TED2019
Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy: How film transforms the way we see the world
شارمين عبيد شينوي: كيف يمكن للأفلام تغيير نظرتنا للعالم
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للأفلام القدرة على تغيير طريقة تفكيرنا بأنفسنا وثقافاتها. الموثقة وعضو تيد شارمين عبيد شينوي استخدمتها لمحاربة العنف ضد النساء، دارت بكاميرتها نحو جرائم الشرف التقليدية في باكستان. في حديث مشوق تكلمت عن كيف أخذت فيلمها الفائز بالأوسكار عبر الطريق في سينما متنقلة، وزارت بها القرى والبلدات الصغيرة في باكستان وغيرت التركيبات المجتمعية للرجال والنساء، شاشة واحدة في كل مرة.
Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy - Filmmaker
Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy makes documentary films. She's the founder of the Citizens Archive of Pakistan, dedicated to preserving Pakistan's history. Full bio
Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy makes documentary films. She's the founder of the Citizens Archive of Pakistan, dedicated to preserving Pakistan's history. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I'm a storyteller,
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أنا راوية قصص
00:14
but I'm also a troublemaker.
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لكنني أيضاً مُسببة مشاكل
00:16
(Laughter)
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(ضحك)
00:17
And I have a habit
of asking difficult questions.
of asking difficult questions.
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ولدي عادة بسؤال أسئلة صعبة
00:21
It started when I was 10 years old,
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لقد بدأت عندما كان عمري 10 سنوات
00:23
and my mother, who was raising
six children, had no time for them.
six children, had no time for them.
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وأمي التي كانت تربي 6 أطفال لم تمتلك
الوقت لها.
الوقت لها.
00:28
At 14, fed up with my increasingly
annoying questions,
annoying questions,
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وفي عمر 14 طفح كيلها بتزايد أسئلتي المزعجة
00:33
she recommended that I begin writing
for the local English-language newspaper
for the local English-language newspaper
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فنصحتني أن أكتب للصحيفة المحلية الإنجليزية
00:38
in Pakistan,
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في باكستان
00:40
to put my questions out
to the entire country, she said.
to the entire country, she said.
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لأطرح أسئلتي على البلد بأكمله، قالت لي.
00:43
(Laughter)
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(ضحك)
00:46
At 17, I was an undercover
investigative journalist.
investigative journalist.
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في عمر 17 أصبحت محققة صحفية مُتخفية.
00:50
I don't even think my editor knew
just how young I was
just how young I was
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لا أظن أنّ محرري كان يدرك كم كنت صغيرة
00:54
when I sent in a story
that named and shamed
that named and shamed
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عندما أرسلت قصة ذكرت وفضحت
00:58
some very powerful people.
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بعض الأشخاص ذوي النفوذ.
01:02
The men I'd written about
wanted to teach me a lesson.
wanted to teach me a lesson.
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أراد الرجال الذين كتبت عنهم تلقيني درساً.
01:06
They wanted to shame me and my family.
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أرادوا جلب العار لي ولعائلتي
01:11
They spray-painted my name
and my family's name
and my family's name
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فقاموا بكتابة اسمي واسم عائلتي بالطلاء
01:14
with unspeakable profanities
across our front gate
across our front gate
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مع شتائم لا يمكن ذكرها
على بوابتنا الأمامية
على بوابتنا الأمامية
01:18
and around our neighborhood.
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وحول الحي.
01:19
And they felt that my father,
who was a strict man of tradition,
who was a strict man of tradition,
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وظنّوا بأن والدي، الذي كان
رجلا تقليديا صارما
رجلا تقليديا صارما
01:24
would stop me.
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سوف يوقفني.
01:26
Instead, my father stood
in front of me and said,
in front of me and said,
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وبدلاً من هذا، وقف والدي أمامي وقال:
01:29
"If you speak the truth,
I will stand with you,
I will stand with you,
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"طالما تقولين الحقيقة، فأنا سأقف معك"
01:32
and so will the world."
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"كما سيفعل العالم بأسره"
01:33
And then he got --
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وبعدها قام بـ
01:34
(Applause)
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(تصفيق)
01:39
And then he got a group of people together
and they whitewashed the walls.
and they whitewashed the walls.
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وبعدها قام بجمع بعض الأشخاص وطلوا الجدران.
01:43
(Laughter)
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(ضحك)
01:44
I've always wanted my stories
to jolt people,
to jolt people,
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لطالما أردت أن تهز قصصي الناس
01:48
to shake them into having
difficult conversations.
difficult conversations.
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وتدفعهم لخوض نقاشات حادة.
01:52
And I felt that I would be more effective
if I did something visual.
if I did something visual.
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وشعرت أني سأكون فعالة أكثر
لو فعلت شيئاً مرئياً
لو فعلت شيئاً مرئياً
01:57
And so at 21, I became
a documentary filmmaker,
a documentary filmmaker,
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لذا وفي عمر 21 أصبحت صانعة أفلام وثائقية
02:00
turning my camera
onto marginalized communities
onto marginalized communities
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أجول بكاميرتي عبر المجتمعات المهمشة
02:04
on the front lines in war zones,
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وأمام حدود مناطق الحروب
02:06
eventually returning home to Pakistan,
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في النهاية عدت لموطني باكستان
02:10
where I wanted to document
violence against women.
violence against women.
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حيث أردت توثيق العنف ضد النساء
02:14
Pakistan is home to 200 million people.
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باكستان هي موطن 200 مليون شخص.
02:17
And with its low levels of literacy,
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وبمعدل تعليم منخفض،
02:20
film can change the way
people perceive issues.
people perceive issues.
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الأفلام يمكنها تغيير منظور الناس للقضايا.
02:26
An effective storyteller
speaks to our emotions,
speaks to our emotions,
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الراوي الجيد يخاطب مشاعرنا،
02:30
elicits empathy and compassion,
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ويثير العطف والتعاطف،
02:33
and forces us to look
at things differently.
at things differently.
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ويجبرنا على رؤية الأشياء بطريقة مختلفة.
02:37
In my country, film had the potential
to go beyond cinema.
to go beyond cinema.
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في بلادي ، للأفلام القدرة
على تجاوُز السينما
على تجاوُز السينما
02:42
It could change lives.
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تستطيع تغيير الحياة.
02:45
The issues that I've always
wanted to raise --
wanted to raise --
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القضايا التي كنت داىما أرغب في طرحها
02:49
I've always wanted to hold up
a mirror to society --
a mirror to society --
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لقد أردت دائماً حمل مرآة للمجتمع
02:51
they've been driven
by my barometer of anger.
by my barometer of anger.
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لقد كان الدافع وراء كل ذلك هو الغضب.
02:55
And my barometer of anger
led me, in 2014, to honor killings.
led me, in 2014, to honor killings.
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والغضب هو ما قادني في 2014 إلى جرائم الشرف
03:01
Honor killings take place
in many parts of the world,
in many parts of the world,
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جرائم الشرف موجودة في عدة أماكن في العالم،
03:04
where men punish women
who transgress rules made by them:
who transgress rules made by them:
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حيث يعاقب الرجال النساء اللواتي انتهكن
قواعد هم من وضعها،
قواعد هم من وضعها،
03:09
women who choose
to marry on their own free will;
to marry on their own free will;
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النساء اللواتي يتزوجن بإرادتهن
03:12
or women who are looking for a divorce;
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أو النساء اللواتي ترغبن بالطلاق
03:15
or women who are suspected
of having illicit relationships.
of having illicit relationships.
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واللواتي يُشتبه بأن لهن علاقة غير مشروعة.
03:20
In the rest of the world, honor killings
would be known as murder.
would be known as murder.
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في باقي أنحاء العالم جرائم الشرف هي القتل
03:27
I always wanted to tell that story
from the perspective of a survivor.
from the perspective of a survivor.
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لطالما رغبت بإخبار تلك القصة بمنظور ناجية.
03:33
But women do not live to tell their tale
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لكن النساء لا يعشن ليحكين قصصهن الخاصة
03:37
and instead end up in unmarked graves.
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وبدلاً من هذا ينتهي بهن الأمر
في قبور بلا شواهد.
في قبور بلا شواهد.
03:40
So one morning when
I was reading the newspaper,
I was reading the newspaper,
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لذا يوما ما بينما أنا أقرأ الصحيفة،
03:43
and I read that a young woman
had miraculously survived
had miraculously survived
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قرأت أن شابة قد نجت بمعجزة
03:47
after being shot in the face
by her father and her uncle
by her father and her uncle
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بعدما أطلق عمها ووالدها النار في وجهها
03:50
because she chose to marry a man
out of her free will,
out of her free will,
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لأنها اختارت الزواج برجل من اختيارها،
03:54
I knew I had found my storyteller.
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فعرفت أنني وجدت راويتي.
03:58
Saba was determined to send
her father and her uncle to jail,
her father and her uncle to jail,
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صبا كانت عازمة على إرسال عمها ووالدها
إلى السجن
إلى السجن
04:02
but in the days after
leaving the hospital,
leaving the hospital,
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لكن بعدما غادرت المشفى بأيام،
04:05
pressure mounted on her to forgive.
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تم الضغط عليها للعفو عنهم.
04:08
You see, there was a loophole in the law
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كما ترون هناك ثغرة في القانون
04:10
that allowed for victims
to forgive perpetrators,
to forgive perpetrators,
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تسمح للضحية بمسامحة الجاني
04:14
enabling them to avoid jail time.
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وبالتالي يتجنبون السجن.
04:17
And she was told
that she would be ostracized
that she would be ostracized
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وأخبروها أنها ستصبح منبوذة
04:20
and her family, her in-laws,
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وعائلتها، أقاربها،
04:23
they would all be shunned
from the community,
from the community,
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سيصبحون جميعا منبوذين من المجتمع،
04:25
because many felt that her father
had been well within his right,
had been well within his right,
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لأن العديد يعتقدون أن والدها محق بأخذ حقه
04:29
given her transgression.
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لتجاوزاتها
04:32
She fought on --
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لقد حاربت...
04:35
for months.
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لأشهر
04:36
But on the final day in court,
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لكن في آخر يوم في المحكمة
04:39
she gave a statement forgiving them.
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قامت بمسامتحهم
04:44
As filmmakers, we were devastated,
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كصانعي أفلام، تدّمرنا،
04:46
because this was not the film
that we had set out to make.
that we had set out to make.
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لأن هذا لم يكن الفيلم الذي ننوي صنعه.
04:50
In hindsight, had she pressed charges,
fought the case and won,
fought the case and won,
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عند الإدراك المتأخر، هل ضغطت على التهم؟
حاربت القضية وربحت[؟]
حاربت القضية وربحت[؟]
04:55
hers would have been an exception.
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كان يمكن ان يكون استثناءً.
04:58
When such a strong woman is silenced,
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عندما يتم اسكات امرأة قوية كهذه،
05:01
what chance did other women have?
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فما هي فرصة النساء الأخريات؟!
05:05
And we began to think about using our film
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بدأنا بالتفكير في استعمال فيلمنا
05:07
to change the way people
perceived honor killings,
perceived honor killings,
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لتغيير منظور الناس لجرائم الشرف
05:12
to impact the loophole in the law.
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وإغلاق الثغرات في القانون
05:15
And then our film was nominated
for an Academy Award,
for an Academy Award,
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وقد رُشح فيلمنا لجائزة الأوسكار،
05:18
and honor killings became headline news,
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وأصبحت جرائم الشرف عنوان الجرائد
05:22
and the prime minister,
while sending his congratulations,
while sending his congratulations,
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ورئيس الوزراء أرسل لنا تهنئته
05:26
offered to host the first screening
of the film at his office.
of the film at his office.
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وعرض أن يستضيف العرض الأول في مكتبه
05:30
Of course, we jumped at the chance,
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وبالطبع، قمنا باستغلال هذه الفرصة
05:31
because no prime minister in the history
of the country had ever done so.
of the country had ever done so.
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لأنه لم يحدث في تاريخ البلاد
أن فعل رئيس وزراء هذا الأمر
أن فعل رئيس وزراء هذا الأمر
05:36
And at the screening,
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وفي العرض
05:37
which was carried live
on national television,
on national television,
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والذي تم بثه مباشرة على التلفاز الوطني
05:40
he said something that reverberated
throughout the country:
throughout the country:
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قال شيئاً ترددت أصداؤه في البلاد
05:44
"There is no honor
in honor killings," he said.
in honor killings," he said.
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قال: "ليس هناك شرف في جرائم الشرف"
05:48
(Applause)
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(تصفيق)
05:55
At the Academy Awards in LA,
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في حفل الأوسكار في لوس أنجلوس
05:59
many of the pundits had written us off,
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أبعدنا العديد من النقاد،
06:01
but we felt that in order
for the legislative push to continue,
for the legislative push to continue,
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لكن وحتى نتمكن من الاستمرار
06:05
we needed that win.
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كنا بحاجة لذلك الفوز.
06:07
And then, my name was announced,
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وحينها تم إعلان اسمي
06:10
and I bounded up the steps in flip-flops,
because I didn't expect to be onstage.
because I didn't expect to be onstage.
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لقد صعدت المسرح بنعال شاطىء
لأني لم أتوقع هذا
لأني لم أتوقع هذا
06:14
(Laughter)
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(ضحك)
06:16
And I accepted the statue,
telling a billion people watching
telling a billion people watching
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واستلمت الجائزة وأنا أخبر ملايين الأشخاص
06:20
that the prime minister of Pakistan
had pledged to change the law,
had pledged to change the law,
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أن رئيس وزراء باكستان تعهد بتغيير القانون
06:24
because, of course, that's one way
of holding the prime minister accountable.
of holding the prime minister accountable.
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فهذه بالطبع طريقه لتحميل الوزير الأول
المسؤولية
المسؤولية
06:27
(Laughter)
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(تصفيق)
06:29
And --
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و...
06:30
(Applause)
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(تصفيق)
06:35
Back home, the Oscar win
dominated headline news,
dominated headline news,
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وعدت للمنزل، وأخبار الأوسكار
تصدرت العناوين
تصدرت العناوين
06:40
and more people joined the fray,
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وانضم مزيد من الأشخاص للنزاع
06:42
asking for the loophole
in the law to be closed.
in the law to be closed.
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مطالبين بإغلاق الثغرة في القانون
06:46
And then in October 2016,
after months of campaigning,
after months of campaigning,
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ثم وفي أكتوبر عام 2016 بعد شهور من الحملات
06:50
the loophole was indeed closed.
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تم إغلاق الثغرة بشكل مؤكد
06:53
(Applause)
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(تصفيق)
06:57
And now men who kill women
in the name of honor
in the name of honor
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الآن الرجال الذين يقتلون النساء باسم الشرف
07:00
receive life imprisonment.
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يُسجنون مدى الحياة
07:03
(Applause)
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(تصفيق)
07:08
Yet, the very next day,
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مع هذا، في اليوم التالي
07:11
a woman was killed in the name of honor,
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قُتلت امرأة باسم الشرف
07:13
and then another and another.
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وثم غيرها وغيرها
07:17
We had impacted legislation,
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لقد أثّرنا في التشريعات
07:20
but that wasn't enough.
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ولكن هذا لم يكن كافياً
07:22
We needed to take the film
and its message to the heartland,
and its message to the heartland,
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كان علينا أخذ الفيلم ورسالته إلى القلب
07:27
to small towns and villages
across the country.
across the country.
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إلى القرى الصغيرة حول البلاد
07:31
You see, for me, cinema can play
a very positive role
a very positive role
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بالنسبة لي، تلعب السينما دوراً رئيسياً
07:37
in changing and molding society
in a positive direction.
in a positive direction.
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في تغيير وتوجيه المجتمع بطريقة إيجابية
07:43
But how would we get to these places?
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ولكن كيف سنصل لهذه الأماكن؟
07:47
How would we get to
these small towns and villages?
these small towns and villages?
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كيف سنصل لهذه القرى والبلدات الصغيرة؟
07:52
We built a mobile cinema,
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لقد صنعنا سينما متنقلة
07:54
a truck that would roll through
the length and breadth of the country,
the length and breadth of the country,
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عربة يمكنها التجول في البلاد طولاً وعرضاً
07:59
that would stop
in small towns and villages.
in small towns and villages.
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وتتوقف في القرى والبلدات الصغيرة
08:03
We outfitted it with a large screen
that would light up the night sky,
that would light up the night sky,
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صممناها بشاشة ضخمة تستطيع إضاءة ظلمة الليل
08:07
and we called it "Look But With Love."
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وسميناها "انظر ولكن بحب"
08:10
It would give the community
an opportunity to come together
an opportunity to come together
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باستطاعتها إعطاء فرصة للمجتمع للتجمع
08:13
and watch films in the evening.
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ومشاهدة الأفلام في المساء
08:15
We knew we could attract men and children
in the mobile cinema.
in the mobile cinema.
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علمنا أننا نستطيع جذب الرجال والأطفال بها
08:20
They would come out and watch.
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سوف يأتون للمشاهدة
08:22
But what about women?
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ولكن ماذا عن النساء؟
08:23
In these small, rural communities
that are segregated,
that are segregated,
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في هذه الأماكن الصغيرة يفصلونهنّ عن الرجال
08:27
how would we get women to come out?
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كيف سندفع النساء للقدوم والمشاهدة
08:29
We had to work with prevailing
cultural norms in order to do so,
cultural norms in order to do so,
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كان علينا العمل وفق التعاليم السائدة
08:33
and so we built a cinema
inside the cinema,
inside the cinema,
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لذا بنينا سينما داخل السينما
08:36
outfitting it with seats and a screen
where women could go inside and watch
where women could go inside and watch
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وصممناها بمقاعد وشاشة
لتستطيع النساء القدوم
لتستطيع النساء القدوم
08:40
without fearing
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بدون خوف
08:42
or being embarrassed
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أو إحراج
08:43
or harassment.
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أو مضايقة
08:46
We began to introduce everyone
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بدأنا بتعريف الجميع
08:49
to films that opened up their minds
to competing worldviews,
to competing worldviews,
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الأفلام التي تُفتٍّح عقولهم على العالم
08:54
encouraging children
to build critical thinking
to build critical thinking
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وتدفع الأطفال لبناء التفكير النقدي
08:57
so that they could ask questions.
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ليتمكنوا من طرح الأسئلة
08:59
And we expanded our scope
beyond honor killings,
beyond honor killings,
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وقد سلطنا الضوء على ما وراء جرائم الشرف
09:03
talking about income inequality,
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وتحدثنا عن عدم المساواة في الدخل،
09:06
the environment,
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عن البيئة،
09:07
talking about ethnic relations,
religious tolerance and compassion.
religious tolerance and compassion.
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العلاقات العرقية والتسامح الديني والرحمة
09:12
And inside, for women,
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وفي الداخل، من أجل النساء
09:14
we showed them films
in which they were heroes, not victims,
in which they were heroes, not victims,
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أريناهن أفلام يظهرن فيها كبطلات وليس ضحايا
09:17
and we told them how they could navigate
the court system, the police system,
the court system, the police system,
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أخبرناهن كيف يمكن أن يبحثن
في نظام المحاكم والشرطة،
في نظام المحاكم والشرطة،
09:21
educating them about their rights,
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وعلمناهن حقوقهن
09:23
telling them where they could seek refuge
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وإلى أين يستطعن اللجوء
09:25
if they were victims of domestic violence,
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إذا تعرضن للعنف المنزلي
09:29
where they could go and get help.
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وأين يجدن المساعدة
09:32
We were surprised that we were
welcomed in so many of the places
welcomed in so many of the places
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تفاجأنا بالترحيب في أماكن عديدة
09:36
that we went to.
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ذهبنا إليها
09:40
Many of the towns had never seen
television or social media,
television or social media,
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العديد من القرى لم ترَ يوماً تلفازاً
أو وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي
أو وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي
09:44
and they were eager
for their children to learn.
for their children to learn.
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وحرصوا على تعليم أطفالهم
09:47
But there was also pushback and blowback
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ولكننا أيضاً واجهنا الرفض والطرد
09:49
with the ideas that
we were bringing with us.
we were bringing with us.
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للأفكار التي حملناها
09:53
Two members of our mobile
cinema team resigned
cinema team resigned
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اثنان من أعضاء السينما المتنقلة استقالوا
09:57
because of threats from villages.
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بسبب التهديدات من بعض القرى
10:00
And in one of the villages
that we were screening in,
that we were screening in,
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وفي إحدى القرى التي كنا نعرض فيها
10:02
they shut it down
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قاموا بإطفائها
10:04
and said they didn't want the women
to know about their rights.
to know about their rights.
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قالوا أنهم لا يريدون أن تعرف النساء حقوقهن
10:07
But on the flip side, in another village
when a screening was shut down,
when a screening was shut down,
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ولكن في المقابل، في قرية أخرى حين
أطفؤوا العرض
أطفؤوا العرض
10:11
a plainclothes policeman got up
and ordered it back on,
and ordered it back on,
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تدخل شرطي بملابس مدنية
وأمر باِعادته مجدداً
وأمر باِعادته مجدداً
10:15
and stood by, protecting our team,
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ووقف لحماية فريقنا،
10:17
telling everyone that it was his duty
to expose the young minds
to expose the young minds
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وأخبرهم أن من واجبه أن يعرض للعقول الشابة
10:21
to an alternative worldview
and to this content.
and to this content.
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العالم الخارجي وهذا المحتوى
10:25
He was an ordinary hero.
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كان بطلاً حقيقياً
10:26
But we've come across
so many of these heroes on our journey.
so many of these heroes on our journey.
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وقد صادفنا العديد كهذا البطل في رحلتنا
10:31
In another town, where the men said
that only they could watch
that only they could watch
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في قرية أخرى قال الرجال أنهم هم
فقط سيشاهدون
فقط سيشاهدون
10:34
and the women had to stay home,
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والنساء ستبقى في المنزل
10:36
a community elder got up,
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المجتمع الأكبر سناً استيقظ
10:38
got a group of people together,
had a discussion,
had a discussion,
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اجتمعوا معاً وقرروا
10:41
and then both men and women
sat down to watch together.
sat down to watch together.
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وجلس كل من الرجال والنساء معاً للمشاهدة
10:47
We are documenting what we are doing.
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كنا نوثق كل ما نفعله
10:50
We talk to people.
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تحدثنا للناس
10:52
We adapt.
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تبنينا
10:53
We change the lineup of films.
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غيرنا تشكيلة الأفلام
10:56
When we show men films
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حين نُري الرجال الأفلام
10:59
that show perpetrators
of violence behind bars,
of violence behind bars,
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التي تظهر الجناة خلف القضبان
11:02
we want to hit home the fact
that if men are violent,
that if men are violent,
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نريد عرض حقيقة أنه إن قام رجل بالعنف
11:05
there will be repercussions.
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فسوف تكون هناك تداعيات
11:07
But we also show films where men
are seen as championing women,
are seen as championing women,
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لكن أيضاً نعرض أفلاماً عن أبطال من الرجال
كنصير للنساء
كنصير للنساء
11:13
because we want to encourage them
to take on those roles.
to take on those roles.
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لنشجعهم على تبني هذه الأدوار
11:18
For women, when we show them films
in which they are heads of state
in which they are heads of state
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بالنسبة للنساء، عندما رأت أفلام عن هنّ
كرئيسات دول
كرئيسات دول
11:22
or where they are lawyers
and doctors and in leadership positions,
and doctors and in leadership positions,
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أو عن محاميات، وطبيبات وأخريات
في مناصب ادارية
في مناصب ادارية
11:26
we talk to them and encourage them
to step into those roles.
to step into those roles.
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تحدثنا معهن وشجعناهن ليلعبن أدوار كهذه
11:30
We are changing the way
people in these villages interact,
people in these villages interact,
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غيرنا طريقة تفاعل هذه القرى
11:35
and we're taking our learnings
into other places.
into other places.
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كنا نأخذ تعليمنا الى اماكن اخرى.
11:38
Recently, a group contacted us
and wants to take our mobile cinema
and wants to take our mobile cinema
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مؤخرا، تواصل البعض معنا لأخذ
السينما المتنقلة
السينما المتنقلة
11:43
to Bangladesh and Syria,
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إلى بنغلادش وسوريا
11:44
and we're sharing our learnings with them.
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وقد شاركنا ما تعلمناه معهم
11:47
We feel it's really important
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شعرنا حينها بمدى أهمية
11:50
to take what we are doing
and spread it across the world.
and spread it across the world.
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أن ننشر ما نفعله عبر العالم.
11:55
In small towns and villages
across Pakistan,
across Pakistan,
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في قرى وبلدات باكستان الصغيرة
11:58
men are changing the way
they interact with women,
they interact with women,
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يغيّر الرجال طريقة تعاملهم مع النساء
12:01
children are changing
the way they see the world,
the way they see the world,
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ويغيّر الأطفال نظرتهم للعالم
12:04
one village at a time, through cinema.
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قرية واحدة كل مرة، عبر السينما
12:07
Thank you.
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شكراً لكم
12:08
(Applause)
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(تصفيق)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy - FilmmakerSharmeen Obaid-Chinoy makes documentary films. She's the founder of the Citizens Archive of Pakistan, dedicated to preserving Pakistan's history.
Why you should listen
Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy is a film producer and journalist who has worked on 14 films for major networks in the United States and Britain. Her films include Children of the Taliban (with Dan Edge), The Lost Generation (about Iraqi exiles) and Afghanistan Unveiled. Her work has taken her around the world, where she has filmed and worked with refugees, women’s advocacy groups and human rights defenders. By bringing their voices to the outside world, she has often helped them bring about a critical change in their community.
Obaid-Chinoy helped found the Citizens Archive of Pakistan, a nonprofit, volunteer organization that fosters and promotes community-wide interest in the culture and history of Pakistan. Citizens Archive works with thousands of children, teaching critical thinking skills and instilling a sense of pride about their history and identity.
Obaid-Chinoy is a TED2010 Fellow.
Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy | Speaker | TED.com