TEDWomen 2018
Dolores Huerta: How to overcome apathy and find your power
Dolores Huerta: Kako prevazići apatiju i otkriti sopstvenu snagu
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„Sí, se puede!” - „Da, možemo!” Radi se o pokliču sa demonstracija koji je smislila Dolores Huerta kao mlada aktivistkinja 1970-ih i kojim se otad vodila u svojoj neumornoj borbi za prava građana. Njoj svojstvenom britkošću i humorom, Huerta se osvrće na svoj životni rad, nudeći inspiraciju bilo kome ko pokušava da prevaziđe apatiju, uključi se i otkrije sopstvenu snagu.
Dolores Huerta - Civil rights activist, community organizer
Dolores Huerta is inspired by a passion to spend most of her time pursuing social justice and civil rights. Full bio
Dolores Huerta is inspired by a passion to spend most of her time pursuing social justice and civil rights. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
I want to start out
with quoting Helen Keller,
with quoting Helen Keller,
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Želim da započnem citatom Helen Keler,
00:18
that great woman that we all admire.
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te velike žene kojoj se svi divimo.
00:21
And she had a statement
that is very profound,
that is very profound,
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A ona je imala jednu
veoma oštroumnu izjavu,
veoma oštroumnu izjavu,
00:26
and this statement is
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a ta izjava glasi
00:28
that science has been able to find
cures for many evils,
cures for many evils,
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kako je nauka bila u stanju
da otkrije lek za mnoga zla,
da otkrije lek za mnoga zla,
00:34
but never the greatest evil
of all in human beings,
of all in human beings,
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ali nikad za najveće zlo
od svih u ljudskim bićima,
od svih u ljudskim bićima,
00:39
and that evil is apathy.
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a to zlo je apatija.
00:43
So, we know that apathy
really costs us a lot,
really costs us a lot,
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Dakle, znamo da nas apatija
uistinu košta mnogo,
uistinu košta mnogo,
00:48
especially in our democracy.
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naročito u našoj demokratiji.
00:50
And when we think of why
people do not get involved,
people do not get involved,
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A kada razmišljamo o tome
zašto se ljudi ne uključuju,
zašto se ljudi ne uključuju,
00:54
why they do not become activists,
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zašto ne postaju aktivisti,
00:56
it's often that people are so worn down
with their own familial responsibilities,
with their own familial responsibilities,
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često je to zato što su toliko iscrpljeni
sopstvenim porodičnim obavezama,
sopstvenim porodičnim obavezama,
01:02
and women especially.
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a naročito žene.
01:04
You know, women,
they have so many inhibitions.
they have so many inhibitions.
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Znate, žene imaju toliko inhibicija.
01:08
Many of them have suffered
so much trauma in their lives,
so much trauma in their lives,
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Mnoge su pretrpele
tolike traume u svojim životima,
tolike traume u svojim životima,
01:11
so many aggressions in their lives.
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toliko nasilja u svojim životima.
01:13
And so it's very hard for them to realize
that they have leadership capacities.
that they have leadership capacities.
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Zato je veoma teško za njih da shvate
kako imaju kapacitet za predvodništvo.
kako imaju kapacitet za predvodništvo.
01:18
That they can get out there,
and they could change the world.
and they could change the world.
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Da mogu da izađu napolje
i da mogu da promene svet.
i da mogu da promene svet.
01:22
Another thing that many women --
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Još jedna stvar kod mnogih žena -
01:24
we think that we have to do everything.
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smatramo da je sve na nama.
01:26
That we are the only ones
responsible for our families,
responsible for our families,
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Da smo jedine odgovorne za naše porodice,
01:30
and it is so hard for us to delegate
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i toliko nam je teško
da poverimo posao drugima
da poverimo posao drugima
01:33
and just get others to help us
do the duties that we are responsible for.
do the duties that we are responsible for.
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i prosto da tražimo od drugih
da nam pomognu u našim obavezama.
da nam pomognu u našim obavezama.
01:38
We feel embarrassed or we feel guilty.
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Sramota nas je ili osećamo krivicu.
01:40
But we know that we have
to make this happen,
to make this happen,
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Međutim, znamo da ovo mora da se desi
01:43
because if not, we will never have time
to be able to volunteer
to be able to volunteer
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jer, u suprotnom, nikada nećemo
imati vremena da volontiramo
imati vremena da volontiramo
01:47
to help on these many causes
that are now facing us.
that are now facing us.
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i da pomognemo kod mnogih stvari
s kojima smo trenutno suočeni.
s kojima smo trenutno suočeni.
01:53
One of the areas that women
can give up a little bit of time
can give up a little bit of time
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Jedna od oblasti gde bi žene
mogle da ustupe trunku vremena
mogle da ustupe trunku vremena
01:56
and that is in shopping, OK?
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je kupovina, u redu?
01:58
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:00
And especially when we go out there
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A naročito kad izađemo
da kupujemo stvari
koje nam čak ni ne trebaju.
koje nam čak ni ne trebaju.
02:02
shopping for things
that we don't even need.
that we don't even need.
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02:04
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:05
You know, you never saw
a hearse with a U-Haul behind it.
a hearse with a U-Haul behind it.
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Znate, nikad niste videli
mrtvačka kola s prikolicom iza njih.
mrtvačka kola s prikolicom iza njih.
02:09
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
02:12
We have to live simply,
so that others can simply live.
so that others can simply live.
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Moramo da živimo prosto,
kako bi drugi prosto živeli.
kako bi drugi prosto živeli.
02:16
And when we think
of the kind of inheritance
of the kind of inheritance
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A kada razmišljamo o vidu nasledstva
02:18
that we want to leave to our children
or our grandchildren,
or our grandchildren,
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koje želimo da ostavimo
svojoj deci ili unučadi,
svojoj deci ili unučadi,
02:21
think of leaving them a legacy of justice.
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razmišljajte da im ostavite
pravdu u nasleđe.
pravdu u nasleđe.
02:24
This is a legacy
that they can not only imitate,
that they can not only imitate,
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To je nasleđe koje ne samo
da mogu da kopiraju,
da mogu da kopiraju,
02:27
but they can be proud of
for the rest of their lives.
for the rest of their lives.
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već i na koje mogu da budu ponosni
do kraja njihovih života.
do kraja njihovih života.
02:30
If we leave them a lot of material goods,
all they're going to do is fight,
all they're going to do is fight,
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Ako im ostavimo mnogo materijalnog dobra,
samo će da se svađaju
samo će da se svađaju
02:34
and they're going to hate each other.
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i mrzeće jedni druge.
02:36
Just remember that,
when we think about what we're doing.
when we think about what we're doing.
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Samo se setite toga
kada razmišljate o onome šta radimo.
kada razmišljate o onome šta radimo.
02:39
The other thing that we have to do
to liberate our women, eventually,
to liberate our women, eventually,
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Druga stvar koju moramo da uradimo
da bismo oslobodili žene, naposletku,
da bismo oslobodili žene, naposletku,
02:44
so that we can do the kind
of volunteer work that we need to do
of volunteer work that we need to do
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kako bismo mogle da se bavimo
nužnim volonterskim poslom
nužnim volonterskim poslom
02:47
to change this world,
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ne bi li promenile ovaj svet
02:49
is we have to have a different kind
of an education for our young women.
of an education for our young women.
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je da moramo da imamo različit
vid obrazovanja za naše mlade žene.
vid obrazovanja za naše mlade žene.
02:53
Unfortunately, in our societies
around the world,
around the world,
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Nažalost, u našim društvima širom sveta,
02:57
women are taught to be victims.
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žene podučavaju da budu žrtve.
03:00
Women are not taught that they
are going to have to defend themselves,
are going to have to defend themselves,
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Žene ne podučavaju tome
da će morati da se brane,
da će morati da se brane,
03:04
that they're going to have
to support themselves
to support themselves
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da će morati da izdržavaju same sebe,
03:06
and they have to protect themselves.
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a one moraju sebe da zaštite.
03:08
Because, you know, when we
actually look at the animal kingdom,
actually look at the animal kingdom,
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Jer, znate, kad zapravo posmatramo
životinjsko carstvo,
životinjsko carstvo,
03:11
and we see who are the most ferocious,
the male or the female?
the male or the female?
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i ako pogledamo ko je najsvirepiji,
mužjaci ili ženke?
mužjaci ili ženke?
03:15
We know it's the female, right?
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Znamo da su to ženke, zar ne?
03:17
So something went wrong with us at the top
of that animal kingdom as women.
of that animal kingdom as women.
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Dakle, nešto je pošlo po zlu s nama ženama
na vrhu životinjskog carstva.
na vrhu životinjskog carstva.
03:22
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:23
So I want to give you an example
of how I found my voice.
of how I found my voice.
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Želim da vam dam primer
kako sam otkrila svoj glas.
kako sam otkrila svoj glas.
03:27
And I was very fortunate in that,
when I was 25 years old,
when I was 25 years old,
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A tu sam imala veliku sreću,
kad mi je bilo 25 godina,
kad mi je bilo 25 godina,
03:30
I met a gentleman named Fred Ross Sr.,
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upoznala sam gospodina
po imenu Fred Ros Stariji,
po imenu Fred Ros Stariji,
03:33
who organized a chapter of a group called
the Community Service Organization
the Community Service Organization
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koji je organizovao ogranak grupe
pod nazivom Društveno-uslužna organizacija
pod nazivom Društveno-uslužna organizacija
03:38
in my hometown of Stockton, California.
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u mom rodnom gradu Stoktonu u Kaliforniji.
03:41
This was a grassroots organization,
and I was recruited to be a volunteer.
and I was recruited to be a volunteer.
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Radilo se o maloj lokalnoj organizaciji
i ja sam regrutovana kao volonter.
i ja sam regrutovana kao volonter.
03:46
So, one day, while we were
sitting in the office,
sitting in the office,
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Tako smo jednog dana sedeli u kancelariji
03:49
a farm worker comes in.
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i ušetao je zemljoradnik.
03:51
And he's paralyzed,
he can hardly walk, he has a crutch.
he can hardly walk, he has a crutch.
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A on je paralisan, jedva hoda, ima štake.
03:55
And he needs help.
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I potrebna mu je pomoć.
03:56
He needs someone to help him
go down to the welfare office
go down to the welfare office
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Potrebno je da mu neko pomogne
da pođe dole do socijalnog
da pođe dole do socijalnog
03:59
and make an application.
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i da preda prijavu.
04:00
So, I volunteered to do that.
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Pa sam se dobrovoljno prijavila za to.
04:03
But when I got to the welfare office,
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No, kad sam stigla u socijalno,
04:05
they would not let me make
an application for this gentleman.
an application for this gentleman.
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nisu mi dozvolili da predam prijavu
za ovog gospodina.
za ovog gospodina.
04:10
So I didn't know what to do,
I was at a loss.
I was at a loss.
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Nisam znala šta da radim,
bila sam izgubljena.
bila sam izgubljena.
04:13
So I went back to the office,
and I told Mr. Ross,
and I told Mr. Ross,
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Vratila same se u kancelariju
i rekla g. Rosu:
i rekla g. Rosu:
04:15
"They won't let me make an application."
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„Ne dozvoljavaju mi da predam prijavu.”
04:18
And he said to me, very sternly,
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A on mi je rekao, krajnje strogo:
04:20
"You go right back down
to that welfare office,
to that welfare office,
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„Vrati se direktno u socijalno
04:24
and you demand to see a supervisor.
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i zahtevaj da vidiš starešinu.
04:27
And you demand that they
let him make an application."
let him make an application."
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I zahtevaj da dozvole da preda prijavu.”
04:31
And I thought, "Wow, I can do that?"
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A pomislila sam: „Opa, mogu to da uradim?”
04:34
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:35
So I thought about it,
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Razmislila sam o tome
04:36
and I kind of overcame
my anxieties and my fears.
my anxieties and my fears.
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i nekako sam prevazišla
moje nespokoje i strahove.
moje nespokoje i strahove.
04:39
I went down to the welfare office
and I demanded to see the supervisor.
and I demanded to see the supervisor.
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Otišla sam u socijalno
i zahtevala da vidim starešinu.
i zahtevala da vidim starešinu.
04:43
Sure enough, he came out,
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Uskoro, on se pojavio
04:45
and they had to let Mr. Ruiz
make an application for welfare.
make an application for welfare.
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i morali su da dozvole g. Ruizu
da preda prijavu za socijalnu pomoć.
da preda prijavu za socijalnu pomoć.
04:48
And he got his disability
for himself and his family.
for himself and his family.
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I dobio je invalidninu
za sebe i svoju porodicu.
za sebe i svoju porodicu.
04:52
But that taught me a lesson.
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Tu sam izvukla pouku.
04:54
That taught me that I had a voice.
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Iz toga sam naučila da imam glas.
04:56
Well, Mr. Ross also taught many of us
many other things, including Cesar Chavez
many other things, including Cesar Chavez
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Pa, g. Ros je takođe naučio mnoge od nas
raznim drugim stvarima,
raznim drugim stvarima,
uključujući i Cezara Čaveza,
kao i mnoge druge volontere.
kao i mnoge druge volontere.
05:00
and many other volunteers.
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05:02
And he taught us not only
that we can make demands of people,
that we can make demands of people,
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A naučio nas je ne samo da možemo
da zahtevamo od ljudi,
da zahtevamo od ljudi,
05:06
especially our public officials.
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a naročito naših javnih službenika.
A radi se o nečemu
što bi uvek trebalo da imamo na umu:
što bi uvek trebalo da imamo na umu:
05:08
And this is something
we should always keep in mind:
we should always keep in mind:
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05:11
every public official --
guess what -- they work for us.
guess what -- they work for us.
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svaki javni službenik -
pogodite šta - oni rade za nas.
pogodite šta - oni rade za nas.
05:15
Because we pay their salaries
with out taxes.
with out taxes.
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Jer im mi dajemo platu kroz naše poreze.
05:18
And they are actually our servants.
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A oni su zapravo u našoj službi.
05:22
Some of them turn out to be leaders,
but not all of them.
but not all of them.
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Neki od njih postanu vođe, ali ne svi.
05:24
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
05:25
Once in a while we get
a leader out of there.
a leader out of there.
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S vremena na vreme dobijemo vođu odatle.
05:28
The other thing that Mr. Ross taught us
is that voting is extremely important.
is that voting is extremely important.
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Još nešto čemu nas je naučio g. Ros
je da je glasanje izuzetno važno.
je da je glasanje izuzetno važno.
05:33
And not just voting,
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I ne samo glasanje,
05:35
but going out there
and getting other people to vote.
and getting other people to vote.
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već izlazak među ljude
i nagovaranje drugih da glasaju.
i nagovaranje drugih da glasaju.
05:38
Going door to door.
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Odlazak od vrata do vrata.
05:40
Phone banking, talking to voters,
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Telefonsko informisanje,
razgovor s glasačima
razgovor s glasačima
05:42
because many voters have a lot of doubts
and they don't know how to vote.
and they don't know how to vote.
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jer mnogi glasači imaju razne nedoumice
i ne znaju kako da glasaju.
i ne znaju kako da glasaju.
05:46
And unfortunately,
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I nažalost,
05:47
we know that in many countries
people are not allowed to vote
people are not allowed to vote
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znamo da u mnogim državama
ljudima nije dozvoljeno da glasaju
ljudima nije dozvoljeno da glasaju
05:50
because we have voter suppression
in other countries,
in other countries,
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jer u drugim državama
imamo represiju nad glasačima,
imamo represiju nad glasačima,
kao što imamo ovde
u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama.
u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama.
05:53
like we do here
in the United States of America.
in the United States of America.
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05:55
But the thing is, if we can
get out there as individuals
get out there as individuals
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No radi se o tome da, ako možemo,
kao pojedinci izađemo
kao pojedinci izađemo
05:58
and talk to people,
so we can remove their apathy
so we can remove their apathy
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i razgovaramo s ljudima,
kako bismo uklonili apatiju
kako bismo uklonili apatiju
06:02
and make sure that they can vote.
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i postarali se da mogu da glasaju.
06:04
So, I want to give you an example
of a woman in our foundation,
of a woman in our foundation,
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Želim da vam dam primer
žene iz naše fondacije,
žene iz naše fondacije,
06:08
the Dolores Huerta Foundation,
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Fondacije Dolores Huerta,
06:10
and just to show you
that sometimes people have power,
that sometimes people have power,
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i prosto da vam pokažem
kako ljudi ponekad imaju moć,
kako ljudi ponekad imaju moć,
06:13
but they don't know it.
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samo toga nisu svesni.
06:15
But once they find it,
they do miraculous things.
they do miraculous things.
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Međutim, kad je pronađu,
čine veličanstvene stvari.
čine veličanstvene stvari.
06:18
So, Leticia Prado
is an immigrant from Mexico,
is an immigrant from Mexico,
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Dakle, Letisija Prado
je imigrantkinja iz Meksika,
je imigrantkinja iz Meksika,
06:22
only has a sixth-grade education
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ima samo šest razreda osnovne škole
06:24
and speaks very limited English.
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i slabo govori engleski jezik.
06:27
But she was very concerned
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Međutim, bila je veoma zabrinuta
06:29
because the children at the middle school
in their town called Weedpatch --
in their town called Weedpatch --
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jer deca u osnovnoj školi
u njenom gradu Vidpaču -
u njenom gradu Vidpaču -
06:34
this is in California, Central Valley --
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ovo je u Kaliforniji,
u Centralnoj dolini -
u Centralnoj dolini -
06:36
they couldn't go out
and play in the schoolyard,
and play in the schoolyard,
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deca nisu mogla da izlaze napolje
i igraju se u školskom dvorištu
i igraju se u školskom dvorištu
06:39
because the air quality is so bad
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jer je kvalitet vazduha toliko loš
06:42
in the southern part
of Kern County, California
of Kern County, California
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u južnom delu okruga Kern u Kaliforniji
06:45
in our United States of America.
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u našim Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama.
06:47
So she and her husband went out there,
and they passed a bond issue
and they passed a bond issue
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Pa su ona i njen suprug otišli tamo
i izglasali su obveznicu
i izglasali su obveznicu
06:51
to build a brand new,
state-of-the-art gymnasium
state-of-the-art gymnasium
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da se izgradi nova,
savremena sala za fizičko
savremena sala za fizičko
06:55
for the kids at their middle school.
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za decu u njihovoj osnovnoj školi.
06:58
That was a big success.
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Radilo se o velikom uspehu.
07:00
Then she heard a rumor
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Potom je čula trač
07:02
that the principal was going to end
the breakfast program
the breakfast program
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da će direktor da okonča
program raspodele doručka
program raspodele doručka
07:05
for the farm worker children,
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za decu zemljoradnika
07:07
because the principal thought
it was just too much paperwork.
it was just too much paperwork.
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jer je direktor smatrao kako se prosto
radi o prevelikoj papirologiji.
radi o prevelikoj papirologiji.
07:10
So, Leticia got herself elected
to the school board.
to the school board.
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Onda je Letisija uspela
da je izaberu u školski odbor.
da je izaberu u školski odbor.
07:14
And they kept the breakfast program,
and she got rid of the principal.
and she got rid of the principal.
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I zadržali su program,
a ona se otarasila direktora.
a ona se otarasila direktora.
07:17
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
07:20
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
07:24
So there were other rumors
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Pa su se pojavile nove glasine
07:26
about some corruption
in the local water district.
in the local water district.
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o korupciji u lokalnom vodovodu.
07:29
So, Leticia got herself elected
to the water district.
to the water district.
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Pa je Letisija uspela
da je izaberu za člana vodovoda.
da je izaberu za člana vodovoda.
07:32
Then she looked into all of the finances
of the water district
of the water district
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Potom je pregledala
sve finansijske izveštaje u vodovodu
sve finansijske izveštaje u vodovodu
07:35
and found there was 250,000 dollars
missing from their bank account.
missing from their bank account.
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i otkrila da nedostaje 250 000 dolara
sa bankovnih računa.
sa bankovnih računa.
07:41
So, Leticia called in the grand jury,
and several arrests have been made.
and several arrests have been made.
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Pa je Letisija pozvala vrhovno tužilaštvo
i nekoliko ljudi je uhapšeno.
i nekoliko ljudi je uhapšeno.
07:45
And this is just an example
of a woman who never went to high school,
of a woman who never went to high school,
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A ovo je tek jedan primer žene
koja nikad nije pohađala srednju školu,
koja nikad nije pohađala srednju školu,
nikad nije pohađala fakultet,
07:50
never went to college,
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07:52
but she found her power.
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ali je pronašla svoju snagu.
07:53
And in addition, she has recruited
other people in the community
other people in the community
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A uz to, regrutovala je
druge ljude iz zajednice
druge ljude iz zajednice
07:57
to also run for public office,
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da se takođe kandiduju za javne funkcije,
07:59
and guess what -- they've all
gotten themselves elected.
gotten themselves elected.
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i znate šta - svi su uspeli
da budu izglasani.
da budu izglasani.
08:01
So, I take that Leticia really embodies
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Dakle, smatram da je Letisija
zaista otelotvorenje
zaista otelotvorenje
08:07
something that Coretta Scott King said.
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nečega o čemu Koreta Skot King govori.
08:09
And I want to share this with you.
Coretta Scott King said,
Coretta Scott King said,
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Želim s vama da podelim
nešto što je Koreta Skot King rekla:
nešto što je Koreta Skot King rekla:
08:12
"We will never have peace in the world
until women take power."
until women take power."
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„Nikad nećemo imati mir u svetu
dok žene ne preuzmu vlast.”
dok žene ne preuzmu vlast.”
08:17
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
08:23
Now, I have amended that statement to say
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Sad, ja sam tu izjavu
izmenila tako da glasi
izmenila tako da glasi
08:26
that we will never have peace in the world
until feminists take power.
until feminists take power.
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da nikad nećemo imati mir u svetu
dok feministi ne preuzmu vlast.
dok feministi ne preuzmu vlast.
08:31
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
08:32
Because we know
there is a difference, right?
there is a difference, right?
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Jer znamo da postoji razlika, zar ne?
08:34
Not only that, but if we want
to define what is a feminist --
to define what is a feminist --
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Ne samo to, već ako želimo
da definišemo šta je to feminista -
da definišemo šta je to feminista -
08:38
a person who stands up
for reproductive rights,
for reproductive rights,
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osoba koja zastupa reproduktivna prava,
08:41
for immigrants' rights,
for the environment,
for the environment,
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prava imigranata, ekologiju,
08:44
for LGBT rights and also
for labor unions and working people.
for labor unions and working people.
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prava LGBT osoba
kao i radničke sindkate i radnike.
kao i radničke sindkate i radnike.
08:49
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
08:54
Which also means
that men can also be feminists.
that men can also be feminists.
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Što takođe znači da i muškarci
mogu da budu feministi.
mogu da budu feministi.
08:58
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
09:04
So when we think of feminization,
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Kada razmišljamo o feminizaciji,
09:06
we should also think
of how can we feminize the policies,
of how can we feminize the policies,
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trebalo bi takođe da razmišljamo
kako možemo da feminizujemo zakone,
kako možemo da feminizujemo zakone,
09:10
and not only of our major countries,
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i ne samo za naše najveće države,
09:12
the wealthy countries
like the United States,
like the United States,
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bogate države poput Sjedinjenih Država,
09:14
but all over the world,
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već širom sveta,
09:16
our domestic and foreign policy.
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2226
našu domaću i spoljnu politiku.
09:18
And one of the things that we can do
to stop wars and to have peace
to stop wars and to have peace
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3810
A jedna od stvari koju možemo da uradimo
da zaustavimo ratove i imamo mir
da zaustavimo ratove i imamo mir
09:22
is to make sure that the wealthiest
countries in the world
countries in the world
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je da se postaramo
da najbogatije države sveta
da najbogatije države sveta
09:25
also help the developing countries.
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takođe pomažu zemlje u razvoju.
09:27
Now, we did this in the past.
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1643
Ovo smo nekad radili.
09:28
After World War II,
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Nakon Drugog svetskog rata,
09:30
when Japan and Germany
were devastated after the war,
were devastated after the war,
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3184
kada su Japan i Nemačka
bile razorene nakon rata,
bile razorene nakon rata,
09:33
United States of America gave
many tax dollars to those two countries,
many tax dollars to those two countries,
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Sjedinjene Američke Države su dale
mnogo dolara od poreza ovim državama
mnogo dolara od poreza ovim državama
09:39
so that they can rebuild their economies
and rebuild their corporations.
and rebuild their corporations.
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kako bi mogle da nanovo izgrade
svoju ekonomiju i korporacije.
svoju ekonomiju i korporacije.
09:43
And we can do that again.
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1666
A možemo to da uradimo ponovo,
09:46
And if we can think about how
we can help these other countries.
we can help these other countries.
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ako možemo da smislimo
kako da pomognemo drugim državama.
kako da pomognemo drugim državama.
09:49
And I want to give an example
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I želim da dam primer
problema s kojim se suočavamo
u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama,
u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama,
09:50
of issues that we are facing
in the United States of America,
in the United States of America,
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2893
09:53
for instance.
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1268
na primer.
09:54
We know that right now
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1309
Znamo da trenutno
09:56
we have a lot of refugees
from Central America
from Central America
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2643
imamo mnogo izbeglica iz Centralne Amerike
09:58
that are at the border
of the United States.
of the United States.
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2351
koji su na granici Sjedinjenih Država.
10:01
Why do people leave their homes,
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2517
Zašto ljudi napuštaju svoje domove,
10:03
their beautiful homes
that we go to as tourists?
that we go to as tourists?
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2435
njihove prelepe domove,
koje posećujemo kao turisti?
koje posećujemo kao turisti?
10:06
Because they don't have
opportunities there.
opportunities there.
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2184
Jer tamo nemaju mogućnosti.
10:08
And then we think, "Hm, bananas."
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3184
A onda mislimo: „Hm, banane.”
10:11
How many jillions of bananas do we consume
in the United States every single day?
in the United States every single day?
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Koliko ziliona banana konzumiramo
u Sjedinjenim Državama svakog dana?
u Sjedinjenim Državama svakog dana?
10:15
And throughout the world.
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1768
Kao i širom sveta.
10:17
Now, do the people in Central America
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2101
Sad, da li ljudi iz Centralne Amerike
10:19
get the profits from the bananas
that we consume?
that we consume?
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3226
imaju zaradu od banana
koje mi konzumiramo?
koje mi konzumiramo?
10:23
No, they don't.
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Ne, nemaju.
10:24
The profits go to corporations
from the United States of America.
from the United States of America.
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Zarada ide korporacijama
iz Sjedinjenih Američkih Država.
iz Sjedinjenih Američkih Država.
10:29
And we think that this is wrong.
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I smatramo da je ovo pogrešno.
10:31
Now, if the people in Central America
were to be able to get some of that money
were to be able to get some of that money
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5101
Kad bi ljudi iz Centralne Amerike
mogli da dobiju deo tog novca
mogli da dobiju deo tog novca
10:36
that we pay for bananas,
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1643
koji plaćamo za banane,
10:37
then they wouldn't have
to leave their homes.
to leave their homes.
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2101
tada ne bi morali
da napuštaju svoje domove.
da napuštaju svoje domove.
10:40
They wouldn't have to come
as asylum seekers
as asylum seekers
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Ne bi morali da dolaze
i da traže dozvolu za azil
i da traže dozvolu za azil
10:42
to the borders of the United
States of America.
States of America.
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2244
na granicama Sjedinjenih Američkih Država.
10:44
And then maybe, many children would not
have to be separated from their parents.
have to be separated from their parents.
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5541
I možda tada mnoga deca ne bi morala
da budu razdvojena od svojih roditelja.
da budu razdvojena od svojih roditelja.
10:50
Now, we know that there are
countries in the world
countries in the world
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2726
Sad, znamo da postoje države u svetu
10:53
that actually have free education
and have free health care
and have free health care
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3851
koje zapravo imaju besplatno školstvo
i imaju besplatno zdravstvo
i imaju besplatno zdravstvo
10:57
for all of the people in their country.
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za sve ljude u državi.
10:59
And that country is Cuba.
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1934
A ta država je Kuba.
11:01
Cuba has health care
for every one of their citizens,
for every one of their citizens,
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Kuba ima obezbeđeno zdravstvo
za svakog stanovnika
za svakog stanovnika
11:04
and they have a free college education
for every one of their citizens.
for every one of their citizens.
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i imaju besplatno fakultetsko obrazovanje
za svakog stanovnika.
za svakog stanovnika.
11:08
They're 11 million citizens.
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Imaju 11 miliona stanovnika.
11:10
Now, we think, if a poor country like Cuba
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3142
Smatramo da, ako siromašna
zemlja poput Kube
zemlja poput Kube
11:13
can have these kind of resources,
and we know that they're a poor country,
and we know that they're a poor country,
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4143
može da ima ovakve resurse,
a znamo da se radi o siromašnoj zemlji,
a znamo da se radi o siromašnoj zemlji,
11:17
then why can't some
of the other wealthier countries,
of the other wealthier countries,
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onda zašto ne mogu neke bogatije države,
poput Sjedinjenih Američkih Država,
11:19
like the United States of America,
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1643
11:21
do the same?
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da urade isto?
11:22
I think that we can make that happen.
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1809
Mislim da možemo to da ostvarimo.
11:24
(Applause)
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3393
(Aplauz)
11:28
But we know it's not going to happen
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Međutim, znamo da se to neće desiti
11:29
until we, the people
of the United States of America,
of the United States of America,
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3810
dok mi, ljudi iz Sjedinjenih
Američkih Država,
Američkih Država,
11:33
and people throughout the world,
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kao i ljudi širom sveta,
11:35
start making sure that they get public
officials elected to their governments
officials elected to their governments
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4851
ne počnemo da se staramo da dobijemo
izabrane zastupnike u vladama
izabrane zastupnike u vladama
11:40
that really care about the constituents,
they care about people,
they care about people,
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koji će zaista da mare o biračima,
koji će da mare za ljude,
koji će da mare za ljude,
11:44
they will commit to make sure
that the resources that they have
that the resources that they have
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koji će se obavezati da će da se staraju
da će resursi koje imaju
da će resursi koje imaju
11:47
are going to be used for their citizens,
and not to be used for war.
and not to be used for war.
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4101
biti upotrebljeni za njihove građane,
a ne u ratne svrhe.
a ne u ratne svrhe.
11:51
So, how do we make this happen?
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Pa, kako da dođe do ovoga?
11:53
We have to get rid of the apathy,
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1685
Moramo da se otarasimo apatije,
11:55
we have to get more people involved.
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1934
mora što više ljudi da se uključi.
11:57
We know that if we can't have
a democracy in the United States,
a democracy in the United States,
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3893
Znamo da, ako ne možemo da imamo
demokratiju u Sjedinjenim Državama,
demokratiju u Sjedinjenim Državama,
12:01
we can't have democracies
throughout the world,
throughout the world,
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2226
ne možemo da imamo
demokratiju širom sveta,
demokratiju širom sveta,
12:03
unless people participate.
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ukoliko ljudi ne učestvuju.
12:05
So it is imperative that all of us
get out there and we say,
get out there and we say,
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Zato je imperativ da svi mi
izađemo i kažemo:
izađemo i kažemo:
12:09
"Get rid of the apathy,
get off of the sidewalk,
get off of the sidewalk,
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3184
„Rešite se apatije, siđite sa trotoara,
12:13
come and join the march
for peace and justice,
for peace and justice,
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2393
dođite i pridružite se maršu
za mir i pravdu.
za mir i pravdu.
12:15
let's make Coretta Scott's
vision a reality,
vision a reality,
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2851
Ostvarimo viziju Korete Skot
12:18
to have peace in the world."
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1601
da imamo mir u svetu.”
12:20
We recently had midterm elections
in the United States of America.
in the United States of America.
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Imali smo nedavno srednjoročne izbore
u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama.
u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama.
12:23
And what did we see?
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I šta smo videli?
12:25
We saw that so many more women,
242
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Videli smo da je mnogo više žena,
12:27
young people, people of color, LGBT folks,
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3101
mladih ljudi, obojenih ljudi, LGBT ljudi
12:30
were all elected to public office.
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738875
1934
izabrano u javnu službu.
12:32
And we know this happened -- why?
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1935
A znamo da se ovo desilo - jer?
12:34
Because so many women were on the march.
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2892
Jer je toliko žena bilo na maršu.
12:37
We had the Women's March
in the United States.
in the United States.
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Imali smo Marš žena
u Sjedinjenim Državama.
u Sjedinjenim Državama.
12:40
They had the Women's Marches
all over the world.
all over the world.
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2351
Imali smo marševe žena širom sveta.
12:42
And so we now see
that we have this potential.
that we have this potential.
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3601
Stoga sad vidimo da imamo taj potencijal.
12:46
We have this potential
to get rid of the apathy.
to get rid of the apathy.
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2310
Imamo potencijal da se otarasimo apatije.
12:48
And if we get everyone involved,
get everyone committed,
get everyone committed,
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3684
A ako uspemo sve da uključimo,
uspemo sve da obavežemo,
uspemo sve da obavežemo,
12:52
then, I think, we can make
Coretta Scott's vision come true.
Coretta Scott's vision come true.
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onda, smatram, da ćemo moći
da ostvarimo viziju Korete Skot.
da ostvarimo viziju Korete Skot.
12:56
So, I want to just remind everybody,
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Dakle, samo želim sve da podsetim,
12:58
throughout the world,
one of the things is,
one of the things is,
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2809
širom sveta, jedna od stvari
13:01
we have power,
255
769625
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je da imamo moć,
13:03
poor people have power,
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1642
siromašni ljudi imaju moć,
13:05
every citizen has power.
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svaki građanin ima moć.
13:06
But in order to achieve
the peace that we all yearn for,
the peace that we all yearn for,
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5101
Međutim, kako bismo ostvarili
mir za kojim svi žudimo,
mir za kojim svi žudimo,
13:11
then we've all got to get involved.
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1768
moramo svi da se uključimo.
13:13
So, what do we say?
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Dakle, šta kažemo?
13:15
Can we do it?
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783792
1267
Možemo li to da uradimo?
13:17
We say, "Yes, we can!"
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1310
Kažemo: „Da, možemo!”
13:18
And in Spanish, we say, "Sí, se puede."
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A na španskom kažemo: „Sí, se puede.”
13:20
Thank you very much.
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Mnogo vam hvala.
13:21
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Dolores Huerta - Civil rights activist, community organizerDolores Huerta is inspired by a passion to spend most of her time pursuing social justice and civil rights.
Why you should listen
Dolores Huerta is a civil rights activist and community organizer. She has worked for labor rights and social justice for more than 50 years. In 1962, she and Cesar Chavez founded the United Farm Workers union. She served as vice president and played a critical role in many of the union's accomplishments for four decades. In 2002, she received the Puffin/Nation $100,000 prize for Creative Citizenship, which she used to establish the Dolores Huerta Foundation (DHF).
DHF is connecting groundbreaking community-based organizing to state and national movements to register and educate voters, advocate for education reform, bring about infrastructure improvements in low-income communities, advocate for greater equality for the LGBT community and create strong leadership development. She has received numerous awards including The Eleanor Roosevelt Humans Rights Award from President Clinton in 1998. In 2012, President Obama bestowed Huerta with The Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States.
Dolores Huerta | Speaker | TED.com