TED2018
Rola Hallam: The doctors, nurses and aid workers rebuilding Syria
劳拉 · 哈勒姆: 医生、护士和救援人员重建叙利亚
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人道主义援助企业家和TED成员劳拉 · 哈勒姆说，当地的人道主义者是战争黑暗中的灯塔。她正在帮助像在叙利亚等受灾社区的地面救援人员，在那里，对医疗设施的破坏被当成战争武器使用。她的一项运动创造了世界先例：众筹医院。自2017年开业以来，这家名为“希望医院”的医院已经为数千名儿童提供治疗服务。“当地的人道主义者有勇气坚持下去，从废墟中站起来拍去身上的灰尘，重新开始，冒着生命危险继续参与救援。”哈勒姆说，“我们可以通过不忽视或不逃避来参与到救援中。”
Rola Hallam - Humanitarian aid entrepreneur
TED Fellow Rola Hallam helps local humanitarians provide aid to their own war-devastated communities. Full bio
TED Fellow Rola Hallam helps local humanitarians provide aid to their own war-devastated communities. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
"Five hospitals in Aleppo
have been bombed."
have been bombed."
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“五家阿勒波的医院
受到炸弹袭击。”
受到炸弹袭击。”
00:17
That was a text message that I received
on a dark winter night in November 2016.
on a dark winter night in November 2016.
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这是我在2016年11月的
一个冬季的夜晚收到的信息。
一个冬季的夜晚收到的信息。
00:23
One of them was a children's hospital
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其中有一家儿童医院，
是由我在叙利亚的
00:26
run by my Syrian colleagues
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独立医学学会 (IDA)
的同事运营的。
的同事运营的。
00:27
at the Independent
Doctors Association, IDA.
Doctors Association, IDA.
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这已经是它第六次
遭受到炸弹袭击了。
遭受到炸弹袭击了。
00:31
It was the sixth time it had been bombed.
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00:35
I watched in horror heartbreaking footage
of the head nurse, Malak,
of the head nurse, Malak,
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我看了一段在炸弹袭击过后
令人心碎的惊人片段，
令人心碎的惊人片段，
护士长马拉克
00:38
in the aftermath of the bombing,
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00:40
grabbing premature babies
out of their incubators,
out of their incubators,
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抱起还在保温箱里的早产儿，
00:43
desperate to get them to safety,
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在她痛哭之前，
00:45
before she broke down in tears.
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不顾一切的带着他们
逃到安全的地方。
逃到安全的地方。
00:48
And I felt devastated.
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我非常震惊。
00:51
Fellow humanitarians and I
have spent blood, sweat and tears
have spent blood, sweat and tears
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我和一些人道主义人士
投入大量的血、汗、泪，
投入大量的血、汗、泪，
去重建医院，
00:55
rebuilding hospitals
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00:56
so that our patients may live, not die.
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让我们的病人活下来，
而并不是死去。
而并不是死去。
01:01
And through this work, I made a discovery.
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通过这项工作，我有了一个发现。
01:05
The reason that people survive in crisis
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人们在灾难中生存的原因，
01:08
is because of the remarkable work
of the people in crisis themselves.
of the people in crisis themselves.
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是因为那些身在灾难中的人们
都做了许多了不起的贡献。
都做了许多了不起的贡献。
01:13
People survive because of the local
doctors, nurses and aid workers
doctors, nurses and aid workers
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人们得救是因为那些
受影响地区中心地带的
受影响地区中心地带的
01:17
who are from the very heart
of the affected community,
of the affected community,
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当地的医生、
护士还有救援人员，
护士还有救援人员，
他们敢在一般人不敢的地方工作。
01:20
the people who dare to work
where others can't or won't.
where others can't or won't.
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01:24
People survive because
of people like Malak,
of people like Malak,
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人们得救是因为有像马拉克的人，
01:28
who, despite sustaining a severe
burns injury in the line of duty,
burns injury in the line of duty,
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即使在工作中受到严重的伤，
她出院之后做的第一件事是
01:32
the first thing she did
when discharged from hospital
when discharged from hospital
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回去照顾孩子们。
01:34
was to go back caring for small children.
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01:38
From the rubble of death and devastation
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在死亡的废墟中，
诞生了最勇敢最高尚的人们。
01:41
arise the most gallant
and noble human beings.
and noble human beings.
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01:45
Local humanitarians
are the beacons of light
are the beacons of light
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当地的人道主义人士，
是战争黑暗中的灯塔。
01:48
in the darkness of war.
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01:51
Now, the data shows
that Syrian organizations carry out
that Syrian organizations carry out
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由叙利亚一些组织开展研究表明，
有75%的人道主义人士
在叙利亚工作。
在叙利亚工作。
01:54
75 percent of the humanitarian
work in Syria.
work in Syria.
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01:59
Yet, they receive 0.3 percent
of the Syria aid budget.
of the Syria aid budget.
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然而，他们仅获得了叙利亚
支助的预算的0.3%。
支助的预算的0.3%。
02:05
And what's more, the same is happening
across the crises of the world.
across the crises of the world.
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此外，同样的情况也发生在
其他的遭受灾难的国家中。
其他的遭受灾难的国家中。
02:11
I have witnessed this reality.
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我见证过这个事实。
02:13
It means those with the knowledge,
skill and ability
skill and ability
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那些有学识、专业技能、能力，
能奔赴救援前线的人，
02:16
to respond on the front lines
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却没有相应的工具、装备、资源
02:17
have little of the necessary tools,
equipment and resources
equipment and resources
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02:21
they need to save lives.
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去拯救生命。
02:23
It means groups like IDA don't have funds
to rebuild their hospital.
to rebuild their hospital.
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这也意味着像IDA那样的团体，
没有足够的资金去重建他们的医院。
没有足够的资金去重建他们的医院。
02:28
The humanitarian system is failing
the most vulnerable communities
the most vulnerable communities
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人道主义体制在那些易受攻击的社区
最困难的时候是失败的。
02:32
in their darkest hours.
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02:35
Now, at the time
of receiving that message,
of receiving that message,
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在我收到那则信息的时候，
那时候正好是公休日，
02:37
I was on sabbatical from my clinical work,
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我正设置着CanDo 。
02:39
setting up CanDo,
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这是一个能解决这种不平衡的系统，
02:40
a start-up determined
to address this imbalance
to address this imbalance
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也能让当地的救援力量
给那些遭受战争破坏的社区
给那些遭受战争破坏的社区
02:43
and enable local responders
to provide health care
to provide health care
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提供医疗帮助。
02:45
to their war-devastated communities.
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02:48
We had devised a simple model:
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我们设计了一个简单的模型：
02:51
source trusted and impactful local groups,
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信任的来源以及有影响力的团体，
02:54
support their development
through an accelerator program
through an accelerator program
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通过激励的项目支持他们的发展，
02:57
and connect them to you
via our crowdfunding platform,
via our crowdfunding platform,
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然后通过我们众筹平台
将你与它们联系在一起，
将你与它们联系在一起，
在那里，他们可以在平台上
根据他们健康需求募资。
根据他们健康需求募资。
03:01
where they can fund-raise
for their health needs.
for their health needs.
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03:03
So when IDA asked for help,
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当IDA寻求帮助时，
我决定提前几个月上线CanDo ，
03:05
I decided to launch CanDo
seven months early,
seven months early,
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那时我们的资金很少，
03:09
with very little money,
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许多人，包括我自己在内，
都认为我最终还是疯了。
都认为我最终还是疯了。
03:11
and many people, including myself,
thought I had finally gone mad.
thought I had finally gone mad.
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03:17
I wanted to do something
that transformed our collective anger
that transformed our collective anger
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我想做一些事情，
能将我们愤怒的情感，
能将我们愤怒的情感，
03:22
into something beautiful.
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转换为美好的事物。
03:24
And that's how
the People's Convoy was born.
the People's Convoy was born.
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因此“人民的保卫”诞生了。
这是众筹平台的一个项目，
03:27
It was a global crowdfunding campaign
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让IDA重建一座新的儿童医院，
03:29
to enable IDA to rebuild
a whole new children's hospital,
a whole new children's hospital,
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如果这个项目成功了，
人们就会把医疗设备
人们就会把医疗设备
03:32
and, if successful, we the people
would take the medical equipment
would take the medical equipment
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从伦敦运送到叙利亚边境。
03:37
all the way from London
to the Syria border.
to the Syria border.
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而且我们做到了。
03:40
And we did it.
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03:42
Thousands of people came together
from across the world
from across the world
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成百上千来自世界不同地方的人
聚集在一起，
聚集在一起，
去创造世界第一：
03:45
to achieve a global first:
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我们建立了
史上第一座众筹医院。
史上第一座众筹医院。
03:47
we built the first-ever
crowdfunded hospital.
crowdfunded hospital.
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03:50
The location was carefully chosen
by the local experts, IDA,
by the local experts, IDA,
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地点是由当地IDA的专家
精心选择的，
精心选择的，
他们知道那比较安全，
03:54
where they knew it would be safe
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而且还能最大化帮助
无家可归的儿童。
无家可归的儿童。
03:56
and serve the greatest number
of displaced children.
of displaced children.
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04:00
IDA was so moved by people's response,
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大家的响应打动到IDA ，
他们称医院为“希望医院”，
04:02
they named it "Hope Hospital."
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04:05
It's been open for exactly one year,
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这家医院已经运营了一年了，
为超过15000儿童
提供了治疗服务。
提供了治疗服务。
04:07
and they have treated
over 15,000 children.
over 15,000 children.
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04:11
(Applause)
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（掌声）
04:17
We can provide lifesaving assistance
in the most volatile places on earth.
in the most volatile places on earth.
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我们能为地球最不安稳的区域
提供生命救援。
提供生命救援。
04:22
The system needs to change,
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这套制度需要改变，
从改变我们
对新人道主义的看法开始，
对新人道主义的看法开始，
04:23
and change starts with us all
sharing a new humanitarian vision,
sharing a new humanitarian vision,
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04:29
one where you, global citizens
with skills, expertise and resources,
with skills, expertise and resources,
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此时，你们都是有技能、
专长和资源的地球人，
专长和资源的地球人，
和当地的救援人员站在一起；
04:33
stand together with the local responders;
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同时，我们还是人道主义人士，
04:37
one where we are all humanitarians,
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聚集灾区所需的资源，
并将他们分配到最需要的人手中，
并将他们分配到最需要的人手中，
04:40
putting the necessary resources
in the hands of those who need them most
in the hands of those who need them most
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04:44
and are best placed to use them
effectively and efficiently.
effectively and efficiently.
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以及交到能够最大化利用好
这些资源的人那去。
这些资源的人那去。
04:48
We need to support the people
who are not only saving lives now,
who are not only saving lives now,
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我们需要支持那些
虽然还没参与救援，
虽然还没参与救援，
但在冲突结束之后，
04:52
but it will also be them stitching
their wounded communities back together,
their wounded communities back together,
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为那些受到重创的社区
提供帮助的人。
提供帮助的人。
04:56
once a conflict is over to help them heal.
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05:00
Local humanitarians
have the courage to persist,
have the courage to persist,
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当地的人道主义人士有勇气去坚持，
有勇气在残骸中站起来
拍去身上的尘土，
拍去身上的尘土，
05:04
to dust themselves off from the wreckage
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有勇气重新冒着生命危险
参与救援行动。
参与救援行动。
05:06
and to start again,
risking their lives to save others.
risking their lives to save others.
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我们也能参与到救援中，
只要我们不选择忽视和不逃避，
只要我们不选择忽视和不逃避，
05:10
And we can match their courage
by not looking away or turning our backs,
by not looking away or turning our backs,
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05:15
by helping those
who are helping themselves,
who are helping themselves,
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而去帮助那些一线救援人员，
与他们一起，就能拯救更多生命。
05:18
and together, save more lives.
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05:21
Thank you.
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谢谢。
（掌声）
05:23
(Applause)
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05:24
(Cheers)
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（欢呼）
（掌声）
05:25
(Applause)
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Shoham Arad：请站到这里来。
05:29
Shoham Arad: Come over here, please.
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05:32
Why are hospitals being bombed?
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为什么医院会发生爆炸？
05:34
Rola Hallam: Yeah, good question.
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劳拉 · 哈勒姆：嗯，问得好。
根据人权医师组织的记录，
05:36
So, Physicians for Human Rights
have documented
have documented
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有将近500件
针对医院的攻击，
针对医院的攻击，
05:39
nearly 500 attacks on hospitals
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有超过800名医务人员丧生——
05:41
and over 800 medical personnel
who have been killed --
who have been killed --
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有超过90%的此类事件
是由叙利亚政治斗争引起的——
是由叙利亚政治斗争引起的——
05:44
over 90 percent of it
by the Syrian regime --
by the Syrian regime --
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他们说这是系统性的攻击目标
05:47
and they say this is part
of a systemic targeting
of a systemic targeting
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也是摧毁医疗设施的一部分活动，
05:50
and destruction of health care,
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因为这是战争的一种武器。
05:52
using it as a weapon of war.
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05:54
And the thing with this is
that it's not just our problem,
that it's not just our problem,
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这不仅仅是属于我们的问题，
也是你们的，是所有人的，
05:56
it's yours, too, and everyone's,
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因为，第一，
当你摧毁医疗系统的时候，
当你摧毁医疗系统的时候，
05:58
because A, it exacerbates
the refugee situation --
the refugee situation --
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它会造成难民情况的恶化，
06:00
when you have a decimated
health care system,
health care system,
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这就意味着下一个
埃博拉病毒的病发中心会在叙利亚；
埃博拉病毒的病发中心会在叙利亚；
06:03
it means the next Ebola-type
epicenter of disease is going to be Syria;
epicenter of disease is going to be Syria;
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不幸的是，
它会发展成一个非常危险的先例，
它会发展成一个非常危险的先例，
06:07
and unfortunately, it sets
a very dangerous precedent
a very dangerous precedent
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让我们在世界各地的医院
陷入危险之中，
陷入危险之中，
06:09
that makes all of our hospitals
anywhere in the world dangerous,
anywhere in the world dangerous,
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也就是现在这样的情况。
06:13
and that is now how it should be.
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所以，这不仅仅是关于钱的问题，
06:15
SA: So this actually
isn't just about money, either,
isn't just about money, either,
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CanDo不仅仅是钱的问题。
06:17
CanDo isn't just about money.
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告诉我，全世界5000人，
06:19
Tell me what it means to you
that 5,000 people all over the world
that 5,000 people all over the world
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捐献了35万美元
来建设“希望医院”意味着什么。
来建设“希望医院”意味着什么。
06:22
contributed 350,000 dollars
to build Hope Hospital.
to build Hope Hospital.
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06:28
RH: I think the answer
is in that word, it's in hope.
is in that word, it's in hope.
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劳拉 · 哈勒姆：我认为答案
就是这个词：“希望”。
就是这个词：“希望”。
我认为每个捐款的人
都对人性的复兴充满信心，
都对人性的复兴充满信心，
06:31
I think everyone who donated,
they had their faith in humanity renewed,
they had their faith in humanity renewed,
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知道有能将人性最好的一面
展现出来的人存在，
展现出来的人存在，
06:36
knowing there are people like IDA
and those doctors,
and those doctors,
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就像IDA，
以及那些医生们一样，
以及那些医生们一样，
06:38
who are exhibiting
the absolute best of humanity,
the absolute best of humanity,
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这就像一种绝对的报答。
06:41
and it was like an absolute reciprocation.
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IDA和这些叙利亚人，
以及那些还在冲突当中的人，
以及那些还在冲突当中的人，
06:43
IDA and these Syrians
and many people in places of conflict
and many people in places of conflict
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都感觉被忽视了。
06:47
feel very unheard and unseen.
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我想，事实是——
06:49
And I think the fact that --
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他们都是通过政府的棱镜
在看这些事的发展，
在看这些事的发展，
06:50
and they see things
through the prism of government,
through the prism of government,
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因此，当他们看到政府
没有相应行动时，
没有相应行动时，
06:53
so when they see government's not acting,
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他们就会猜测
在那居住的每一个人都不关心。
在那居住的每一个人都不关心。
06:55
they assume everyone
who lives in those places doesn't care.
who lives in those places doesn't care.
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所以当他们看到那种展示，
06:58
So when they see that display,
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每个人真的都会重拾对人性的信心。
06:59
it really does just renew
everyone's faith in humanity.
everyone's faith in humanity.
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SA：谢谢你，劳拉。
07:02
SA: Thank you, Rola.
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劳拉：谢谢。
SA：谢谢你所做的一切。
SA：谢谢你所做的一切。
07:03
RH: Thank you.
SA: Thank you for everything.
SA: Thank you for everything.
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（掌声）
07:05
(Applause)
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Translated by Howel Wang
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Rola Hallam - Humanitarian aid entrepreneurTED Fellow Rola Hallam helps local humanitarians provide aid to their own war-devastated communities.
Why you should listen
After war broke out in her home country of Syria, British-Syrian anaesthesiologist Rola Hallam wanted to use her medical expertise to work directly with Syrian NGOs to help save lives. She co-founded Hand in Hand for Syria, which played an integral part in building seven hospitals in northern Syria. But Hallam wanted to make sure local aid organizations – not just international NGOs – had support too. So in 2016, she founded CanDo, a social enterprise that enables local humanitarians from war-devastated areas to provide aid to their own communities through global crowdfunding and supporting them through an accelerator program. To date, CanDo has helped raise $400,000 from over 5,000 donors around the world. Hallam also works as a global advocate to press decision-makers to stop the targeting of civilians in war zones, and the protection of medical neutrality.
Rola Hallam | Speaker | TED.com