ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Boniface Mwangi -
Boniface Mwangi is an award-winning Kenyan photographer, artist and activist. He is a TED Fellow.

Why you should listen
For four years Boniface Mwangi held a staff photography position at The Standard, the second largest Kenyan newspaper, taking on various assignments of increasing responsibility in a number of countries. Mwangi became the eye of Kenyans during the 2007 post-election violence and showed courage and compassion to capture thousands of images, some so gory that they could not be published.

Following the political resolution to the election crisis, Boniface started to see himself as a visual artist, using photography as the vehicle for social change in Kenya. His focus was the fight against the impunity of politicians in the face of over 1000 dead and half a million people displaced as a result of the violence they caused.

"Boniface’s images are crucial for the healing of our nation; his ability to stay focused and inject a sense of artistry into his work is a testimony to the spirit of professional journalism," wrote Jackson Biko after Boniface was voted Kenya Photojournalist of the Year in 2008 by readers of Adam, a men’s magazine in the country.

Since then, Boniface has continued to work as a freelance photographer for Bloomberg, the AFP, Reuters, the Boston Globe, and other media outlets while building a movement for social change in Kenya through “Picha Mtaani” (Swahili for street exhibition). The photo exhibit aims to heal the scars of Kenyans and draw their attention to the dynamics of the violence to prevent a repeat during the upcoming elections of 2013.

Boniface founded Pawa254 as a collaborative hub where journalists, artists and activists could meet to find innovative ways of achieving social change. The hub has already had many functions, but two campaigns stand out. “Heal the Nation” is a very successful initiative to show a half-hour documentary about post-election violence to as many Kenyans as possible and facilitate discussions around the film. The campaign is accompanied by a more shadowy graffiti campaign that has evoked strong reactions and fired up the youth of Kenya and the world, as images of the clever graffiti grace the pages of the world’s newspapers.

In 2009 United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton wrote a letter commending Boniface for his work during the post-election violence. She stated, "Your photography is absolutely stunning and tells an important and powerful story for the world to hear."
More profile about the speaker
Boniface Mwangi | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2014

Boniface Mwangi: The day I stood up alone

Boniface Mwangi: Dagen hvor jeg stod frem alene

Filmed:
1,464,126 views

Fotografen Boniface Mwangi ønskede at protestere mod korruptionen i hans hjemland Kenya. Så han lagde en plan: Ham og nogle venner skulle rejse sig op og forstyrre et offentligt massemøde. Men da øjeblikket kom .. stod han der alene. Hvad der derefter skete, som han siger, viste ham hvem han i virkeligheden var. Som han siger: Hvad er de to mest kraftfulde dage i dit liv. Den dag hvor du bliver født, og dagen hvor du opdager hvem du er. Talende billeder.
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Boniface Mwangi is an award-winning Kenyan photographer, artist and activist. He is a TED Fellow. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:13
People back home call me a hecklerHeckler,
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Folk derhjemme kalder mig for
en fredsforstyrrer,
00:16
a troublemakerballademager, an irritantlokalirriterende,
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en ballademager, en provokatør,
00:19
a rebelRebel, an activistaktivist,
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en rebel, en aktivist,
00:21
the voicestemme of the people.
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en folkets røst.
00:23
But that wasn'tvar ikke always me.
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Men det var jeg ikke altid.
00:26
GrowingVoksende up, I had a nicknameBrugernavn.
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Som lille havde jeg et kælenavn.
00:28
They used to call me SoftySofty,
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De kaldte mig for Softy (Bløde)
00:30
meaningbetyder the softblød, harmlessharmløs boydreng.
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dvs. den bløde, harmløse knægt.
00:33
Like everyhver other humanhuman beingvære,
I avoidedundgås troubleproblemer.
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Som ethvert andet menneske
undgik jeg problemer.
00:36
In my childhoodbarndom, they taughtundervist me silencestilhed.
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Som barn lærte de mig tavshed.
00:38
Don't argueargumentere, do as you're told.
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Ingen brok,
gør som der bliver sagt.
00:40
In SundaySøndag schoolskole, they taughtundervist me
don't confrontkonfrontere, don't argueargumentere,
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I søndagsskolen lærte man at man skal ikke
konfrontere eller brokke sig,
00:44
even if you're right,
turntur the other cheekKind.
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selv hvis du har ret,
vend den anden kind til.
00:47
This was reinforcedforstærket
by the politicalpolitisk climateklima of the time.
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Det blev underbygget af det politiske
klima dengang.
00:52
(LaughterLatter)
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(Latter)
00:55
KenyaKenya is a countryLand
where you are guiltyskyldig
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Kenya er et land, hvor du er skyldig
00:57
untilindtil provenbevist richrig.
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indtil bevist rig.
01:00
(LaughterLatter)
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(Latter)
01:02
Kenya'sKenyas poorfattige are fivefem timesgange more likelysandsynligt
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Kenya´s fattige er fem gange
mere udsat
01:05
to be shotskud deaddød by the policepoliti
who are meantbetød to protectbeskytte them
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for at blive skudt af politiet, der
skal beskytte dem,
01:08
than by criminalskriminelle.
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end af kriminelle.
01:10
This was reinforcedforstærket
by the politicalpolitisk climateklima of the day.
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Dette blev underbygget af datidens
politiske klima.
01:12
We had a presidentformand,
MoiMoi, who was a dictatordiktator.
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Vi havde en præsident, Moi,
som var en diktator.
01:15
He ruledregerede the countryLand with an ironjern fistnæve,
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Han styrede landet med en jernnæve,
01:18
and anyonenogen som helst who daredturde
questionspørgsmål his authoritymyndighed
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de som turde at sætte spørgsmålstegn
ved autoriteten
01:20
was arrestedanholdt, torturedtortureret,
jailedfængslet or even killeddræbt.
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blev arresteret, tortureret,
fængslet eller endda dræbt.
01:25
That meantbetød that people were taughtundervist
to be smartsmart cowardskujoner, stayBliv out of troubleproblemer.
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Derfor lærte folk at blive kloge kujoner,
at undgå problemer.
01:29
BeingAt være a cowardkujon was not an insultfornærmelse.
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At være kujon var ikke en fornærmelse.
01:31
BeingAt være a cowardkujon was a complimentkompliment.
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Det var en kompliment.
01:33
We used to be told that a cowardkujon
goesgår home to his mothermor.
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Vi fik fortalt at en kujon
tog hjem til sin mor.
01:36
What that meantbetød: that if you stayedopholdt sig
out of troubleproblemer you're going to stayBliv alivei live.
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Det betød at hvis du undgik problemer,
ville du være i live.
01:40
I used to questionspørgsmål this adviceråd,
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Jeg satte spørgsmålstegn ved dette råd,
01:42
and eightotte yearsflere år agosiden
we had an electionvalg in KenyaKenya,
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og for otte år siden var der valg i Kenya,
01:45
and the resultsresultater were violentlyvoldsomt disputedomstridte.
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hvor resultatet blev voldeligt omstridt.
01:47
What followedefterfulgt that electionvalg
was terribleforfærdeligt violencevold, rapevoldtage,
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Valget blev efterfulgt af grusom
vold, voldtægter,
01:52
and the killingdrab of over 1,000 people.
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og tabet af over 1000 menneskeliv.
01:56
My work was to documentdokument the violencevold.
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Min gerning var at dokumentere volden.
01:59
As a photographerfotograf,
I tooktog thousandstusinder of imagesbilleder,
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Som fotograf tog jeg
tusindvis af billeder,
02:02
and after two monthsmåneder,
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og efter to måneder
02:04
the two politicianspolitikere camekom togethersammen,
had a cupkop of teate,
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mødtes de to politikere
til en kop te,
02:09
signedunderskrevet a peacefred agreementaftale,
and the countryLand movedflyttet on.
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underskrev en fredsaftale, og
landet kom videre.
02:12
I was a very disturbedforstyrret man
because I saw the violencevold firsthandførste hånd.
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Jeg var dybt mærket af al den vold.
02:16
I saw the killingsdrab.
I saw the displacementforskydning.
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Jeg så drabene.
Jeg så udrensningerne.
02:19
I metmødte womenKvinder who had been rapedvoldtaget,
and it disturbedforstyrret me,
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Jeg mødte voldtægtsofre,
og det rørte mig dybt,
02:22
but the countryLand never spoketalte about it.
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men det blev aldrig nævnt i mit land.
02:24
We pretendedlod. We all becameblev til smartsmart cowardskujoner.
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Vi lod som om. Vi blev alle
kloge kujoner.
02:27
We decidedbesluttede to stayBliv out of troubleproblemer
and not talk about it.
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Vi undgik problemer ved
ikke at tale om dem.
02:30
TenTi monthsmåneder latersenere, I quitAfslut my jobjob.
I said I could not standstå it anymorelængere.
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Ti måneder senere sagde jeg op.
Jeg kunne ikke længere klare det.
02:34
After quittingat holde op my jobjob,
I decidedbesluttede to organizeorganisere my friendsvenner
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Bagefter bestemte jeg mig for at
organisere mine venner
02:36
to speaktale about
the violencevold in the countryLand,
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til at tale om volden i mit land,
02:38
to speaktale about the statestat of the nationnation,
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at tale om tilstanden i nationen,
02:40
and JuneJuni 1, 2009 was the day
that we were meantbetød to go to the stadiumstadion
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og 1 juni 2009 var det meningen at
møde op i et stadion
02:44
and try and get the president'sformandens attentionopmærksomhed.
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for at få præsidentens opmærksomhed.
02:46
It's a nationalnational holidayferie,
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Det er en national helligdag
02:48
it's broadcastudsendelse acrosset kors the countryLand,
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som bliver fulgt af medierne,
02:49
and I showedviste up at the stadiumstadion.
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og jeg mødte op.
02:53
My friendsvenner did not showat vise up.
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Mine venner gjorde ikke.
02:56
I foundfundet myselfMig selv alonealene,
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Jeg var alene,
02:59
and I didn't know what to do.
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og jeg vidste ikke hvad jeg skulle gøre.
03:02
I was scaredskræmt,
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Jeg var bange,
03:03
but I knewvidste very well
that that particularsærlig day,
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men jeg vidste at dén dag
03:05
I had to make a decisionafgørelse.
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blev en beslutning taget.
03:07
Was I ablei stand to livelevende as a cowardkujon,
like everyonealle sammen elseandet,
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Ville jeg leve som kujon som alle andre,
03:09
or was I going to make a standstå?
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eller ville jeg stå op?
03:11
And when the presidentformand stoodstod up to speaktale,
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Da præsidenten gik op for at tale
03:13
I foundfundet myselfMig selv on my feetfødder
shoutingråben at the presidentformand,
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fandt jeg mig stående,
mens jeg råbte til ham
03:17
tellingfortæller him to rememberHusk
the post-electionefter valget violencevold victimsofre,
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at han skulle huske voldsofrene
fra efter valget,
03:21
to stop the corruptionkorruption.
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og stoppe korruptionen.
03:23
And suddenlypludselig, out of nowhereingen steder,
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Og pludselig ud af blå luft
03:25
the policepoliti pouncedoverfaldet on me
like hungrysulten lionsløver.
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kastede politiet sig på mig
som sultne løver.
03:28
They heldholdt my mouthmund
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De holdt mig for munden
03:30
and draggedslæbte me out of the stadiumstadion,
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og slæbte mig ud af stadionet
03:32
where they thoroughlygrundigt beatslå me up
and lockedLåst me up in jailfængsel.
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hvorefter de tæskede mig
og fængslede mig.
03:37
I spentbrugt that night in
a coldkold cementcement flooretage in the jailfængsel,
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Den nat lå jeg på det kolde
cementgulv i fængslet
03:43
and that got me thinkingtænker.
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og tænkte mig om.
03:46
What was makingmaking me feel this way?
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Hvorfor følte jeg som jeg gjorde?
03:48
My friendsvenner and familyfamilie thought
I was crazyhelt vildt because of what I did,
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Mine venner og familie troede jeg var
skør for at handle sådan
03:51
and the imagesbilleder that I tooktog
were disturbingforuroligende my life.
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og at mine fotos forstyrrede mit liv.
03:56
The imagesbilleder that I tooktog
were just a numbernummer to manymange KenyansKenyanere.
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Mine fotos var kun et tal for mange
kenyanere.
03:59
MostDe fleste KenyansKenyanere did not see the violencevold.
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De fleste så ikke volden.
04:01
It was a storyhistorie to them.
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Det var en historie for dem.
04:03
And so I decidedbesluttede to actuallyrent faktisk
startStart a streetgade exhibitionudstilling
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Jeg bestemte mig for at lave
en årlig gade-udstilling
04:05
to showat vise the imagesbilleder of the violencevold
acrosset kors the countryLand
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for at vise billeder af volden
over hele landet
04:08
and get people talkingtaler about it.
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og at få folk at tale om dem.
04:10
We traveledrejste the countryLand
and showedviste the imagesbilleder,
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Vi rejste landet rundt og viste billederne
04:13
and this was a journeyrejse that has startedstartede me
to the activistaktivist pathsti,
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og rejsen var begyndelsen for
mit aktivist-liv
04:16
where I decidedbesluttede to becomeblive silentstille no more,
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hvor jeg nægtede at være tavs længere
04:19
to talk about those things.
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og ville tage voldsemnet op til debat.
04:21
We traveledrejste, and our generalgenerel sitewebsted
from our streetgade exhibitudstille
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Vi rejste, og pladsen for
vor gade-udstilling
04:25
becameblev til for politicalpolitisk graffitigraffiti
about the situationsituation in the countryLand,
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blev dækket af politisk grafitti
om situationen i landet,
04:30
talkingtaler about corruptionkorruption, baddårlig leadershipledelse.
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om korruption, dårligt lederskab.
04:33
We have even doneFærdig symbolicsymbolsk burialsbegravelser.
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Vi har endda holdt
symbolske begravelser.
04:36
We have deliveredleveret livelevende pigssvin
to Kenya'sKenyas parliamentparlament
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Vi har afleveret levende grise
til Kenya´s parlament
04:40
as a symbolsymbol of our politicians'politikernes greedgrådighed.
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som et symbol for
politikernes grådighed.
04:42
It has been doneFærdig in UgandaUganda
and other countrieslande,
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Det er også sket i Uganda og andre lande
04:45
and what is mostmest powerfulkraftfuld is that
the imagesbilleder have been pickedplukket by the mediamedier
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og det mest kraftfulde er at billederne
er optaget af medierne
04:48
and amplifiedamplificeret acrosset kors the countryLand,
acrosset kors the continentkontinent.
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og sendt ud over hele landet,
og ud over hele kontinentet.
04:51
Where I used to standstå up alonealene
sevensyv yearsflere år agosiden,
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Da jeg stod op alene for syv år siden
04:54
now I belongtilhører to a communityfællesskab
of manymange people who standstå up with me.
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blev et fællesskab skabt, idag
er der mange, der står med mig.
04:57
I am no longerlængere alonealene when I standstå up
to speaktale about these things.
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Jeg er ikke længere alene når jeg
taler om disse ting.
05:02
I belongtilhører to a groupgruppe of youngung people
who are passionatelidenskabelig about the countryLand,
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Jeg tilhører en gruppe unge
ildsjæle for landet,
05:06
who want to bringtage med about changelave om,
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som vil skabe forandring
05:08
and they're no longerlængere afraidbange,
and they're no longerlængere smartsmart cowardskujoner.
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og de er ikke længere bange,
eller kloge kujoner.
05:13
So that was my storyhistorie.
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Så det var min historie.
05:18
That day in the stadiumstadion,
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Dén dag i stadionet,
05:20
I stoodstod up as a smartsmart cowardkujon.
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stod jeg op som en klog kujon.
05:23
By that one actionhandling, I said goodbyeFarvel
to the 24 yearsflere år livinglevende as a cowardkujon.
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Med dén ene handling sagde jeg farvel
til 24 år som kujon.
05:28
There are two mostmest powerfulkraftfuld
daysdage in your life:
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Der er to dage i dit liv, som er vigtigst:
05:31
the day you're bornFødt,
and the day you discoveropdage why.
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dagen, du bliver født, og dagen,
hvor du finder ud af hvorfor.
05:36
That day standingstående up in that stadiumstadion
shoutingråben at the PresidentFormand,
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Dén dag i stadionet, mens jeg råbte
til præsidenten
05:40
I discoveredopdaget why I was trulyvirkelig bornFødt,
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fandt jeg ud af, hvorfor jeg blev født,
05:43
that I would no longerlængere be silentstille
in the faceansigt of injusticeuretfærdighed.
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at jeg nægtede at være tavs og
acceptere uretfærdigheden.
05:47
Do you know why you were bornFødt?
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Ved du, hvorfor du blev født?
05:51
Thank you.
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Mange tak.
05:53
(ApplauseBifald)
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(Bifald)
06:00
TomTom RiellyRielly: It's an amazingfantastiske storyhistorie.
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Tom Rielly: En utrolig historie.
06:03
I just want to askSpørg you
a couplepar quickhurtig questionsspørgsmål.
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Lad mig blot spørge dig helt kort.
06:05
So PAWAPAWA254:
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Om PAWA254:
06:07
you've createdskabt a studiostudie, a placeplacere
where youngung people can go
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Du har skabt et studio, hvor
unge kan komme
06:12
and harnessseletøj the powerstrøm of digitaldigital mediamedier
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og bruge digitale medier
06:14
to do some of this actionhandling.
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til aktivisme.
06:16
What's happeningsker now with PAWAPAWA?
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Hvad sker der nu med PAWA?
06:18
BonifaceBoniface MwangiKaj: So we have
this communityfællesskab of filmmakersfilmskabere,
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Boniface Mwangi: Vi har et fællesskab
af filmskabere,
06:21
graffitigraffiti artistskunstnere, musiciansmusikere,
and when there's an issueproblem in the countryLand,
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graffitti-kunstnere, musikere, og når der
er problemer i landet,
06:24
we come togethersammen, we brainstormbrainstorm,
and take up on that issueproblem.
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mødes vi, brainstormer og tager
emnet op til debat.
06:27
So our mostmest powerfulkraftfuld toolværktøj is artkunst,
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Vores mest kraftfulde værktøj er kunsten,
06:29
because we livelevende in a very busytravl worldverden
where people are so busytravl in theirderes life,
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for vi lever i en travl verden, og folk
har så travlt i deres liv,
06:33
and they don't have time to readlæse.
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at de ikke har tid til at læse.
06:35
So we packagepakke our activismaktivisme
and we packagepakke our messagebesked in artkunst.
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Så vi bruger kunsten til at formidle
vores budskab.
06:39
So from the musicmusik, the graffitigraffiti,
the artkunst, that's what we do.
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Musikken, graffittien, kunsten
er vores værktøj.
06:45
Can I say one more thing?
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Kan jeg sige én ting mere?
06:47
TRTR: Yeah, of courseRute. (ApplauseBifald)
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TR: Ja, selvfølgelig. (Bifald)
06:49
BMBM: In spitetrods of beingvære arrestedanholdt,
beatenslået up, threatenedtruet,
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BM: Selv om jeg blev arresteret,
tæsket og truet,
06:52
the momentøjeblik I discoveredopdaget my voicestemme,
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så jeg det sekund jeg
fandt min røst
06:53
that I could actuallyrent faktisk standstå up
for what I really believedtroede in,
134
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2896
at jeg kunne stå op for
hvad jeg troede på,
06:56
I'm no longerlængere afraidbange.
135
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1038
min frygt forsvinde.
06:57
I used to be calledhedder softySofty,
but I'm no longerlængere softySofty,
136
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2742
De kaldte mig Softy, men jeg
er ikke længere Softy,
07:00
because I discoveredopdaget who I really am,
as in, that's what I want to do,
137
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3401
for jeg fandt hvem jeg virkelig er,
hvad jeg virkelig vil,
07:03
and there's suchsådan beautyskønhed in doing that.
138
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3036
og der er så megen skønhed i det.
07:06
There's nothing as powerfulkraftfuld as that,
knowingkende that I'm meantbetød to do this,
139
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3389
Der er intet mere kraftfuldt at se,
at jeg blev skabt til dette,
07:10
because you don't get scaredskræmt,
you just continueBlive ved livinglevende your life.
140
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3147
for du bliver ikke bange,
du lever blot dit liv.
07:13
Thank you.
141
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2186
Mange tak.
07:15
(ApplauseBifald)
142
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3590
(Bifald)
Translated by Aviaja Josenius
Reviewed by Anders Finn Jørgensen

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Boniface Mwangi -
Boniface Mwangi is an award-winning Kenyan photographer, artist and activist. He is a TED Fellow.

Why you should listen
For four years Boniface Mwangi held a staff photography position at The Standard, the second largest Kenyan newspaper, taking on various assignments of increasing responsibility in a number of countries. Mwangi became the eye of Kenyans during the 2007 post-election violence and showed courage and compassion to capture thousands of images, some so gory that they could not be published.

Following the political resolution to the election crisis, Boniface started to see himself as a visual artist, using photography as the vehicle for social change in Kenya. His focus was the fight against the impunity of politicians in the face of over 1000 dead and half a million people displaced as a result of the violence they caused.

"Boniface’s images are crucial for the healing of our nation; his ability to stay focused and inject a sense of artistry into his work is a testimony to the spirit of professional journalism," wrote Jackson Biko after Boniface was voted Kenya Photojournalist of the Year in 2008 by readers of Adam, a men’s magazine in the country.

Since then, Boniface has continued to work as a freelance photographer for Bloomberg, the AFP, Reuters, the Boston Globe, and other media outlets while building a movement for social change in Kenya through “Picha Mtaani” (Swahili for street exhibition). The photo exhibit aims to heal the scars of Kenyans and draw their attention to the dynamics of the violence to prevent a repeat during the upcoming elections of 2013.

Boniface founded Pawa254 as a collaborative hub where journalists, artists and activists could meet to find innovative ways of achieving social change. The hub has already had many functions, but two campaigns stand out. “Heal the Nation” is a very successful initiative to show a half-hour documentary about post-election violence to as many Kenyans as possible and facilitate discussions around the film. The campaign is accompanied by a more shadowy graffiti campaign that has evoked strong reactions and fired up the youth of Kenya and the world, as images of the clever graffiti grace the pages of the world’s newspapers.

In 2009 United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton wrote a letter commending Boniface for his work during the post-election violence. She stated, "Your photography is absolutely stunning and tells an important and powerful story for the world to hear."
More profile about the speaker
Boniface Mwangi | Speaker | TED.com