ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investor
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.

Why you should listen

The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.

For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.

More profile about the speaker
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."

Why you should listen
A contributing editor at Scientific American, David Biello has written about all things science, from geoengineering and geology to synthetic biology and the sixth extinction.
More profile about the speaker
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com
TED2019

Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there

Victor Vescovo: Ada apa di dasar samudra -- dan bagaimana kita menjelajahinya?

Filmed:
796,803 views

Victor Vescovo memimpin ekspedisi pertama ke titik-titik terdalam dari lima samudra di dunia. Dalam percakapan dengan kurator 'TED science' David Biello, Vescovo mengulas teknologi yang mendukung eksplorasi tersebut -- yaitu sebuah kapal selam titanium yang didesain agar dapat bertahan dalam kondisi ekstrem -- dan mengabadikan makhluk laut yang belum pernah dilihat sebelumnya, selama perjalanan ke dasar Samudra Hindia.
- Undersea explorer, investor
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bio - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
DavidDavid BielloPulau biello: So VictorVictor,
what have you been up to?
0
730
3478
David Biello: Victor, apa yang
sudah Anda lakukan?
00:17
VictorVictor VescovoVescovo: That's the bottombawah
of the AtlanticAtlantik OceanOcean,
1
5042
2642
Victor Vescovo: Mengarungi dasar
Samudra Atlantik.
00:19
and I guesskira I readBaca baca too much
JulesJules VerneVerne as a youngmuda boyanak laki-laki,
2
7708
2976
Mungkin waktu kecil saya terlalu
banyak membaca Jules Verne.
00:22
and so for the last fourempat yearstahun
I've led a teamtim to designDesain and buildmembangun
3
10708
3851
Selama 4 tahun terakhir, saya
memimpin tim untuk mendesain dan membangun
00:26
what is now the mostpaling advancedmaju and deepestterdalam
divingMenyelam submersibleSubmersible on the planetplanet,
4
14583
3560
kapal selam tercanggih saat ini,
yang menyelami samudra terdalam di planet,
00:30
and I have the abilitykemampuan
to personallysendiri pilotpilot it too.
5
18167
2642
dan saya mampu
mengemudikannya sendiri.
00:32
So this was us in DecemberDesember of last yeartahun,
6
20833
2268
Inilah kami pada Desember
tahun lalu,
00:35
for the first time --
the bottombawah of the AtlanticAtlantik OceanOcean.
7
23125
2643
untuk pertama kalinya --
di dasar Samudra Atlantik.
00:37
DBDB: And nobody'stidak ada seenterlihat that before right?
8
25792
1934
DB: Belum pernah ada yang melihat, kan?
00:39
That's just you.
VVAyat: No.
9
27750
1726
Hanya Anda.
VV: Tidak.
00:41
Well, now everybodysemua orang elselain.
10
29500
1393
Sekarang semua sudah melihat.
00:42
DBDB: Who does that?
11
30917
2517
DB: Siapa yang melakukan itu?
00:45
Like --
12
33458
1268
Seperti --
00:46
VVAyat: Well, I think everyonesemua orang has seenterlihat
the developmentsperkembangan in the last 10, 15 yearstahun.
13
34750
3726
VV: Pasti semua orang mengikuti
perkembangan 10-15 tahun terakhir.
00:50
You have a bunchbanyak of people that have
the meanscara to explorejelajahi outerluar spaceruang,
14
38500
3393
Banyak orang memiliki
sarana untuk menjelajahi ruang angkasa,
00:53
like SpaceXSpaceX or BlueBiru OriginAsal --
15
41917
2351
seperti 'SpaceX' atau 'Blue Origin' -
00:56
those guys --
16
44292
1267
ya, mereka itu --
00:57
and we're going the other directionarah.
17
45583
1768
tetapi kami memiliki misi lain.
00:59
So it's a wonderfulhebat eraera
18
47375
1268
Jadi, ini saat yang tepat
01:00
of privatepribadi individualsindividu
spendingpengeluaran theirmereka resourcessumber daya
19
48667
2226
bagi individu untuk
menggunakan sumber daya
01:02
to developmengembangkan technologiesteknologi
that can take us to placestempat
20
50917
2351
dalam pengembangan teknologi
yang membawa kita
01:05
that have never been exploreddieksplorasi before,
21
53292
1809
ke tempat yang belum pernah
dijelajahi.
01:07
and the oceanslautan of the worlddunia is --
22
55125
1851
Luas seluruh samudra di dunia
01:09
it's almosthampir a clichcliché to say
it's 70 percentpersen of our entireseluruh planetplanet,
23
57000
3684
adalah 70 persen dari keseluruhan
luas planet, walaupun terdengar klise,
01:12
and of that, 95 percentpersen is unexploredbelum diselidiki.
24
60708
2435
dan 95 persennya sama sekali
belum dijelajahi.
01:15
So what we're tryingmencoba to do
with our expeditionekspedisi
25
63167
2309
Jadi, yang kami coba lakukan
dalam ekspedisi
01:17
is to buildmembangun and provemembuktikan out a submersibleSubmersible
26
65500
1893
adalah membangun kapal selam
01:19
that can go to any pointtitik
on the bottombawah of the planetplanet
27
67417
2684
yang dapat mencapai titik
manapun di dasar planet ini
01:22
to explorejelajahi the 60 percentpersen of this planetplanet
that is still unexploredbelum diselidiki.
28
70125
4583
untuk menjelajahi 60 persen
wilayah yang belum pernah dieksplorasi.
01:27
DBDB: You need a prettycantik coolkeren toolalat
to do that, right?
29
75208
2351
DB: Butuh alat canggih untuk
melakukan itu, kan?
01:29
VVAyat: Right.
30
77583
1268
VV: Betul.
01:30
Now the toolalat is the submarinekapal selam,
the LimitingMembatasi FactorFaktor.
31
78875
2601
Alatnya adalah kapal selam,
bernama 'Limiting Factor'.
01:33
It's a state-of-the-artstate-of-the-art vesselkapal
32
81500
1476
Ini adalah kapal yang canggih
01:35
supporteddidukung by the supportmendukung shipkapal,
the PressureTekanan DropDrop.
33
83000
2454
dilengkapi dengan kapal
pendukung, 'Pressure Drop',
01:37
It has a two-persondua orang titaniumTitanium spherebola,
90 millimeters-thickmilimeter-tebal,
34
85478
2790
yang memiliki bola titanium
sebesar 2 orang, tebal 90 mm,
01:40
that keepsterus it at one atmospheresuasana,
35
88292
1601
dan menahannya pada 1 atmosfer,
01:41
and it has the abilitykemampuan to divemenyelam repeatedlyberkali-kali
36
89917
2684
serta memiliki kemampuan untuk
menyelam berulang kali
01:44
down to the very deepestterdalam
pointtitik of the oceanlautan.
37
92625
2518
turun ke titik terdalam di samudra.
01:47
DBDB: So like the SpaceXSpaceX
of oceanlautan explorationeksplorasi?
38
95167
4184
DB: Jadi seperti penjelajahan
samudra SpaceX?
01:51
VVAyat: Yeah, it's kindjenis of the SpaceXSpaceX
of oceanlautan explorationeksplorasi,
39
99375
2601
VV: Ya, semacam penjelajahan
samudra SpaceX,
01:54
but I pilotpilot my ownsendiri vehicleskendaraan.
40
102000
1684
bedanya, saya mengawaki kapal.
01:55
(LaughterTawa)
41
103708
1851
(Tertawa)
01:57
DBDB: Are you going to take ElonElon or...?
42
105583
3143
DB: Apakah Anda akan mengajak Elon atau..?
02:00
VVAyat: Yeah, I could take someonesome one down there.
43
108750
2059
VV: Ya, saya bisa ajak seseorang ke sana.
02:02
So, ElonElon, if you're listeningmendengarkan,
44
110833
1476
Jadi Elon, jika Anda mendengar.
02:04
I'll give you a ridemengendarai in mineranjau
if you give me a ridemengendarai in yoursmilikmu.
45
112333
2851
Ayo ikut di kapal saya,
jika saya boleh ikut di kapal Anda.
02:07
(LaughterTawa)
46
115208
1792
(Tertawa)
02:10
DBDB: So tell us what it's like down there.
47
118125
2726
DB: Coba ceritakan suasana di bawah sana.
02:12
I mean, we're talkingpembicaraan about a placetempat
where the pressuretekanan is so intenseintens
48
120875
3393
Maksud saya, kita bicara tentang
tempat dengan tekanan yang sangat kuat,
02:16
that it's like puttingmenempatkan
an EiffelEiffel TowerMenara on your toekaki.
49
124292
2434
seperti meletakkan Menara Eiffel
di jari kaki Anda.
02:18
VVAyat: It's more than that.
50
126750
1309
VV: Lebih dari itu.
02:20
It's about 16,000 psipsi.
51
128083
1435
Tekanannya sekitar 16.000 psi.
02:21
So the issueisu is that we have
this titaniumTitanium spherebola
52
129542
2392
Jadi, kami punya bola titanium
yang dapat membawa
02:23
that allowsmemungkinkan us to go down
to these extremeekstrim depthskedalaman
53
131958
2435
kami turun ke kedalaman
ekstrem ini
02:26
and come up repeatedlyberkali-kali.
54
134417
1642
dan kembali ke atas berulang kali.
02:28
That's never been doneselesai before.
55
136083
1476
Hal itu belum pernah
dilakukan.
02:29
The ChallengerChallenger DeepMendalam has been divedMenyelam twicedua kali,
56
137583
2060
'Challenger Deep' menyelam dua kali,
02:31
oncesekali in 1960 and oncesekali in 2012
by JamesJames CameronCameron,
57
139667
3267
pada tahun 1960 dan 2012,
yang diawaki oleh James Cameron.
02:34
and they wentpergi down and camedatang back up
and those were experimentaleksperimental craftkerajinan.
58
142958
3310
Mereka turun, lalu naik ke atas,
dan itu adalah kapal percobaan.
02:38
This is the first commerciallykomersial
certifiedbersertifikat submersibleSubmersible
59
146292
2476
Ini kapal selam komersial
pertama bersertifikat
02:40
that can go up and down
thousandsribuan of timeswaktu with two people,
60
148792
3226
yang dapat naik dan turun ribuan
kali, bermuatan dua orang,
02:44
includingtermasuk a scientistilmuwan.
61
152042
1267
termasuk seorang ilmuwan.
02:45
We're very proudbangga that we tookmengambil down
62
153333
1851
Kami sangat bangga bisa membawa
02:47
the deepest-divingterdalam-diving
BritishInggris citizenwarganegara in historysejarah
63
155208
2185
warga Inggris penyelam
terdalam dalam sejarah,
02:49
just threetiga weeksminggu agolalu,
DrDr. AlanAlan JamiesonJamieson of NewcastleNewcastle UniversityUniversitas
64
157417
2976
Dr. Alan Jamieson
dari Universitas Newcastle, 3 minggu lalu
02:52
who was down with us on the JavaJawa TrenchParit.
65
160417
2601
yang ikut dalam ekspedisi kami
di Palung Jawa.
02:55
DBDB: So, not too much freaksaneh you out,
is what I'm guessingmenebak.
66
163042
4892
DB: Jadi tidak membuat
Anda terlalu takut, kan?
02:59
VVAyat: Well, it's a lot
differentberbeda to go divingMenyelam.
67
167958
2101
VV: Hal ini sangat berbeda
dengan menyelam.
03:02
If you're claustrophobicsesak,
you do not want to be in the submarinekapal selam.
68
170083
3101
Bila Anda klaustrofobik, Anda
tidak ingin berada dalam kapal selam
03:05
We go down quitecukup a distancejarak
69
173208
1351
Kami menyelam cukup dalam
03:06
and the missionsmisi typicallykhas last
eightdelapan to ninesembilan hoursjam in a confinedterbatas spaceruang.
70
174583
3435
dan misi ini biasanya berlangsung
8-9 jam di dalam ruang tertutup.
03:10
It's very differentberbeda
from the careerkarier I had previouslysebelumnya
71
178042
2476
Sangat berbeda
dengan karier saya sebelumnya,
03:12
whichyang was mountaingunung climbingpendakian
where you're in openBuka spacesruang,
72
180542
2642
yaitu mendaki gunung
di alam terbuka, dengan tiupan
03:15
the windangin is whippingmencambuk, it's very colddingin.
73
183208
1810
angin kencang yang sangat dingin.
03:17
This is the oppositeseberang.
It's much more technicalteknis.
74
185042
2226
Ini kebalikkanya.
Lebih ke masalah teknis
03:19
It's much more about precisionpresisi
in usingmenggunakan the instrumentsinstrumen
75
187292
2601
dan ketepatan dalam
menggunakan instrumen
03:21
and troubleshootingpemecahan masalah
anything that can go wrongsalah.
76
189917
2226
juga mengatasi
setiap masalah yang terjadi.
03:24
But if something really
goespergi wrongsalah in the submersibleSubmersible,
77
192167
2559
Tetapi jika terjadi
masalah di dalam kapal selam,
03:26
you're not going to know it.
78
194750
1393
Anda tidak akan tahu.
03:28
(LaughterTawa)
79
196167
1309
(Tertawa)
03:29
DBDB: So you're afraidtakut of leakskebocoran
is what you're sayingpepatah.
80
197500
2476
DB: Jadi Anda takut ada
kebocoran, itu maksudnya?
03:32
VVAyat: LeaksKebocoran are not good,
but if it's a leakkebocoran that's happeningkejadian,
81
200000
2851
VV: Kebocoran itu buruk,
tapi bila kebocoran yang terjadi,
03:34
it's not that badburuk
because if it was really badburuk
82
202875
2184
tidaklah begitu buruk karena
bila sangat buruk
03:37
you wouldn'ttidak akan know it, again, but --
83
205083
1726
lagi-lagi, Anda tidak
akan tahu, tapi
03:38
you know, fireapi in the capsulekapsul,
that wouldn'ttidak akan be good eitherantara,
84
206833
2851
Anda tahu, api dalam kapsul,
itu juga berbahaya,
03:41
but it's actuallysebenarnya a very safeaman submersibleSubmersible.
85
209708
2060
tapi kapal selam ini
betul-betul sangat aman
03:43
I like to say I don't trustkepercayaan
a lot of things in life,
86
211792
2476
Saya tidak percaya
banyak hal di dalam hidup,
03:46
but I do trustkepercayaan titaniumTitanium, I trustkepercayaan mathmatematika
87
214292
1809
tapi saya percaya titanium,
03:48
and I trustkepercayaan finiteterbatas elementelemen analysisanalisis,
88
216125
2059
matematika dan analisis unsur terhingga,
03:50
whichyang is how you figureangka out
89
218208
1310
untuk mempelajari
03:51
whetherapakah or not
things like this can survivebertahan
90
219542
2059
kemampuan unsur-unsur
tersebut bertahan
03:53
these extraordinaryluar biasa
pressurestekanan and conditionskondisi.
91
221625
2143
dalam tekanan luar biasa
dan kondisi ekstrem.
03:55
DBDB: And that spherebola
is so perfectlysempurna machinedmesin, right?
92
223792
3142
DB: Dan bola itu dilengkapi mesin
yang sangat sempurna, bukan?
03:58
This is a trulysungguh uniqueunik craftkerajinan.
93
226958
1976
Benar-benar kapal yang unik.
04:00
VVAyat: That was the realnyata trickmenipu --
94
228958
1476
VV: Sebenarnya itu trik -
04:02
is actuallysebenarnya buildingbangunan a titaniumTitanium spherebola
95
230458
1851
-- faktanya, membangun bola titanium
04:04
that was accuratetepat
to withindalam .1 percentpersen of machinemesin.
96
232333
3143
yang ketepatan mesinnya
mencapai 0,1 persen.
04:07
TitaniumTitanium is a hardkeras metallogam to work
97
235500
1559
Titanium adalah logam keras.
04:09
and a lot of people
haven'ttidak figuredberpola it out,
98
237083
2060
Banyak orang belum
mengetahui logam ini,
04:11
but we were very fortunateberuntung.
99
239167
1351
tapi kami sangat beruntung.
04:12
Our extraordinaryluar biasa teamtim was ablesanggup
to make an almosthampir perfectsempurna spherebola,
100
240542
3101
Tim kami yang luar biasa mampu
membuat bola yang nyaris sempurna,
04:15
whichyang when you're subjectingmenundukkan
something to pressuretekanan,
101
243667
2434
yang ketika ditekan,
akan menghasilkan
04:18
that's the strongestterkuat
geometrygeometri you can have.
102
246125
2059
geometri terkuat.
04:20
When I'm in the submersibleSubmersible
and that hatchHatch closestutup,
103
248208
2393
Saat berada dalam kapal selam
dan pintunya tertutup
04:22
I'm confidentpercaya diri that I'm going
to go down and come back up.
104
250625
2726
saya yakin akan menyelam
turun bersamanya dan naik kembali
04:25
DBDB: And that's the thing
you double-checkPeriksa --
105
253375
2101
DB: Dan hal yang
Anda periksa ulang --
04:27
that the hatchHatch is closedTutup?
106
255500
1309
bahwa pintunya tertutup
04:28
VVAyat: There are only two rulesaturan
in divingMenyelam a submarinekapal selam.
107
256833
2434
VV: Hanya ada 2 aturan
dalam mengawaki kapal selam.
04:31
NumberNomor one is closedekat the hatchHatch securelyaman.
108
259291
1893
Pertama, tutup rapat pintunya.
04:33
NumberNomor two is go back to ruleaturan numberjumlah one.
109
261208
1976
Kedua, kembali ke aturan pertama.
04:35
DBDB: AlrightBaik-baik saja so, AtlanticAtlantik OceanOcean: checkmemeriksa.
110
263208
3393
DB: Oke jadi, Samudra Atlantik: sudah.
04:38
SouthernSelatan OceanOcean: checkmemeriksa.
111
266625
1768
Samudra Selatan: sudah.
04:40
VVAyat: No one has ever divedMenyelam
the SouthernSelatan OceanOcean before.
112
268417
2476
VV: Belum pernah ada yang
menyelami Samudra Selatan.
04:42
I know why.
113
270917
1309
Saya tahu kendalanya.
04:44
It's really, really hostilebermusuhan.
114
272250
1393
Tempat itu sangat
berbahaya.
04:45
The weathercuaca is awfulmengerikan.
115
273667
1309
Cuacanya sangat buruk.
04:47
The wordkata collisiontabrakan comesdatang to mindpikiran.
116
275000
2226
Kata 'benturan' hinggap di pikiran.
04:49
But we did that one, yes.
117
277250
1851
Tapi kami berhasil menaklukkan.
04:51
GladSenang that's over --
DBDB: Yeah --
118
279125
1518
Misi kami berhasil.
DB: Ya
04:52
VVAyat: Thank you.
119
280667
1351
VV: Terima kasih.
04:54
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
120
282042
1142
(Tepuk tangan)
04:55
DBDB: It's like you're racingbalap throughmelalui it.
121
283208
1893
DB: Anda seperti mengejar sesuatu.
04:57
And now the IndianIndia OceanOcean,
as KellyKelly mentionedtersebut.
122
285125
2434
Sekarang Samudra Hindia,
seperti disebutkan Kelly.
04:59
VVAyat: Yeah, that was threetiga weeksminggu agolalu.
123
287583
1726
VV: Ya, itu tiga minggu lalu.
05:01
We were fortunateberuntung enoughcukup
to actuallysebenarnya solvememecahkan the mysteryMisteri.
124
289333
2601
Kami cukup beruntung untuk
memecahkan misterinya.
05:03
If someonesome one had askedtanya me threetiga weeksminggu agolalu,
125
291958
1935
Bila seseorang bertanya
3 minggu lalu,
05:05
"What is the deepestterdalam pointtitik
in the IndianIndia OceanOcean?" --
126
293917
2434
"Dimana titik terdalam
Samudra Hindia?" --
05:08
no one really knewtahu.
127
296375
1268
tidak ada yang tahu.
05:09
There were two candidateskandidat,
128
297667
1309
Ada dua kemungkinan,
05:11
one off of WesternBarat AustraliaAustralia
and one in the JavaJawa TrenchParit.
129
299000
2643
satu di Australia Barat dan
satu di Palung Jawa.
05:13
We have this wonderfulhebat shipkapal
with a brilliantcemerlang sonarSonar.
130
301667
2434
Kami memiliki kapal hebat
dengan sonar yang brilian.
05:16
We mappeddipetakan bothkedua of them.
131
304125
1268
Kami memetakan keduanya.
05:17
We sentdikirim landersLanders down
to the bottombawah and verifieddiverifikasi.
132
305417
2267
Kami kirim orang ke dasar
laut untuk memeriksa.
05:19
It's actuallysebenarnya in the centerpusat portionbagian
of the JavaJawa TrenchParit,
133
307708
2601
Titik terdalam ternyata
di bagian tengah Palung Jawa,
05:22
whichyang is where no one thought it was.
134
310333
1810
dan tidak ada seorang pun
yang menduga.
05:24
In factfakta, everysetiap time we'vekita sudah completedlengkap
one of our majorutama divespenyelaman,
135
312167
2809
Bahkan, setiap kali setelah
penyelaman besar,
05:27
we have to runmenjalankan off
to WikipediaWikipedia and changeperubahan it
136
315000
2143
kami harus mengubah data di Wikipedia,
05:29
because it's completelysama sekali wrongsalah.
137
317167
1476
karena data yang ada salah.
05:30
(LaughterTawa)
138
318667
1642
(Tertawa)
05:32
DBDB: So it probablymungkin takes longerlebih lama
to get down there
139
320333
3060
DB: Jadi turun ke dasar samudra
memakan waktu lebih lama
05:35
than the time you're ablesanggup
to spendmenghabiskan down there?
140
323417
2267
daripada waktu yang dihabiskan
selama di sana?
05:37
VVAyat: No, we actuallysebenarnya spendmenghabiskan
quitecukup a bitsedikit of time.
141
325708
2893
VV: Tidak, kami sebetulnya
menghabiskan cukup waktu.
05:40
I have fourempat dayshari
of oxygenoksigen supplymenyediakan in the vesselkapal.
142
328625
2851
Saya memiliki pasokan oksigen
untuk empat hari.
05:43
If I'm down there for fourempat dayshari,
143
331500
1559
Jika berada di bawah 4 hari
05:45
something'sada sesuatu gonepergi so wrongsalah
I'm probablymungkin not going to use it,
144
333083
2810
lalu terjadi kesalahan,
saya tidak akan menggunakannnya,
05:47
but it's about threetiga hoursjam down
to the deepestterdalam partbagian of the oceanlautan
145
335917
3059
tapi butuh sekitar 3 jam menyelam
ke bagian terdalam samudra
05:51
and then we can spendmenghabiskan
usuallybiasanya threetiga or fourempat hoursjam
146
339000
2309
lalu kita dapat menghabiskan
waktu 3 atau 4 jam
05:53
and then anotherlain threetiga hoursjam up.
147
341333
1560
dan 3 jam untuk kembali naik.
05:54
So you don't want to staytinggal in there
for more than 10 or 11 hoursjam.
148
342917
3059
Jadi Anda tidak ingin menetap
di bawah lebih dari 10 atau 11 jam.
05:58
It can get a little tightketat.
149
346000
1309
Tekanannya terlalu kuat.
05:59
DBDB: AlrightBaik-baik saja, so the bottombawah
of the IndianIndia OceanOcean.
150
347333
2226
DB: Oke, jadi dasar Samudra Hindia.
06:01
And this is something that no one
besidesselain you has ever seenterlihat before --
151
349583
4268
Belum pernah ada yang melihat
dasar samudra ini, selain Anda --
06:05
VVAyat: This is actuallysebenarnya imageryperumpamaan
from one of our roboticrobot landersLanders.
152
353875
4018
VV: Ini adalah rekaman salah
satu robotik lander kami.
06:09
On the bottombawah right you can
actuallysebenarnya see a robustkuat assfishikan assfish --
153
357917
2934
Di kanan bawah Anda dapat
melihat seekor 'assfish' perkasa --
06:12
that's what it's actuallysebenarnya calledbernama.
154
360875
1601
itu sebutannya.
06:14
(LaughterTawa)
155
362500
1018
(Tertawa)
06:15
But you can see from the left
a creaturemakhluk that's never been seenterlihat before.
156
363542
3392
Tapi di bagian kiri Anda saksikan,
makhluk yang belum pernah ditemukan.
06:18
It's actuallysebenarnya a bottom-dwellingbawah penghuni jellyfishubur-ubur
calledbernama a stalkedberjalan ascidianSusanto,
157
366958
3226
Itu sebetulnya ubur-ubur dasar laut,
disebut "ascidian" bertangkai,
06:22
and nonetidak ada of them
have ever lookedtampak like this before.
158
370208
2435
dan tidak satu pun tampak
seperti ini sebelumnya.
06:24
It actuallysebenarnya has a smallkecil childanak
at the bottombawah of its stalktangkai,
159
372667
2726
Makhluk ini memiliki anak kecil
di dasar tangkainya,
06:27
and it just driftedmelayang acrossmenyeberang beautifullyindah.
160
375417
2142
yang melayang dengan indah.
06:29
So everysetiap singletunggal divemenyelam we have gonepergi on,
161
377583
2476
Jadi setiap kali menyelam,
06:32
even thoughmeskipun we're only down there
for a couplepasangan of hoursjam,
162
380083
2643
walaupun kami hanya dua jam
berada di bawah sana,
06:34
we have foundditemukan threetiga or fourempat newbaru speciesjenis
163
382750
1893
kami melihat 3 sampai 4
spesies baru
06:36
because these are placestempat that have
been isolatedterpencil for billionsmiliaran of yearstahun
164
384667
3309
karena tempat-tempat ini
terisolasi selama milyaran tahun
06:40
and no humanmanusia beingmakhluk has ever
been down there to filmfilm them
165
388000
3351
dan tidak ada manusia yang
pernah mengabadikan mereka
06:43
or take samplessampel.
166
391375
1268
atau mengambil sampel.
06:44
And so this is extraordinaryluar biasa for us --
167
392667
1851
Jadi sangat luar biasa untuk kami.
06:46
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
168
394542
2351
(Tepuk tangan)
06:48
So what we are hopingberharap --
169
396917
1309
Jadi apa yang kami harapkan
06:50
the mainutama objectiveobjektif of our missionmisi
is to buildmembangun this toolalat.
170
398250
3351
tujuan utama misi kami adalah
membangun alat ini.
06:53
This toolalat is a doorpintu,
171
401625
1643
Alat ini adalah gerbang,
06:55
because with this toolalat,
172
403292
1309
karena dengan alat ini,
06:56
we'llbaik be ablesanggup to make
more of them potentiallyberpotensi
173
404625
2184
kami berpotensi membuat lebih
banyak gerbang
06:58
and take scientistsilmuwan down
to do thousandsribuan of divespenyelaman,
174
406833
2351
dan membawa ilmuwan
melakukan ribuan penyelaman,
07:01
to openBuka that doorpintu to explorationeksplorasi
175
409208
2226
untuk membuka gerbang
menuju penjelajahan
07:03
and find things that we
had no ideaide even existedada.
176
411458
3060
dan menemukan hal-hal yang
tidak pernah terpikirkan sebelumnya.
07:06
DBDB: And so more people have been
to spaceruang than the bottombawah of the oceanlautan.
177
414542
4892
DB: Jadi lebih banyak misi
ke luar angkasa daripada ke dasar samudra
07:11
You're one of threetiga.
178
419458
1643
Anda satu diantara tiga orang itu.
07:13
You're going to up that numberjumlah,
you're going to give it away.
179
421125
2893
Anda akan menambah jumlah itu
dan menginformasikan.
07:16
VVAyat: Yeah, threetiga people have divedMenyelam
to the bottombawah of the PacificPasifik OceanOcean.
180
424042
3267
VV: Ya, tiga orang telah menyelami
dasar Samudra Pasifik.
07:19
The USSUss TriesteTrieste in 1960
with two individualsindividu.
181
427333
2143
USS Trieste pada 1960
bermuatan dua orang.
07:21
JamesJames CameronCameron in 2012
with his DeepMendalam SeaLaut ChallengerChallenger --
182
429500
2518
James Cameron, pada 2012
mengawaki Deep Sea Challenger
07:24
thank you, JimJim, great subsub.
183
432042
1559
Kapal selam hebat, Jim.
07:25
This is a third-generationgenerasi ketiga technologyteknologi.
184
433625
1851
Ini teknologi generasi ketiga.
07:27
We're not only going to try and go down,
actuallysebenarnya in two weeksminggu,
185
435500
2976
Kami tidak hanya akan mencoba
dan turun dalam dua minggu,
07:30
but we're going to try
and do it multiplebanyak timeswaktu,
186
438500
2268
tapi kami akan
melakukannya berulang kali,
07:32
whichyang has never been doneselesai before.
187
440792
1601
hal yang belum pernah dilakukan.
07:34
If we can do that,
we'llbaik have proventerbukti the technologyteknologi
188
442417
2434
Bila kami bisa melakukan,
maka kami akan membuktikan
07:36
and that doorpintu will not just go openBuka,
it will staytinggal openBuka.
189
444875
2601
teknologi dan gerbang akan
terbuka. Selalu terbuka.
07:39
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
190
447500
3268
(Tepuk tangan)
07:42
DBDB: FantasticFantastis. Good luckkeberuntungan.
191
450792
1309
Luar biasa. Semoga berhasil
07:44
VVAyat: Thank you very much.
DBDB: Thank you.
192
452125
1851
VV: Terima kasih.
DB: Terima kasih.
07:46
VVAyat: Thank you all.
193
454000
1268
VV: Terima kasih penonton.
07:47
(ApplauseTepuk tangan)
194
455292
2541
(Tepuk tangan)
Translated by Nur Shabrina
Reviewed by Emi Kurnia

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investor
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.

Why you should listen

The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.

For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.

More profile about the speaker
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."

Why you should listen
A contributing editor at Scientific American, David Biello has written about all things science, from geoengineering and geology to synthetic biology and the sixth extinction.
More profile about the speaker
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com