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Lýdia Machová: The secrets of learning a new language
Lýdia Machová: Rahsia mempelajari bahasa baharu
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7,231,347 views
Ingin belajar bahasa baharu tetapi takut atau tidak pasti bagaimana untuk mulakannya? Anda tidak perlukan bakat istimewa atau "gen bahasa," kata Lýdia Machová. Dalam ucapan yang bersemangat dan berinspirasi ini, dia mendedahkan rahsia poliglot (penutur pelbagai bahasa) dan berkongsi empat prinsip untuk membantu anda menemui bakat bahasa anda yang tersembunyi -- dan berseronok semasa mempelajari bahasa.
Lýdia Machová - Language mentor
Lýdia Machová teaches people how they can learn any language by themselves. Full bio
Lýdia Machová teaches people how they can learn any language by themselves. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
I love learning foreign languages.
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Saya suka belajar bahasa asing.
00:16
In fact, I love it so much that I like
to learn a new language every two years,
to learn a new language every two years,
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Malah, saya sangat suka hinggakan saya
belajar bahasa baharu setiap dua tahun,
belajar bahasa baharu setiap dua tahun,
00:20
currently working on my eighth one.
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kini, sedang belajar bahasa kelapan.
00:22
When people find that out about me,
they always ask me,
they always ask me,
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Apabila orang dengar tentang ini,
mereka tanya saya,
mereka tanya saya,
00:25
"How do you do that? What's your secret?"
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"Bagaimana kamu belajar? Apa rahsia kamu?"
00:27
And to be honest, for many years,
my answer would be,
my answer would be,
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Sejujurnya, selama bertahun-tahun,
jawapan saya ialah,
jawapan saya ialah,
00:30
"I don't know. I simply
love learning languages."
love learning languages."
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"Saya tak tahu. Saya hanya suka
belajar bahasa."
belajar bahasa."
Tetapi orang tak berpuas hati
dengan jawapan ini.
dengan jawapan ini.
00:33
But people were never
happy with that answer.
happy with that answer.
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00:36
They wanted to know why they are spending
years trying to learn even one language,
years trying to learn even one language,
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Mereka ingin tahu kenapa mereka ambil masa
bertahun-tahun untuk belajar satu bahasa.
bertahun-tahun untuk belajar satu bahasa.
00:40
never achieving fluency,
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tidak pernah fasih,
00:41
and here I come, learning
one language after another.
one language after another.
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dan saya pula, belajar satu bahasa
selepas bahasa yang lain.
selepas bahasa yang lain.
00:44
They wanted to know
the secret of polyglots,
the secret of polyglots,
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Mereka ingin tahu rahsia poliglot,
00:46
people who speak a lot of languages.
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penutur pelbagai bahasa.
00:49
And that made me wonder, too,
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Ini membuatkan saya terfikir,
00:50
how do actually other polyglots do it?
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bagaimana poliglot lain belajar bahasa?
00:53
What do we have in common?
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Apakah persamaan kami?
00:54
And what is it that enables us
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Dan apakah yang membolehkan kami
00:56
to learn languages
so much faster than other people?
so much faster than other people?
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belajar bahasa lebih pantas
daripada orang lain?
daripada orang lain?
Saya mengambil keputusan untuk bertemu
orang seperti saya dan bertanya.
orang seperti saya dan bertanya.
00:59
I decided to meet other people
like me and find that out.
like me and find that out.
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01:03
The best place to meet a lot of polyglots
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Tempat terbaik untuk bertemu
ramai poliglot
ramai poliglot
01:05
is an event where hundreds
of language lovers
of language lovers
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ialah di program untuk ratusan
pencinta bahasa
pencinta bahasa
01:08
meet in one place
to practice their languages.
to practice their languages.
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bertemu untuk berlatih bahasa mereka.
01:11
There are several such polyglot events
organized all around the world,
organized all around the world,
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Terdapat pelbagai acara seperti ini
yang dianjurkan di seluruh dunia.
yang dianjurkan di seluruh dunia.
01:14
and so I decided to go there
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Saya ambil keputusan untuk pergi
01:15
and ask polyglots
about the methods that they use.
about the methods that they use.
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dan bertanya poliglot lain tentang
kaedah mereka.
kaedah mereka.
01:19
And so I met Benny from Ireland,
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Saya bertemu Benny dari Ireland,
01:21
who told me that his method
is to start speaking from day one.
is to start speaking from day one.
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yang menyatakan dia mula bercakap
dari hari pertama.
dari hari pertama.
01:26
He learns a few phrases
from a travel phrasebook
from a travel phrasebook
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Dia belajar beberapa frasa
dari buku frasa pelancongan,
dari buku frasa pelancongan,
pergi bertemu penutur jati
01:29
and goes to meet native speakers
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01:30
and starts having conversations
with them right away.
with them right away.
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dan terus berbual dengan mereka.
01:33
He doesn't mind making
even 200 mistakes a day,
even 200 mistakes a day,
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Dia tidak kisah walaupun membuat
200 kesalahan sehari
200 kesalahan sehari
01:36
because that's how he learns,
based on the feedback.
based on the feedback.
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kerana itu cara dia belajar,
berdasarkan maklum balas.
berdasarkan maklum balas.
01:39
And the best thing is, he doesn't
even need to travel a lot today,
even need to travel a lot today,
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Dan kini, dia tidak perlu
banyak mengembara
banyak mengembara
01:42
because you can easily have
conversations with native speakers
conversations with native speakers
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kerana anda boleh bertutur
dengan penutur jati
dengan penutur jati
01:45
from the comfort of
your living room, using websites.
your living room, using websites.
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dari rumah anda, menggunakan laman web.
01:48
I also met Lucas from Brazil
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Saya juga bertemu Lucas dari Brazil.
01:50
who had a really interesting
method to learn Russian.
method to learn Russian.
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Kaedahnya belajar bahasa Rusia
amat menarik.
amat menarik.
01:53
He simply added a hundred random
Russian speakers on Skype as friends,
Russian speakers on Skype as friends,
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Dia menambah seratus orang penutur Rusia
secara rawak sebagai rakan di Skype.
secara rawak sebagai rakan di Skype.
01:58
and then he opened
a chat window with one of them
a chat window with one of them
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Kemudian, dia membuka tetingkap sembang
dengan salah seorang
dengan salah seorang
02:02
and wrote "Hi" in Russian.
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dan tulis "Hi" dalam bahasa Rusia.
02:05
And the person replied, "Hi, how are you?"
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Orang tersebut menjawab,
"Hi, apa khabar?"
"Hi, apa khabar?"
02:07
Lucas copied this and put it
into a text window with another person,
into a text window with another person,
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Lucas salin ayat ini dan masukkan dalam
tetingkap sembang dengan orang lain,
tetingkap sembang dengan orang lain,
02:12
and the person replied,
"I'm fine, thank you, and how are you?"
"I'm fine, thank you, and how are you?"
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dan orang tersebut menjawab,
"Saya baik, terima kasih. Awak pula?"
"Saya baik, terima kasih. Awak pula?"
02:15
Lucas copied this
back to the first person,
back to the first person,
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Lucas salin ayat ini kepada orang pertama.
02:18
and in this way, he had two strangers
have a conversation with each other
have a conversation with each other
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Dengan cara ini, dia membuat
dua orang asing berbual sesama mereka
dua orang asing berbual sesama mereka
02:22
without knowing about it.
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tanpa pengetahuan mereka.
02:23
(Laughter)
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(Gelak tawa)
Akhirnya, dia mula menaip sendiri,
02:24
And soon he would start typing himself,
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kerana dia melihat banyak perbualan ini
02:26
because he had so many
of these conversations
of these conversations
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hinggakan dia belajar bagaimana
perbualan dalam Rusia bermula.
perbualan dalam Rusia bermula.
02:28
that he figured out how
the Russian conversation usually starts.
the Russian conversation usually starts.
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Bijakkan kaedah ini?
02:32
What an ingenious method, right?
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02:34
And then I met polyglots who always start
by imitating sounds of the language,
by imitating sounds of the language,
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Kemudian saya bertemu poliglot yang mula
dengan meniru bunyi bahasa tersebut,
dengan meniru bunyi bahasa tersebut,
02:38
and others who always learn the 500
most frequent words of the language,
most frequent words of the language,
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dan yang belajar 500 perkataan yang sering
digunakan dalam bahasa tersebut,
digunakan dalam bahasa tersebut,
02:43
and yet others who always start
by reading about the grammar.
by reading about the grammar.
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dan yang bermula dengan membaca
tentang tatabahasa.
tentang tatabahasa.
02:47
If I asked a hundred different polyglots,
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Jika saya bertanya
seratus poliglot berbeza,
seratus poliglot berbeza,
02:49
I heard a hundred different
approaches to learning languages.
approaches to learning languages.
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saya mendengar seratus kaedah berbeza
untuk mempelajari bahasa.
untuk mempelajari bahasa.
02:53
Everybody seems to have a unique way
they learn a language,
they learn a language,
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Semua orang mempunyai cara tersendiri
mempelajari bahasa,
mempelajari bahasa,
02:57
and yet we all come to the same result
of speaking several languages fluently.
of speaking several languages fluently.
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tetapi kami akhirnya dapat bertutur
dalam pelbagai bahasa dengan fasih.
dalam pelbagai bahasa dengan fasih.
03:02
And as I was listening to these polyglots
telling me about their methods,
telling me about their methods,
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Semasa saya mendengar kaedah pembelajaran
poliglot-poliglot ini,
poliglot-poliglot ini,
03:06
it suddenly dawned on me:
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akhirnya saya tersedar:
03:08
the one thing we all have in common
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satu perkara yang sama tentang kami
03:11
is that we simply found ways to enjoy
the language-learning process.
the language-learning process.
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ialah kami jumpa cara menyeronokkan
untuk belajar bahasa.
untuk belajar bahasa.
03:17
All of these polyglots
were talking about language learning
were talking about language learning
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Semua poliglot ini bercakap
tentang pembelajaran bahasa
tentang pembelajaran bahasa
seperti ia amat menyeronokkan.
03:20
as if it was great fun.
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03:21
You should have seen their faces
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Anda patut lihat wajah mereka
semasa menunjukkan saya
carta tatabahasa berwarna-warni,
carta tatabahasa berwarna-warni,
03:23
when they were showing me
their colorful grammar charts
their colorful grammar charts
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03:25
and their carefully handmade flash cards,
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dan kad imbas buatan sendiri,
03:28
and their statistics
about learning vocabulary using apps,
about learning vocabulary using apps,
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dan statistik pembelajaran kosa kata
menggunakan aplikasi,
menggunakan aplikasi,
03:31
or even how they love to cook
based on recipes in a foreign language.
based on recipes in a foreign language.
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atau bagaimana mereka suka memasak
menggunakan resipi dalam bahasa asing.
menggunakan resipi dalam bahasa asing.
03:36
All of them use different methods,
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Semua orang mempunyai cara berbeza,
03:38
but they always make sure
it's something that they personally enjoy.
it's something that they personally enjoy.
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tetapi mereka sering memastikan
cara itu menyeronokkan bagi mereka.
cara itu menyeronokkan bagi mereka.
03:42
I realized that this is actually
how I learn languages myself.
how I learn languages myself.
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Saya tersedar bahawa saya sendiri
belajar seperti ini.
belajar seperti ini.
03:46
When I was learning Spanish,
I was bored with the text in the textbook.
I was bored with the text in the textbook.
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Semasa belajar bahasa Sepanyol,
saya bosan dengan buku teks.
saya bosan dengan buku teks.
03:49
I mean, who wants to read about Jose
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Siapa yang mahu membaca tentang Jose
03:51
asking about the directions
to the train station. Right?
to the train station. Right?
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bertanya tentang arah
ke stesen kereta api. Betul tak?
ke stesen kereta api. Betul tak?
Saya mahu membaca "Harry Potter"
03:54
I wanted to read "Harry Potter" instead,
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kerana itu buku kegemaran saya
semasa kecil
semasa kecil
03:57
because that was
my favorite book as a child,
my favorite book as a child,
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dan saya telah baca banyak kali.
03:59
and I have read it many times.
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Jadi, saya dapatkan buku "Harry Potter"
terjemahan Sepanyol dan mula membaca,
terjemahan Sepanyol dan mula membaca,
04:00
So I got the Spanish translation
of "Harry Potter" and started reading,
of "Harry Potter" and started reading,
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dan sudah tentu
saya tidak faham satu pun pada mulanya.
saya tidak faham satu pun pada mulanya.
04:04
and sure enough, I didn't understand
almost anything at the beginning,
almost anything at the beginning,
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Tetapi saya terus baca kerana
saya suka buku itu,
saya suka buku itu,
04:07
but I kept on reading
because I loved the book,
because I loved the book,
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dan pada penghujungnya, saya hampir
memahaminya tanpa masalah.
memahaminya tanpa masalah.
04:10
and by the end of the book, I was able
to follow it almost without any problems.
to follow it almost without any problems.
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Perkara sama berlaku
semasa saya belajar bahasa Jerman.
semasa saya belajar bahasa Jerman.
04:14
And the same thing happened
when I was learning German.
when I was learning German.
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Saya mengambil keputusan untuk menonton
"Friends" dalam bahasa Jerman.
"Friends" dalam bahasa Jerman.
04:16
I decided to watch "Friends,"
my favorite sitcom, in German,
my favorite sitcom, in German,
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Sekali lagi, pada awalnya,
semuanya merapu.
semuanya merapu.
04:20
and again, at the beginning
it was all just gibberish.
it was all just gibberish.
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Saya tidak tahu bila satu perkataan
berakhir dan satu lagi bermula.
berakhir dan satu lagi bermula.
04:23
I didn't know where one word finished
and another one started,
and another one started,
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Saya terus tonton setiap hari
kerana ini "Friends",
kerana ini "Friends",
04:26
but I kept on watching every day
because it's "Friends."
because it's "Friends."
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saya boleh tonton dalam bahasa apapun.
Saya sangat sukakannya.
Saya sangat sukakannya.
04:29
I can watch it in any language.
I love it so much.
I love it so much.
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04:31
And after the second or third season,
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Dan selepas musim kedua atau ketiga,
saya mula faham dialognya.
04:33
seriously, the dialogue
started to make sense.
started to make sense.
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Saya sedar tentang perkara ini
selepas bertemu poliglot lain.
selepas bertemu poliglot lain.
04:37
I only realized this
after meeting other polyglots.
after meeting other polyglots.
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04:40
We are no geniuses
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Kami bukan genius
dan kami tiada jalan singkat
untuk belajar bahasa.
untuk belajar bahasa.
04:41
and we have no shortcut
to learning languages.
to learning languages.
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04:44
We simply found ways
how to enjoy the process,
how to enjoy the process,
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Kami hanya jumpa cara
untuk menjadikan proses ini seronok,
untuk menjadikan proses ini seronok,
cara mengubah pembelajaran bahasa
daripada sebuah subjek membosankan
daripada sebuah subjek membosankan
04:48
how to turn language learning
from a boring school subject
from a boring school subject
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04:51
into a pleasant activity
which you don't mind doing every day.
which you don't mind doing every day.
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menjadi aktiviti menyeronokkan hinggakan
anda tidak kisah buat setiap hari.
anda tidak kisah buat setiap hari.
04:55
If you don't like writing
words down on paper,
words down on paper,
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Jika anda tidak suka menulis
di atas kertas,
di atas kertas,
anda boleh taip dalam aplikasi.
04:57
you can always type them in an app.
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04:59
If you don't like listening
to boring textbook material,
to boring textbook material,
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Jika anda tidak suka mendengar
bahan buku teks yang membosankan,
bahan buku teks yang membosankan,
05:02
find interesting content on YouTube
or in podcasts for any language.
or in podcasts for any language.
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cari kandungan menarik dalam YouTube
atau podcast dalam apapun bahasa.
atau podcast dalam apapun bahasa.
05:06
If you're a more introverted person
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Jika anda seorang introvert
05:08
and you can't imagine speaking
to native speakers right away,
to native speakers right away,
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dan tidak dapat membayangkan
terus bercakap dengan penutur jati,
terus bercakap dengan penutur jati,
anda boleh bercakap dengan diri sendiri.
05:11
you can apply the method of self-talk.
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Anda boleh bercakap dengan diri sendiri
di dalam bilik,
di dalam bilik,
05:13
You can talk to yourself
in the comfort of your room,
in the comfort of your room,
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05:16
describing your plans for the weekend,
how your day has been,
how your day has been,
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menerangkan rancangan anda
pada hujung minggu, bagaimana hari anda,
pada hujung minggu, bagaimana hari anda,
05:19
or even take a random
picture from your phone
picture from your phone
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ataupun ambil gambar dengan telefon anda
05:21
and describe the picture
to your imaginary friend.
to your imaginary friend.
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dan terangkan gambar tersebut kepada
teman khayalan anda.
teman khayalan anda.
Beginilah cara poliglot belajar bahasa,
05:25
This is how polyglots learn languages,
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dan berita terbaik adalah
semua orang boleh
semua orang boleh
05:27
and the best news is,
it's available to anyone
it's available to anyone
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05:30
who is willing to take the learning
into their own hands.
into their own hands.
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jika mereka sanggup
mencari kaedah belajar sendiri.
mencari kaedah belajar sendiri.
Bertemu dengan poliglot lain
menyedarkan saya
menyedarkan saya
05:34
So meeting other polyglots
helped me realize
helped me realize
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bahawa amat penting mencari keseronokan
05:36
that it is really crucial
to find enjoyment
to find enjoyment
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05:39
in the process of learning languages,
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dalam proses mempelajari bahasa,
tetapi juga keseronokan sahaja
tidak cukup.
tidak cukup.
05:41
but also that joy in itself is not enough.
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05:45
If you want to achieve fluency
in a foreign language,
in a foreign language,
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Jika anda ingin fasih berbahasa asing,
anda juga perlu mempunyai
tiga lagi prinsip.
tiga lagi prinsip.
05:48
you'll also need to apply
three more principles.
three more principles.
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05:51
First of all, you'll need
effective methods.
effective methods.
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Pertama, kaedah berkesan.
Jika anda cuba menghafal senarai perkataan
untuk ujian esok,
untuk ujian esok,
05:55
If you try to memorize a list of words
for a test tomorrow,
for a test tomorrow,
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perkataan itu akan disimpan dalam
memori jangka pendek
memori jangka pendek
05:58
the words will be stored
in your short-term memory
in your short-term memory
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06:01
and you'll forget them after a few days.
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dan anda akan lupa selepas beberapa hari.
Jika anda ingin menyimpan perkataan
untuk jangka masa panjang,
untuk jangka masa panjang,
06:03
If you, however,
want to keep words long term,
want to keep words long term,
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06:06
you need to revise them
in the course of a few days repeatedly
in the course of a few days repeatedly
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anda perlu mengulang kaji
selama beberapa hari
selama beberapa hari
06:09
using the so-called space repetition.
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menggunakan kaedah pengulangan berkala.
Anda boleh menggunakan aplikasi berasaskan
sistem ini seperti Anki atau Memrise.
sistem ini seperti Anki atau Memrise.
06:11
You can use apps which are based
on this system such as Anki or Memrise,
on this system such as Anki or Memrise,
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06:15
or you can write lists of word
in a notebook using the Goldlist method,
in a notebook using the Goldlist method,
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Atau tulis senarai perkataan dalam
buku menggunakan kaedah Goldlist
buku menggunakan kaedah Goldlist
06:19
which is also very popular
with many polyglots.
with many polyglots.
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yang juga sangat terkenal dalam kalangan
ramai poliglot.
ramai poliglot.
06:21
If you're not sure which methods are
effective and what is available out there,
effective and what is available out there,
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Jika anda tidak pasti kaedah mana berkesan
dan apa kaedah lain yang ada,
dan apa kaedah lain yang ada,
lihat saluran YouTube
dan laman web poliglot
dan laman web poliglot
06:25
just check out polyglots'
YouTube channels and websites
YouTube channels and websites
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dan dapatkan inspirasi
daripada mereka.
daripada mereka.
06:28
and get inspiration from them.
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Jika ia berkesan untuk mereka,
ia kemungkinan akan berkesan untuk anda.
ia kemungkinan akan berkesan untuk anda.
06:30
If it works for them,
it will most probably work for you too.
it will most probably work for you too.
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06:34
The third principle to follow
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Prinsip ketiga untuk diikuti
06:36
is to create a system in your learning.
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ialah mencipta sistem
dalam pembelajaran anda.
dalam pembelajaran anda.
06:39
We're all very busy and no one
really has time to learn a language today.
really has time to learn a language today.
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Kita semua sangat sibuk dan tiada masa
untuk belajar bahasa pada hari ini.
untuk belajar bahasa pada hari ini.
06:43
But we can create that time
if we just plan a bit ahead.
if we just plan a bit ahead.
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Tetapi kita boleh meluangkan masa jika
kita merancang sedikit awal.
kita merancang sedikit awal.
06:47
Can you wake up 15 minutes earlier
than you normally do?
than you normally do?
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Bolehkah anda bangun 15 minit lebih awal
daripada kebiasaan?
daripada kebiasaan?
Itu merupakan masa terbaik untuk
mengulang kaji kosa kata.
mengulang kaji kosa kata.
06:51
That would be the perfect time
to revise some vocabulary.
to revise some vocabulary.
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Bolehkah anda mendengar podcast semasa
memandu ke tempat kerja?
memandu ke tempat kerja?
06:54
Can you listen to a podcast
on your way to work while driving?
on your way to work while driving?
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Itu masa terbaik untuk
mendapatkan pengalaman mendengar.
mendapatkan pengalaman mendengar.
06:58
Well, that would be great
to get some listening experience.
to get some listening experience.
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Banyak perkara boleh kita lakukan
tanpa merancang masa tambahan
tanpa merancang masa tambahan
07:01
There are so many things we can do
without even planning that extra time,
without even planning that extra time,
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07:05
such as listening to podcasts
on our way to work
on our way to work
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seperti mendengar podcast
semasa ke tempat kerja,
semasa ke tempat kerja,
atau semasa membuat kerja rumah.
07:07
or doing our household chores.
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07:09
The important thing is
to create a plan in the learning.
to create a plan in the learning.
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Perkara penting ialah
menyediakan rancangan pembelajaran.
menyediakan rancangan pembelajaran.
07:12
"I will practice speaking
every Tuesday and Thursday
every Tuesday and Thursday
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"Saya akan berlatih bertutur setiap
Selasa dan Khamis
Selasa dan Khamis
dengan seorang kawan selama 20 minit."
07:15
with a friend for 20 minutes.
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"Saya akan mendengar video Youtube
semasa bersarapan."
semasa bersarapan."
07:17
I will listen to a YouTube video
while having breakfast."
while having breakfast."
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07:21
If you create a system in your learning,
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Jika anda menyediakan sistem pembelajaran,
anda tidak perlu mencari masa tambahan
07:24
you don't need to find that extra time,
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kerana ia akan menjadi sebahagian
daripada hidup anda sehari-hari.
daripada hidup anda sehari-hari.
07:26
because it will become
a part of your everyday life.
a part of your everyday life.
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07:29
And finally, if you want to learn
a language fluently,
a language fluently,
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Akhirnya, jika anda
ingin fasih berbahasa asing,
ingin fasih berbahasa asing,
anda memerlukan sedikit kesabaran.
07:33
you need also a bit of patience.
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Mustahil untuk belajar bahasa
dalam masa dua bulan,
dalam masa dua bulan,
07:36
It's not possible to learn
a language within two months,
a language within two months,
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07:39
but it's definitely possible to make
a visible improvement in two months,
a visible improvement in two months,
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tetapi kita boleh melihat
peningkatan ketara dalam dua bulan,
peningkatan ketara dalam dua bulan,
jika anda belajar sedikit demi sedikit
setiap hari dengan penuh keseronokan.
setiap hari dengan penuh keseronokan.
07:43
if you learn in small chunks every day
in a way that you enjoy.
in a way that you enjoy.
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07:47
And there is nothing
that motivates us more
that motivates us more
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Tiada yang lebih memotivasikan kita
berbanding kejayaan kita sendiri.
07:49
than our own success.
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07:51
I vividly remember the moment
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Saya ingat dengan jelas saat
saya memahami jenaka pertama dalam
bahasa Jerman semasa menonton "Friends".
bahasa Jerman semasa menonton "Friends".
07:53
when I understood the first joke
in German when watching "Friends."
in German when watching "Friends."
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07:57
I was so happy and motivated
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Saya sangat gembira dan termotivasi,
07:59
that I just kept on watching that day
two more episodes,
two more episodes,
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dan terus menonton dua lagi episod
pada hari tersebut.
pada hari tersebut.
Semakin lama saya menonton.
08:02
and as I kept watching,
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08:03
I had more and more of those moments
of understanding, these little victories,
of understanding, these little victories,
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lebih banyak saat yang saya fahami,
kejayaan-kejayaan kecil.
kejayaan-kejayaan kecil.
Selangkah demi selangkah,
saya mencapai tahap saya boleh bertutur
saya mencapai tahap saya boleh bertutur
08:08
and step by step, I got to a level
where I could use the language
where I could use the language
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secara bebas dan fasih
untuk menyampaikan apa-apa sahaja.
untuk menyampaikan apa-apa sahaja.
08:11
freely and fluently to express anything.
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08:14
This is a wonderful feeling.
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Perasaan ini sangat hebat.
08:16
I can't get enough of that feeling,
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Saya tak puas dengan perasaan ini
08:18
and that's why I learn
a language every two years.
a language every two years.
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dan kerana itulah saya belajar bahasa
setiap dua tahun.
setiap dua tahun.
08:21
So this is the whole polyglot secret.
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Inilah rahsia keseluruhan poliglot.
08:23
Find effective methods
which you can use systematically
which you can use systematically
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Cari kaedah berkesan
yang anda boleh gunakan secara bersistem
yang anda boleh gunakan secara bersistem
untuk tempoh tertentu
dengan cara yang menyeronokkan.
dengan cara yang menyeronokkan.
08:26
over the period of some time
in a way which you enjoy,
in a way which you enjoy,
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Beginilah poliglot belajar bahasa dalam
beberapa bulan bukan beberapa tahun.
beberapa bulan bukan beberapa tahun.
08:29
and this is how polyglots learn
languages within months, not years.
languages within months, not years.
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Anda mungkin terfikir,
08:35
Now, some of you may be thinking,
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"Bagusnya belajar bahasa dengan seronok,
08:36
"That's all very nice
to enjoy language learning,
to enjoy language learning,
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tetapi bukankah rahsia sebenar ialah
08:39
but isn't the real secret
that you polyglots
that you polyglots
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poliglot lebih berbakat dan kebanyakan
daripada kami tidak?"
daripada kami tidak?"
08:41
are just super talented
and most of us aren't?"
and most of us aren't?"
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08:45
Well, there's one thing
I haven't told you about Benny and Lucas.
I haven't told you about Benny and Lucas.
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Ada satu perkara lagi yang saya tidak
beritahu tentang Benny dan Lucas.
beritahu tentang Benny dan Lucas.
08:49
Benny had 11 years of Irish Gaelic
and five years of German at school.
and five years of German at school.
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Benny ada 11 tahun pengalaman Irish Gaelic
dan lima tahun Jerman di sekolah.
dan lima tahun Jerman di sekolah.
Dia langsung tidak boleh bertutur
bahasa tersebut semasa tamat sekolah.
bahasa tersebut semasa tamat sekolah.
08:55
He couldn't speak them
at all when graduating.
at all when graduating.
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Sehingga umur 21 tahun,
dia ingat dia tiada gen bahasa
dia ingat dia tiada gen bahasa
08:58
Up to the age of 21, he thought
he didn't have the language gene
he didn't have the language gene
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dan dia tidak boleh bertutur bahasa lain.
09:02
and he could not speak another language.
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Kemudian, dia mula mencari cara tersendiri
mempelajari bahasa
mempelajari bahasa
09:04
Then he started to look
for his way of learning languages,
for his way of learning languages,
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iaitu bercakap dengan penutur jati
dan mendapatkan maklum balas mereka.
dan mendapatkan maklum balas mereka.
09:07
which was speaking to native speakers
and getting feedback from them,
and getting feedback from them,
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Hari ini, Benny boleh bertutur
dalam 10 bahasa dengan mudah.
dalam 10 bahasa dengan mudah.
09:11
and today Benny can easily
have a conversation in 10 languages.
have a conversation in 10 languages.
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Lucas cuba belajar bahasa Inggeris
di sekolah selama 10 tahun.
di sekolah selama 10 tahun.
09:17
Lucas tried to learn English
at school for 10 years.
at school for 10 years.
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Dia salah seorang pelajar paling teruk
dalam kelas.
dalam kelas.
09:20
He was one of the worst students in class.
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Malah, kawan-kawannya mengejeknya
09:23
His friends even made fun of him
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09:24
and gave him a Russian textbook as a joke
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dan memberikannya buku teks Rusia
sebagai jenaka
sebagai jenaka
kerana mereka sangka dia tidak akan
belajar bahasa tersebut, atau bahasa lain.
belajar bahasa tersebut, atau bahasa lain.
09:27
because they thought he would never
learn that language, or any language.
learn that language, or any language.
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Kemudian Lucas mula menguji
pelbagai kaedah,
pelbagai kaedah,
09:31
And then Lucas started
to experiment with methods,
to experiment with methods,
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mencari cara belajarnya sendiri,
09:33
looking for his own way to learn,
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09:36
for example, by having Skype chat
conversations with strangers.
conversations with strangers.
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contohnya dengan bersembang di Skype
dengan orang asing.
dengan orang asing.
Dan selepas 10 tahun,
09:40
And after just 10 years,
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09:42
Lucas is able to speak
11 languages fluently.
11 languages fluently.
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Lucas boleh bertutur 11 bahasa
dengan fasih.
dengan fasih.
09:47
Does that sound like a miracle?
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Bunyi seperti keajaiban?
09:49
Well, I see such miracles
every single day.
every single day.
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Saya lihat keajaiban seperti ini
setiap hari.
setiap hari.
09:52
As a language mentor,
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Sebagai mentor bahasa,
09:54
I help people learn
languages by themselves,
languages by themselves,
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saya membantu orang belajar bahasa
secara sendiri.
secara sendiri.
09:56
and I see this every day.
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Saya lihatnya setiap hari.
09:57
People struggle with language learning
for five, 10, even 20 years,
for five, 10, even 20 years,
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Orang bersusah payah mempelajari bahasa
selama lima, 10, malah 20 tahun,
selama lima, 10, malah 20 tahun,
10:02
and then they suddenly take
their learning into their own hands,
their learning into their own hands,
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kemudian, mereka mula belajar
mengikut cara mereka sendiri,
mengikut cara mereka sendiri,
mula menggunakan bahan yang menyeronokkan,
kaedah yang lebih berkesan,
kaedah yang lebih berkesan,
10:05
start using materials which they enjoy,
more effective methods,
more effective methods,
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atau mula menjejak pembelajaran mereka
10:09
or they start tracking their learning
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agar mereka dapat menghargai
pencapaian mereka sendiri,
pencapaian mereka sendiri,
10:11
so that they can appreciate
their own progress,
their own progress,
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10:14
and that's when suddenly
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dan ketika itulah tiba-tiba
mereka menemui bakat bahasa mereka
yang hilang sebelum ini.
yang hilang sebelum ini.
10:16
they magically find the language talent
that they were missing all their lives.
that they were missing all their lives.
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Jadi, jika anda pernah cuba
mempelajari bahasa
mempelajari bahasa
10:21
So if you've also tried
to learn a language
to learn a language
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dan berputus asa,
merasakannya sangat susah
merasakannya sangat susah
10:23
and you gave up,
thinking it's too difficult
thinking it's too difficult
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atau anda tidak mempunyai bakat bahasa,
10:26
or you don't have the language talent,
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cuba sekali lagi.
10:28
give it another try.
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10:29
Maybe you're also
just one enjoyable method away
just one enjoyable method away
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Mungkin anda hanya
satu langkah menyeronokkan
satu langkah menyeronokkan
daripada mempelajari bahasa dengan fasih.
10:32
from learning that language fluently.
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Mungkin anda hanya satu langkah daripada
menjadi seorang poliglot.
menjadi seorang poliglot.
10:34
Maybe you're just one method away
from becoming a polyglot.
from becoming a polyglot.
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Terima kasih.
10:38
Thank you.
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(Tepukan)
10:40
(Applause)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Lýdia Machová - Language mentorLýdia Machová teaches people how they can learn any language by themselves.
Why you should listen
Lýdia Machová has learned nine languages without ever living abroad or in a multilingual environment. She maintains seven of them at a fluent level, and she usually learns a new one every two years. After meeting dozens of polyglots, or people who speak a lot of languages, she now shares the principles of language learning with the world as a language mentor.
Machová was the main organizer of the world's biggest polyglot event, the Polyglot Gathering in Bratislava, Slovakia, in 2017 and 2018. She holds a PhD in translation studies and previously worked as a professional conference interpreter. She is based in Slovakia but travels often on her mission to help people learn languages in their own ideal way.
Lýdia Machová | Speaker | TED.com