ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Bruce Feiler - Writer
Bruce Feiler is the author of "The Secrets of Happy Families," and the writer/presenter of the PBS miniseries "Walking the Bible."

Why you should listen

Bruce Feiler is the author of nine books, including Walking the BibleAbraham, and America’s Prophet. He is also the writer/presenter of the PBS miniseries Walking the Bible. His book The Council of Dads tells the uplifting story of how friendship and community can help one survive life’s greatest challenges. Most recently Feiler published The Secrets of Happy Families, in which he calls for a new approach to family dynamics, inspired by cutting-edge techniques gathered from experts in the disciplines of science, business, sports and the military.

Feiler’s early books involve immersing himself in different cultures and bringing other worlds vividly to life. These include Learning to Bow, an account of the year he spent teaching in rural Japan; Looking for Class, about life inside Oxford and Cambridge; and Under the Big Top, which depicts the year he spent performing as a clown in the Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus.
 
Walking the Bible describes his perilous, 10,000-mile journey retracing the Five Books of Moses through the desert. The book was hailed as an “instant classic” by the Washington Post and “thoughtful, informed, and perceptive” by the New York Times.

More profile about the speaker
Bruce Feiler | Speaker | TED.com
TEDSalon NY2013

Bruce Feiler: Agile programming -- for your family

Filmed:
1,650,791 views

Bruce Feiler has a radical idea: To deal with the stress of modern family life, go agile. Inspired by agile software programming, Feiler introduces family practices which encourage flexibility, bottom-up idea flow, constant feedback and accountability. One surprising feature: Kids pick their own punishments.
- Writer
Bruce Feiler is the author of "The Secrets of Happy Families," and the writer/presenter of the PBS miniseries "Walking the Bible." Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16
So here's the good news about families.
0
732
2887
00:19
The last 50 years have seen a revolution
1
3619
2249
00:21
in what it means to be a family.
2
5868
2056
00:23
We have blended families, adopted families,
3
7924
2295
00:26
we have nuclear families living in separate houses
4
10219
2305
00:28
and divorced families living in the same house.
5
12524
2879
00:31
But through it all, the family has grown stronger.
6
15403
3059
00:34
Eight in 10 say the family they have today
7
18462
2549
00:36
is as strong or stronger than the family they grew up in.
8
21011
4537
00:41
Now, here's the bad news.
9
25548
1984
00:43
Nearly everyone is completely overwhelmed
10
27532
2398
00:45
by the chaos of family life.
11
29930
2311
00:48
Every parent I know, myself included,
12
32241
2058
00:50
feels like we're constantly playing defense.
13
34299
2596
00:52
Just when our kids stop teething, they start having tantrums.
14
36895
3053
00:55
Just when they stop needing our help taking a bath,
15
39948
2040
00:57
they need our help dealing with cyberstalking or bullying.
16
41988
3200
01:01
And here's the worst news of all.
17
45188
2690
01:03
Our children sense we're out of control.
18
47878
2926
01:06
Ellen Galinsky of the Families and Work Institute
19
50804
3065
01:09
asked 1,000 children, "If you were granted
20
53869
2279
01:12
one wish about your parents, what would it be?"
21
56148
3433
01:15
The parents predicted the kids would say,
22
59581
2318
01:17
spending more time with them.
23
61899
2866
01:20
They were wrong. The kids' number one wish?
24
64765
2845
01:23
That their parents be less tired and less stressed.
25
67610
4346
01:27
So how can we change this dynamic?
26
71956
2101
01:29
Are there concrete things we can do to reduce stress,
27
74057
3218
01:33
draw our family closer,
28
77275
1866
01:35
and generally prepare our children to enter the world?
29
79141
4856
01:39
I spent the last few years trying to answer that question,
30
83997
3196
01:43
traveling around, meeting families, talking to scholars,
31
87193
3025
01:46
experts ranging from elite peace negotiators
32
90218
3058
01:49
to Warren Buffett's bankers to the Green Berets.
33
93276
4047
01:53
I was trying to figure out, what do happy families do right
34
97323
3366
01:56
and what can I learn from them to make my family happier?
35
100689
4986
02:01
I want to tell you about one family that I met,
36
105675
1865
02:03
and why I think they offer clues.
37
107540
2624
02:06
At 7 p.m. on a Sunday in Hidden Springs, Idaho,
38
110164
2987
02:09
where the six members of the Starr family are sitting down
39
113151
2308
02:11
to the highlight of their week: the family meeting.
40
115459
3238
02:14
The Starrs are a regular American family
41
118697
2225
02:16
with their share of regular American family problems.
42
120922
2751
02:19
David is a software engineer. Eleanor takes care
43
123673
2792
02:22
of their four children, ages 10 to 15.
44
126465
2792
02:25
One of those kids tutors math on the far side of town.
45
129257
3024
02:28
One has lacrosse on the near side of town.
46
132281
2505
02:30
One has Asperger syndrome. One has ADHD.
47
134786
3511
02:34
"We were living in complete chaos," Eleanor said.
48
138297
3328
02:37
What the Starrs did next, though, was surprising.
49
141625
3344
02:40
Instead of turning to friends or relatives,
50
144969
2768
02:43
they looked to David's workplace.
51
147737
2712
02:46
They turned to a cutting-edge program called agile development
52
150449
2778
02:49
that was just spreading from manufacturers in Japan
53
153227
3070
02:52
to startups in Silicon Valley.
54
156297
2976
02:55
In agile, workers are organized into small groups
55
159273
2868
02:58
and do things in very short spans of time.
56
162141
2686
03:00
So instead of having executives issue grand proclamations,
57
164827
2942
03:03
the team in effect manages itself.
58
167769
3200
03:06
You have constant feedback. You have daily update sessions.
59
170969
2631
03:09
You have weekly reviews. You're constantly changing.
60
173600
3617
03:13
David said when they brought this system into their home,
61
177217
3200
03:16
the family meetings in particular increased communication,
62
180417
3416
03:19
decreased stress, and made everybody
63
183833
2376
03:22
happier to be part of the family team.
64
186209
3104
03:25
When my wife and I adopted these family meetings and other techniques
65
189313
2983
03:28
into the lives of our then-five-year-old twin daughters,
66
192296
3513
03:31
it was the biggest single change we made since our daughters were born.
67
195809
4064
03:35
And these meetings had this effect
68
199873
2189
03:37
while taking under 20 minutes.
69
202062
2499
03:40
So what is Agile, and why can it help
70
204561
2152
03:42
with something that seems so different, like families?
71
206713
2728
03:45
In 1983, Jeff Sutherland was a technologist
72
209441
2349
03:47
at a financial firm in New England.
73
211790
2317
03:50
He was very frustrated with how software got designed.
74
214107
3018
03:53
Companies followed the waterfall method, right,
75
217125
2752
03:55
in which executives issued orders that slowly trickled down
76
219877
3058
03:58
to programmers below,
77
222935
1619
04:00
and no one had ever consulted the programmers.
78
224554
2648
04:03
Eighty-three percent of projects failed.
79
227202
2579
04:05
They were too bloated or too out of date
80
229781
2397
04:08
by the time they were done.
81
232178
2682
04:10
Sutherland wanted to create a system where
82
234860
2444
04:13
ideas didn't just percolate down but could percolate up from the bottom
83
237304
4178
04:17
and be adjusted in real time.
84
241482
2545
04:19
He read 30 years of Harvard Business Review
85
244027
3063
04:22
before stumbling upon an article in 1986
86
247090
2792
04:25
called "The New New Product Development Game."
87
249882
3079
04:28
It said that the pace of business was quickening --
88
252961
2251
04:31
and by the way, this was in 1986 --
89
255212
2129
04:33
and the most successful companies were flexible.
90
257341
3965
04:37
It highlighted Toyota and Canon
91
261306
1784
04:38
and likened their adaptable, tight-knit teams to rugby scrums.
92
263090
4304
04:43
As Sutherland told me, we got to that article,
93
267394
2365
04:45
and said, "That's it."
94
269759
2165
04:47
In Sutherland's system, companies don't use
95
271924
2717
04:50
large, massive projects that take two years.
96
274641
3001
04:53
They do things in small chunks.
97
277642
1228
04:54
Nothing takes longer than two weeks.
98
278870
2449
04:57
So instead of saying, "You guys go off into that bunker
99
281319
2066
04:59
and come back with a cell phone or a social network,"
100
283385
3001
05:02
you say, "You go off and come up with one element,
101
286386
2432
05:04
then bring it back. Let's talk about it. Let's adapt."
102
288818
2520
05:07
You succeed or fail quickly.
103
291338
3608
05:10
Today, agile is used in a hundred countries,
104
294946
3168
05:14
and it's sweeping into management suites.
105
298114
2938
05:16
Inevitably, people began taking some of these techniques
106
301052
2510
05:19
and applying it to their families.
107
303562
2275
05:21
You had blogs pop up, and some manuals were written.
108
305837
2573
05:24
Even the Sutherlands told me that they had
109
308410
1896
05:26
an Agile Thanksgiving,
110
310306
1510
05:27
where you had one group of people working on the food,
111
311816
2511
05:30
one setting the table, and one greeting visitors at the door.
112
314327
3331
05:33
Sutherland said it was the best Thanksgiving ever.
113
317658
3520
05:37
So let's take one problem that families face,
114
321178
2680
05:39
crazy mornings, and talk about how agile can help.
115
323858
3017
05:42
A key plank is accountability,
116
326875
2166
05:44
so teams use information radiators,
117
329041
1799
05:46
these large boards in which everybody is accountable.
118
330840
3763
05:50
So the Starrs, in adapting this to their home,
119
334603
1936
05:52
created a morning checklist
120
336539
1661
05:54
in which each child is expected to tick off chores.
121
338200
3588
05:57
So on the morning I visited, Eleanor came downstairs,
122
341788
2380
06:00
poured herself a cup of coffee, sat in a reclining chair,
123
344168
2710
06:02
and she sat there,
124
346878
1508
06:04
kind of amiably talking to each of her children
125
348386
2998
06:07
as one after the other they came downstairs,
126
351384
1991
06:09
checked the list, made themselves breakfast,
127
353375
2369
06:11
checked the list again, put the dishes in the dishwasher,
128
355744
2783
06:14
rechecked the list, fed the pets or whatever chores they had,
129
358527
3120
06:17
checked the list once more, gathered their belongings,
130
361647
2424
06:19
and made their way to the bus.
131
364071
2637
06:22
It was one of the most astonishing family dynamics I have ever seen.
132
366708
4077
06:26
And when I strenuously objected this would never work in our house,
133
370785
3142
06:29
our kids needed way too much monitoring,
134
373927
2183
06:32
Eleanor looked at me.
135
376110
1300
06:33
"That's what I thought," she said.
136
377410
1168
06:34
"I told David, 'keep your work out of my kitchen.'
137
378578
2320
06:36
But I was wrong."
138
380898
1621
06:38
So I turned to David: "So why does it work?"
139
382519
2104
06:40
He said, "You can't underestimate the power of doing this."
140
384623
2936
06:43
And he made a checkmark.
141
387559
1534
06:44
He said, "In the workplace, adults love it.
142
389093
2136
06:47
With kids, it's heaven."
143
391229
2476
06:49
The week we introduced a morning checklist into our house,
144
393705
2837
06:52
it cut parental screaming in half. (Laughter)
145
396542
4147
06:56
But the real change didn't come until we had these family meetings.
146
400689
3085
06:59
So following the agile model, we ask three questions:
147
403774
3321
07:02
What worked well in our family this week,
148
407095
1922
07:04
what didn't work well, and what will we agree to work on in the week ahead?
149
409017
4160
07:09
Everyone throws out suggestions
150
413177
1587
07:10
and then we pick two to focus on.
151
414764
2732
07:13
And suddenly the most amazing things started coming out of our daughters' mouths.
152
417496
3902
07:17
What worked well this week?
153
421398
2120
07:19
Getting over our fear of riding bikes. Making our beds.
154
423518
2920
07:22
What didn't work well? Our math sheets,
155
426438
2912
07:25
or greeting visitors at the door.
156
429350
3187
07:28
Like a lot of parents, our kids are something like Bermuda Triangles.
157
432537
3428
07:31
Like, thoughts and ideas go in, but none ever comes out,
158
435965
2545
07:34
I mean at least not that are revealing.
159
438510
1534
07:35
This gave us access suddenly to their innermost thoughts.
160
440044
3763
07:39
But the most surprising part was when we turned to,
161
443807
1787
07:41
what are we going to work on in the week ahead?
162
445594
2654
07:44
You know, the key idea of agile is that
163
448248
2017
07:46
teams essentially manage themselves,
164
450265
1805
07:47
and it works in software and it turns out that it works with kids.
165
452070
3344
07:51
Our kids love this process.
166
455414
1691
07:53
So they would come up with all these ideas.
167
457105
2189
07:55
You know, greet five visitors at the door this week,
168
459294
2046
07:57
get an extra 10 minutes of reading before bed.
169
461340
2563
07:59
Kick someone, lose desserts for a month.
170
463903
2812
08:02
It turns out, by the way, our girls are little Stalins.
171
466715
2167
08:04
We constantly have to kind of dial them back.
172
468882
2945
08:07
Now look, naturally there's a gap between
173
471827
1992
08:09
their kind of conduct in these meetings and their behavior the rest of the week,
174
473819
3368
08:13
but the truth is it didn't really bother us.
175
477187
2114
08:15
It felt like we were kind of laying these underground cables
176
479301
2350
08:17
that wouldn't light up their world for many years to come.
177
481651
3330
08:20
Three years later -- our girls are almost eight now --
178
484981
2430
08:23
We're still holding these meetings.
179
487411
2437
08:25
My wife counts them among her most treasured moments as a mom.
180
489848
4732
08:30
So what did we learn?
181
494580
2383
08:32
The word "agile" entered the lexicon in 2001
182
496963
2501
08:35
when Jeff Sutherland and a group of designers
183
499464
2200
08:37
met in Utah and wrote a 12-point Agile Manifesto.
184
501664
4132
08:41
I think the time is right for an Agile Family Manifesto.
185
505796
3531
08:45
I've taken some ideas from the Starrs and from many other families I met.
186
509327
3375
08:48
I'm proposing three planks.
187
512702
2759
08:51
Plank number one: Adapt all the time.
188
515461
3568
08:54
When I became a parent, I figured, you know what?
189
519029
1786
08:56
We'll set a few rules and we'll stick to them.
190
520815
3099
08:59
That assumes, as parents, we can anticipate every problem that's going to arise.
191
523914
3649
09:03
We can't. What's great about the agile system
192
527563
3434
09:06
is you build in a system of change
193
530997
1866
09:08
so that you can react to what's happening to you in real time.
194
532863
3031
09:11
It's like they say in the Internet world:
195
535894
1444
09:13
if you're doing the same thing today you were doing six months ago,
196
537338
2744
09:15
you're doing the wrong thing.
197
540082
1658
09:17
Parents can learn a lot from that.
198
541740
2908
09:20
But to me, "adapt all the time" means something deeper, too.
199
544648
3312
09:23
We have to break parents out of this straitjacket
200
547960
2376
09:26
that the only ideas we can try at home
201
550336
2337
09:28
are ones that come from shrinks or self-help gurus
202
552673
3367
09:31
or other family experts.
203
556040
2320
09:34
The truth is, their ideas are stale,
204
558360
2272
09:36
whereas in all these other worlds there are these new ideas
205
560632
2296
09:38
to make groups and teams work effectively.
206
562928
3325
09:42
Let's just take a few examples.
207
566253
1135
09:43
Let's take the biggest issue of all: family dinner.
208
567388
3220
09:46
Everybody knows that having family dinner
209
570608
2057
09:48
with your children is good for the kids.
210
572665
2328
09:50
But for so many of us, it doesn't work in our lives.
211
574993
2959
09:53
I met a celebrity chef in New Orleans who said,
212
577952
2272
09:56
"No problem, I'll just time-shift family dinner.
213
580224
2379
09:58
I'm not home, can't make family dinner?
214
582603
2136
10:00
We'll have family breakfast. We'll meet for a bedtime snack.
215
584739
2992
10:03
We'll make Sunday meals more important."
216
587731
2866
10:06
And the truth is, recent research backs him up.
217
590597
3550
10:10
It turns out there's only 10 minutes of productive time
218
594147
2912
10:12
in any family meal.
219
597059
1837
10:14
The rest of it's taken up with "take your elbows off the table" and "pass the ketchup."
220
598896
3918
10:18
You can take that 10 minutes and move it
221
602814
2037
10:20
to any part of the day and have the same benefit.
222
604851
3280
10:24
So time-shift family dinner. That's adaptability.
223
608131
2825
10:26
An environmental psychologist told me,
224
610956
2290
10:29
"If you're sitting in a hard chair on a rigid surface,
225
613246
3335
10:32
you'll be more rigid.
226
616581
1450
10:33
If you're sitting on a cushioned chair, you'll be more open."
227
618031
3903
10:37
She told me, "When you're discipling your children,
228
621934
1607
10:39
sit in an upright chair with a cushioned surface.
229
623541
2398
10:41
The conversation will go better."
230
625939
2554
10:44
My wife and I actually moved where we sit for difficult conversations
231
628493
3617
10:48
because I was sitting above in the power position.
232
632110
2820
10:50
So move where you sit. That's adaptability.
233
634930
3040
10:53
The point is there are all these new ideas out there.
234
637970
3354
10:57
We've got to hook them up with parents.
235
641324
2387
10:59
So plank number one: Adapt all the time.
236
643711
2427
11:02
Be flexible, be open-minded, let the best ideas win.
237
646138
4440
11:06
Plank number two: Empower your children.
238
650578
4096
11:10
Our instinct as parents is to order our kids around.
239
654674
3014
11:13
It's easier, and frankly, we're usually right.
240
657688
2594
11:16
There's a reason that few systems have been more
241
660282
2063
11:18
waterfall over time than the family.
242
662345
3052
11:21
But the single biggest lesson we learned
243
665397
1817
11:23
is to reverse the waterfall as much as possible.
244
667214
2887
11:26
Enlist the children in their own upbringing.
245
670101
3865
11:29
Just yesterday, we were having our family meeting,
246
673966
1888
11:31
and we had voted to work on overreacting.
247
675854
2879
11:34
So we said, "Okay, give us a reward and give us a punishment. Okay?"
248
678733
3296
11:37
So one of my daughters threw out, you get five minutes of overreacting time all week.
249
682029
4576
11:42
So we kind of liked that.
250
686605
1758
11:44
But then her sister started working the system.
251
688363
1639
11:45
She said, "Do I get one five-minute overreaction
252
690002
3137
11:49
or can I get 10 30-second overreactions?"
253
693139
3470
11:52
I loved that. Spend the time however you want.
254
696609
2228
11:54
Now give us a punishment. Okay.
255
698837
2272
11:57
If we get 15 minutes of overreaction time, that's the limit.
256
701109
4904
12:01
Every minute above that, we have to do one pushup.
257
706013
3424
12:05
So you see, this is working. Now look, this system isn't lax.
258
709437
3384
12:08
There's plenty of parental authority going on.
259
712821
2728
12:11
But we're giving them practice becoming independent,
260
715549
2715
12:14
which of course is our ultimate goal.
261
718264
2567
12:16
Just as I was leaving to come here tonight,
262
720831
2318
12:19
one of my daughters started screaming.
263
723149
1824
12:20
The other one said, "Overreaction! Overreaction!"
264
724973
2515
12:23
and started counting, and within 10 seconds it had ended.
265
727488
2929
12:26
To me that is a certified agile miracle.
266
730417
3509
12:29
(Laughter) (Applause)
267
733926
2207
12:32
And by the way, research backs this up too.
268
736133
4736
12:36
Children who plan their own goals, set weekly schedules,
269
740869
3576
12:40
evaluate their own work build up their frontal cortex
270
744445
3925
12:44
and take more control over their lives.
271
748370
4227
12:48
The point is, we have to let our children succeed on their own terms,
272
752597
3152
12:51
and yes, on occasion, fail on their own terms.
273
755749
3104
12:54
I was talking to Warren Buffett's banker,
274
758853
1748
12:56
and he was chiding me for not letting my children
275
760601
2242
12:58
make mistakes with their allowance.
276
762843
2669
13:01
And I said, "But what if they drive into a ditch?"
277
765512
1976
13:03
He said, "It's much better to drive into a ditch
278
767488
2141
13:05
with a $6 allowance than a $60,000-a-year salary
279
769629
3432
13:08
or a $6 million inheritance."
280
773061
2672
13:11
So the bottom line is, empower your children.
281
775733
2480
13:14
Plank number three: Tell your story.
282
778213
4786
13:18
Adaptability is fine, but we also need bedrock.
283
782999
3963
13:22
Jim Collins, the author of "Good To Great,"
284
786962
1940
13:24
told me that successful human organizations of any kind
285
788902
2703
13:27
have two things in common:
286
791605
1514
13:29
they preserve the core, they stimulate progress.
287
793119
3295
13:32
So agile is great for stimulating progress,
288
796414
2205
13:34
but I kept hearing time and again, you need to preserve the core.
289
798619
3282
13:37
So how do you do that?
290
801901
2054
13:39
Collins coached us on doing something
291
803955
2207
13:42
that businesses do, which is define your mission
292
806162
2787
13:44
and identify your core values.
293
808949
2394
13:47
So he led us through the process of creating a family mission statement.
294
811343
3558
13:50
We did the family equivalent of a corporate retreat.
295
814901
2264
13:53
We had a pajama party.
296
817165
2304
13:55
I made popcorn. Actually, I burned one, so I made two.
297
819469
3560
13:58
My wife bought a flip chart.
298
823029
872
13:59
And we had this great conversation, like, what's important to us?
299
823901
2617
14:02
What values do we most uphold?
300
826518
2125
14:04
And we ended up with 10 statements.
301
828643
1756
14:06
We are travelers, not tourists.
302
830399
1971
14:08
We don't like dilemmas. We like solutions.
303
832370
3675
14:11
Again, research shows that parents should spend less time
304
836045
3231
14:15
worrying about what they do wrong
305
839276
2339
14:17
and more time focusing on what they do right,
306
841615
3157
14:20
worry less about the bad times and build up the good times.
307
844772
4111
14:24
This family mission statement is a great way to identify
308
848883
2736
14:27
what it is that you do right.
309
851619
2520
14:30
A few weeks later, we got a call from the school.
310
854139
2290
14:32
One of our daughters had gotten into a spat.
311
856429
1988
14:34
And suddenly we were worried, like, do we have a mean girl on our hands?
312
858417
2356
14:36
And we didn't really know what to do,
313
860773
1254
14:37
so we called her into my office.
314
862027
1428
14:39
The family mission statement was on the wall,
315
863455
1657
14:41
and my wife said, "So, anything up there seem to apply?"
316
865112
3111
14:44
And she kind of looked down the list, and she said,
317
868223
2876
14:46
"Bring people together?"
318
871099
1728
14:48
Suddenly we had a way into the conversation.
319
872827
3456
14:52
Another great way to tell your story
320
876283
1332
14:53
is to tell your children where they came from.
321
877615
3295
14:56
Researchers at Emory gave children a simple
322
880910
2701
14:59
"what do you know" test.
323
883611
2082
15:01
Do you know where your grandparents were born?
324
885693
2078
15:03
Do you know where your parents went to high school?
325
887771
2464
15:06
Do you know anybody in your family
326
890235
1785
15:07
who had a difficult situation, an illness, and they overcame it?
327
892020
3999
15:11
The children who scored highest on this "do you know" scale
328
896019
3570
15:15
had the highest self-esteem and a greater sense they could control their lives.
329
899589
4566
15:20
The "do you know" test was the single biggest predictor
330
904155
3256
15:23
of emotional health and happiness.
331
907411
2704
15:26
As the author of the study told me,
332
910115
2176
15:28
children who have a sense of -- they're part of a larger narrative
333
912291
3854
15:32
have greater self-confidence.
334
916145
2954
15:34
So my final plank is, tell your story.
335
919099
2976
15:37
Spend time retelling the story of your family's positive moments
336
922075
3991
15:41
and how you overcame the negative ones.
337
926066
2841
15:44
If you give children this happy narrative,
338
928907
2456
15:47
you give them the tools to make themselves happier.
339
931363
5711
15:52
I was a teenager when I first read "Anna Karenina"
340
937074
2423
15:55
and its famous opening sentence,
341
939497
1752
15:57
"All happy families are alike.
342
941249
1959
15:59
Each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."
343
943208
4091
16:03
When I first read that, I thought, "That sentence is inane.
344
947299
3224
16:06
Of course all happy families aren't alike."
345
950523
3123
16:09
But as I began working on this project,
346
953646
2341
16:11
I began changing my mind.
347
955987
2712
16:14
Recent scholarship has allowed us, for the first time,
348
958699
2552
16:17
to identify the building blocks
349
961251
2736
16:19
that successful families have.
350
963987
2976
16:22
I've mentioned just three here today:
351
966963
2144
16:25
Adapt all the time, empower the children, tell your story.
352
969107
5167
16:30
Is it possible, all these years later, to say Tolstoy was right?
353
974289
4371
16:34
The answer, I believe, is yes.
354
978660
3376
16:37
When Leo Tolstoy was five years old,
355
982036
2712
16:40
his brother Nikolay came to him
356
984748
1742
16:42
and said he had engraved the secret to universal happiness
357
986490
2974
16:45
on a little green stick, which he had hidden
358
989464
2780
16:48
in a ravine on the family's estate in Russia.
359
992244
3116
16:51
If the stick were ever found, all humankind would be happy.
360
995360
4433
16:55
Tolstoy became consumed with that stick, but he never found it.
361
999793
5496
17:01
In fact, he asked to be buried in that ravine where he thought it was hidden.
362
1005289
4351
17:05
He still lies there today, covered in a layer of green grass.
363
1009640
4545
17:10
That story perfectly captures for me
364
1014185
2551
17:12
the final lesson that I learned:
365
1016736
2208
17:14
Happiness is not something we find,
366
1018944
2664
17:17
it's something we make.
367
1021608
2896
17:20
Almost anybody who's looked at well-run organizations
368
1024504
3270
17:23
has come to pretty much the same conclusion.
369
1027774
2981
17:26
Greatness is not a matter of circumstance.
370
1030755
2389
17:29
It's a matter of choice.
371
1033144
2864
17:31
You don't need some grand plan. You don't need a waterfall.
372
1036008
3464
17:35
You just need to take small steps,
373
1039472
2184
17:37
accumulate small wins,
374
1041656
2192
17:39
keep reaching for that green stick.
375
1043848
2824
17:42
In the end, this may be the greatest lesson of all.
376
1046672
3649
17:46
What's the secret to a happy family? Try.
377
1050321
4167
17:50
(Applause)
378
1054488
4000
Translated by Joseph Geni
Reviewed by Morton Bast

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Bruce Feiler - Writer
Bruce Feiler is the author of "The Secrets of Happy Families," and the writer/presenter of the PBS miniseries "Walking the Bible."

Why you should listen

Bruce Feiler is the author of nine books, including Walking the BibleAbraham, and America’s Prophet. He is also the writer/presenter of the PBS miniseries Walking the Bible. His book The Council of Dads tells the uplifting story of how friendship and community can help one survive life’s greatest challenges. Most recently Feiler published The Secrets of Happy Families, in which he calls for a new approach to family dynamics, inspired by cutting-edge techniques gathered from experts in the disciplines of science, business, sports and the military.

Feiler’s early books involve immersing himself in different cultures and bringing other worlds vividly to life. These include Learning to Bow, an account of the year he spent teaching in rural Japan; Looking for Class, about life inside Oxford and Cambridge; and Under the Big Top, which depicts the year he spent performing as a clown in the Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus.
 
Walking the Bible describes his perilous, 10,000-mile journey retracing the Five Books of Moses through the desert. The book was hailed as an “instant classic” by the Washington Post and “thoughtful, informed, and perceptive” by the New York Times.

More profile about the speaker
Bruce Feiler | Speaker | TED.com