ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investor
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.

Why you should listen

The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.

For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.

More profile about the speaker
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."

Why you should listen
A contributing editor at Scientific American, David Biello has written about all things science, from geoengineering and geology to synthetic biology and the sixth extinction.
More profile about the speaker
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com
TED2019

Victor Vescovo: What's at the bottom of the ocean -- and how we're getting there

維克多韋斯科沃: 深入五大洋底部的開創性探險

Filmed:
796,803 views

維克多韋斯科沃領導史上第一支人類探險隊,到世界五大洋的底部。在與 TED 科學策展人大衛貝羅的對談中,韋斯科沃討論了探索背後用到的科技——鈦製潛水器,設計能夠承受極端的條件——並展示他在印度洋底部之旅中拍攝到前所未見之生物的影片。
- Undersea explorer, investor
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep. Full bio - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age." Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
David大衛 Biello比耶洛: So Victor勝利者,
what have you been up to?
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大衛貝羅:維克多,
你最近在忙什麼?
00:17
Victor勝利者 Vescovo韋斯科沃: That's the bottom底部
of the Atlantic大西洋 Ocean海洋,
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維克多韋斯科沃:
那是大西洋的底部,
00:19
and I guess猜測 I read too much
Jules儒勒 Verne凡爾納 as a young年輕 boy男孩,
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我小時候大概讀太多
朱爾凡爾納的作品了,
00:22
and so for the last four years年份
I've led a team球隊 to design設計 and build建立
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所以過去四年間
我帶領團隊設計和打造了
00:26
what is now the most advanced高級 and deepest最深
diving潛水 submersible潛水 on the planet行星,
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現今地球上最先進、
能下潛最深潛水器,
00:30
and I have the ability能力
to personally親自 pilot飛行員 it too.
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我得以親自駕駛它。
00:32
So this was us in December十二月 of last year,
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這是我們去年十二月做的事,
00:35
for the first time --
the bottom底部 of the Atlantic大西洋 Ocean海洋.
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史上第一次,在大西洋的底部。
00:37
DBD B: And nobody's沒有人是 seen看到 that before right?
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大:以前都沒有人見過,
只有你,對吧?
00:39
That's just you.
VVVV: No.
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維:對的。
00:41
Well, now everybody每個人 else其他.
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現在大家都看到了。
00:42
DBD B: Who does that?
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大:誰會做這種事?
00:45
Like --
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我是指——
00:46
VVVV: Well, I think everyone大家 has seen看到
the developments發展 in the last 10, 15 years年份.
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維:嗯,我想大家都目睹
過去十年、十五年間的發展。
00:50
You have a bunch of people that have
the means手段 to explore探索 outer space空間,
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有一票人有辦法能去探索外太空,
00:53
like SpaceXSpaceX公司 or Blue藍色 Origin起源 --
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如(太空公司)SpaceX
和藍色起源那票人,
00:56
those guys --
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我們朝另一個方向去。
00:57
and we're going the other direction方向.
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這是個美好的時代,
00:59
So it's a wonderful精彩 era時代
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個人會利用自身的資源
開發出新的技術,
01:00
of private私人的 individuals個人
spending開支 their resources資源
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01:02
to develop發展 technologies技術
that can take us to places地方
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帶我們到過去未曾探索過的地方,
01:05
that have never been explored探討 before,
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而世界上的海洋是——
01:07
and the oceans海洋 of the world世界 is --
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01:09
it's almost幾乎 a clich老生常談é to say
it's 70 percent百分 of our entire整個 planet行星,
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用老套的說法,
地球上有 70% 都是海洋,
01:12
and of that, 95 percent百分 is unexplored未開發.
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而 95% 的海洋尚未被探索過。
01:15
So what we're trying to do
with our expedition遠征
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所以,我們探險的目的
是要打造一台潛水器,並證明它
能夠前往地球上海底的任何地點
01:17
is to build建立 and prove證明 out a submersible潛水
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01:19
that can go to any point
on the bottom底部 of the planet行星
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01:22
to explore探索 the 60 percent百分 of this planet行星
that is still unexplored未開發.
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去探索地球上 60%
還未被探索過的地區。
01:27
DBD B: You need a pretty漂亮 cool tool工具
to do that, right?
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大:你需要很酷的工具
才能辦到,對吧?
01:29
VVVV: Right.
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維:是的。
01:30
Now the tool工具 is the submarine潛艇,
the Limiting限制 Factor因子.
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這個工具是一台潛水艇,
叫做「限制因素」。
01:33
It's a state-of-the-art最先進的 vessel船隻
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它是最先進的船艦,
01:35
supported支持的 by the support支持 ship,
the Pressure壓力 Drop下降.
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由支援船「壓降」來支援它。
01:37
It has a two-person兩人 titanium sphere領域,
90 millimeters-thick毫米厚,
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它是能乘載兩個人的
鈦製球體,有 90 毫米厚,
01:40
that keeps保持 it at one atmosphere大氣層,
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內部壓力保持一大氣壓,
01:41
and it has the ability能力 to dive潛水 repeatedly反复
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且它可以重覆下潛,
01:44
down to the very deepest最深
point of the ocean海洋.
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下到海洋底下最深的地點。
01:47
DBD B: So like the SpaceXSpaceX公司
of ocean海洋 exploration勘探?
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大:所以,就像是
海洋探索的 SpaceX?
01:51
VVVV: Yeah, it's kind of the SpaceXSpaceX公司
of ocean海洋 exploration勘探,
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維:是啊,算是種
海洋探索的 SpaceX,
01:54
but I pilot飛行員 my own擁有 vehicles汽車.
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但我駕駛自己的潛艇。
01:55
(Laughter笑聲)
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(笑聲)
01:57
DBD B: Are you going to take Elon伊隆 or...?
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大:你會帶伊隆(馬斯克,
SpaceX 執行長)或是……?
02:00
VVVV: Yeah, I could take someone有人 down there.
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維:是啊,我可以帶人下去。
所以,伊隆,如果你正在聽,
02:02
So, Elon伊隆, if you're listening,
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02:04
I'll give you a ride in mine
if you give me a ride in yours你的.
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如果你用你的太空船載我一程,
我可以用我的潛水器載你一程。
(笑聲)
02:07
(Laughter笑聲)
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02:10
DBD B: So tell us what it's like down there.
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大:跟我們談談
海底下是什麼樣子的。
02:12
I mean, we're talking about a place地點
where the pressure壓力 is so intense激烈
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畢竟,我們在談的地方,
壓力非常之大,
02:16
that it's like putting
an Eiffel艾菲爾 Tower on your toe腳趾.
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就像把艾菲爾鐵塔壓在你腳上。
02:18
VVVV: It's more than that.
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維:不只如此。
壓力約為一萬六千 psi。
02:20
It's about 16,000 psiPSI.
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02:21
So the issue問題 is that we have
this titanium sphere領域
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所以議題是在於,
我們用這個鈦製球體,
02:23
that allows允許 us to go down
to these extreme極端 depths深處
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可以下潛到極深的地方,
02:26
and come up repeatedly反复.
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再浮上來,且能重覆進行。
這是前所未有的。
02:28
That's never been doneDONE before.
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曾經有人下潛到全球最深的
查倫格海淵兩次,
02:29
The Challenger挑戰者 Deep has been dived跳水 twice兩次,
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02:31
once一旦 in 1960 and once一旦 in 2012
by James詹姆士 Cameron卡梅倫,
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一次在 1960 年,一次在 2012 年,
由詹姆士卡麥隆駕駛,
02:34
and they went down and came來了 back up
and those were experimental試驗 craft手藝.
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他們下潛再回來,
用的是實驗用的船艦。
這是第一次得到商業認證的潛水器,
02:38
This is the first commercially商業
certified認證 submersible潛水
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02:40
that can go up and down
thousands數千 of times with two people,
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能夠載著兩個人上上下下
數千次,包括一位科學家。
02:44
including包含 a scientist科學家.
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我們非常驕傲,我們帶下去的
是歷史上潛水最深的英國公民,
02:45
We're very proud驕傲 that we took down
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02:47
the deepest-diving最深的潛水
British英國的 citizen公民 in history歷史
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02:49
just three weeks ago,
Dr博士. Alan艾倫 Jamieson傑米森 of Newcastle新城堡 University大學
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三週前,紐卡斯爾大學的
艾倫傑米森博士
02:52
who was down with us on the JavaJava的 Trench.
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和我們一起下潛到爪哇海溝。
02:55
DBD B: So, not too much freaks怪胎 you out,
is what I'm guessing揣測.
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大:所以,還不致於太嚇人,
這是我的猜測。
02:59
VVVV: Well, it's a lot
different不同 to go diving潛水.
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維:嗯,這和潛水很不同。
03:02
If you're claustrophobic幽閉恐懼症,
you do not want to be in the submarine潛艇.
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如果你有幽閉恐怖症,
你不會想要待在潛水艇裡。
03:05
We go down quite相當 a distance距離
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我們下潛的距離很長,
03:06
and the missions任務 typically一般 last
eight to nine hours小時 in a confined受限 space空間.
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任務通常需要在狹窄封閉
空間中待八、九個小時。
這和我先前的生涯大不相同,
03:10
It's very different不同
from the career事業 I had previously先前
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我以前爬山,待在開放的大空間中,
03:12
which哪一個 was mountain climbing攀登
where you're in open打開 spaces空間,
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風吹過來會非常寒冷。
03:15
the wind is whipping鞭打, it's very cold.
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這是相反的狀況,更靠科技。
03:17
This is the opposite對面.
It's much more technical技術.
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03:19
It's much more about precision精確
in using運用 the instruments儀器
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更重視使用器械的精準度,
還有問題排解,什麼都可能出錯。
03:21
and troubleshooting故障排除
anything that can go wrong錯誤.
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但,如果在潛水器中有什麼
地方出錯了,你不會知道的。
03:24
But if something really
goes wrong錯誤 in the submersible潛水,
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03:26
you're not going to know it.
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(笑聲)
03:28
(Laughter笑聲)
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大:所以你的意思是你會怕漏水。
03:29
DBD B: So you're afraid害怕 of leaks洩漏
is what you're saying.
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03:32
VVVV: Leaks洩漏 are not good,
but if it's a leak洩漏 that's happening事件,
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維:漏水不是好事,但若
發生的是漏水,也沒那麼糟,
03:34
it's not that bad
because if it was really bad
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因為真正很糟的狀況是
你根本不知道怎麼了,但——
03:37
you wouldn't不會 know it, again, but --
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03:38
you know, fire in the capsule膠囊,
that wouldn't不會 be good either,
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在座艙內著火,那也不會是好事,
但它其實是非常安全的潛水器。
03:41
but it's actually其實 a very safe安全 submersible潛水.
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03:43
I like to say I don't trust相信
a lot of things in life,
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我想說,我一生中
不相信的事物很多,
03:46
but I do trust相信 titanium, I trust相信 math數學
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但我確實相信鈦和數學,
03:48
and I trust相信 finite有限 element元件 analysis分析,
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我相信有限元素分析,
它是用來協助你判斷
03:50
which哪一個 is how you figure數字 out
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03:51
whether是否 or not
things like this can survive生存
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像這樣的東西是否能承受
超大的壓力和極端條件。
03:53
these extraordinary非凡
pressures壓力 and conditions條件.
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03:55
DBD B: And that sphere領域
is so perfectly完美 machined加工, right?
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大:那個球體是用機器
完美製造出來的,對吧?
03:58
This is a truly unique獨特 craft手藝.
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它真的是獨一無二的船艦。
04:00
VVVV: That was the real真實 trick --
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維:那真的是訣竅——
04:02
is actually其實 building建造 a titanium sphere領域
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要真正打造一個鈦製球體,
04:04
that was accurate準確
to within .1 percent百分 of machine.
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且精確度要在機器的 0.1% 以內。
04:07
Titanium is a hard metal金屬 to work
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鈦是種很難搞的金屬,
很多人都還沒搞定它,
04:09
and a lot of people
haven't沒有 figured想通 it out,
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但我們很幸運。
04:11
but we were very fortunate幸運.
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我們的團隊很出色,
做出了幾乎完美的球體,
04:12
Our extraordinary非凡 team球隊 was able能夠
to make an almost幾乎 perfect完善 sphere領域,
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如果要讓一個物體承受壓力,
最強的幾何形狀就是球體。
04:15
which哪一個 when you're subjecting主體化
something to pressure壓力,
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04:18
that's the strongest最強
geometry幾何 you can have.
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當我在那潛水器中,
艙門關上之後,
04:20
When I'm in the submersible潛水
and that hatch孵化 closes關閉,
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我很有信心下去之後一定會再上來。
04:22
I'm confident信心 that I'm going
to go down and come back up.
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大:你必須要再次確認艙門關緊了?
04:25
DBD B: And that's the thing
you double-check再檢查一遍 --
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04:27
that the hatch孵化 is closed關閉?
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維:潛水艇下潛只有兩條規則。
04:28
VVVV: There are only two rules規則
in diving潛水 a submarine潛艇.
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第一條規則:要確保艙門關好。
04:31
Number one is close the hatch孵化 securely安全.
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第二條規則:回到第一條規則。
04:33
Number two is go back to rule規則 number one.
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04:35
DBD B: Alright好的 so, Atlantic大西洋 Ocean海洋: check.
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大:好,所以,大西洋:完成。
04:38
Southern南部的 Ocean海洋: check.
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南冰洋:完成。
04:40
VVVV: No one has ever dived跳水
the Southern南部的 Ocean海洋 before.
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維:以前未曾有人潛入南冰洋過。
我知道原因。
04:42
I know why.
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它是很不友善的環境。
04:44
It's really, really hostile敵對.
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天氣很糟糕。
04:45
The weather天氣 is awful可怕.
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04:47
The word collision碰撞 comes to mind心神.
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我會想到的詞就是「碰撞」。
04:49
But we did that one, yes.
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但沒錯,我們潛過南冰洋。
很高興完成了。
04:51
Glad高興 that's over --
DBD B: Yeah --
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大:是啊。
維:謝謝。
04:52
VVVV: Thank you.
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04:54
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
04:55
DBD B: It's like you're racing賽跑 through通過 it.
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大:你好像是在賽跑一樣。
現在是印度洋,凱莉先前提過。
04:57
And now the Indian印度人 Ocean海洋,
as Kelly黃綠色 mentioned提到.
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04:59
VVVV: Yeah, that was three weeks ago.
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維:是的,那是三週前的事。
我們夠幸運能夠頭一個解開那個謎。
05:01
We were fortunate幸運 enough足夠
to actually其實 solve解決 the mystery神秘.
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如果三週前有人問我:
05:03
If someone有人 had asked me three weeks ago,
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「印度洋中最深的點是哪裡?」
05:05
"What is the deepest最深 point
in the Indian印度人 Ocean海洋?" --
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05:08
no one really knew知道.
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沒有人知道。
05:09
There were two candidates候選人,
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有兩個可能的點,
澳洲西部外海以及爪哇海溝。
05:11
one off of Western西 Australia澳大利亞
and one in the JavaJava的 Trench.
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我們有一艘很好的船,配有
很棒的聲納來針對這兩個點畫圖。
05:13
We have this wonderful精彩 ship
with a brilliant輝煌 sonar聲納.
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05:16
We mapped映射 both of them.
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我們派遺著陸艙到海底進行驗證。
05:17
We sent發送 landers登陸器 down
to the bottom底部 and verified驗證.
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最深的點是在爪哇海溝的中央區,
05:19
It's actually其實 in the center中央 portion一部分
of the JavaJava的 Trench,
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沒有人想到會是那裡。
05:22
which哪一個 is where no one thought it was.
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事實上,每當我們完成
一次重大的潛水任務,
05:24
In fact事實, every一切 time we've我們已經 completed完成
one of our major重大的 dives潛水,
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我們就得要趕快
上維基百科去更改資料,
05:27
we have to run off
to Wikipedia維基百科 and change更改 it
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因為原本的資料完全錯了。
05:29
because it's completely全然 wrong錯誤.
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(笑聲)
05:30
(Laughter笑聲)
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05:32
DBD B: So it probably大概 takes longer
to get down there
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大:所以,你潛到
水底所要花的時間,
05:35
than the time you're able能夠
to spend down there?
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可能比你待在水底的時間還長?
05:37
VVVV: No, we actually其實 spend
quite相當 a bit of time.
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維:不會,我們在底下
待了蠻長的時間。
05:40
I have four days
of oxygen supply供應 in the vessel船隻.
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潛水器可以供應四天的氧氣。
05:43
If I'm down there for four days,
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若我在下面待了四天,出了什麼
大差錯,我可能也用不到氧氣了,
05:45
something's什麼是 gone走了 so wrong錯誤
I'm probably大概 not going to use it,
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不過,下潛到海洋底
最深的地區大約要三小時,
05:47
but it's about three hours小時 down
to the deepest最深 part部分 of the ocean海洋
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接著,我們可以待在
那裡約三、四小時,
05:51
and then we can spend
usually平時 three or four hours小時
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05:53
and then another另一個 three hours小時 up.
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接著再花三小時上來。
05:54
So you don't want to stay in there
for more than 10 or 11 hours小時.
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你不會想在那待超過十、十一小時。
真的會有點緊繃。
05:58
It can get a little tight.
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大:好,印度洋的底部。
05:59
DBD B: Alright好的, so the bottom底部
of the Indian印度人 Ocean海洋.
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那裡有著除了你之外
沒有人看過的東西——
06:01
And this is something that no one
besides除了 you has ever seen看到 before --
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06:05
VVVV: This is actually其實 imagery意象
from one of our robotic機器人 landers登陸器.
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維:這是我們的其中一台
機械著陸艙帶來的實際影像。
06:09
On the bottom底部 right you can
actually其實 see a robust強大的 assfish海魚 --
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在右下方,可以看到
一隻壯體索深鼬魚——
06:12
that's what it's actually其實 called.
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這是它的真名。(笑聲)
06:14
(Laughter笑聲)
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但可以看到左邊有一隻
從來沒有見過的生物。
06:15
But you can see from the left
a creature生物 that's never been seen看到 before.
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它其實是一隻底棲水母,
叫做肉柄海鞘類動物,
06:18
It's actually其實 a bottom-dwelling底棲 jellyfish海蜇
called a stalked大步 ascidian海鞘,
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06:22
and none沒有 of them
have ever looked看著 like this before.
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以前所知的這類動物
都不是這個模樣的。
06:24
It actually其實 has a small child兒童
at the bottom底部 of its stalk,
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它的肉柄底部其實有一個孩子,
它就這樣美麗地漂過去。
06:27
and it just drifted漂流 across橫過 beautifully精美.
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06:29
So every一切 single dive潛水 we have gone走了 on,
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所以,我們每一次下潛,
06:32
even though雖然 we're only down there
for a couple一對 of hours小時,
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即使只在水底待幾個小時,
也會發現三、四種新的物種,
06:34
we have found發現 three or four new species種類
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因為有些地方是數十億年來
都沒人接觸過的,
06:36
because these are places地方 that have
been isolated孤立 for billions數十億 of years年份
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06:40
and no human人的 being存在 has ever
been down there to film電影 them
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從來沒有人下來攝影或是採樣。
06:43
or take samples樣本.
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06:44
And so this is extraordinary非凡 for us --
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所以,對我們來說,這非比尋常。
06:46
(Applause掌聲)
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(掌聲)
06:48
So what we are hoping希望 --
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所以,我們希望——
06:50
the main主要 objective目的 of our mission任務
is to build建立 this tool工具.
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我們任務的主要目標是要打造工具,
06:53
This tool工具 is a door,
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以工具為門,
06:55
because with this tool工具,
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因為有了這工具,就能製造更多台,
06:56
we'll be able能夠 to make
more of them potentially可能
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帶科學家下潛數千趟,
06:58
and take scientists科學家們 down
to do thousands數千 of dives潛水,
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07:01
to open打開 that door to exploration勘探
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開啟探索之門,
07:03
and find things that we
had no idea理念 even existed存在.
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找到我們根本不知道存在的東西。
07:06
DBD B: And so more people have been
to space空間 than the bottom底部 of the ocean海洋.
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大:所以,上過太空的人
比下過海底的人還多。
07:11
You're one of three.
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你是三個人中的一個。
07:13
You're going to up that number,
you're going to give it away.
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你要把那數字提高,
你要把機會給出去。
維:是的,有三個人曾經
下潛到太平洋的底部。
07:16
VVVV: Yeah, three people have dived跳水
to the bottom底部 of the Pacific和平的 Ocean海洋.
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的里雅斯特號
在 1960 年帶了兩個人。
07:19
The USSUss Trieste的里雅斯特 in 1960
with two individuals個人.
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還有 2012 年詹姆士柯麥隆
搭乘深海挑戰者號——
07:21
James詹姆士 Cameron卡梅倫 in 2012
with his Deep Sea Challenger挑戰者 --
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謝謝,詹姆士,很棒的潛艇。
07:24
thank you, Jim吉姆, great sub.
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這是第三代科技。
07:25
This is a third-generation第三代 technology技術.
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兩週後,我們不只要試著下潛,
07:27
We're not only going to try and go down,
actually其實 in two weeks,
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07:30
but we're going to try
and do it multiple times,
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我們還要試著下潛很多次,
以前沒有人做過。
07:32
which哪一個 has never been doneDONE before.
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若能成功,我們就能證明這項科技,
07:34
If we can do that,
we'll have proven證明 the technology技術
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且那扇門不僅會被打開,
還會一直開著。
07:36
and that door will not just go open打開,
it will stay open打開.
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07:39
(Applause掌聲)
190
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(掌聲)
大:太棒了。祝順利。
07:42
DBD B: Fantastic奇妙. Good luck運氣.
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維:非常謝謝。
大:謝謝你。
07:44
VVVV: Thank you very much.
DBD B: Thank you.
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維:謝謝大家。
07:46
VVVV: Thank you all.
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07:47
(Applause掌聲)
194
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(掌聲)
Translated by Lilian Chiu
Reviewed by Bruce Sung

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ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Victor Vescovo - Undersea explorer, investor
In 2019, Victor Vescovo could become the first person to have climbed to the highest point of all the world's continents as well as descended to the deepest reaches of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.

Why you should listen

The Five Deeps Expedition was envisioned and sponsored by Texas native Victor Vescovo, who will solo pilot the submersible on each of its main dives. In 2017, Vescovo became the 12th American to complete the "Explorers Grand Slam," which requires climbing the highest peak on all seven of the world's continents, including Mt. Everest, and skiing at least 100 kilometers to both the North and South Poles. He recently became the first person to the bottom of the Atlantic and Southern Oceans, and in 2019 could become the first person in history to have climbed to the top of all the world's continents as well as descended to the bottom of all its oceans, including the Challenger Deep.

For more than 20 years, Vescovo served as an officer in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring in 2014 as a Commander (O-5). He served at various times on extended active duty, primarily onboard the USS Nimitz, USS Blue Ridge and ashore in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where he was posted to serve for more than a year after the 9/11 attacks as a counter-terrorism specialist. In the civilian world, he is a cofounder and Managing Partner of private equity firm Insight Equity, an industrial buyout firm with over $1 billion in capital, where he focuses on growing and enhancing aerospace, defense and electronics firms. Vescovo is also certified as a jet fixed-wing aircraft and helicopter pilot, as well as a submarine test pilot.

More profile about the speaker
Victor Vescovo | Speaker | TED.com
David Biello - Science curator, author
David Biello is TED's science curator and the author of "The Unnatural World: The Race to Remake Civilization in Earth's Newest Age."

Why you should listen
A contributing editor at Scientific American, David Biello has written about all things science, from geoengineering and geology to synthetic biology and the sixth extinction.
More profile about the speaker
David Biello | Speaker | TED.com