,
by the end of 2017,
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I očekuje se da dostigne 2,38
do kraja 2017,
do kraja 2017,
06:11
according to eMarketer.
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prema podacima eMarketera.
06:14
Now, from a logistics standpoint,
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Sa stanovišta logistike,
06:17
density is good for deliveries.
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gustina je dobra za dostave.
06:20
Supplying goods
to a shopping mall is easy.
to a shopping mall is easy.
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Dostava robe tržnom centru je jednostavna.
06:23
You can send big shipments to the shop,
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Možete poslati velike isporuke prodavnici,
06:26
and people will go there, pick it up
and take it home themselves.
and take it home themselves.
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ljudi će otići tamo, kupiti
i sami poneti kući.
i sami poneti kući.
06:29
E-commerce means we need to ship onesies
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E-trgovina znači da moramo da šaljemo
pojedine komade
pojedine komade
06:32
and have them home delivered.
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i da ih dostavljamo na adresu.
06:34
That's more expensive.
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To je mnogo skuplje.
06:35
It's like the difference between
having a birthday party for 20 people
having a birthday party for 20 people
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To je kao razlika između
rođendanske zabave za 20 ljudi
rođendanske zabave za 20 ljudi
06:39
or bringing a piece of the cake
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i nošenja parčeta kolača
06:41
to each of your 20 friends at their place.
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svakom od 20 prijatelja na njihovu adresu.
06:45
But at least in the city,
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Ali u gradu,
oni barem žive blizu jedni drugih.
06:47
they live close to each other.
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06:48
Density helps.
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Gustina pomaže.
06:50
Now, e-commerce deliveries
in the countryside,
in the countryside,
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Sad, dostave robe na selo,
06:55
those take forever.
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one traju večno.
06:57
The truck sometimes needs to drive miles
between one address and the next one.
between one address and the next one.
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Kamion mora nekad da ide kilometrima
od jedne do druge adrese.
od jedne do druge adrese.
07:02
Those are the most expensive
deliveries of all.
deliveries of all.
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To su najskuplje od svih dostava.
07:07
But we already have a solution for that:
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Ali već imamo rešenje za to:
07:09
drones.
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dronovi.
07:11
A vehicle carrying a squadron of drones.
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Vozilo koje nosi flotu dronova.
07:14
The driver does some of the deliveries
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Vozač obavlja neke dostave,
07:16
while the drones are flying
back and forth from the truck as it moves.
back and forth from the truck as it moves.
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a dronovi lete sa njega i nazad
dok je kamion u pokretu.
dok je kamion u pokretu.
07:19
That way, the average cost
for delivery is reduced,
for delivery is reduced,
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Na taj način, prosečna cena dostave
je smanjena,
je smanjena,
07:22
and voila:
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i gle -
07:24
affordable e-commerce services
in the countryside.
in the countryside.
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pristupačne usluge e-trgovine na selu.
07:28
You will see:
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Videćete:
07:30
the new homes of our teleworkers
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nove kuće naših radnika na daljinu
07:31
will probably have
a drone pod in the yard.
a drone pod in the yard.
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verovatno će u dvorištu imati
površinu za sletanje drona.
površinu za sletanje drona.
07:35
So once the final mile delivery
is not a problem,
is not a problem,
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Jednom kad dostava više ne bude problem,
07:38
you don't need to be in the city
to buy things anymore.
to buy things anymore.
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više nećete morati da budete u gradu
zbog kupovine.
zbog kupovine.
07:42
So that's two.
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To je drugo.
07:43
Now, what was the third reason
why people move to cities?
why people move to cities?
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Koji je bio treći razlog
zbog kog se ljudi sele u gradove?
zbog kog se ljudi sele u gradove?
07:46
A rich social life.
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Bogat društveni život.
07:48
They would need to be
in the city for that these days.
in the city for that these days.
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Ovih dana zbog toga
morate da budete u gradu.
morate da budete u gradu.
07:51
Because people these days,
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Jer danas,
07:53
they make friends,
they chat, gossip and flirt
they chat, gossip and flirt
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ljudi sklapaju prijateljstva,
ćaskaju, flertuju
ćaskaju, flertuju
07:56
from the comfort of their sofa.
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iz svojih udobnih fotelja.
07:58
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
08:00
And while wearing their favorite pajamas.
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U svojoj omiljenoj pidžami.
08:02
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
08:03
There are over two billion
active social media users in the world.
active social media users in the world.
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Postoji preko dve milijarde aktivnih
korisnika društvenih medija u svetu.
korisnika društvenih medija u svetu.
08:08
In a way, that makes you think
like we are connected
like we are connected
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Na neki način, to vas navodi na misao
da smo svi povezani
da smo svi povezani
08:11
no matter where we are.
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gde god da se nalazimo.
08:13
But OK, not completely.
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Ali dobro, ne u potpunosti.
08:15
Sometimes you still need
some real human contact.
some real human contact.
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Ponekad vam je ipak potrebno
malo ljudskog kontakta.
malo ljudskog kontakta.
08:19
Ironically, the city,
with its population density,
with its population density,
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Ironično, gusto naseljeni grad
08:23
is not always the best for that.
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nije uvek najbolji za to.
08:26
Actually, as social groups become smaller,
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Zapravo, kako se društvene grupe smanjuju,
08:29
they grow stronger.
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one jačaju.
08:31
A recent study made in the UK
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Nedavno istraživanje iz Velike Britanije,
08:33
by the Office for National Statistics
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koju je sprovela Kancelarija
nacionalne statistike,
nacionalne statistike,
08:35
showed a higher life satisfaction rating
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pokazala je veći nivo zadovoljstva životom
08:38
among people living in rural areas.
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među ljudima u ruralnim krajevima.
08:42
So as people settle in the countryside,
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Dakle, kako se ljudi
budu naseljavali u sela,
budu naseljavali u sela,
08:45
well, they will buy local groceries,
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kupovaće lokalne namirnice,
08:48
fresh groceries, foodstuff,
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sveže namirnice, hranu,
08:50
maintenance services.
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usluge održavanja.
08:52
So handymen, small workshops,
service companies will thrive.
service companies will thrive.
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Tako će majstori, male radionice
i uslužne firme cvetati.
i uslužne firme cvetati.
08:58
Maybe some of the industrial
workers from the cities
workers from the cities
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Možda će neki od industrijskih radnika
iz gradova,
iz gradova,
09:00
displaced by the automation
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koje je zamenila automatizacija,
09:02
will find a nice alternative job here,
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pronaći alternativne poslove ovde,
09:05
and they will move too.
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pa će se i oni doseliti.
09:07
And as people move to the countryside,
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I kako se ljudi doseljavaju na selo,
09:09
how is that going to be?
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kako će to izgledati?
09:11
Think about autonomous,
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Pomislite na autonomne kuće,
09:14
off-the-grid houses with solar panels,
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koje se napajaju van mreže,
solarnim panelima,
solarnim panelima,
09:16
with wind turbines
and waste recycling utilities,
and waste recycling utilities,
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sa vetrenjačama i pogonima
za preradu otpada,
za preradu otpada,
09:20
our new homes producing their own energy
and using it to also power the family car.
and using it to also power the family car.
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naše nove kuće proizvode sopstvenu struju
i koriste je da napajaju naš automobil.
i koriste je da napajaju naš automobil.
09:26
I mean, cities have always been regarded
as being more energy-efficient,
as being more energy-efficient,
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Mislim, gradovi su uvek smatrani
energetski efikasnijim,
energetski efikasnijim,
09:30
but let me tell you,
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ali vidite,
09:31
repopulating the countryside
can be eco too.
can be eco too.
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ponovno naseljavanje sela
takođe može biti ekološko.
takođe može biti ekološko.
09:36
By now, you're probably thinking
of all the advantages of country living.
of all the advantages of country living.
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Do sada verovatno mislite
na sve prednosti seoskog života.
na sve prednosti seoskog života.
09:41
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
09:43
I did it myself.
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I ja sam tako mislio.
09:44
Six years ago, my wife and I,
we packed our stuff,
we packed our stuff,
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Pre šest godina, moja žena i ja
smo spakovali sve stvari,
smo spakovali sve stvari,
09:48
we sold our little apartment in Spain,
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prodali naš mali stan u Španiji
09:50
and for the same money
we bought a house with a garden
we bought a house with a garden
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i za isti iznos novca
kupili kuću sa baštom
kupili kuću sa baštom
09:55
and little birds that come
singing in the morning.
singing in the morning.
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i ptičicama koje ujutru dolaze da pevaju.
09:57
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
09:59
It's so nice there.
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Tamo je toliko lepo.
10:01
And we live in a small village,
not really the countryside yet.
not really the countryside yet.
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Živimo u malom selu,
to još uvek nije potpuno ruralno.
to još uvek nije potpuno ruralno.
10:04
That is going to be my next move:
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To će biti moj sledeći korak:
10:07
a refurbished farmhouse,
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obnovljena kuća na farmi,
10:09
not too far from a city, not too close.
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ne predaleko od grada, ne previše blizu.
10:12
And now we'll make sure
to have a good spot for drones to land.
to have a good spot for drones to land.
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Obezbedićemo dobro mesto
za sletanje dronova.
za sletanje dronova.
10:15
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
10:16
But hey, that's me.
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Ali, to sam ja.
10:18
It doesn't have to be you,
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To ne morate biti vi,
10:19
because it would seem
like I'm trying to convince somebody
like I'm trying to convince somebody
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jer bi izgledalo kao da želim
da ubedim nekoga
da ubedim nekoga
10:22
to come join us in the country.
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da nam se pridruži na selu.
10:23
I'm not.
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Ne želim.
10:25
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
10:26
I don't need more people to come.
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Ne treba da dođe više ljudi.
10:28
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
10:30
I just think they will
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Samo mislim da hoće,
10:31
once they realize they can have
the same benefits the city has.
the same benefits the city has.
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kad shvate da mogu da imaju
iste blagodeti kao u gradu.
iste blagodeti kao u gradu.
10:36
But if you don't like the country,
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Ali ako ne volite selo,
10:37
I have good news for you, too.
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imam i za vas dobre vesti.
10:39
Cities will not disappear.
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Gradovi neće nestati.
10:42
But as people move out,
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Ali kako se ljudi iseljavaju,
10:43
a lower density will help them
recover a better flow and balance.
recover a better flow and balance.
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manja naseljenost će pomoći
da povrate bolji tok i balans.
da povrate bolji tok i balans.
10:49
Anyway, I guess now
you have some thinking to do.
you have some thinking to do.
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U svakom slučaju, sada imate
o čemu da razmišljate.
o čemu da razmišljate.
10:53
Do you still think
you need to live in the city?
you need to live in the city?
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Da li i dalje mislite
da morate da živite u gradu?
da morate da živite u gradu?
10:56
And more importantly,
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I što je važnije,
10:58
do you want to?
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da li želite?
11:00
Thank you very much.
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Mnogo hvala.
11:02
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Julio Gil - Logistics expertUPS's Julio Gil thinks that technology is flipping the equation on future cities, and that rural may soon become the new urban.
Why you should listen
Julio Gil is an Industrial Engineering Manager in the Innovation and Advanced Technology Group at UPS Corporate. Gil has spent 15 years driving innovation and logistics improvements at UPS. He is always looking for the next great disruptive technology. As an engineering manager, he has pioneered new technologies for drones, 3D printing, the Internet of Things and wearables. As an inventor, he has developed four patents for drone technology and one for augmented reality applications for sorting processes. Gil holds a master's in law from the University of Alcalá de Henares in Spain.
Julio Gil | Speaker | TED.com